加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 T8J4C=?/  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 *b(wVvz  
  1 、医生 n$+M%}/f  
  ① doctor, medical worker T3J'fjY  
  ② physician 内科医生 6.Ie\5-a;  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 h ^|5|l  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 j.?:Gaab?#  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 Nud,\mXrY[  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 E0f{iO;}  
BR_TykP  
  2 、医院 ^JeMuU  
  ① hospital eQN.sl5  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 pK_?}~  
  The general hospital 普通医院 Q4'C;<\@(Q  
  The community hospital 社区医院 |H)cuZ  
  The public hospital 公立医院 /Bv#) -5  
  The private hospital 私立医院 -AD2I {C  
  ② clinc 门诊 C".1 +Um  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 kToOIx  
  ③ ward 病房  P_4DGW  
④ medical team 医疗队 'ig, ATY  
NP t(MFK \  
3、 医疗手段 u=K2 Q4  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 F@W*\3)  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 JSVeU54T^<  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 H oy7RC&  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis #6> 6S;Ib  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 f=:.BR{  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | hl/itSl$  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 MK$Jj "  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 D'i6",Z>  
(9)              TCM 中医 R{}qK r  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 DZ`k[Z.VZ  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 " ~Q*XN2  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 kn  Hv?#  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 &d^=s iL  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 &^QPkX@p  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; :=!Mh}i  
TipHV;|e  
  4 、医疗体制 mb1IQ &  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 rG6\ ynBX%  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 >{&A%b 4JF  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 \Ow,CUd  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 0D3OE.$0  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 J_"3UZ~&  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 'D6 bmz  
~[ 18q+,  
  5 、医德 J W "  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 )x\z@g  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 19I:%$U3  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 n <R \w''x  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 rg)h 5G  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 uWc:jP  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 xZ ;bMxZ  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 [j0w\{  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people rO^xz7K^  
~ x`7)3  
  6 、病人 l9Pu&M?5  
  (1 )patient h$&rE@N|  
  (2 )the sick fv ?45f  
  (3 )the invalid qZsnd7o{l.  
  (4) sufferer w%u5<  
   .<w)Bmh  
(二)疾病 Bbs 0v6&,  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 z93nYY$`Y  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) 6ZgNHARS  
  (2) contract (v ) G"Pj6QUva  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 =uc^433.  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ?*o;o?5s^  
y:9?P~  
  2 、必知疾病名称 Iaa|qJ4  
  heart disease 心脏病 )0F^NU  
  hypertension 高血压 Sj1r s#@1  
  kidney problem 肾病 bL MkPty  
  stroke 中风 3N3*`?5c<  
    shock 休克 Zh? V,39  
  the blood pressure 血压 k(9s+0qe  
  diabetes 糖尿病 B[7A  
  obesity 肥胖 J ~'~[,K  
  terminal illness 绝症 Bxt_a.LthH  
  incurable illness 不治之症 2<m Q,,j  
  cancer 癌症 tnJ`D4  
  tumor 肿瘤 d3(+ztmG!  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 -s33m]a;  
  emergency case 急症 ~=Fk/  
  serious illness 重症 Ks51:M  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 3l+|&q[v  
  short breath 短气 Sy:K:Z|[U  
  syndrome 综合症 ` U!(cDY  
  complications 并发症 qs "s/$  
  process 病程 5@iy3olP  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 A` =]RJ  
short-sighted (adj)近视 v$Dh.y  
yq!CWXZ2  
  3、传染病 E4hq}  
  (1) 感染源 69-$Wn43<  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 7Z VVR*n|  
  (2 )传染疾病 2-PI JO  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 G1A$PR  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 [KD}U-(Wg  
  infection contagion 传染病 @H3|u`6V  
  infectious diseases 传染病 +6uOg,;  
  AIDS 艾滋病 :^K~t!@  
  SARS ~;TV74~rr  
  (3) 传染 gca|?tt  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 +V6j`  
  block the channel (v) =":@Foa  
  disseminate 传播 qmQFHC _  
cross infection 交叉感染 0H; "5  
ZV0) ."^Z  
  5 、疾病、病痛 twAw01".  
  illness "MW55OWYU  
  sickness 1a \=0=[  
  disease :p,c%" 8  
  ailment  <Wp`[S]r  
suffering "X\q%%P=?  
fN~8L}!l  
  6 、疾病的转归 ]%b0[7[  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 &pa)Ee>  
  recover recovery s9^"wN YQ  
  recuperate IO?~b XP  
  resume bfcD5:q  
  recruit F[Qsv54  
  reinstate jJiCF,m  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 b#bO=T$e-  
  deteriorate :FEd:0TS  
  aggravate ,:\zXESy4  
  exasperate 5|{  t+u  
  make worse oXu~9'm$  
  worsen aTmX!!  
   %t,1_c0w  
    7、其他相关词汇 I_{9eG1w?  
  outbreak and spending D| 3AjzW  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 x`&P}4v0  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 bYRQI=gW':  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 + xkMW%e<  
  taboo 禁忌 ZVCv(J  
  speed up blood circulation (v) Y+S~b  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) @5uyUSt]  
  side effects 副反应 GLoL4el  
complain of 主述 {RWahnr{  
(]GY.(F{  
   7ipY*DT8  
(三)药物 _ ;v _L  
  1 、药物名称 LQuYCfj|  
  medicine J@&$U7t  
  drug @5 POgQ8  
  remedy cc#_acR  
  medicinal herbs {;wK,dU  
  power S a#d?:L  
  tablet QyBK*uNdV  
pill =h1 QN  
+=lcN~U2  
  2 、药物用法 RI< Yg#   
  开药 : 2+hfbFu,1  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases ^Xz`hR   
  write out a proscription ztt%l #  
  服药 0zk T8'v  
  take a medicine WG!;,~f>o  
  治…的疾病 ^?l-YnQqm?  
a remedy for some diseases k kuQ"^<J  
r z>zdj5}  
3 、其他相关词汇 %v6]>FNP'3  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 wh[:wE]eX  
  side effects 副反应 !n?*vN=S  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 Jb-QP'$@  
  drugstore 药房 "vHAp55B{  
  over the counter 非处方药 ():?FJ M  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 <38@b ]+  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 , $F0D  
  prescription 处方 s%?p%2&RA  
  expenses for medicine 药费 'V1 -iJj9  
  charges for medicine 38.J:?Q  
drug rebate 药品回扣 d"$oV~>P|  
|$-d, ] V  
   UK9MWC5g9  
(四)心理疾病 V5^b6$R@  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 b.u8w2(  
  subhealth 亚健康 o_^d>Klb8  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 H\>I&gC'  
  psychological problem 心理问题 Hbj:CViYq  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 <$Kv^Y*  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 '-~/!i+=  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 L5P}%1 _  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 |ssIUJ  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 X!+ a;wr  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 T7_ SO,X  
psychological expert 心理专家  V# %spW  
U[ungvU1U  
  2 、情绪词汇 J^a"1|  
  overcome ])l[tVHm  
  disappoint p5rRhu/|k3  
  disappointed N~KRwsDH  
  shy , %>U*A  
  flush M HB]'  
  frustration 4gNRln-  
  failure d*(\'6?  
  willpower @{a-IW 3  
  optimism Qg.:w  
  optimistic 1iW9?=a"  
  be sensitive to \)]2Uh|  
  nervous :P1c>:j[  
  tensional L=FvLii.  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic @O @yJ{(I  
  confident confidence xA E@cwg  
  stress pressure W+S; Do  
  depress depressed GK%ovK  
  depression depressive W>nb9Isp  
    nGd  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ][1u :V/ U  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary e !Okc*,  
   k4rB S  
(五)肥胖与营养 n"Vd"}sU.  
  1 、营养物质 ]w_)Spo.  
  nutrient 营养素 34:EpZO@  
  protein 蛋白质 ,quTMtk ~  
  fat 脂肪 5^/[]*  
  glucose 葡萄糖 W fNMyI  
  vitamin 维生素 j!)p NZW.<  
  sugar 糖类 "6QMa,)D  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 fC|u  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 #B9[U} 8  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料  e5]AB  
cholesterol胆固醇 sdD[`#  
W9 'jz P  
  2 、营养与饮食 xrnH= >.;m  
  a well-balanced diet p]eD@3Wz  
  nutrition 营养 eMzCAO  
  nutritional 营养的 3fTI&2:  
qKC*j DW  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Ghc0{M<  
|9eY R  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall ^ ni_%`Ag  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase )7J>:9h  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; EZBzQ""  
4.       食品安全 food safety id'# s  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies I_7EfAqg(  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to F JhVbAMd  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU Sw'?$j^3  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system \S@6@ UGv  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care F9w&!yW:  
10.   服务体系service system A >~~\==".  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene G9Tix\SpF  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. a*y mBGF  
13.   清淡的lite "~ stZ.  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet MGDv4cFE.  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN puF Z~WZ  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 \l5:A]J  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; ^#se4qQ  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease |3ETF|)?  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; .+h pxZ  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion kH -b!  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" S\gP=.G  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission >nEnX  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D o1+]6s+j}  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate A"iD4Q  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness VTfaZ/e.  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s rF3]AW(  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse 1:UC\WW  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to d2yHfl] 3  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – |9$'?4F  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver "e<. n  
31.   血压 hypertension :=v{inN  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon Cbs4`D,  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 IkNt! 2s_  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ z ]N~_9w  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 OUO^/] J1S  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health }px]   
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds v} ;qMceJ  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations Go7hDmu  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle dU ^<7 K:S  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 C?|3\@7  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people y@\Q@ 9  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent : ";D.{||  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from '?3z6%  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to :P~& b P  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to Ilu`b|%D  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to | 8Egw-f  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive  )\\V s>9  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak $_zkq@  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly M2P@ &  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations yZ)aKwj%U  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 2*wO5v  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate m ?% H<4X  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy tDHHQ  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances OK?3,<x  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance AKC foJ  
56.   退休养老金retirement n 'BdmFKy1  
57.   医疗改革health care reform &}6ES{Nr8  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity UtBlP+bE?y  
59.   月经期menstrual period S 3 s_k>cO=  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 26#Jhb E+  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care m9<%v0r  
62.   安乐死euthanasia Lr}b,  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill ^A "lkV7  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! -wRyMY_ D  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 3ES[ N.V#  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. Q^MXiE O+  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交