2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
t>UkE
9=3\
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 o=fgin/E\ 2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 o[6y+ <'o 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 "L&k)J 4
、借助真题背单词 ;eB ~H[S/ 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀
q W^vz )E7 FA| 题型的分类
词形相近类 oholt/gb+0 例如: \Mx
JH[ A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
s0LA^2U Ln#a<Rx.E7 commerce
商业 \94j rr comment
评论 Sg*0[a3z commend
赞美 FY;+PY@I{ 1|y$~R.H 例如:并发症 F#q&( A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
CSn<]%GL j=sBq.S complication
并发症 (RF>s.B< compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) 0my9l;X contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) M StX
*Zw contemplation
冥思苦想 o$bUY7_ =d20X
a 例如: pVokgUrC A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
m3
IP7h' T[Q"}&bB emit
发射、发送 j]> uZalr emerge
突然出现 F,Fo}YQX submerge
沉入、下沉 *%- ?54B submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 z%2w(&1 pzEABA 四选项有三项为近义词类 ^e9aD9 例如: i!~>\r\6\ A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
Va9q`XbyO 同一场景类 VO9f~>`( 例如: 9/;{>RL= A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
1i,4".h?M ~/c5hyTx parole
假释、保释 q) _r3 penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 6&],WGz prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 eY3=|RR 固定搭配类 =J.EH| 2v^lD(' 例句: 7
\/u& (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
hZF(/4Z2 (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
x(6vh2#vD you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
x^2 W?< years ago. Whathappened to you?
qhxC 5f4Z Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
?Q:PPqQ person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 PN9^[X 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. nt`<y0ta A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge >nNl^ yqW 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. H
/%}R A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation Gbx";Y8 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights.
+/Z0 A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested +
o{*r# 4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. E@]sq A A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable ~._ko 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. JP_kQ A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent *s36OF! 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. a'^0.1 A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged Nc"NObe 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. wJ(8}eI A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive /[L)tj7B 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. mQnL<0_<f A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent iGQ n/Xdo 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. %U:C| A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical 7>KQRLw 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ?AT(S A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic P_mi)@ 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. vQcUaPm\$ A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing T&!ZD2I 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. cPm~`
Zd A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative /xF
9:r 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. fvO;lA>` A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive +L n M\n 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. ^
} tLnF A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent ?&XzW+(X 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. 9Dy)nm^ A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly 4u7Cm 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. XS3{R A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly h^`{ .TlN 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. htQ;m)>J: A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly \A ;^ UxG 18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. fHLFeSfH A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged <Ak:8&$O 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. hl*MUD, A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back *1i?6$[
" ?-4OfGN 医学词汇
zebra 斑马
M\9IlV?' doze 打盹
8
H,_vf yearling 一岁家畜
>s44 duckling 小鸭子
*h>O
W yield屈服
,生产
5
Xk~,%-C unyielding 不屈不挠的
G,+xT}@wu eggshell 蛋壳
7 FEzak' eggwhite 蛋清
RA!x yolk 蛋黄
i?lX,9% yeast 酵母
,发酵粉
GU2]/\W*a x=acec uc oc icien 生产,制造,做
l
kI8{ defect 毛病,缺陷
5dbX%e_OP sunsea seed earth MoZU(j sense理智
U&w