一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 $ZB`4!JxG
(一)医疗、医院、医生 NB.'>Sar
1 、医生 7<B-2g
① doctor, medical worker ;3bUgI}.J
② physician 内科医生 QX=x^(M$m
③ surgeon 外科医生 EUV8H}d5
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 0XqxW\8_l
⑤ intern 实习医生 #ZnNJ\6
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 <viC~=k;
m"'`$ /_
2 、医院 #<u;.'R
① hospital PqF&[
M<)
The specialized hospital 专科医院 dq'f
>Sz}
The general hospital 普通医院 puMbB9)
The community hospital 社区医院 0bIgOLP
The public hospital 公立医院 *8)va
The private hospital 私立医院 g+<[1;[-
② clinc 门诊 iXvrZofE
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 {0-rnSjC
③ ward 病房 YV@efPy}n
④ medical team 医疗队 Z;RUxe|<k
MHye!T6fO\
3、 医疗手段 ijzwct#.
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 e6jA4X+a
(2) medical treatment 医疗 v+SdjFAY
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 F*>#Xr~/
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ~{vB2
(5) prevent (v) 预防 0 ]L
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | #h4FLF_w
(7) administrate a drug 给药 Zzz94`
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 WjM7s]ZRv
(9) TCM 中医 U/|JAg#
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 CgYX^h?Y9
(11) medical service 医疗服务 X;l/D},.
(12) complain of (v) 主述 V'MY+#
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Pt/]Z<VL
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 uN>5Eh&=Pf
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; BOq9\g`5s
9n;6zVV%`
4 、医疗体制 w-LENdw
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 h0g?=hJq
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 5$N#=i`V
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 hh*('n>[
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ?h%Jb^#9
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 eNVuw: Q+
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 hwJ>IQ1
P*~
vWYH9
5 、医德 fFr9]
(1 )medical ethics 医德 [0]A-#J
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 5
\#I
4\
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 #Ra
qNu
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 X:;x5'|
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 -C3 [:g
(6 )resolute 果断的 =|ODa/2p
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ?6`B;_m
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people mTxqcQc:7
,p#B5Dif/
6 、病人 -`* 'p i
(1 )patient 'Kbrz
(2 )the sick }l[e@6r F
(3 )the invalid s hH2/.>
(4) sufferer tkr&Fs"t+
/:(A9b-B
(二)疾病 }^&f {
1 、 患病的表达方式 1Z @sh>X|
⑴ suffer from (v ) 4^bt~{}
(2) contract (v ) yxp
,)os:
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 L-D4>+
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 %
_E?3
8{2
2 、必知疾病名称 4d PTrBQ?
heart disease 心脏病 &|#[.ti1
hypertension 高血压 nk%v|ZxoFv
kidney problem 肾病 $KGMAg/H
stroke 中风 eDZ8F^0
shock 休克 k/wD@H N
the blood pressure 血压 R2sG'<0B0
diabetes 糖尿病 5 k3m"*
obesity 肥胖 J~]@#=,v
terminal illness 绝症 NF6xKwRU]_
incurable illness 不治之症 Si?s69
cancer 癌症 Nyy&'\`!
tumor 肿瘤 i`r`Fj}-S-
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 e!*]y&W
emergency case 急症 9Sxr9FLW~
serious illness 重症 <Q9l'u]3$c
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ?`Yu~a{
short breath 短气 3u/JcU-<
syndrome 综合症 v-3VzAd=*&
complications 并发症 qsep9z.
process 病程 hFi gY\$m
bone loss 骨质疏松 .b3h?R*&
short-sighted (adj)近视
h{^v756L
EyA
ny\"
3、传染病 c#{lXS^
(1) 感染源 V&nB*U&s"
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 nD
BWm`kN
(2 )传染疾病 Gg'!(]v
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 9Q4{ cB
influenza (简)flu 流感 r{R<J?Y
infection contagion 传染病 1]Xx{j<
infectious diseases 传染病 wG[nwt0L
AIDS 艾滋病 Ra|P5
SARS zX_F+"]THt
(3) 传染 SPb+H19;
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 W:RjWn @<
block the channel (v) 6v3l^~kc'
disseminate 传播 ih0a#PB8
cross infection 交叉感染 @\ y{q;
U=~?ca
5 、疾病、病痛 z;1dMQ,#
illness hE {";/}J
sickness ~6t!)QATnp
disease l{dsm1#W~
ailment >wh v*@Fr
suffering <(jk}wa<
6AJk6W^Z
6 、疾病的转归
1;( h0j
(1 )疾病的恢复 .gg0rTf=-
recover recovery Xb%Q%"?~
recuperate @.-S(MNR
resume \:
J=tAC
recruit 5FR#CQ
reinstate */M`KPW
(2) 疾病的恶化 hEB5=~A_
deteriorate -SM_JR3<
aggravate pZ>yBY?R8>
exasperate VH]}{i"`
make worse ar
<8wq<4G
worsen kC. !cPd
v%qOW)].
7、其他相关词汇 wU+r]SK@
outbreak and spending 6HK1?
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 9PKXQp
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 @[J6JT*E
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ;<garDf
taboo 禁忌 JhFn"(O
speed up blood circulation (v) -kk7y
improve the cardiac functions (v) hP+4{F*}-
side effects 副反应 ^Q`5+
complain of 主述 f8lyH'z0
@
{C5:as
A6=Z2i0w>X
(三)药物 7=Muq]j2
1 、药物名称 X "7CN Td
medicine Sn*s@RE\s
drug cIw X sx
remedy ]!AS%D`
medicinal herbs &'/"=lK
power mvjx
&+q
tablet Jai]z
pill {'4#{zmp
twr{jdY9
2 、药物用法 ZFtR#r(~41
开药 : 8~O#@hB~3
prescribe some medicine for some diseases hn2:@^=f
write out a proscription )(G<(eiD
服药 r7W.}n*
take a medicine
#tKks:eL
治…的疾病 &
$|~",
a remedy for some diseases o?}dHTk7
%q|*}l
3 、其他相关词汇 y0p=E^QM
drug therapy 药物治疗 ,mm97I
side effects 副反应 y?UJ<QAi
drug abuse 药物滥用 fh`Y2s|:7R
drugstore 药房
Mi.2
>
over the counter 非处方药 A]m*~Vj]
drug allergy 药物过敏 U=JK
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ^*l
dsc
prescription 处方 dsw^$R}
expenses for medicine 药费 G)~>d/
charges for medicine Pa{DB?P
drug rebate 药品回扣
Ru`afjc
CL2zZk{u_
4OM
]8I!
(四)心理疾病 x3Cn:F
1 、心理学专业词汇 Fw[1Aa#
subhealth 亚健康 s@~3L
psychological benefits 心理健康 4'D^>z!c
psychological problem 心理问题 pRjEuOc
psychological consultation 心理咨询 x=>dmi3
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 &kdW(;`
mental obstacles 心理障碍 xb[yy}>"L
psychological massage 心理按摩 M#2<|VUW,
psychology 心理学/ 心理 $o+@}B0)
psychotherapy 心理治疗 )xc1Lsrr9
psychological expert 心理专家 ]NaH *\q
0o 7o;eN
2 、情绪词汇 ]
gHr
qi%
overcome H)TKk%`7
disappoint G:+D1J]
disappointed B[sI7D>Y
shy , 6@0?~
flush te;bn4~
frustration um PN=0u6
failure
T^8`ji
willpower `Q+O#l?
optimism h{yh}04P1
optimistic CiU^U|~ 'L
be sensitive to %A
`9[icy
nervous s#8}&2#l
tensional } 5"Rj<
sad agony pessimism pessimistic p/ZgzHyF
confident confidence \o,et9zDJ3
stress pressure
CU\r
I
depress depressed |&S^L}V.C
depression depressive 2CtCG8o
h _c11#
3 、疲劳相关词汇 (Gzq 1+B
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary q2Gm8>F1y.
=v !8i
(五)肥胖与营养 jxw8jo06:
1 、营养物质 JDpW7OrDc
nutrient 营养素 }i;!p
Ue$
protein 蛋白质 ]R"n+LnI:=
fat 脂肪 #B$_ily)
glucose 葡萄糖 D#ED?Lqf
vitamin 维生素 }z-)!8vF
sugar 糖类 ac43d`wpK
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 XC[AJ!q`
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 8
=3#S'n
soft drink beverage 软饮料 >y@3`u]
cholesterol胆固醇 "y .(E7 6
hG/Z
65`&
2 、营养与饮食 dBL{Mbh2Z
a well-balanced diet ~:4Mf/Ca
nutrition 营养 g;nPF*(
nutritional 营养的 w`Z@|A
^@q$c
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 P4"EvdV7
74Il]i1=
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 0K^G>)l
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase p~u11rH
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; k@C]~1
4. 食品安全 food safety 9y"\]G77E
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies \tg}K0E?R5
6. 应急反应 immediate response to "(y| iS$^T
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ki_Py5
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system Qte'f+
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care @y\M8C8
10. 服务体系service system A \Mod4tQ
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene
LMte,zs>
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. WAbt8{$D
13. 清淡的lite a?9Ka!O4s
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet M&O .7B1}
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN mH} 1Zy
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 E%C02sI
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 7L&=z$U@m
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease H@,(
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; H<YS2Ed
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion k
GzosUt
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" j_*#"}Lcp
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission :Yqi5CR
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D p1L8g[\
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate LHz-/0[
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness d^WEfH
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s @'EU\Y\l
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse vr
D]o1F
28. 相似的akin to=similar to
( XoL,lJ
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – @t6B\ ?4'T
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 1x#Z}XG
31. 血压 hypertension H`;q@
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon D?
3^>h
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8
ga~C?H,K
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ 4b B)t#
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 'e;]\<
0z
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health _f u?,
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds |A#pG^
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations hYMo5 ?
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle Kuz
/
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Z!P7mH\c}
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people emo@&6*
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent R(sPU>`MX
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 7Rf${Wv0
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to "+iPeRF!hU
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to QQUYWC
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to >M\3tB2C
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 90oG+T4
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 'Tni;
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly P\B ]><!ep
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations RG9YA&1ce
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon N|OI~boV%
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate v&p|9C@
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy }j^asuf~c
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 60B6~@]P
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance ]uN}n;`12
56. 退休养老金retirement n x w8
e
57. 医疗改革health care reform FA}dKE=c
Q
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity V7Z+@e-5
59. 月经期menstrual period S !e5!8z
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 4NaL#3
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care %l4LX~-:
62. 安乐死euthanasia uHj"nd13
63. 得绝症的terminally ill +yvtd]D$2W
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ]W^F!p~eC
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 4PtRTb0<i3
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. -?
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