一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 FfC\uuRe
(一)医疗、医院、医生 >|pN4FS
1 、医生
K,o&gY
① doctor, medical worker H
va/C{Y
② physician 内科医生 (@Kc(>(: Y
③ surgeon 外科医生 [;Jq=G8&t
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 r+usMF<'
⑤ intern 实习医生 xC9?Wt'
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 3=("vR`!
$q##Tys
2 、医院 e0M'\'J
① hospital )~CNh5z6Y
The specialized hospital 专科医院 "vfpG7CG
The general hospital 普通医院 s~m]>^?8MR
The community hospital 社区医院 )S`=y-L$
The public hospital 公立医院 Dqc2;>
The private hospital 私立医院 t[/APm-k~>
② clinc 门诊 3i#'osq
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 c=D~hz N
③ ward 病房 oS~;>]W
④ medical team 医疗队 2AW*PDncxP
(v&iXD5t
3、 医疗手段 7b7WQ 7u
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 qFI19`?8
E
(2) medical treatment 医疗 "|BSGV!8
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 }tQ^ch; Q
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis x2f=o|]D'
(5) prevent (v) 预防 BZ(DP_}&D
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 |
"8Lv
(7) administrate a drug 给药 L^=G(op*
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 +~sqv?8
(9) TCM 中医 Lf`<4 P
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 g""Ep
(11) medical service 医疗服务 (mioKO )?v
(12) complain of (v) 主述 !;Ke# E_d
(13) health checkup 健康普查 MpTOC&NG%s
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 viJP6fh
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; P-DW@drxF
xUTTRJ(\
4 、医疗体制 !JBj%| !
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 j<k-w
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 vOq N=bp
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 n:f&4uKoG<
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 T^A[m0mk
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 _h 6c[*
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 s LWVgD
1vS-m x
5 、医德 n
TD4^'
(1 )medical ethics 医德 8A}<-?>
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 "y5bODq3t
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 B4 5#-V
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 lPrAx0m13%
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 4a
W[`
(6 )resolute 果断的 Z:^ S
-h
(7 )service quality 服务质量 R}IuMMx
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people p 16+(m
X<5&R{oZ
6 、病人 oS}fr?
(1 )patient qe22 kE#
(2 )the sick G_zK .N
(3 )the invalid RS@[ +! :t
(4) sufferer |>1#)cONW
dpX Fx"4A
(二)疾病 LDYa{w-t
1 、 患病的表达方式 4eF{Y^
⑴ suffer from (v ) nrX+ '
(2) contract (v ) 6L)7Q0Z
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 S<-5<Pg
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 7 toI
bC#
0cVxP)J+
2 、必知疾病名称 $RunGaX!=N
heart disease 心脏病 VDZOJM)(
hypertension 高血压 >>"@0tO
kidney problem 肾病 >3~)2)Q
stroke 中风 {oR@'^N
shock 休克 !w@i,zqu
the blood pressure 血压 jw
5 U-zi
diabetes 糖尿病 q~Al[`K
obesity 肥胖 =+I-9=
terminal illness 绝症 #{^qBP[
incurable illness 不治之症 .p?SPR
cancer 癌症 /Ahh6=qQY
tumor 肿瘤 HgBu:x?&
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 -M_>]ubG
emergency case 急症 wA)nryXV
serious illness 重症 "Nz@jv?
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ^HtB!Xc
short breath 短气 "WO0rh`
syndrome 综合症 Z"
,2db
complications 并发症 TtKKU4 yp
process 病程 $<Y%4LI
bone loss 骨质疏松 j)Kd'Va
short-sighted (adj)近视 TIR Is1
8G9( )UF.
3、传染病 }$r]\v
(1) 感染源 xU6dRjYhH9
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 K5\l
(BB
(2 )传染疾病
e$JCak=
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Yx,7e(AI`
influenza (简)flu 流感 uJeJ=7,EO
infection contagion 传染病 bNiJ"k<pN
infectious diseases 传染病 _-^mxC|M
AIDS 艾滋病 !c-MC|
SARS SBf=d<j 1)
(3) 传染 hY!>>
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 O=lRI)6w@e
block the channel (v) &GvSgdttv
disseminate 传播 W}}
ZP];
cross infection 交叉感染 3Co1bY:
LU`)
5 、疾病、病痛 ^N
4Y*NtV7
illness : yq2
XE%r
sickness i[{*(Y$L
disease >K1e=SY
ailment &0:Gj3`
suffering Bss*-K]
4^4T#f2=e
6 、疾病的转归 Qu7ML]e?z
(1 )疾病的恢复 PYY<
recover recovery R!WDQGR(2
recuperate x2aG5@<3
resume b`^?nD7
recruit A )CsF
reinstate /h`gQyGuY
(2) 疾病的恶化 ~i'!;'-_}
deteriorate
U2vb&Qu/
aggravate ~|ZAS]
exasperate ^^tTA^
make worse 2Dvq3VbiO"
worsen nU\.`.39
+
f;l}Z|dok6
7、其他相关词汇 9Av{>W?
outbreak and spending C#1'kQO
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ba
,n/yH
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 MTgf.
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ZC<EPUV(
taboo 禁忌 CtD<%v3`
speed up blood circulation (v) R"
CF xo
improve the cardiac functions (v) g}a+%Obb
side effects 副反应 XH/!A`ZK
complain of 主述 `022gHYv
w-v8P`V
TM_bu
(三)药物 dXsL0r*c
1 、药物名称 AxTFVot
medicine mRGr+m
drug :fy,%su
remedy ymqn1ja1
medicinal herbs 4mX]JH`UTe
power |Dq?<Ha
tablet J<Ki;_=I
pill ?@Tsd@s~r
PG|Zu3[
2 、药物用法 a8k`Wog
开药 : Pmr'W\aIR
prescribe some medicine for some diseases F%%mcmHD#
write out a proscription pXh
`o20I
服药 uOKdb6]r6
take a medicine Zny9T
P
治…的疾病 d$?+>t/
a remedy for some diseases XQ}7.u!
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3 、其他相关词汇 k>!i
_lb
drug therapy 药物治疗 I_`NjJ;61
side effects 副反应 -ntQqHs
drug abuse 药物滥用 j[t2Bp
drugstore 药房 l%yQ{loTh
over the counter 非处方药 {sq:vu@NC
drug allergy 药物过敏 $V/Ke
drug poisoning 药物中毒 o{mVXidE
prescription 处方 p2+K-/}ApP
expenses for medicine 药费 ;oVOq$ql
charges for medicine Ru);wzky
drug rebate 药品回扣 gh^w
!tH3
qB`%+<)C
\3F)M`g
(四)心理疾病 X %7l!
k[
1 、心理学专业词汇 7WmY:g#s
subhealth 亚健康 '#Q
Zhz(+
psychological benefits 心理健康 l#p?lBm1
psychological problem 心理问题 h 3 J&
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ;^)4u
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 "
#U-*Z7
mental obstacles 心理障碍 wx2 z 9Q
psychological massage 心理按摩 GW.Y
=S
psychology 心理学/ 心理 FEV Ya#S
psychotherapy 心理治疗 9'ky2
]w
psychological expert 心理专家 {D[z>I;D
/c7jL4oD
2 、情绪词汇 f\Q_]%^W
overcome I3}I7oc_
disappoint Scmew
disappointed ~C?)-
]bF
shy , 7!6v4ZA
flush v,iq,p)&
frustration /\E3p6\*
failure =%b1EYk
willpower A[:(#iR5-E
optimism w3ZOCWJS
optimistic @ xTVX'$
be sensitive to >V>GiSni
nervous 0P;LH3sx
tensional 4-C'2?
sad agony pessimism pessimistic D\DwBZ>
confident confidence * C*aH6*
stress pressure `?"r\Qo<
depress depressed $3eoZ1q'U-
depression depressive M L7 vP
hE4qs~YB!
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ++=jh6
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary aTBFF
hXD/
(五)肥胖与营养 qGP}
1 、营养物质 j%81q
nutrient 营养素 LFvZ 7M\\
protein 蛋白质 KfQR(e9n
fat 脂肪 !y$+RA7\
glucose 葡萄糖 <%=<9~e
vitamin 维生素 \\`(x:\
sugar 糖类 Xv 7
noq|
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 hOuHTo^
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Qr
?1\H:Lq
soft drink beverage 软饮料 bP4}a!t+n
cholesterol胆固醇 @\a~5CLN
}R_Rw:W
2 、营养与饮食 @eq.&{&
a well-balanced diet A!R'/m'VG
nutrition 营养 C3(h j
nutritional 营养的 p+b$jKWQ
r4b-.>w
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Mu6DTp~k
W mx3@]<
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall eK}GBBdO
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase y>^0q/=]?O
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; SnM^T(gtS3
4. 食品安全 food safety Ep3I*bQ
Y
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 5
gb:,+
6. 应急反应 immediate response to 32`Z3-
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU %al
5 {
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system QXgfj
o
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care Fqh./@o
10. 服务体系service system A 6Xbf3So
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Q8$;##hzt
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. SIc~cZ!Yu
13. 清淡的lite "/ Gw`^t
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Z$zX%w
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN aX
Ie
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 U} w@,6
17. 虫媒insect pollination; ^)
C#
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 7nP{a"4_
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ^dE[ ;
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion h0I5zQZm
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" Y/T-q<ag8
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission }>V=J aG
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 5u3KL
A
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate {dn:1IcN
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness u6| I
KZ
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s }Z<Sca7
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse 0)ZLdF_6
28. 相似的akin to=similar to iSg0X8J)
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – xvomn`X1
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver )d2:r 07a
31. 血压 hypertension uh \Tf5
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon o$V0(1N
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 WWo"De@
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ :R>RCR2g)
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Mc!LC
.8
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health bOp%
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds gsl_aW!
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 1&<o3)L:
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 0Ub'=`]5a
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 `"<hO
'WU
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people o=
K9\ l
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent FK`:eP{
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ?~E"!
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to 0CK
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to zufsmY4P
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to MI(;0
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 5X>~39(r
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak )+=Kh$VbS
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 67Qu<9}<-
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations x$D^Bh,
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon ('$*QC.M
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate !$>
b}w'
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy dNF_T?E\
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances k;2.g$)W[c
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance :@ VC Kq!
56. 退休养老金retirement n 5MD'AP:
57. 医疗改革health care reform Uxik&M
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ZkQ6~cM
59. 月经期menstrual period S ZGsd cnz
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace `wU['{=
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Y4swMN8Bq
62. 安乐死euthanasia vyB{35p$
63. 得绝症的terminally ill r]DU
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! /h.{g0Xc
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient #62ThH~
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. W[
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