加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 FfC\uuRe  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 >|pN4FS  
  1 、医生  K,o&gY  
  ① doctor, medical worker H va/C{Y  
  ② physician 内科医生 (@Kc(>(: Y  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 [;Jq=G8&t  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 r+ usMF<'  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 xC9?Wt'  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 3=("vR`!  
$q##Tys  
  2 、医院 e0M'\'J  
  ① hospital )~CNh5z 6Y  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 "vfpG7CG  
  The general hospital 普通医院 s~m]>^?8MR  
  The community hospital 社区医院 )S`=y-L$  
  The public hospital 公立医院 Dqc2;>  
  The private hospital 私立医院 t[/APm-k~>  
  ② clinc 门诊 3i#'osq  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 c=D~hzN  
  ③ ward 病房 oS~;>]W  
④ medical team 医疗队 2AW*PDncxP  
(v&iXD5t  
3、 医疗手段 7b7WQ7u  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 qFI19`?8 E  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 "|BSGV!8  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 }tQ^ch;Q  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis x2f=o|]D'  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 BZ(DP_}&D  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 |  "8L v  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 L^=G(op*  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 +~sqv?8  
(9)              TCM 中医 Lf`<4 P  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 g""Ep  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 (mioKO )?v  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 !;Ke#E_d  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 MpTOC&NG%s  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 viJP6fh  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; P-DW@drxF  
xUTTRJ(\  
  4 、医疗体制 !JBj%|!  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 j<k-w  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 vOq N=bp  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 n:f&4uKoG<  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 T^A[m0mk  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 _h 6c[*  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 sLWVgD  
1vS-m x  
  5 、医德 n TD4^'  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 8A}<-?>  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 "y5bODq3t  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 B4 5#-V  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 lPrAx0m13%  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 4a W[`  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 Z:^ S -h  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 R}IuMMx  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people p 16+(m  
X<5&R{oZ  
  6 、病人 oS}fr?  
  (1 )patient qe22 kE#  
  (2 )the sick G_zK .N   
  (3 )the invalid RS@[ +!:t  
  (4) sufferer |>1#)cONW  
   dpX Fx"4A  
(二)疾病 LDYa{w-t  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 4eF{Y^   
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) nrX+  '  
  (2) contract (v ) 6L)7Q0Z  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 S <-5<Pg  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 7 toI bC#  
0cVxP)J+  
  2 、必知疾病名称 $RunGaX!=N  
  heart disease 心脏病 V DZOJM)(  
  hypertension 高血压 >>"@ 0tO  
  kidney problem 肾病 >3~)2)Q  
  stroke 中风 {oR@'^N  
    shock 休克 !w@i,zqu  
  the blood pressure 血压 jw 5 U-zi  
  diabetes 糖尿病 q~Al[`K  
  obesity 肥胖 =+I-9=  
  terminal illness 绝症 #{^qBP[  
  incurable illness 不治之症 .p?SPR  
  cancer 癌症 /Ahh6=qQY  
  tumor 肿瘤 HgBu:x?&  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 -M_>]ubG  
  emergency case 急症 wA)n ryXV  
  serious illness 重症 "Nz@jv?  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ^HtB!Xc  
  short breath 短气 "WO0 rh`  
  syndrome 综合症 Z" ,2db  
  complications 并发症 TtKKU4yp  
  process 病程 $<Y%4LI  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 j)Kd'Va  
short-sighted (adj)近视 TIR Is1  
8G9( )UF.  
  3、传染病 }$r]\v  
  (1) 感染源 xU6dRjYhH9  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 K5\l (BB  
  (2 )传染疾病 e$JCak=  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Yx,7e(AI`  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 uJeJ=7,EO  
  infection contagion 传染病 bNiJ"k<pN  
  infectious diseases 传染病 _-^mxC|M  
  AIDS 艾滋病 !c-MC|  
  SARS SBf=d<j 1)  
  (3) 传染 hY !>>  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 O=lRI)6w@e  
  block the channel (v) &GvSgdttv  
  disseminate 传播 W}} ZP];  
cross infection 交叉感染 3Co1bY:  
LU`)  
  5 、疾病、病痛 ^N 4Y*NtV7  
  illness : yq2 XE%r  
  sickness i[{*(Y$L   
  disease >K1e=SY  
  ailment &0:Gj3`  
suffering Bss *-K]  
4^4T#f2=e  
  6 、疾病的转归 Q u7ML]e?z  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 PYY<  
  recover recovery R!WDQGR(2  
  recuperate x2aG5@<3  
  resume b`^?nD7  
  recruit A )CsF  
  reinstate /h`gQyGuY  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 ~i'!;'-_}  
  deteriorate U2vb&Qu/  
  aggravate ~| ZAS]  
  exasperate ^^tTA^  
  make worse 2Dvq3VbiO"  
  worsen nU\.`.39 +  
   f;l}Z|dok6  
    7、其他相关词汇 9Av{>W?  
  outbreak and spending C#1'kQO  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ba ,n/yH  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 MTgf.  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ZC<EPUV(  
  taboo 禁忌 CtD<% v3`  
  speed up blood circulation (v) R" CF xo  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) g}a+%Obb  
  side effects 副反应 XH/!A`ZK  
complain of 主述 `022gHYv  
w-v8 P`V  
   TM_bu  
(三)药物 dXsL0r*c  
  1 、药物名称 AxTFV ot  
  medicine mRGr+m  
  drug  :fy,%su  
  remedy ymqn1ja1  
  medicinal herbs 4mX]JH`UTe  
  power |Dq?<Ha  
  tablet J<Ki;_=I  
pill ?@Tsd@s~r  
PG|Zu3[  
  2 、药物用法 a8k`Wog  
  开药 : Pmr'W\aIR  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases F%%mcmHD#  
  write out a proscription pXh `o20I  
  服药 uOKdb6]r6  
  take a medicine Zny9T P  
  治…的疾病 d$?+>t/  
a remedy for some diseases XQ}7.u!  
\]\GDpu[  
3 、其他相关词汇 k>!i _lb  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 I_`NjJ;61  
  side effects 副反应 -ntQqHs  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 j[t2Bp  
  drugstore 药房 l%yQ{loTh  
  over the counter 非处方药 {sq:vu@NC  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 $V/Ke  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 o{mVXidE  
  prescription 处方 p2+K-/}ApP  
  expenses for medicine 药费 ;oVOq$ql  
  charges for medicine Ru);wzky  
drug rebate 药品回扣 gh^w !tH3  
qB`%+<)C  
   \3F)M`g  
(四)心理疾病 X%7l! k[  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 7WmY:g#s  
  subhealth 亚健康 '#Q Zhz(+  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 l#p?lBm1  
  psychological problem 心理问题 h 3  J&  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 ;^)4u  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 " #U-*Z7  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 wx2 z9Q  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 GW.Y = S  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 FEV Ya#S  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 9'ky2 ]w  
psychological expert 心理专家 {D [z>I;D  
/c7jL4oD  
  2 、情绪词汇 f\Q_]%^W  
  overcome I3}I7oc_  
  disappoint Scmew  
  disappointed ~C?)- ]bF  
  shy , 7!6v4ZA  
  flush v,iq,p)&  
  frustration /\E3p6\*  
  failure =%b1EY k  
  willpower A[:(#iR5-E  
  optimism w3ZO CWJS  
  optimistic @ xTVX'$  
  be sensitive to > V >GiSni  
  nervous 0P;LH3sx  
  tensional 4-C'2?  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic D\DwBZ>  
  confident confidence * C*aH6*  
  stress pressure `?"r\Qo<  
  depress depressed $3eoZ1q'U-  
  depression depressive M L7vP  
   hE4qs~YB!  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ++=jh6  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary aT BFF  
   hXD/  
(五)肥胖与营养 qGP}  
  1 、营养物质 j%8 1q  
  nutrient 营养素 LFvZ 7M\\  
  protein 蛋白质 KfQR(e9n   
  fat 脂肪 !y$+RA7\  
  glucose 葡萄糖 <%=<9~e  
  vitamin 维生素 \\`(x:\  
  sugar 糖类 Xv 7 noq|  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 hOuHTo^  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Qr ?1\H:Lq  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 bP4}a!t+n  
cholesterol胆固醇 @\a~5CLN  
}R_Rw:W  
  2 、营养与饮食 @eq.&{&  
  a well-balanced diet A!R'/m'VG  
  nutrition 营养 C3(h j  
  nutritional 营养的 p+b$jKWQ  
r4b-.>w  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Mu6DT p~k  
Wmx3@]<  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall eK}GBBdO  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase y>^0q/=]?O  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; SnM^T(gtS3  
4.       食品安全 food safety Ep3I*bQ Y  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 5 gb:,+  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to 32`Z3-  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU %al 5 {  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system QXgfj o  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care Fqh./@o  
10.   服务体系service system A 6Xbf3So  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Q8$;##hzt  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. SIc~cZ!Yu  
13.   清淡的lite "/Gw`^t  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Z$zX%w  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN aX Ie  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 U} w@,6  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; ^) C#  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 7nP{a"4_  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ^dE[ ;  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion h0I5zQZm  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" Y/T-q<ag8  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission }>V=J aG  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 5u3KL A  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate {dn:1IcN  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness u6| I KZ  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s }Z< Sca7  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse 0)ZLdF_6  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to iSg0X8J)  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – xvomn`X1  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver )d2:r 07a  
31.   血压 hypertension uh\Tf5  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon o$V0(1N  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 WWo"De@  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ :R>RCR2g)  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Mc!LC .8  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health bOp%  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds gsl_aW!  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 1&<o3)L:  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 0Ub'=`]5a  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 `"<hO 'WU  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people o= K9\l  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent FK`:eP{  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ?~E"!  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to 0C  K  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to zufsmY4P  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to MI(;0   
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 5X>~39(r  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak )+=Kh$VbS  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 67Qu<9}<-  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations x$D^Bh,  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon ('$*QC.M  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate !$> b}w'  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy dNF_ T?E\  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances k;2.g$)W[c  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance :@ VCKq!  
56.   退休养老金retirement n 5MD'AP:  
57.   医疗改革health care reform Uxik&M  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ZkQ6~cM  
59.   月经期menstrual period S ZGsd cnz  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace `wU['{=  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care Y4swMN8Bq  
62.   安乐死euthanasia vyB{35p$  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill r]D U  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! /h.{g0Xc  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient #62ThH~  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. W[ W)q%[)  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交