考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 wFh8?Z3u_  
1. 不用說¸… Y/<lWbj*A  
  It goes without saying  that子句 B$3 ?K  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 `vG,}Pt]  
= It isobvious  that子句 Jf)bHjC_V  
=Obviously,  S. + V. YYEJph@06q  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 >7`<!YJkK  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. Ma*y=d;,1  
1axQ)},o@p  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 5 8-e^.  
  There is no Ving L9Z;:``p  
= There is noway of Ving. SVlua@]ChU  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. o@]So(9f  
= It isimpossible to V. ^,F;M`[  
= It is out ofthe question to V. k:2QuG^  
= No one canV. -7/s]9o'  
= We cannot V. ^=n+T7"J  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 \\BCcr\l  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind.  nVu&/  
q#Zs\PD  
3. 我深信… ;!91^Tl  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ^JI o?R  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 tx"sH]n  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 kyAXRwzI  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. @prG%vb"  
5Zmw} M  
4. 在各種…之中¸… KbL V'%D  
  Among various kinds of …, … $M_x!f'{>  
= Of all the…, … t1VH doNN  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 1h*)@  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 7iHK_\tn  
=n^!VXaL]]  
5. …是很容易證明的。 QKN<+,h!z>  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 t9& cE:n  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 L PG`^SA  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. v+jsC`m  
tb:L\A^:  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 @fuM)B1"  
… cannot beoveremphasized Z~A@o""F  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 &a/__c/l  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. !6Sd(2  
y9#$O(G  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… bYz&P`
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  In my opinion, … T#pk]c6Q  
= To my mind,…. 7bxA]s{m  
= As far as Iam concerned, … <p;k)S2J  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 E~<`/s  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 c9R5w.t:  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. |[9?ma  
)otb>w5  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… i&8FBV-  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 _Lw
OOZj  
(B) 就我所知¸… 2xw6 5z  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … jL
)WPq!m+  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 :S$l"wrh\  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. %AOIKK5  
{_RWVVVe  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… ND<!4!R^  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 oJKa"H-jL  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 $3D'4\X~?  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. vd`}/~o  
"uLjIIl  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… &h*S y  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … (wc03,K^  
 = Based on my personal experience, … @`FCiHM  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 d2X [(3  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. nS()u}c;r  
@v\*AYr'M  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 T^Ab!O  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … (I@bkMp  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 y80ykGPT\&  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ?}Z1(it0  
4Ij-Ilg)%  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… )o!XWh  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … W:i?t8y\y  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 @1zQce
>  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. dBO@6*N4c  
uGdp@]z&8Q  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … '2hbJk  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … J H.K.C(  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 66snC{gU  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. /R X1UQ.s  
{|9}+ @5Q1  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 4VN aq<8  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. dsK&U\ej}  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 8l/[(] &  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. N132sN2  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ^=cXo<6D  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. ;D ~L|  
4yMW^:@  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 H;<!TX.zD  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 /I&wj^  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 %XhfXd'  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. Z\X'd_1!  
.uZ
7 -l  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 jigs
6#  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… A3P9.mur  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 w=r&?{  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. n1(?|aJ#1  
U+]Jw\\l  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V TZ^LA L'8_  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V s
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    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V e]W0xC-  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V u'9gVU B  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ft5DU/%  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. !oSLl.fQd  
oC dGQ7G}  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. [$:,-Q@  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. VAj<E0>  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ;i)KHj'  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. P[gO85  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. L4974E?S  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 1t~({Pl<>  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. u*R7zY  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. V:^H4WvL\W  
Bhuw(KeB  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 c>MY$-PD  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ?MZ:_'2p  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 (&Q)EBdm  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 oI$V|D3 9  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 wXCyj+XB*  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 ]7<m1Lg  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 wiV&
xl  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 '5WN,Vy8.  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. jeFN*r_  
}:^XX0:FK  
20. …的主要理由是… $~hdm$  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 1}DerX6  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 0~i qG  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 0# UAjT3  
(\uAAW"  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 5 =.7\#D  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" ]-rc zl|o  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 'Ae t{A=9  
 = An old saying goes, "…" _DrnL}9I7  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 <[FS%2,0mb  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 *vXD uhQ  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." T:'+6  
:%>oe> _"  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. * T\ >  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. nYgx9Q"<om  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 2}|vWKej{  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 jUZ[`f;  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. y,1S&k  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 i!y\WaCp  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. y8}"DfU.  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 M Yu?&}%^  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. UT% #K%  
|zg=+  
+0SW ?#%  
II.用於文章承轉句 :R{x]sv  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… +q$xw}+PK  
   That is to say, … Cb azwq  
 = That is, … ttTI#Fr2  
 = Namely, … q.U*X5  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ]L[JS^#7  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. $(Z]TS$M&  
.ou!g&xu  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … EKV+?jj$  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … aslU`#"  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 Tb5$  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. {QIS411  
UrD=|-r`  
25. 我們有理由相信… OpWC2t)  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 1(#*'xR  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 3I(dC|d  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. .Um?5wG~i  
{ar5c&<  
26. 事實上¸… qK9L+i  
    As amatter of fact, … 7 K;'7  
  = In fact, … t z +  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 m11"i=S"  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. Z>>gXh<e[  
s/W!6JX4  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … v; N1'  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      $ly#zQ
R  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 TNX%_Q<  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 4acP*LkkQ  
k vue@  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ;QvvU[eb  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… [`Qp;_K?t  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 UL@5*uiX  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. :) Fp B"  
' EH  
29. 相反地¸… c^dl+-{Mc  
   on the contrary, … _I -0,  
  = by contrast, … "PDS qYA  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 )@lo ';\  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. go%X%Os]  
9bzYADLI  
30. 另一方面¸… 3MBz  
  on the other hand, … z*k3q`=>  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Vp{RX8?.  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. }v(H E%~}  
h.s<0.  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… ^B"_b?b  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 zm)CfE F 8  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 WX[dM }L  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. RAx]Sp Q-S  
UgP=k){  
32. 換言之¸… !f]3Riw-=,  
    in other words, … ?;.+A4  
  = to put it differently $Ln
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例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 C6T
9  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. MgK(gL/&[  
k^%TJ.y@  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… *.;}OX^X  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 HIp {< M3  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… K  v>#  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. m5Laq'~0_  
zm^p7&ak$  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… >8HRnCyp/  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 * jNu?$  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… E":":AC#  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. Q]koj!mMl  
sVl:EVv  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 1~iBzPU2  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 D `3yv R  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 E]Gq!fA&<  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. hdDI%3vk3  
"%iR-s_>  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 u6&Ixi/s'  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 5UD;ZV%  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 )$.9WlQ  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. 
46JP1  
wx7>0[zE  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 6*oTT(0<p  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. Olr w>YbW  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 WED7]2>  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. xg!\C@ $  
9K_HcLO%y  
'n`$c{N<tM  
e"09b<69  
III.用於文章結論句 9GOyVKUv  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 E0'6!9y  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … TV2:5@33  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 6
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  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. SaScP  
2Nszxvq,  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 KW kT 9[H  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. v:ZD}Q_  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 Kn]WXc|("  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. *gKr1}M  
~~ w4854  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 #@`^ .  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 N{@eV][Q  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 L32ki}2  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. n[7zK'%Dxg  
od|.E$B  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 mI18A#[ 3  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. k#M W>  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 n(MEG'9}  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. suSIz 7:  
Sn,z$-;h;  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 G 0 yt%qHE  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. djp(s$:{4  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 cPYQ<Y=  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 7] Yd-vA  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 1x)%9u}  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. .j.=|5nVo4  
e%\KI\u  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 pQi -  
  Lastbut no least, …. bHNaaif}P  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 b/`'?| C  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. y.2 SHn0  
d+;~x
*  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 D1a4+AyI  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. P[~a'u  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 M9nYt~vHX  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. AmHIG_'  
ijfT!W  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 ~yV0SpL  
  Forthese reasons, I …. lDzVc`c  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 a>6p])Wh  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. MG|NH0k  
IZGty=Q_  
46. 總而言之¸…。 +9t@eHJT1  
    In conclusion, … Bs*s8}6  
  = Tosum up, …  *hba>LZ  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 a[!':-R`s  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. PeOgXg)L`z  
e>/PW&Z8Z  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 h4U .wk  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 };
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例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 7ORwDR,`5  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ~be&T:7.  
1K!7FiqY  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 X@B+{IFC  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 nG2RBeJV  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 g\2Y605DM  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish LGK}oL'  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 D+RG,8Ht  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. r3|vu"Uei  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 ^#;2 Pd>  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. kj>XKZL10  
n{M!l\1  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 XBBsdldZ  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 } ZV$_  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 =*t)@bn  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Hh,\>= ':  
T<
!T mG  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 hD sFsG  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 `g3H;E  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 y "gYv  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. _K'YaZTa;~  
2wikk]Z  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. K-#v5_*  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. .-uH ax0  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 3(jI  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  \vsfY