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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 lec3rv0) 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 5>aK4: S/ A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter T%SK";PAU$ 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 2Wr^#PY60 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested cue aOtD 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. m[s$) -T A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility W>&!~9H #q6#nfi" 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. bmO(tQS$5 A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation #{@qC2!2/ Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. +g_m|LF A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income o,{]<Sm okTqq=xd` 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 5RyxVC0< A. permanent e <+b?@}=B B. perpetual =ba1::18 C. sustained .TNGiUzG D. chronic SNSHX2 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than 1P
WTbd l men. "iUh.c=0F, A. special
b(t8TR#- B. particular 3!`
_Q% C. specific &ju
.5v| D. unique ijKQ`}JA 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 3 6t^iV*3 A .makeaway with B .make off for <,Mf[R2N> C .getout D .get through C$4{'J-ZH 例:cast pearls before a ______ |?TX^) A .pig B .cattle Nw1Bn~yx<R C .swine D .doe oWEzzMRz ()5X<=i V=8npz
练习 Unit 1 ]~!CJ8d 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. LI
T`~D A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge ^
4*#QtO 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. c/V0AKkS
8 A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation AuZISb
%6 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 2w fkXS=~6 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested Dw$RHogb~y 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. '*^9'= A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable +.z
X
?} 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. r_kaS
als A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent ZD4aT1|Q7 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. ,aIkiT A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged !M(SEIc4A 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. (p]S A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive oTrit_@3 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. |9X2AS Qu A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent A4Q{(z-? 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. | GN/{KH] A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical
,<Wt8'e 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. M
^Tm{`O! A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic *\cU}qjk 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. zKp R:F A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing o-JB,^TE 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. vU(fd!V ? A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative 7|jy:F,w% 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. 1/&^~' A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive T3LVn<Lm\ 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. {fjBa,o
# A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent %@|)&][hO 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits N(3Bzd) acrossthe mountains. m(D-?mhL A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly %UhLCyC/ 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. _~*j=XR s A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly Jd',v 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. b80&${v A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly f2&6NC; 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. ] SLeWs A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged LC$M_Cpw 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. -]{
_^ A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back ]w0Y5H " s,kY12<7m Unit 2 jeJspch+# 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. yeBfzKI{b A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter i_QiE2d 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. ~b0l?P*Ff
A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill DY{v@
<3 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ~4O3~Y_+GN A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment oiC@ / 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. /q,=!&f2 A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary )?$@cvf 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. >[wB|V5 A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed ld):Am}/o 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. j]`hy" A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts '.8eLN 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. g1_z=(i`Z A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided ZNpC&
"`G 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. p@O,-&/D A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew 7y42)X 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. tFX<"cAvK A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated mG\9Qkom| 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. kmo#jITa` A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability #7]>ozKm 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was rj4Mq:pJ A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured g>eWX*Pa| 6#Y]^%?uy lw?C:-m 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 Xc^(e?L4 2 、联想记忆法 R/Sm (1 )板块记忆法 |u$*'EsP (2 )谐音记忆法 w
40*vBz (3 )图像记忆法 o8IqO' mo=@Zt 1 、词根词缀记忆法 $Fy~xMA8O amb ,I+O;B:0 ambition 野心 UfV {m
amb 周围 两者 K|6}g7&X it 走 B6\/xKmv?8 ion 名词后缀 .L^;aL ambulance 救护车 cIkA ~F ambiguous 有歧义的 l^o>7 cM ambivalent 心情矛盾的 `/wXx5n5< ambience 氛围 Z/v )^VR ambler 慢慢走 A e2Y\ sAV ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 8JW0;H< amphibian 两栖动物 d~QJ}a ambassador 大使 Gz8JOl y^kC2DS 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 v]KPA.W cart - 平板马车 8
?:W{GAo scar - 伤疤
^r]-v++ scarf - 围巾 "/UPq6 scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 o$*DFvk career - 职业 r.:f.AY{ caress - 抚摸 tEibxE carnivore - 食肉动物
TLVfu4 carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 pH@yE Vf carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 dPgA~~ reincarnation - 投胎 "e29j'u!* E!I4I' aunt nRX<$OzTV daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 G~Y#l@8M+ dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless U[#q"'P|l jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 *y>
| jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 bs?4|#[K taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 )%!X, haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 5=4-IO6W[] gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 L;KLmxy# flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 kYd=DY
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 8R;E+B{ G0ENk|wbbj 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 i l%9j amateur - 业余爱好者 x6=tS
girder - 横梁,大梁 W*4!A\K boff - 狂笑,大笑 #P1;*m quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 wp-3U}P2( elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 &0-Pl.
M starch - 淀粉 x/92],.Mz purposeful - 有目的的 bHHR^*B arena - 竞技场 '9|R7
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 T9'5V@
q0\$wI 练习 Unit 2 nON"+c* 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. HYg7B A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird u #7AB>wi{ 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ;!>>C0s" A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower nSU7,K`PM 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. ;WL0 A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription jY\YSQ 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. niM(0p A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply DRi/< XpOQBXbt Unit 3 RjX#pb 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 3bB%@^< A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis k+cHx799 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. O<w7PS A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly H\e<fi%Q 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. g/soop\: A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise :~9F/Jx 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. .DHRPel A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate w2`j&]D6
5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. \t@|-` A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously BLhuYuON 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. N
DV_/BI A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia YY<e]CriU 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and gG=E2+=uy kinshipfrom engaging group activities. _Msaub!N A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious bwh.ekf8 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. V]9?9-r A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable [t`QV2um 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. /=qn1
A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility ^UK6q2[ 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. ?5 d3k% A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity ,Z I"+v 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. Wc$1Re{z A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout *l^%7Wrk 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. ABp/uJI) A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action 5q?ZuAAA 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. fhmqO0 A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic IPnbR)[% 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. uIvE~< A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt r#pC0Yj!3 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. .r?-O{2t A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt ]f q.r 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. S0Y$$r A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough v}ZQC8wL 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. K/jC>4/c/ A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout PDo%ob\Ym 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. o84!$2P+w A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity ?8n`4yO0 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. MDS;qZx= A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently g Xvuv^ 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. TCFx+*fBd A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable P-VK=Y1q 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. g~Zel}h# A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive n8[
sl]L 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. Z*QsDS A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions M
yr [ 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 1
{dhGX A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward tm(.a?p 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. .Kr?vD^nG A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver RJ1Q.o 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. XFPWW , A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” B8:_yAv o <IGQBu#ZH VAF+\Cea= Unit 4 auqM>yx PartA X 6/k `J 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. $cFanra A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive !L+*.k: 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. b,8W
| A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere {mMrD 5 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. c.Pyt A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches &+=A;Y) 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. c-!rJHL` A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively ;OQ{ 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. ,L^eD>|j5 A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience 7M<Ae
D% 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. q4PRc<\^ A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight ^_r8R__S: 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation ]QM6d(zDA A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary p
mcy(< 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. SJ;u,XyWn A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody 0n|op:]BHM 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. 4r`u@ A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce %p)6m2Sb 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ` ZXX[&C A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose &!vJ3: xWD=",0+ Part B G eN('0 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. UMuqdLaT9 A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient deHhl(U; 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. e'mm4 2 A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity Xy:'f".M~\ 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. $R%xeih1fz A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable <Vm+Lt9 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. ttuQ,SD A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted +^YXqOXU 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. tbF>"?FY/ A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted ehl){Dd^ 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. t/LQ|/xo A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest ?Ko)AP 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. R<@s]xX_ A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based s3kHNDdC 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. hC?:XVt A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility E1usxF) 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. G
<
Z)y# A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict S:4'k^E 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. %bgjJ` A. marine products B. dairyproducts ]/hF!eO C. industrial products D. avianproducts =<R")D]4z -U~]Bugvh Unit 5 ma[%,u` Part A F]DRT6) 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. b<>GF-`w A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent iz!E1(z( 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. 6&_"dg" A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished u:AKp<' 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. Dn~r~aR$g A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit g
cDo o2RE 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. XG FjqZr` A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals m}&cX Y 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. s\i:;`l:=5 A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield ya7PF~:E- 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. ap;?[B~Ga A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed q-kMqnQ happy j06?Mm_c2 7R9.g6j 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. +TzZ
A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion ,ab_u@ 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. ZI.;7G@| A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous aDEz|>q 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. -7jP'l=h A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived }*eiG 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. ]gHxvT\E A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation X 'D ~#r ;VM',40 Part B &%J+d"n( 11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. 2y6@:VxSh A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith kkWqP20q 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. r*$$82
s A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge vn
oI.;H, 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. ]MI>"hn A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable 9J>b6 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. m
,B,dqT A. rapidly expanding B. steadilyimproving C. making changes D. havingdifficulties C\.mv |aW~ 15. Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? r(UEPGu|~l A. raise to greater importance B. makemore difficult to measure C. cause to appear small D. bringto an abrupt end /rMxl(wD' 16. His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. si`{>e~`6P A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible Z)iRc$; 17. We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. mX@Un9k A. under the guidance of B. inthe power of C. with the guidance of D. onthe agenda of _W@SCV)yH 18. He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. 5Gj?'Wov9 A. distracted B. enraged C. overjoyed D. brokenhearted C):RE<X 19. She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. qg7]
YT& A. rational B. peaceful C. patient D. insane B@ab[dm280 20. The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life.
Dq T)%a A. loves B. distrusts C. serves D. respects ,H{
/@|RW $}[Tj0+: Unit 12 OL+!,Y 1. She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. [V#"7O vl A. tranquil B. sociable C. inactive D. undisturbed Bx(+uNQ 2. Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ . +B*8$^,V) A. clauses B. interpretations C. interrelations D. depreciations Dl862$_Q 3. Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” ^$][ah A. emulated B. ridiculed C. complicated D. lamented q.(p.uD 4. Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. Z_%}pe39B A. destruction B. benefits C. chaos D. violence nG#lrYZw 5. Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. (xU+Y1*g"% A. dubiously B. potently C. profusely D. candidly B3I\= 6. In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. &`rV{%N" A. limiting B. maintaining C. distinguishing D. increasing `92 D]^g 7. Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. -X#J<u T/ A. futile B. susceptible C. feasible D. flexible H*QN/
{|RU 8. Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. PN:8H> A. assuring B. increasing C. endangering D. destroying dRZor gar 9. They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. X$JO<@x A. sustain B. yield C. endure D. expose /,v:!* 10. It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. *8p\.za1 A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious x7e 11. From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. D<7S
P,D A. immortal B. immune C. lethal D. toxic S&-sl 12. This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. 1at$_\{.( A. cater B. entitle C. appeal D. subject ,IUMH]D 13. It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. }wR)p A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially '$)Wp_ 14. Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______
whNRUOK: A. flourish B. collaborate C. embark D. congregate <YL\E v/[ 15. American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. ZNB*Azi A. prone B. legible C. incompatible D. prior u2<:mu[|P 16. To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. :kZ2N67 A. repress B. intimidate C. validate D. confine HXU"]s2Z 17. The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. jn\\,n"6 A. defers B. curtails C. triggers D. sparks r"fu{4aX 18. These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. ;$i9gP[|m A. suppress B. regress C. enhance D. revive Z-4A`@p 19. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. w]yLdfi! A. prophecies B. transactions C. arguments D. hindrances U7crbj;c)d 20. As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. *ep!gT*4 A. retaining B. sustaining C. distracing D. obscuring mKpUEJ<a .M>u:,v 补充-词根词缀 前缀 : 6}NvVolr trans-转化 d+T]EpQJ* transliterate逐字 翻译的,音译的 1rPeh{SZ transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 ip5s'S~ transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 !hH6!G translucent半透明的 M~662]Ekk transparent透明的 cjN4U [ transcribe转录,转存 b}"/K$`Fd transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 95]%j\ transit过渡 q=nMZVVlF( hyper-超,超级 RM<\bZPc hypersensitive过度敏感的 }Xc|Z.6 hypermarket超级大的市场 -nk
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<uxm /exl9Ilt] 16. His career ___ in his appointment as director. Bqlc+d: A. contaminated B. culminated C. contracted D. contacted ^X%4@,AE 17. We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. RpP[ymMZJ A. threshold B. household C. thread D. entrance <9tG_ 18. If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. 4(GgaQFO? A. gracious B. gloomy C. gigantic D. gorgeous , %O3^7i 19. The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. B^~Bv!tHWr A. pull B. haul C. drag D. push ,nRwwFd. 20. The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. .OS?^\ A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered c.A/{a 21. A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. -f|^}j? A. liberal B. literal C. literary D. literate pbxcsA\ 22. She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. DK_v{R A. blamed B. accused C. reproached D. scolded dS_)ll.6z 23. The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. T4Gw\Z% A. notability B. nobility C. majesty D. visibility XfK.Fj~- 24. The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. ,bp pM A. withered B. wrinkled C. ripened D. prospered )u/
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Lg~g4 26. The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. seU^IC< A. died out B. diedoff C. died of D. diedaway UMi`u6# 27. The old man was remarkably ___ . He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. 't?7.#,6O A. unilateral B. universal C. audacious D. versatile f3>6:( 28. Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. /A))"D A. document B. file C. duplicate D. manuscript O0(Q0Ko 29. My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___ . {r2|fgi A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened {$1$]p~3o 30. He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. agU!D[M_G A. conscious B. conspicuous C. dim D. conscientious 5h=TV
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