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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 k8
u%$G 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. l0:5q?g A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter `\ R{5TU 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. w2C&%Xk A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested R5gado 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. HS7_MGU A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility >J@egIKzP $
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L;j 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. Qm; BUG] A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation SOs,) Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. nPOO3!<{ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 26 ?23J
; *Q5x1!#z# 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. V~[:*WOX A. permanent z&>|*C.Y B. perpetual 6rT4iC3Q{ C. sustained Mi?}S6bp D. chronic +6oG@ 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than y1#O%=g men. 4'm q_o#4W A. special n/ AW?' B. particular [;FofuZ C. specific h R~v D. unique JhJLqb@q 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. s1
=+:: A .makeaway with B .make off for vhpvO>Q C .getout D .get through ;cLUnsB\ 例:cast pearls before a ______ b2s~%}T A .pig B .cattle :Y^I]`lR" C .swine D .doe #w*"qn#2Uz aq kix"J W&KM/9d 练习 Unit 1 h)@InYwu7 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. hfv%,,e A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge Onw24& 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. 11{y}J A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation (tKMBxQo8 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 2yxi= XWZ A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested )8'jxiGs 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. V.2[ F|P;3 A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable y
<*-tZV[ 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. F.
T@)7 A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent T VeJ6 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 8[R1A A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged '\t7jQ 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. &O*ENpF A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive SH=:p^J 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. pBU]=[M0 A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent L[]BzsIv 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. P^zy; Qs7 A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical =fWdk\Wv 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Ay%:@j(E A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic @|=U
rKA N 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. e1uMR-Q A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing 1Z 6SI>p 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. Hg whe=P A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative WHk/$7_"i 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. gn.Ol/6D A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive ^@"c` 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. `
FxtLG,F A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent p8>R#9 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits "kr,x3
= acrossthe mountains. L#ZLawG A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly (YrR8 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. Fr;lG A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly ^#w{/C/n 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. x.\XUJ4x A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly @H+~2;B, 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. ZqP7@fO_% A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged e?=elN 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties.
o8tS A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back Fx5ZwT
t 0I^Eo| Unit 2 ;dOs0/UM& 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. HEpM4
xe$ A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter kO+s+ 55
2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. c _mq A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill 9`INC~h 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. "&Mou A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment m#
MlH=- 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. fkG##! A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary R+F,H` 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. r w\D>}\ A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed [ze/@29 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. cUs L6y A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts #s{aulx 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. %yvA A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided mmcdtVe 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. 0[i}rC9& A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew ~$ *`cO 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. S\b K+ A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated !%wdn33" 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. (Xj.iP A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability qg)qjBQwA 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was J[6VBM.Y A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured w49{-Pp[ {=6)SBjf P>fKX2eQ- 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 (FG^UA#' 2 、联想记忆法 yYk|YX(7U (1 )板块记忆法 vs\|rLa (2 )谐音记忆法 I8Kb{[?q (3 )图像记忆法 LGfmUb-{] e z+yP,.# 1 、词根词缀记忆法 3u4:l amb *k4+ioFnKE ambition 野心 {?y<%@ amb 周围 两者 ~ttKI4 it 走 &\c5!xQ9* ion 名词后缀 La]4/=a ambulance 救护车 RJLFj ambiguous 有歧义的 4M7^
[G ambivalent 心情矛盾的 7~D`b1|| ambience 氛围 5)8. ambler 慢慢走 .5NZf4:C ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 G_0)oC@Jl: amphibian 两栖动物 5c)<'EP ambassador 大使 w~n kNqm O FQ{9 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 [m
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:Ez cart - 平板马车 5/k)\` scar - 伤疤 j $KM9
scarf - 围巾 7fUi?41XA scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 Y6+k9$h career - 职业 FJW`$5? caress - 抚摸 6Z$b?A3zM carnivore - 食肉动物 5"[yFmP* carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 ]2P/G5C3tU carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 b6]e4DL:R reincarnation - 投胎 +H[Q~P8'[ 8
dlInms aunt +B](5 z4 daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 8.PXTOhVL dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless !\3}R25 jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 n|J.)E. jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 MwN1]d|6 taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 2YaTT& J haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 p?_'|#tz gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ^GrNfB[Qu flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 ]<Z&=0i# 9 vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 :jl
u ,.J<.#D3
J 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 >aX:gN amateur - 业余爱好者 iZsau2K girder - 横梁,大梁 h5<T.vV boff - 狂笑,大笑 q#l.A?rK\ quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 ](]*]a4ss elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 zojuH8 starch - 淀粉 WT;.>F purposeful - 有目的的 5?<|3 arena - 竞技场 #rqyy0k0'h abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 v$qpcu#o /e;e\k_}' 练习 Unit 2 ?v0A/68s# 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. WHZe)|n A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird *>?):-9"6N 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ]C9%]` A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower NN31?wt 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. 5<'n A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription b'1/cY/! 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. vE^h}~5U A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply g~b
f! D5o+0R Unit 3 ~(w=U * 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. xfbK eS8 A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis *K0j5dx 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. gxBl1 A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly x= vE&9_u 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. {9m!UlTtw A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise
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