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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. l0:5q?g  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter `\ R{5TU  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. w2C&%Xk  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested R5gado  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. HS7_MGU  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility >J@egIKzP  
$ o " L;j  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. Qm; BUG]  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation SOs,)  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. nP OO3!<{  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income 26 ?23J ;  
*Q5x1!#z #  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. V~[:*WOX  
       A. permanent z&>|*C.Y  
       B. perpetual 6rT4iC3Q{  
       C. sustained Mi?}S6bp  
       D. chronic +6oG@  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than y1#O%=g  
       men. 4'm q_o#4W  
       A. special n/AW?'  
       B. particular [;Fofu Z  
       C. specific h R~v  
       D. unique JhJLqb@q  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. s1 =+::  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         vhpvO >Q  
        Cgetout                 Dget through ;cLUnsB\  
例:cast pearls before a ______ b2s~%}T  
       Apig              Bcattle         :Y^I]`lR"  
       Cswine         Ddoe #w*"qn#2Uz  
a q kix"J  
W&KM/9d  
练习
Unit 1 h)@InYwu7  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. hfv%,,e  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge Onw24&  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. 11{y}J  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation (tKMBxQo8  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 2yxi= XWZ  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested )8'jxiGs  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. V.2[ F|P;3  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable y <*-tZV[  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. F. T@)7  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent TVeJ6  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 8[R1A  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged '\t7jQ  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. &O*ENpF  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive SH=:p^J  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. pBU]=[M0  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent L[]BzsIv  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. P^zy;Qs7  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical =fWdk\Wv  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Ay%:@j(E  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic @|=U rKAN  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. e1uMR-Q  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing 1Z 6SI>p  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. Hg whe=P  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative WHk/$7_"i  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. gn.Ol/6D  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive ^@"c`  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. ` FxtLG,F  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent p8>R#9  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits "kr,x3 =  
acrossthe mountains. L#ZLawG  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly  (YrR8  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. Fr;lG  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly ^#w{/C/n  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. x.\XUJ4x  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly @H+~2;B,  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. ZqP7@fO_%  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged e?=elN  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties.  o8tS  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback Fx5ZwT t  
0I^Eo|  
Unit 2 ;dOs0/UM&  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. HEpM4 xe$  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter kO+s+ 55  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. c _mq  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill 9 `INC~h  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. "& Mou  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment m# MlH=-  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. fkG##!  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary R+F,H`  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. r w\D>} \  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed e/@29  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. cUsL 6y  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts #s{aulx  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. %yvA   
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided  mmcdtVe  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. 0[i}rC9&  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew ~$*`cO  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. S\b K+  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated !%wdn33"  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. (Xj.iP  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability qg)qjBQwA  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was J[6VBM.Y  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured w49{-Pp[  
{=6)SBjf  
P>fKX2eQ-  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 (FG^UA#'  
2、联想记忆法 yYk|YX(7U  
1)板块记忆法 vs\|rLa  
2)谐音记忆法 I8Kb{[?q  
3)图像记忆法 LGfmUb-{]  
ez+yP,.#  
1、词根词缀记忆法 3u4:l  
      amb  *k4+ioFnKE  
      ambition    野心 {?y<%@  
      amb     周围 两者 ~ttKI4  
      it      &\c5!xQ9*  
      ion      名词后缀 La]4/=a  
      ambulance    救护车 RJLFj  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 4M7^ [G  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 7~D`b1||  
      ambience      氛围 5)8 .  
      ambler    慢慢走 .5N Zf4:C  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 G_0)oC@Jl:  
      amphibian    两栖动物 5c)<'EP  
      ambassador    大使 w~n kNqm  
O FQ{9  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - [m %W :Ez  
cart - 平板马车 5/k)\`  
scar - 伤疤 j $KM9  
scarf - 围巾 7fUi?41XA  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 Y6+k9$h  
career - 职业 FJW`$5?  
caress - 抚摸 6Z$b?A3zM  
carnivore - 食肉动物 5"[y FmP*  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 ]2P/G5C3tU  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 b6]e4DL:R  
reincarnation - 投胎 +H[Q~P8'[  
8 dlInms  
aunt +B](5z4  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 8.PXTOhVL  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless !\3 }R25  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 n|J.)E.  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 MwN1]d|6  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 2YaTT& J  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 p?_'|#tz  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ^GrNfB[Qu  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 ]<Z&=0i#9  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 :jl u  
,.J<.#D3 J  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 >aX:gN  
amateur - 业余爱好者 iZsau2K  
girder - 横梁,大梁 h5<T.vV  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 q#l.A?rK\  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 ](]*]a4ss  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 zojuH8  
starch - 淀粉 WT;.>F  
purposeful - 有目的的 5?<|3  
arena - 竞技场 #rqyy0k0'h  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 v$qpcu#o  
/e;e\k_}'  
练习
Unit 2 ?v0A/68s#  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. WHZe)|n  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird *>?):-9"6N  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ]C9%]`  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower NN31?wt  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. 5<'n  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription b'1/cY/!  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. vE^h}~5U  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply g~b f!  
D5o+ 0R  
Unit 3 ~(w=U *  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. xfbK eS8  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis * K0j5dx  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. gxBl1  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly x= vE&9_u  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. {9m!UlTtw  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise  tH<9  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. *SMoodFBS  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate ,6cbD  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. P?W T)C2)u  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously ;f\R$u-  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. 3cV+A]i  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia `-9*@_ -=M  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and 8CN7+V  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. `E4!u=%  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious qxg7cj2  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. ~#N.!e4  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable h M1&A  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 3^iQe"P%a@  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility {V t^Xc  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. y(wqcDok|n  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity H( DVVHx  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. ,h5-rw'  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout E&T'U2  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. -G^t-I  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction X-;Qorb^  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. ;?HZ,"^I  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic zDGg\cPj9  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. tl,x@['p`  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt 4 L~;>]7  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. A aF5`  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt HLyFyv\  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. v[3hnLN%  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough u`H@Q&(^wa  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. D0E"YEo\nv  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout ja,L)b:  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ]9yA0,z/  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity ^1FZ`2u;  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. >-tH&X^  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently *l'$pJ X  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. w]5f3CIm  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable s2' :&5(  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. f29HQhXqS  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive />2$ XwP  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. Mpl,}Q!c  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions x8rFMR#S=  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. B| 0s4E  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward !=Kay^J~.  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. t=pkYq5t8  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver "a`0w9Mm}  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. =iN_Ug+  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” *y\tnsU  
eiSO7cGy  
o -i.'L)X  
Unit 4 uY%3X/^j  
PartA 9(evHR7  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. "YvBb:Z>  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive Ko1?jPE  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. (pxz#B4  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere z^GGJu%vjr  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. e$+? v2 .  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches 2iINQK$  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. owVUL~  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively P >,D$-3  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. s?I=}  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience RKZk/ly  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. }Ml z\'{  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight )Zr0_b"V:e  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation lukRFN>c"  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary Xwq2;Bq  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. "@|V.d@   
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody 2"K~:Tm#w  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. IIEU{},}z  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce %+JTQy  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were >\Pj(,'  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose 83(P_Y:  
WD1$"}R  
Part B {8Nd-WJ{  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. Gjh7cm>  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient ~PvzUT-^  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. ~ a&j4E  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity .`=PE&xq  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. cuk}VZ  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable VDN]P3   
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. Q9V4-MC9  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted z,P7b]KVe  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. ~ZC=!|Q#  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted ^%@.Vvz<  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. /;ITnG  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest FaM~ 56Pa  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. ~PAn _]Z  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased RuuU}XQ  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. eci\Q,   
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility )g F9D1eA  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. >D aS*r  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict J[AgOUc  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. ylJlICK  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          @jeV[N,0  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts > `M\xt  
d(XWt;KK  
Unit 5 y~[So ,G  
Part A u] b6>  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. $!@f{9+  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent (*]Y< ve  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. fok#D>q  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished WI3!?>d  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. W&#Nk5d  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit 35T7g65;  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. Az[z} r4  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals +\Q@7Lj  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. +`FY  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield 2F(j=uV+  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. <^paRKEa+#  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed ~Ua0pS?  
happy _De;SB %V  
%94"e7Hy  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. G1|:b-C  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion C&gJP7UF  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. 9Wn0YIc  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous ,*30Q  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. *: (t.iL  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived : &MiO3#+  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. |u[gI+TUE  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation |Z;Av%%  
joq ;N]S  
Part B p-Ju&4fS  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. E_P]f%  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith u CXd% CzE  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ?zEgN!\R)  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge FB""^IC?W  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. N ~Gh>{N  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable i BQftq7  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. X 'Oo ogu  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties 4b)xW&K{  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? h!MT5B)r.  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end W!g ,  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. .*,Z cO  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible {221@ zcCq  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. O3Uu{'=0  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of h W-[omr0  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. C/XOI >  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted E ?-K_p  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. ;-3M  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane D4G{= Y}G  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. FUQT,7CA  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects NQb?&.C   
|D\ ukml  
Unit 12 KP i @wl3  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. @`T6\ 1  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed *]rV,\z:  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . QRRZMdEGs[  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations 3cnsJV]  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” {*: C$"L  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented V; ChrmE  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. 35ng_,t $  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence =Vi+wH{xM  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials F/&&VSv>LO  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly S_)va#b#  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages <|{=O9  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing (|WqOwmoUt  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. ] `lTkh  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible \X(.%5xC  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. H7uW |'XWz  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying 7,:QFV  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. /u?^s "C/  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose 5y.kOe4vH  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. rx%lL  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious #zfBNkk&@  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. 3t8VH`!mL{  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic rUlXx5f  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. /: B!hv pw  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject 0;)4.*t  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. i7iL[+f]Q  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially Qv#]T,  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ 9OX&;O+ 5  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate &)1+WrU  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. orJN#0v4  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior PKmr5FB  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. |SCO9,Fs  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine dtJ?J<m}  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. \:8 >@Q  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks ?nE<Aig  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. l1nrJm8  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive qEE V&  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. \Gg6&:Ua  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances ~8Z)e7 j  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. Ap R>b%  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring U8 '}(  
RAPR-I;{  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: -uX): h!  
trans-转化 4;=+q b  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 w6aq/m"'  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 DJR_"8  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 f<?v .5($  
translucent半透明的 "&W80,O3  
transparent透明的 d#NG]V/   
transcribe转录,转存 ?NWc3 .  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 EZypqe):/C  
transit过渡 QY|Rz(;m  
hyper-超,超级 4d-f 6iiFV  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 b1\.hi  
hypermarket超级大的市场 ozB2L\D7  
hypertension高血压 Ht pZ5  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; m) QV2n  
coeducate男女同校教育 O/ybqU\7  
coexist共存 -aPRL HR  
cohabit同居 0i[v,eS  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 >\[/e{Q"  
contend竞争,争斗 /F@CrNFb(  
content内容,目录;满意的 /xq^]0xy  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 z>lIZ}  
consensus一致,共识 [3D*DyQt  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; 4M*Z1  
contest竞赛,比赛 P_}wjz}9ZX  
pre-向前,提前 _TntZv.?  
per- 1 K(0tG:5  
pro-向前,提前 /Ixv{H)H  
predict  预言 :_k5[KT.]9  
presentiment预感 +9exap27  
provocative挑逗性的 t03X/%H  
proceed前进 45Hbg  
precede走在....之前 g286 P_a`*  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 +N}yqgE  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 L.2!Q3&  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 I >aKa  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 P](/5KrK  
X4eoE  
词根:  SwE bVwB  
sky     space 空间    second 4OeH}@a  
sp系列 9+#BU$*v  
spread传播 # Rhtaq9  
surf冲浪 AO]k*N,N  
spray喷洒 TXT!Ae  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 i^@hn>s$  
splash pz=/A   
spill _1G;!eO  
spring泉水,源自于 <!=:{&d%  
spue突然间冒出一股 4&AGVplgF  
st系列 +,]_TxL|C  
status地位 mWF\h>]|.  
statutory法定的 kho$At)V  
statue雕像 ^EJ]LNk }  
stationary静止不动的 f}EsS  
stability安定,稳定 WC Y5F  
ascend登基 y[ZVi5) ,  
descend下降 tIk$4)ZAl  
transcend超越 2 ?F?C  
descendant后代 N6Dv1_c,  
scrib系列 `(r0+Qx  
describe描写 !?" pnKb}  
indescribable无法描绘的 7+Er}y>  
descriptive描述性的 5Y  7 %Z  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 >>c%I  c  
ascribe归因于 cv;2zq=T  
subscribe签名 &14xYpD<  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 0v#p4@Z  
transcribe转录 {Y3:Y+2X3*  
sume系列 >`^;h]Q  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 fZ(k"*\MZ  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 tkmzOc H  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 8@ S@^C*F  
consumerism消费主义 w4FYd  
resume重新开始,简历 ve\@u@K^  
sumption Q9c*I,O j  
serve系列 保留,服务 OKAmw >{  
desert沙漠,抛弃 :Dfl,=S  
dessert  甜点 lk[u  
preserve保护动植物 Xy}>O*  
conserve保护水土 pq%inSY  
oN)I3wO$  
练习
#%pY,AK:=  
Unit 10 _bRgr  
xVrLoAw  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. P`S'F_IN  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted >|0 I\{ C  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. [ {HTGz@(  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance Xjm AM/H4  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. bN|1%[7  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous %L$ ?Mey  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. p}JGx^X ~  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush 1@}<CWE9  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. <dAxB$16sT  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered {E}D6`{  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. PP/#Z~.M  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate k2.\1}\  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. I}| E_U1Qj  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded @LY[kt6o  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. s){VU2.ra  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility /7ShE-.5#  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. s2F[v:|Wq  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered mE'HRv  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. xgtx5tg  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed O&#>i]*V  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. - ~*kAh  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway 7mn&w$MS4:  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. R%\< al$O  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile .bRtK+}F#  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. n?S)H=  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript p9!jM\(  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. b(adM3MP  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened "*TP@X?@f  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. #KuBEHr  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  M5x MTP-  
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