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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. \p3v#0R{  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter bTiBmS  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Uh}+"h5  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested e]+7DE  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 1#]B^D  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility GoazH?%  
w]}f6VlEl  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. p=vV4C:  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation /eb-'m  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. ^iuo^2+  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income e:BDQU  
F*,5\s<  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. }Bi@?Sb  
       A. permanent nSH Nis  
       B. perpetual %XR<isn  
       C. sustained >O3IfS(l  
       D. chronic Bh,Q8%\6  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than d+e0;!s~O  
       men. KJX>DL 9\  
       A. special ?^. Pt  
       B. particular x%pRDytA  
       C. specific %0zS  
       D. unique Wt:~S/l  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. TA|s@T{  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         Fv A8T 2-v  
        Cgetout                 Dget through ;Gh>44UM[  
例:cast pearls before a ______ E<k ^S{  
       Apig              Bcattle         hX3@f;[B2  
       Cswine         Ddoe  ,Y-S(  
Wj tft%  
Mt=R*M}D0  
练习
Unit 1 GMw)*  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. d>/Tu_ y  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge &Sa~/!M  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. kV+ R5R  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation (0}j]p'w  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. QtlT&|$   
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested h$/JGm5uDb  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 8)? _{  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable x,uBJ  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. T%~ SM5  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent gyFr"9';c  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. GV>&g  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged p6Gcts?,  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. Cm410=b  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive P5P< "  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. MQ9vPgh  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent URQ@=W7  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. Bq{ ]Eh0%  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical 9 rS, ?  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 7UDq/:}Fo  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic {$|/|*  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. K:a3+k d  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing 7H#2WFQ7  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. 5u s^B8Q  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative yKlU6t&` G  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. {#9,j]<  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive z{/LX \  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. lvPpCAXY  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent Z/c_kf[  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits Ih3$  
acrossthe mountains. s-%J 5_d f  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly "qE {a>d  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. fyrd `R  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly UO1$UF! QC  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 3a9u"8lG  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly y{92Lym  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. #4N >d~  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged | @ *3^'  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. 0mVuD\#=!  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback v4C3uNW  
jr:drzr{ I  
Unit 2 Yw1Y-M  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. #w;;D7{@m  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter &1~Re.* B  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 80HEAv,O  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill U1jSUkqb  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. r_q~'r35_  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment ]| z")gOE  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. w~]} acP  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary Yx!n*+:J  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. HwM /}-t  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed -CwWs~!   
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 9T/<x-FD  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts z30=ay1  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. F; 0Dp  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided  *6'_5~G  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. H&9wS G`  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew HaS[.&\S0  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. X=\x&Wt  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated f&f[La  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. /1U,+g^O>  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability lf}?!* V`+  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was :K?iNZqWN6  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured qgh]@J Jh  
YK7gd|LR]  
/\Jc:v#Q  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 N IO;  
2、联想记忆法 zR_9D}  
1)板块记忆法 Ti /; |lP@  
2)谐音记忆法 _ak.G=  
3)图像记忆法 w}fqs/)w  
\z<ws&z3`$  
1、词根词缀记忆法 Be'?#Qe   
      amb  Sz^TG F  
      ambition    野心 9N`+ O  
      amb     周围 两者 V7qCbd^>XJ  
      it      "'Q$.sR  
      ion      名词后缀 17?NR\Q  
      ambulance    救护车 UXXqE4x  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 30wYc &H  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 h'z+8X_t  
      ambience      氛围 P*?d6v,r  
      ambler    慢慢走 :Q0?ub]  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 LbLbJ{68  
      amphibian    两栖动物 NXC~#oG  
      ambassador    大使 &VtWSq-)  
xF\}.OfWG  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - HXl r  
cart - 平板马车 3(Hj7d7'}  
scar - 伤疤 %tklup]LF8  
scarf - 围巾 g~i''lng  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 v ](G?L9b  
career - 职业 &Nj:XX;X  
caress - 抚摸 Rz])wBv e  
carnivore - 食肉动物 o{ YW  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 d6Q :{!Sd"  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 4q @9  
reincarnation - 投胎 A1=$kzw{UH  
<*b]JY V@  
aunt !<['iM  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 KqG$zC^N  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless _Oaso >  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 S|=rF<]my  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 ux/[d6To  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 " N`V*0h  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 Kr+Bt y  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 $ O8EiC!f6  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 3ec==.  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 F~uA-g  
gen3"\Og{  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 R;Ix<y{U  
amateur - 业余爱好者 )4o=t.O\K  
girder - 横梁,大梁 F6neG~Y  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 7HR%rO?'  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 bju,p"J1-E  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 80l3.z,:  
starch - 淀粉 (w7cdqe  
purposeful - 有目的的 #D*J5k>2  
arena - 竞技场 Aaw:B?4)  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 ;]`NR  
N6 }i>";_;  
练习
Unit 2  M$-(4 0  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. gCBZA;/  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird f+W[]KK*PW  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. %+OPas8C  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower A"T. nqB^y  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. [8J}da}  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription |(8Hk@\CT>  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. @BQB NGR1  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply ^}pREe c=  
pUEok+  
Unit 3 Q8/0Cb/  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. OQb9ijLeK  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis l$ _+WC*wp  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. w!9WCl]9M  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly TXOW/{B  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. I z=w2\r  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise r#w_=h)  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. MldL"*HW:  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate G78j$ ^/0  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. r0uXMr=Z96  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously U4I` xw'  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. /Gv$1t^a  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia h}<ZZ  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and pP oC61F  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. Q>c6ouuJ  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious g~D6.OZU  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. xi^e =:;`  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable uiEA=*axp  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. X',0MBQ0  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ? Z fhz   
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. AF JY!ou~6  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity '*Mb .s"  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. _%%"Y}  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout 5&Kn #  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. ,T[ +omo  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction C}EDl2  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. jc`',o'[+  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic 7V``f:#d  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. Z-!T(:E]  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt K 8c#/o  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. Y &+/[ [  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt hkI);M+@6  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ;>Qd )'  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough [i#Gqx>'w  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. 0lN8#k>H  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout ENjD~S  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. PaJwM%s)L  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity rcT<OiYuig  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. @1Lc`;Wd  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently  2oASz|  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. bOKNWI   
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable 6s2g+[  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. ^u,x~nPXg  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive -y<uAI g  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. W7"sWaOhW  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions J< M;vB)  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family.  Hm*#HT%#  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward &N;6G`3  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. r%n[PK^(  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver *JXJ 2  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. Q2=~  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” I),8EEf\  
_jz=BRO$  
$n"Llw&)  
Unit 4 A>puk2s  
PartA Ls{fCi/2F  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. |?kH]Trr  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive DBRJtU!5x  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. %?jf.p*kY  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere #v-!GK_<  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. yNL71>w4  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches aJ5R0Y,  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. x7?{*w&r  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively _?ZT[t<  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. 8Yh2K}  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience UsTPNQj  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. guvQISQlY  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight %`'VXR?`h=  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation p* @L1  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary c z|IBsa*  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. xcig'4L  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody @4i D N  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. |}; ~YMH  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce -4Xr5j%o  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were yhIg)/?L  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose ]HRZ9oP  
d|TIrlA  
Part B 1Jahu!c?  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. oI>;O#  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient v zn/waw  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. .JiQq]  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity K)qmJ-Gub  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. ESO(~X+  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable 4nY2v['m0  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. {?C7BClB  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted  &]euN~y  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. ?eu=0|d  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted t`LH\]6@  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. K|B1jdzL  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest [)* fN|Hy  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. PH]q#/'  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased #C +0m`   
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. 6wF ?FtT  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility PC9:n ee  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. S&VN</p  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict ,^+3AT  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. ZFRKh:|  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          5'o.v^l  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts ^) SvH  
mV;7SBoT  
Unit 5 Y`M.hYBXk  
Part A eSvu:euv  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. [X-Q{c4  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent k<:!^_3H  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. c`iSe$eS  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished /O8'8sL5  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. 0]"j ,  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit i3kI{8h  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. ] $%{nj<  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals 9_HEImk  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. J +9D/VT  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield +oyc9PoXF  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. ^c=@2#^\  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed UboOIx5:  
happy r"0nUf*og:  
E[$['0  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. {t9U]hX%A[  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion <H$CCo  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. `_f3o,5  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous 0|HhA,u  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. ZI5UQH/  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived !Dz:6r  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. ^goS? p/z  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation n:7=z0 s  
0ai4%=d-  
Part B c>]_,Br~  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. RRV&!<l@$  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith bf}r8$,  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. \ 0:ITz  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge 4h(aTbHaQ  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. 5m_@s?P[  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable }p "HD R>  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ."3 J;j  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties Wqy8ZgSC  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? C8(sH@  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end @ cv`}k  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. !lHsJ)t  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible |z5olu$gVc  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. D@\97t+  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of CIV6 Qe"<  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. ,kLeK{   
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted A~h8 >zz*  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. \)r#?qn4z;  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane NbgP,-  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. iPE-j#|  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects W+Iln`L  
W/J3sAYv  
Unit 12 |Z!C`G[  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. R|tjvp-[}  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed t6LTGWs/_o  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . viKN:n! Ev  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations rJZ-/]Xf!6  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” y<B "  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented %f?#) 01>  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. k \]@  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence I8?egDkk  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials en#W<"_"  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly EMJ}tvL0Tp  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages 8vnU!r  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing yKq;EcVx  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. yUBic~S  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible a#KxjVM  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. P`RM"'Om  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying !L>'g  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. :qw:)i  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose %lEPFp  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 6V!yfps)  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious zoO>N'b3)  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. G=\rlH]N  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic c1b@3  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. _es>G'S  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject 4dl?US[-  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. ]uj H7T  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially wgfn:LR  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ g'hBs D1'  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate 8={(V f6  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. trM8 p  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior (z+[4l7  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. U{{RRK|  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine #_4L/LV  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. =yfr{5}R  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks dzggl(  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. nM\W a  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive m[]p IXc(  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.  m ,qU})  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances  -mcLT@  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. *Cj] j-  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring Koahd =  
Ow+7o@$"/  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: < _c84,[V  
trans-转化 7A7K:,c  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 E=HS'XKu[K  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 :IbrV@gN{@  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 Lp1wA*  
translucent半透明的 p;X[_h  
transparent透明的 >/ HC{.k  
transcribe转录,转存 5N`g  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 m <a Mb  
transit过渡 sW|u }8`  
hyper-超,超级 vWjK[5 M%  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 .oAg (@^6  
hypermarket超级大的市场 Wb/@~!+i`  
hypertension高血压 H*;J9{  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; R*VZ=i  
coeducate男女同校教育 D;d 'ss;  
coexist共存 ,Sghi&Ky  
cohabit同居 y)Ip\.KV\  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 &hjrJ/'^  
contend竞争,争斗 9Ni$nZN  
content内容,目录;满意的 T*|?]k 8@*  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 q35%t61Lc  
consensus一致,共识 PN+,M50;1  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; yd#4b`8U`  
contest竞赛,比赛 9bqfZ"6nXY  
pre-向前,提前 |VaXOdD`&  
per- LOR$d^l  
pro-向前,提前 @*A(# U8p3  
predict  预言 vE6/B"b  
presentiment预感 gHYYxhW$  
provocative挑逗性的 O#cXvv]Z*  
proceed前进 2$\Du9+  
precede走在....之前 w}oH]jVKL6  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 {3 zq.e{  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 -%%2Pz0I  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 /of,4aaK7  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 jO!!. w  
\HTXl ]  
词根: cnhYrX^  
sky     space 空间    second EQu M|4$ix  
sp系列 HO & #Lv  
spread传播 #UI@<0P)  
surf冲浪 Wa ,[#H  
spray喷洒 !oM 1  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 o)Ob}j  
splash 1w1(FpQO.  
spill YujhpJ<  
spring泉水,源自于 cp[4$lu  
spue突然间冒出一股 YuLW]Q?v  
st系列 %hcY [F<  
status地位 Tx],- U  
statutory法定的 !63x^# kg  
statue雕像 ECU:3KH>MF  
stationary静止不动的 O8 k$Uc  
stability安定,稳定 I9k o*f  
ascend登基 ~H)bvN^  
descend下降 .P-@ !Q5*  
transcend超越 "aAzG+NM  
descendant后代 4 K)P Yk  
scrib系列 A GS?<6W-  
describe描写 M (I 2M  
indescribable无法描绘的 PL%_V ?z  
descriptive描述性的 z/6eP`jj   
inscribe题词,牢记在心 y$K!g&lGA  
ascribe归因于 /_aFQ>.4n  
subscribe签名 kCLz@9>FQ  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 trtI^^/%  
transcribe转录 iS=} | 8"  
sume系列 iI&J_Y{1a_  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 hJ+>Xm@@!  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 JEs?Rm1^.  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 $>]7NTP  
consumerism消费主义 9.D'!  
resume重新开始,简历 }_:^&cT  
sumption N3 07lGb  
serve系列 保留,服务 g}P.ksM  
desert沙漠,抛弃 u ;f~  
dessert  甜点 G8Ns?  
preserve保护动植物 yzgDdAM  
conserve保护水土 Y(-4Agq  
 aj|I[65  
练习
wh[XJ_xY  
Unit 10 ja#E}`wC4  
L6J=m#Ld  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. m9a(f>C  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted 8{(;s$H~  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. m}'kxZTOm  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance A8dIL5  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. b'3w.%^  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous J-au{eP^  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. aP>%iRk'J!  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush b(wW;C'#0p  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. Y?{L:4cRX  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered +DY% Y `0  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. FrIguk1  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate n? e&I>1W  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. `$ql>k-6C  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded cz~Fz;)2{N  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. Mm;kB/ 1  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility MN}@EQvW==  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. d OQU#5  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered 5A g 4o  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. qL/4mM0  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed "t$c'`  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. H~Xi;[{7  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway ,B_Nz}\8  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. D(yU:^L  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile .]SE>3  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. b)"bX}  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript s.d }*H-o  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. 9lbe[w @  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened NokAP|<y  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. _Q_"_*e  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  j qfxQ  
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