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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
< 52)  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. .~Y% AI  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter VU ,tCTXz  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. @ (I)]Ca%O  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested }&qr"z4  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ;UoXj+Z  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility q%\rj?U_  
\rPT7\ZA  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. O9jpt>:kZ  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation D! $4  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. u8sK~1CPf  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income "u.4@^+i  
^_o9%)RL(  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A_xUP9g@?  
       A. permanent 81&5g'  
       B. perpetual x39 n7+j4  
       C. sustained ]xf|xs  
       D. chronic .BqS E   
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than (25v7 Y ]  
       men. .p d_SQ~  
       A. special o])2_e5  
       B. particular jm$v0=W9#  
       C. specific q[T='!Z\  
       D. unique RiNKUk{-  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. I~: AWS9  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         +(9qAB7  
        Cgetout                 Dget through }iF"&b0n"  
例:cast pearls before a ______ %U$PcHOo  
       Apig              Bcattle         5 qW*/  
       Cswine         Ddoe P0N%77p>"  
3cztMi  
\hcb~>=C  
练习
Unit 1 8LouCv(>  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. R9B!F{! 5  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge V$7SVq  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. 0W1=9+c|X  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation s]p3dB#  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 1*!`G5c,}  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested zFtRsa5 +  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ,:!dqonn  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable 8>sToNRNe  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. /o19/Pvwm  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent Y :0SrB!\  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. XNU[\I  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged ^|(w)Sy  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. K 8gd?88  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive mt+IB4`  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. U&D"fM8  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent U0+ Hk+  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. GCUzKf&  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical H?P:;1A]c  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. f3+@u2Pv  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic Q`Q%;%t  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ;-d }\f ,  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing R18jju>Zr  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. .]qj]; m  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative Y d4J:  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. _U.D*f<3)  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive !po8[fz~x  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. >5& '_  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent lEBt<  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits M%dXy^e  
acrossthe mountains. Zu\(XN?62  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly }jM&GH1  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ISI\< qx  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly 6uCa iPV  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. [lpzUB}<Yp  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly 6 s{~9  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. i2SR.{&  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged r^ mP'#  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. m]8rljo  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback ;Ft_ Xiq  
N<1u,[+  
Unit 2 $R3]y9`?  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. PpD ?TAlA  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter O(8Px  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. EELS-qA  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill B] dvX  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. -t_t3aU|  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment $<.\,wW*'w  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. aA?Uf~ "t  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary 7F OG^  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. 0Ym+10g  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed <H{%`  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. p< i;@H;:  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts Tf/jd 3>  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. .UF](  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided q(sEN!^L`  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. r>4HF"Nm  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew ~u-DuOZ8  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. QOA7#H-m9  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated EkotVzR5  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. fYrC;&n  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability F !DDlYUz.  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was qdkhfm2(K  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured l"70|~  
'4-J0S<<_  
7kX;|NA1  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 "M#A `b  
2、联想记忆法 Dv~W!T i  
1)板块记忆法 0c6b_%Rd  
2)谐音记忆法 ~6YTm6o  
3)图像记忆法 Vwxb6,}Z  
f793yCiG  
1、词根词缀记忆法 (QS4<J"  
      amb  Hw"Lo Vh  
      ambition    野心 Rq`B'G9|c  
      amb     周围 两者 fXNl27c-  
      it      X5[.X()M4  
      ion      名词后缀 lICpfcc(+  
      ambulance    救护车 1eod;^AP9  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 p >Z18  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 jEK{QOq0  
      ambience      氛围 KZeaM  
      ambler    慢慢走 :$k] ;  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 O4`am:@  
      amphibian    两栖动物 d WKjVf  
      ambassador    大使 LVHIQ9  
PMOyZ3  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - q>X30g  
cart - 平板马车 z5njblUz  
scar - 伤疤 <GdQ""X  
scarf - 围巾 ~)fd+~4L  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 Fu%D2%V$/  
career - 职业  -F->l5  
caress - 抚摸 V1l9T_;f  
carnivore - 食肉动物 +cXd F  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 7Be\^%  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 $!LL  
reincarnation - 投胎 =6YffXa_s  
A_pc v7=@  
aunt ?xTdL738  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 KtMD?  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless  #Y_v0.N  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 ! < O,xI'  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 ^J-"8%  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 7eU |iDYo  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 .9uw@ Eq  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 h*lU&8)m\  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 E|9'{3$  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 K0 6 E:  
@ak3ZNor  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 e b*w$|y6"  
amateur - 业余爱好者 kN8?.V%Utw  
girder - 横梁,大梁 Y'9<fSn5&  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 ;=i$0w9W  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 r>kDRIHB  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 g@s'-8}X^  
starch - 淀粉 41s[p56+@  
purposeful - 有目的的 ,0fYB*jk  
arena - 竞技场 TM*<hC  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 no UXRQ  
UEh-k"  
练习
Unit 2 ;FH_qF`.  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. hcJny  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird g| M@/D l  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ~'3hK4  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower ;Y"*Z2U  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. eGW~4zU  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription 0Ik}\lcn  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. P%^\<#Ya7  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply  6( ~DS9  
7nOn^f D  
Unit 3 TkjPa};R  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. EC0M0qQ  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis %n< .)R  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. ;DN:A gXP  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly uom~, k$|  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. C~([aH@-I  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise 0Q= o"@  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. J"W+9sI0  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate Xy'qgK?  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. YTo^Q&  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously GP,xGZZ  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. W;9Jah.  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia ~!G&K`u  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and c$ w}h[  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. TV&4m5  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious `9yR,Xk=l  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. fqgm`4>  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable 7Yjxx+X9  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. R.+yVO2  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility [Y^1}E*  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. }hjJt,m  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity >X(,(mKi  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. +v}R-gNR  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout LpJ_HU7@lk  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. rLm:qu(F1  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction cLD-,v;c  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. {lhdropd  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic cKj6tT"=O  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. tR]1c  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt 3C8W]yw/s  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. Cl+TjmOV\`  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt VK)K#!O8  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. )n[ oP%  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough ]v^;]0vcr  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. y/}>)o4Q  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout U*' YGv  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. gr/o!NC  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity oR=^NEJv  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. Rp2~d  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently ='7n  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. @ P=eu3  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable J]f\=;z;<a  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. X`ifjZ9}d  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive 9 GdrJ~h  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. #_+T@|r  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions 0 mWfR8h0  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. _[SP*" ]H  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward  {Y9m;b,X  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. sX3Vr&r  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver #N|)hBz9-  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. V 'Gi2gNaP  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” -K`0`n}  
P'D~Y#^  
;<#fZ0(l;  
Unit 4 oy'Q#!  
PartA HnVUG4yZTD  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. #](k ,% 2  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive Nh41o0  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. L_jwM ^8  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere BNg\;2r  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. `^s(r> 2  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches -o F#a 8  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. M~7?m/Wj  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively Y ,?  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. -,96Qg4vI  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience tqrvcnQr^  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. `NV =2T  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight IqEY.2KN  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 2?ZH WS>U  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary ~SJOynSz,  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. p&_a kQj  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody Y_%\kM?7  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. ~SZ0Yu:X  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce V:!fe+ Er  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were Yq/|zTe{  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose ms ;RJT2O'  
"SyyOD )WA  
Part B `X^ 4~6/q  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. >K-O2dry*  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient 8c__ U<  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. J~<:yBup}  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity f QuphMOl6  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. :":W(O  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable J;"XRE[%5  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. wC=IN   
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted $z@e19gT  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. .1|'9@]lj4  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted R) @ k|  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. Z1\_[GA  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest 1Q?hskL  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. f#JLE+0Y  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased +-ieaF  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. ,=oq)Fm]  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility ]X?+]9Fr  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. o{UwUMw5`  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict tMyD^jVC  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. yg\A&0I  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          Z/beROW)  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts >t*zY~ R.  
L1rov  
Unit 5 U}Xc@- \ ?  
Part A #C>pA<YJzK  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. }E/L:  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent X:62 )^~'  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. -'q=oTZ  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished ix !u#7  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. f4g(hjETbu  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit o~iL aN\+  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. B0 R[f  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals jsez$m%vs  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. 4-3B"  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield lsio\ $  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. ojIh;e  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed 3`e1:`Hu  
happy =e._b 7P  
!J2Lp  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run.  K8 ThZY%  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion R2~Rqlti  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. m CdkYN#  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous <M\Z}2d  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. %%k[TO  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived ?xG #4P<C=  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. '*~{1gG `  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation R/^ rh  
{'}Ofj   
Part B K1+,y1c  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. bpU^|r^W  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith XM=`(e o  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. .#Sd|C]R7  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge !*\^-uvaK  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. % vP{C  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable f,ux oAS  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. m3|,c[M1  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties  ipyO&v  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? 5GRN1Aov<  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end ,Y5+UzE@  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. ^#Z(&/5f0  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible X:!%"K%}  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. X F40;urm  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of ahf$#UQLb  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. O;zW'*c+  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted nh8h?&q|  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. ![V<vIy   
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane i&KbzOY  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. 0GG;o[<  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects zzx4;C",u  
tN0>5'/  
Unit 12 m[7a~-3:J  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. dy0!Zz  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed Vw#07P#A  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . -^Lj~O  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations SVpe^iQ]1\  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” lg=[cC2  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented ILpB:g  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. C8jZcs#4  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence `2Z=Lp  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials }1>a71  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly EHb:(|UA%8  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages 5N6%N1  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing xtnB: 3  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. ,=ICSS~9l  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible l)|CPSN?w  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. COT;KC6 n  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying vrbS-Z<S9  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. qd.b&i  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose H;CGLis  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. f(C0&"4e  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious [Cs2H8=#  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. UxW>hbzr&V  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic m ;KP  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. %_u3Np  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject =:2V4H(F  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. q4Z  \y  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially QL)UPf>Kp  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ JE j+>  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate L.GpQJ8u  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. $ey<8qzp  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior ]EK"AuEz`  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. 0>'1|8+`(z  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine "[8](3\v  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. W$3p,VTMmB  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks Mz06cw&  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. ~E!"YkIr  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive $0 l i"+  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. dFUsQ_]<  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances E u@TCw8@  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. Y3-P*  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring 'UB<;6wy  
:&a|8Wi[W  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: %xg"e O2x  
trans-转化 Yd,*LYd2EL  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 ^C'k.pV n~  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 +28FB[W  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 bT>^% H3  
translucent半透明的 }^QY<Cp|  
transparent透明的 jR48 .W  
transcribe转录,转存 ;~@2YPj  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 Z|7Y1W[  
transit过渡 0nl)0|?Az  
hyper-超,超级 `R; ct4-  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 S'A~9+  
hypermarket超级大的市场 hwO]{)%  
hypertension高血压 B0YY7od  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; xWV_Do)z  
coeducate男女同校教育 # - kyZ  
coexist共存  @P~ u k  
cohabit同居 mG2}JWA  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 O 4}cv  
contend竞争,争斗 + W + <~E  
content内容,目录;满意的 gHm ^@  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 Nl(Aa5:!  
consensus一致,共识 PCFm@S@Q  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; M"P$hb'F  
contest竞赛,比赛 ?49wq4L;a  
pre-向前,提前 0 ">#h  
per- 7u!p.kN  
pro-向前,提前 jsL'O;K/  
predict  预言 OCX?U50am  
presentiment预感 $+rdzsf)+/  
provocative挑逗性的 "7gHn0e>  
proceed前进 , X|oCD  
precede走在....之前 )"q2DjfX*  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 kiXa2Yn*(d  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 7-(tTBH  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 j7i[z>:Y  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 %5uuB4P&|$  
T%ha2X=  
词根: ()P?fed  
sky     space 空间    second 6C   
sp系列 n RXf\*"3  
spread传播 3J@# V '  
surf冲浪 <Q%o}m4Kt  
spray喷洒 (?~F}u v  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体  g\n@(T$)  
splash r Yc?y  
spill bk"` hq  
spring泉水,源自于 [5:F  
spue突然间冒出一股 N>@AsI  
st系列 TCB<fS~U-  
status地位 om@` NW  
statutory法定的 2< ^B]N  
statue雕像 D<nTo&m_  
stationary静止不动的 ZLBfQ+pM)  
stability安定,稳定 Tqm9>< !r  
ascend登基 `yc .A%5  
descend下降 Lw-)ijBW  
transcend超越 '9i:b]Hru  
descendant后代 ~Ge-7^Fo7  
scrib系列 R1?g6. Mq  
describe描写 o#E z_D[  
indescribable无法描绘的 Rqu;;VI[  
descriptive描述性的 !sfUrUu  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 wgI$'tI  
ascribe归因于 i1u & -#k  
subscribe签名 Hn:%(Rg=aW  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 8`'_ckIgr  
transcribe转录 !) LMn  
sume系列 MNkysB(  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 AY|8wf,LS  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 ]Kil/Y  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 ]vhh*  
consumerism消费主义 = 7#)8p[  
resume重新开始,简历 %-H   
sumption Kkdd}j  
serve系列 保留,服务 !d%OoRSU'  
desert沙漠,抛弃 c~z{/L  
dessert  甜点  8tLkJOu  
preserve保护动植物 Ij/c@#q.  
conserve保护水土 @ttcFX1:W  
}fL8<HM\'c  
练习
3E:wyf)i"  
Unit 10 u6cWLV t  
]-["sw  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. WWH T;ST  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted |L<oKMZY  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. HI)ks~E/  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance ]%F3 xzOk  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. JzCfs<D  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous My Af~&Y+  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. fHR1ku y  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush .\LWV=B  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. e 2k!5O S  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered =`Nnd@3v  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. HFvhrG  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate 5|wQeosXxI  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. axonqSf  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded =}u;>[3  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. $A8eMJEpL  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility Nr6YQH*[  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. 3zMmpeq  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered NS mo(c >5  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. qm@c[b  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed 2m/1:5  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. 6@; w%Ea  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway HC+ (FymV  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. w C..LdSR  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile E':y3T@."  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. s[8<@I*u  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript nYTI\f/8v  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. ~|R"GloUw  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened wa@X^]D8  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. 3QM.X^ANH  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  J:5%ff~r\  
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