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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. "0  PN  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter HToN+z%w3H  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 7fzyD  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested *T2&$W|_a  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. +@)$l+kk9  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility 4%v+ark8  
h7]]F{r5  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. \HQb#f,  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation U}wq~fD  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. =]xk-MY"|R  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income Sw( H]  
 ~M^7qO  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. p;t!"I:`?  
       A. permanent pH:|G  
       B. perpetual ;)]zv\fC  
       C. sustained wG?kcfu  
       D. chronic jp]geV54  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than 5)v^ cR?&  
       men. ulSTR f  
       A. special wXZY5-h4  
       B. particular nJ#@W b@  
       C. specific 9la~3L_g  
       D. unique 446hrzW>@  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 2,Dc]oj  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         hJ*E"{xs  
        Cgetout                 Dget through kpw4Mq@  
例:cast pearls before a ______ BXv)zE=j  
       Apig              Bcattle         [=1?CD  
       Cswine         Ddoe \ g(#)f  
GWZXRUc  
BF [?* b  
练习
Unit 1 B@vH1T  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. "wC5hj]  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge *dTf(J  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. uPv?Hq  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation W1`ZS*12D  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 6i9I 4*'  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested Q%1;{5   
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 2U+p@}cQUA  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable =F[,-B~  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. ,VsCRp  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent 0U*"OSpF  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. DkKD~  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged j5^ b~F%  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. deY<+!  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive }0>/G?2Yp  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. S$On$]~\"  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent {Dq51  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /k"P4\P`+Q  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical bQjHQ"G  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. qW>J-,61/  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic K(<P" g(  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Z+4Oa f!  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing li P{Mu/LO  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. CnYX\^Ow  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative R7E"7"M10  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. W%cPX0  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive =oDrN7`,B  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. ;gV8f{X{Z  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent iW~f  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits P[i/o#  
acrossthe mountains. nHjwT5Q+Q  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly rRel\8  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. v4aGL<SO  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly So`"z[5  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. V=~dgy ~@  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly ^yTN (\9  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. +ETw:i9!?  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged `,[ c??h  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. Z5A<TC/:  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback xpwzzO*U  
PQr N";+  
Unit 2 :Ej)A fS  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ;7>--_?=  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter m(Ynl=c  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. pE N`&'4  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill I|H mbTXa  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. owhht98y(  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment + aF jtb  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Y~!@  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary V-3]h ba,  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. l1 S1CS  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed m<4Lo0?nS  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 0 CS_-  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts x;Q2/YZ#  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. f9$q.a*  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided ZlzFmNe60  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. :JYOC+#q7  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew Wwz{98,K  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours.  M > <   
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated >smaR^m  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. l?;S>s*\?  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability \!3='~2:=o  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was \ q>,c49a{  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured 3^Y-P8.zdB  
ZSNg^)cN  
$&!U&uMt  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 ;Mz]uk  
2、联想记忆法 *QX$Mo^E  
1)板块记忆法 LFC k6 R  
2)谐音记忆法 c LJCLKJ  
3)图像记忆法 EA\~m*k  
K5$ y  
1、词根词缀记忆法 q3:tZoeXV  
      amb  ` T!O )5  
      ambition    野心 g;pFT  
      amb     周围 两者 fOJyY[  
      it      !v-(O"a  
      ion      名词后缀 19S,>  
      ambulance    救护车 }73H$ss:  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 VYBl0!t  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 D+V^nCcx%  
      ambience      氛围 V;!D:N8<  
      ambler    慢慢走 1\Mcs X4  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 S(Pal/-"  
      amphibian    两栖动物 S%4 K-I  
      ambassador    大使 ~LVa#  
QMIXz[9w  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - #E#70vWp\O  
cart - 平板马车 ,MLPVDN*D  
scar - 伤疤 z|9 ^T@)  
scarf - 围巾 A1|:$tED+2  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 4avM: h  
career - 职业 M1^pW 63  
caress - 抚摸 ~&pk</Dl  
carnivore - 食肉动物 eaI&DP  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 'j.{o  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 P =h2Z,2  
reincarnation - 投胎 Eb.{M  
 I{E10;  
aunt $oNkE  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 A >x{\  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless AIE)q]'Q  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 wj/r)rv E  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 Y4i-Pp?  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 '\9A78NV{;  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 f[.]JC+,  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ;a68>5Lm*  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 mFvw s  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 i$ Zhk1  
t?/#: J*_7  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 Tj.;\a|d  
amateur - 业余爱好者 D3I;5m`_  
girder - 横梁,大梁 m86w{b$8  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 =Y89X6  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 FO*Py)/rX  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 f~E'0f_  
starch - 淀粉 qwnC{  
purposeful - 有目的的 6N]v9uXZ  
arena - 竞技场 z7J#1q~:yY  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 C7PHZ`<  
e\/Lcng  
练习
Unit 2 c/pT2/y  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. nE,"3X"   
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird ji ">} -  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. #S QFI;zj  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower QarA.Ne~  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. IX-ir  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription i5|!M IY  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. yay{lP}b"  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply /f_lWr:9l  
7IjFSN >  
Unit 3 'kPShZS$b  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. '%kk&&3'  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis 3 %'$AM}+s  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. iYBs )  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly +K]kGF  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. WM:we*k8h  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise KI#),~n S  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. D24@lZ`g~  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate G[)QGZ}8b  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.  H 2\KI(  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously ABB4(_3E  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. L<*wzl2Go  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia MHk\y2`/;  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and U !TFFkX[  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. /N]?>[<NW  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious C4]vq+  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 8E ^yHd4Y  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable #GY;.,  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. H5{d;L1[  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility 5L%A5C&|  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. bncIxxe  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity F2:?lmhL<  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. FhHcS >]:.  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout b<~\IPY  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. _ ^r KOd  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction oyiEOC  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. %c*azo.  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic !g-|@W  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. RU|{'zC\v  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt l}A8  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. |<t"O  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt Es/\/vF7]D  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ^F"Q~ ?D)  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough &.,ZU\`zT  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. k4FxdX  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout yCy4t6`e  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. 5*l~7R  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity QqA~y$'ut  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. AL74q[>  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently BFmd`#{l  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. n7>CK?25  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable  c %w h  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. ![YLY&}s  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive 9 tvLj5~  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. 2 UU5\ jV6  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions ^tc2?T  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. ~( 54-9&  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward !r]elX  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. K<'L7>s3lA  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver {_t i*#  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. ?9 hw]Q6r}  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” ]y= ff6Q  
a<9cj@h  
4)./d2/E  
Unit 4 &"]Uh   
PartA Ta^l1]9.*  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. \,| Xz|?C  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive F[uy'~;@  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. U9GmkXRix  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere *<?or"P  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. {a -bew  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches a'=C/ s+  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. ~Vq<nkWS  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively CMn&1  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. MN1 kR  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience 3NRxf8  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. wG6@. ;3  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight [C 1o9c!  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation AY{#!RtV  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary _hT-5)1r  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. ivL}\~L  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody F)P"UQ!\  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. {.c(S w}Eo  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce wc z|Zy  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were R'bmE:nL  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose YNV!(>\GE  
7-a[W   
Part B c"qaULY  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. 9$[I~I#z  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient "JI FF_  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. Q(@/,%EF  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity >s#[dr\ww  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. o!.\+[  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable u{Jv6K,  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. &' ,A2iG  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted !<9sOvka{  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. "E`;8 SZa  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted Wn;B~  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. RQ?T~ASs  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest =+um:*a.  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. 3f'dBn5  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased >r Nff!Ow  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. QuuR_Ao?c'  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility e">$[IhXtV  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. U?/UW;k[  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict p^^Ai  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. 1d4 9z9F  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          $'$#Xn,hU  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts $lkd9r1   
-$pS {q;  
Unit 5  & t b  
Part A $`q8-+ {  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. At5:X*vD  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent RG(m:N  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. EZvB#cuL-  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished wk { 9  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. 1VW;[ ocQ  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit _Q<wb8+/  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. nJ/wtw  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals ^+Ez[S{8  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. g*UI~rp  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield Ph&AP*Fq  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. GD1=Fb"&)  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed U_a)g X  
happy s PNX)  
% '>S9Ja3  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. yjvH)t/!.  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion Wpom{-  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. cmDskQ:  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous p},6W,f  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. I`h9P2~  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived .vRLK  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. RMB?H)p+  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation s~$kzEtjjU  
ZTG*|  
Part B u(JC 4w'  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands.  P,RCbPC4  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith -@ #b<"1  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ssW+'GD  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge ]I"oS?  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. /_rAy  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable \()\pp~4  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. 87EI<\mP  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties oaI7j=Gp  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? c=H(*#  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end tklU zv  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. 'j$iSW&  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible r&"}zyL  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. zsI0Q47\  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of 9A\J*OU  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. hC}A%_S  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted ltt%X].[  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. aEX;yy*  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane AEK* w4  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. ;: Hfkyy]  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects df #DKV:  
'2zo  
Unit 12 .eXIbd<C  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. i>T{s-3v  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed e}/c`7M  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . {^9,Dy_D  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations =0,")aa!  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” WKBPqfC  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented 4'+/R%jk"  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. s\o </ZDo  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence x:;8U i"&B  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials Ym& _IOx  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly ;^}cZ   
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages *v:+A E  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing FlVGi3  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. p(nC9NGB  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible fLc<}DF  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. '4HwS$mW3  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying aU4'_%Y@  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. d7Q. 'cyQ  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose !Si ZA"  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. N Ja]UZx  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious k>VP<Zm13  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. 7_#v_ A^  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic P; hjr;  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. ?Dd2k%o  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject xZ`t~4qR  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.  +tfmBZl^  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially s.zH.q,  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ .RJvu$U2j  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate h]@Xucc  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. n{4&('NRFP  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior *XtZ;os]  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. oH6(Lq'q  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine 1%EY!14G+  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. ` mCcD  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks +qsdA#2  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. n=rPFp RLF  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive 1`aFL5[0$  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. cO(|>&tJ  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances V3@^bc!   
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. d9Rj-e1x  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring &rw|fF|]  
/#>?wy<s ~  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: C8&)-v|  
trans-转化 |":^3  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 qx_+mCZ  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 JN3Oe5yB2@  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 U8< GD|  
translucent半透明的 W*U\79H  
transparent透明的 kTC6fNj[  
transcribe转录,转存 oz[E>%  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 vZXyc *  
transit过渡 Wgx lQXi-B  
hyper-超,超级 .` ,YUr$.  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 z ^a,7}4  
hypermarket超级大的市场 })"9TfC  
hypertension高血压 @p `#y  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; \:" s*-  
coeducate男女同校教育 y4shW|>5_  
coexist共存 ;o8cfD.z  
cohabit同居 /{qr~7k,oQ  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 1~5={eI  
contend竞争,争斗 # <&=ZLN  
content内容,目录;满意的 y4envjl 0  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 W:0@m^r  
consensus一致,共识 ICV67(Ui  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; Re.fS6y$>  
contest竞赛,比赛 Em _miU  
pre-向前,提前 P^1rNB  
per- ]HCt%5  
pro-向前,提前 x{ZcF=4  
predict  预言 J.O;c5wL  
presentiment预感 %7V?7BE  
provocative挑逗性的 w1s#8 :  
proceed前进 u`   
precede走在....之前 %*r P d>*  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 z2,rnm )Q  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 uHwuw_eK`  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 B;rq{ac!P]  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 A 7TP1  
s]=kD  
词根: Zl* HT%-5  
sky     space 空间    second Ob(j_{m  
sp系列 4I2ppz   
spread传播 UB(8N7_/  
surf冲浪 @o>2:D1G  
spray喷洒 +LX&1GX  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 [% 3{mAd  
splash iF`E> %#  
spill e4?}#6RF  
spring泉水,源自于 5@Rf]'1B0  
spue突然间冒出一股 Cu9,oU+N  
st系列 Be}Cj(C  
status地位 m4kmJaM  
statutory法定的 {zg}KiNDZd  
statue雕像 xx41Qw>\W  
stationary静止不动的 N(F9vZOs  
stability安定,稳定 @3b0hi4  
ascend登基 WXGLo;+>I  
descend下降 z+wBZn{0I  
transcend超越 {L.0jAwB  
descendant后代 =(@J+Ou  
scrib系列 rsiG]o=8  
describe描写 JkpA \<  
indescribable无法描绘的 79S=n,O  
descriptive描述性的 Tw|=;m  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 CQ13fu +|6  
ascribe归因于 L+d_+:w  
subscribe签名 $g#%  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 /SP^fB*y  
transcribe转录 c 8E&  
sume系列 {wCQ#V  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 z`{Ld9W  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 }JvyjE  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 #O`n Q  
consumerism消费主义 "EhA _ =i  
resume重新开始,简历 h.G/HHz  
sumption +=;F vb  
serve系列 保留,服务 e|xRK?aVBu  
desert沙漠,抛弃 9<,\ +}^{  
dessert  甜点 |<9 R%  
preserve保护动植物 -pyTzC$HO  
conserve保护水土 )*$'e<?`  
)1&[uE#L  
练习
JZ80|-c  
Unit 10 YV 2T$#7u  
BTGPP@p4  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. 7$}lkL  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted jSpmE  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. n$B=Vt,  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance _Su$oOy(Ea  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. oTT/;~I  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous 'I\bz;VT  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. 3Sf <oYF  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush eBBqF!WDb  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. 6# ,2  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered 9;sebqC?  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. D3|y|Dr  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate C.Y]PdYyj  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. WEOW6UV(  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded }e&   
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. ;| )&aTdH  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility `o)rAD^e  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. Nu<M~/  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered I Bo)fE\O  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. 4&&((H  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed pa`"f&JO  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. LlrUJ-uC7  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway D/5 ah_;  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. sy0|=E*;8"  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile +.! F]0ju  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. f]jAa?d T&  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript x4r\cL1!  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. s9>-Q"(y  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened G\@ uj>Z  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. W]}y:_t4  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  V\5ZRLawP  
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