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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
'RNj5r  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. t_(S e  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter <xH! Yskc  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Q^?$2ck=  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested `/WOP`'zM  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. uOZSX.o^  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility F`+S(APT8  
$d&7q5[  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. y'JJ#7O=  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation >km$zfM2-  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. ^nQJo"g\  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income .Pux F  
sp0_f;bC  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. @]EdUzzKq  
       A. permanent 'l-VWqR-  
       B. perpetual {WeRFiQ?-  
       C. sustained N2u4MI2  
       D. chronic (;HO3Z".q$  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than ";n%^I}  
       men. 5\ }QOL  
       A. special Ie8K [ >  
       B. particular G2:.8 ok  
       C. specific @Qqf4 h  
       D. unique V9  EC@)  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. [[}ukG4  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         W)Y o-%  
        Cgetout                 Dget through w7<4D,hk  
例:cast pearls before a ______ Q"oJhxS  
       Apig              Bcattle         =knBwjeD  
       Cswine         Ddoe P1`YbLER5  
8yuTT^  
#vPk XcP  
练习
Unit 1 gf8~Zlq4v  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ~k ]$J|}za  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge ,JJ1sf2A  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. [-#q'S  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation tZr_{F@  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. @ZcI]G%  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested ',6d0>4 *  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. +# @2,  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable W:2j.K9!  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. ,Fu[o6x<^  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent }O6E5YCm  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 2y9$ k\<xV  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged [Lf8*U"  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. S&'-wA Ed  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive cvV8 ;  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. s 8lfW6  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent X BTjb  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 7+P-MT  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical Dh9C9<Ta:  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. : )k|Onz  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic HB}iT1.`  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. #| m*k  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing ,{#Li  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. :2;c@ uj  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative VQ4rEO=t  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. en16hd>^W:  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive WAGU|t#."  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. XJ?zP=UK  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent M`|E)Y  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits )AAPT7!U  
acrossthe mountains. B|- W  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly '\Uy;,tu /  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. -q D L':  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly bHmn0fZ9  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. lJU]sZ9~b  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly R|!4klb  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 3}i(i0+  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged NMhI0Ix$w  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. +HY.m+T  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback /m+.5Qz9)@  
E <h9o>h  
Unit 2 %Yny/O\e%  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. e u?DSad  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter pt9fOih[  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. | < - t  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill M [Mx g  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. {3 \{aZ8)  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment Xe<kdB3  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. -|/*S]6kK  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary 1IZTo!xi  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. w:@W/e*9N  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed >S HW  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 3b1%^@,ACy  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts Ct9*T`Gl  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. P<IZ%eS3B  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided lxOUV?m^N  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. qJEtB;J'  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew {$)pkhJ  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. AR5)Uw s  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated %jj\w>  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. R ;3!?`  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability &W-1W99auE  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was ;F\sMf{  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured hZeF? G)L'  
aDjYT/`l  
teg[l-R"7z  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 Ky6 d{|H  
2、联想记忆法 >Gxh=**F  
1)板块记忆法 dmUa\1g#  
2)谐音记忆法 oD~q/04!  
3)图像记忆法 PZO8< d  
}i@%$Ixsn  
1、词根词缀记忆法 a3[lZPQe  
      amb  *|&&3&7  
      ambition    野心 ?/^x)Nm  
      amb     周围 两者 7 ?"-NrW~  
      it      OK=ANQjs(  
      ion      名词后缀 zc%HBZ3p  
      ambulance    救护车 R'x^Y"  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 uy oE MT#u  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 #kPsg9Y  
      ambience      氛围 fIm=^}?fwK  
      ambler    慢慢走 vON1\$bu `  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 ~mYCXfoc{  
      amphibian    两栖动物 lehuJgz'OO  
      ambassador    大使 @8'LI8 \/  
k{w  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - \4roM1&[  
cart - 平板马车 I<LIw8LI  
scar - 伤疤 )b;}]C  
scarf - 围巾 /H<tv5mX J  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 SbN.z  
career - 职业 >19j_[n@VC  
caress - 抚摸 -x2&IJ!  
carnivore - 食肉动物 #i0f}&  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 [gxH,=Pb  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 wQw y+S  
reincarnation - 投胎 W"ldQ  
\R (Yf!>  
aunt 25/OV"Z  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 T$Rj/u t1  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless [pYjH+<  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 t6a$ZN;  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 ,1|0]:  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 x|q|> dPB  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 Ro eLf Ow  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ( t59SY  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 -VhxnhS  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 U# 7K^(E9  
?N(opggiD  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 M5<c HE  
amateur - 业余爱好者 BhCOT+i;c  
girder - 横梁,大梁 2L|)uCb  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 5;Q9Z1 `  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 %:/?eZ  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 (H-}z`sy/@  
starch - 淀粉 w-?|6I}T  
purposeful - 有目的的 iK3gw<g  
arena - 竞技场 hz*H,E!>  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 7o4B1YD  
bA8RoC  
练习
Unit 2 *#g[ jl4  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. ^b@&O-&s  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird G*\U'w4w|*  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 2JX@#vQ4  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower a? P$8NLr  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. cOo@UU P   
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription k$v8cE  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. 6qH^&O][  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply %"g; K  
D;QV`Z% I  
Unit 3 F  uJ=]T  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. Egr'IbB  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis 1y}tPkOe7O  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. Zq\Vq:MX  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly WSV[)-=:  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. L qdz qq  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise 1G62Qu $O  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. \\i$zRi  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate C:$pAE(  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. $3D#U^7i  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously cu#s}* Ip  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. 7R5!(g  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia B#Z-kFn@  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and vg ^&j0  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. 11jDAA(|  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious ~u+|NtF  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. rN5;W  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable 4,P!D3SH  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. Kt/Wd  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ;OD+6@Sr  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. &nX,)"  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity D>).^>|q  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. g{%2*{;i  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout `UH 1B/  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. ;?'=*+'>  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction ^tY$pPA  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. .vJ t&@NO  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic _mSQ>BBRl  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. .e8S^lSl  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt X*Dt<i};v  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. [osm\w49  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt k9iXVYQ.;r  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ZUxlk+o9d  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough OP}8u"\Z  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. #v QyECf  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout :\+\/HTbh  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ^S'tMT_  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity % B{NH~  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. LUjev\Re  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently 5{uK;Vxse  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. ={a_ ?l%  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable |+0XO?,sZ  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. V*U*_Y  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive &^W91C?<6  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. /2\%X` ]<  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions ugI9rxT]Kv  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. &R "Q  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward 1TvR-.e  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. '!6Py1i  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver  MX j7Z3  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. xX ktMlI  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” ]O\Oj6C  
#+- /0{HT  
=tv,B3Mo  
Unit 4 0` { 6~p  
PartA 1*"t-+|  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. Hi 1@  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive PmGW\E[ni  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. TFWx(}1  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere WYb\vm =r  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. '$3]U5KOwK  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches R`F54?th  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. ORV~F0d<  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively lKMOsr@l  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. dT%$"sj5  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience -o8H_MR  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. DB'd9<  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight N;9m&)@JR'  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation swBgV,;   
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary gJ_{V;R  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. t?:}bw+m  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody *Op;].>E  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. "eq{_4dL  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce JM-spi o  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were :Rh?#yO 5  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose d;3/Vr$t=  
9+G.86Iky  
Part B s4@dEK8W  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. QkXnXu  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient o~#cpU4{o  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. L> ehL(]!  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity U{vt9t  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. x=g=e <_  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable U ~j:b{  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. \Kp!G1?_AY  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted L*xu<(>K  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. 2lVJ"jg  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted zW^_w&fd^j  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. #-xsAKi  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest rBd}u+:*  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. u^DfRd&P0  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased AJ_''%$I3:  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. | JZ3aS   
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility J*Dt\[X  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. woCmpCN*I  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict ^I =W<  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. @>Y.s6a  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          ldd|"[Ds  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts Tm!pAD  
CH!>RRF  
Unit 5 x=1Iuc;&3  
Part A K`7(*!HEb  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. Af~>}-`a  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent %w+"MkH _  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. F1m 1%  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished b.h:~ATgN  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. EW$.,%b1  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit }e/#dMEi  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. s(~tL-_ K  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals OVwcjhQ  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. MIV<"A  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield 0:NCIsIm<  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. v[k;R  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed =t[hsl  
happy Gi=s JV  
5Q)hl.<{o7  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. bl8zcpdL  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion &@g~o0  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. Lek!5Ug  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous ld*W\  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. v'0WE  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived p$5uS=:4`8  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. l(irNKutgo  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation BM~>=emc  
Q7 4Q|r7  
Part B ,,FO6+4f  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. 71S~*"O0f  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith xE$>;30b_  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. 9Dat oi  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge 'P AIh*qA  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. _Wb3,E a=  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable oouhP1py,  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. V4["+ Y  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties 4!vovt{  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? "dkDT7  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end K~ch OX  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. ??]b,f4CNa  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible &c AFKYt  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. R!+_mPb=Q*  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of No\3kRB4bi  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. *GZ7S m  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted U } K]W>Z  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. cv=H6j]h |  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane o8RVmOXe  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. ku3(cb!2  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects Jan~R ran  
X/8TRiTFv  
Unit 12 -f-@[;D  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. JS!`eO/8  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed sZDxTP+  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . F97HFt6{  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations J$D/-*/@  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” "y7IH GJ\3  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented gebDNl\Y2  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. PAy/"R9DT-  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence SZVAf|]Yg  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials r.ib"W#4  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly !+)5?o  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages yEPkF0?  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing TN=!;SvQU  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. G_E \p%L>]  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible {3qlx1w  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. x:E:~h[.^  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying e6i m_ Tk  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. laQ{nSVBm  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose v\G+t2{  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. kKs}E| T  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious |@Ze{\  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. DEQ7u`6  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic Fql|0 Fq  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. 3{{Ew}kZm  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject 4 3s8a  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. _-: CU  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially fo_*Uva_  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ {:TOm0eK  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate V|vXxWm/  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. 6=p!`DOd  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior 0gsRBy  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. K)#6&\0tT  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine vEc<|t  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. rAZ~R PrW  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks S#b)RpY  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. >)edha*W]  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive  ay,"MJ2  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. #b@ sV$  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances B) BR y%  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. Ns$,.D  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring X }Fqif4A  
A-l[f\  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: xm0(U0 >  
trans-转化 l}~9xa}:D|  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 OWZ;X}x  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 #F#M<d3-2  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 \u*[mrX_B:  
translucent半透明的 TU^s!Tj  
transparent透明的 -Yg?@yt  
transcribe转录,转存 Ga\kvMtr  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 \t]_UNGyW  
transit过渡 5P[urOvV  
hyper-超,超级 p7Z/%~0v:  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 {Z}zT1kA  
hypermarket超级大的市场 >M7(<V  
hypertension高血压 KeWIC,kq  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; I^m9(L4%  
coeducate男女同校教育 p/gf  
coexist共存 A5~O HmeK  
cohabit同居 ,"f2-KC4h  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 }CvhLjo  
contend竞争,争斗 6|Xm8,]yRw  
content内容,目录;满意的 \J6&Z13Q  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 z q@"qnr  
consensus一致,共识 ^-,@D+eW  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; [fg-"-+:M  
contest竞赛,比赛 Ph17(APt,Q  
pre-向前,提前 @O8X )  
per- O5ZR{f&  
pro-向前,提前 Tua#~.3}J  
predict  预言 m{by%  
presentiment预感 fz<GPw  
provocative挑逗性的 yUvn h  
proceed前进 *m kL>v &  
precede走在....之前 _*n 4W^8  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 Q@/Z~xw"'I  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 WNF#eM?[a  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 "B0I$`~wu  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 !"dAwG?S  
|D1TSv}rZD  
词根: VJgYXPE `  
sky     space 空间    second ITfz/d8  
sp系列 "X\6tl7a|  
spread传播 TiD|.a8 S  
surf冲浪 `( _N9.>B  
spray喷洒 @j=rS S  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 =a(]@8$!1  
splash yw*| HT  
spill V:2{LR<R8  
spring泉水,源自于 ,&s%^I+CC  
spue突然间冒出一股 N_?15R7h  
st系列 ~r&+18Z;  
status地位 t<MO~_`!  
statutory法定的 64t:  
statue雕像 O8/r-?4.  
stationary静止不动的 ^IO\J{U{"x  
stability安定,稳定 ?%Gzd(YEY  
ascend登基 EKNmXt1 lE  
descend下降 <J-.,:  
transcend超越 OXF/4Oe  
descendant后代 -?vVV@W-O^  
scrib系列 EOo,olklC  
describe描写  BF /4  
indescribable无法描绘的 X- `PF  
descriptive描述性的 afd.v$63  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 QI`&N(n  
ascribe归因于 j9&x# U  
subscribe签名 t""d^a#Dp  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 (1)b> 6  
transcribe转录 S0?e/VWy  
sume系列 ]fJ9.Js  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 /~pB_l  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 #2;8/"v  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没  ](>YjE0  
consumerism消费主义 3V3q vd  
resume重新开始,简历 X 1}U  
sumption xmHW,#%ui\  
serve系列 保留,服务 h`4!Qv  
desert沙漠,抛弃 <=@6UPsn2  
dessert  甜点 3]67U}`  
preserve保护动植物 UH#S |o4  
conserve保护水土 v-}B T+  
G4wJv^6i9  
练习
2tZ\/6G<  
Unit 10 Og?P5&C"9D  
oWBjPsQ  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. U%KsD 4B  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted ;upYam"  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. a#m T@l\  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance p?sFX$S  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. -P28pVX`  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous \{ff7_mLo  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. Pl&x6\zL  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush G1ED=N_#  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. "` kSI&2  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered }ssL;q  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. T)MZ`dM  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate FH7l6b,^  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. 6d;RtCENo  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded AP0z~e  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. Mi7LyIu  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility !uAqY\Is  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. M ~5Ja0N~  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered OVEQ^\Q5D  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. 'nfdOX.d  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed Nj+g Sa9  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. yX CJ?  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway !0Eo9bU%@  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. 0> U7]wZKc  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile :F pt>g  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. ;bkvdn }  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript <O4W!UVg  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. 0E/16@6=  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened IV|})[n*  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. .CEl{fofj  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  +H "j-:E@t  
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