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主题 : 医学博士英语写作总结
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-09   
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医学博士英语写作总结

医学博士英语写作总结 ^3B&E^R  
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一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!25个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在1015句左右 $aFCe}3b<  
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二、现场写作技巧 }{(dG7G+  
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划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 IJ`%Zh{f  
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 yX'f"*  
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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; Id/-u[-yo  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; VT; Vm 3\  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; e;kH,fHUI3  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; xxsa x/h  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system `}Of'i   
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system Ju"* ;/  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene gtV^6(Y  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; VDyQv^=#  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 DxFmsjX[L  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, R7q\^Yzo  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease S[2uez`  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome rF3QmR?l  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; &!xePKvO6k  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion o*[n[\cR  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable + Z7 L&BI  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; nOH x^(  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 Yq$KYB j  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission THVF(M4v  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation TZl^M h[a  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate \Nvu[ P  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness ep$C nBwE  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile (}#8$ )  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ~l^Q~W-+  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 1GaM!OC9  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health `<"@&N^d  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork R [[ #r5q  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years P,eP>55'K  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health NKSK+ll2  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. f i _'Ny>#  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations R^ln-H;  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle; *6` };ASK  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9'5`0$,|^  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; QF74'  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from eJvNUBDSH  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. b)(rlX  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. 0^m`jD  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? /)-OK7x  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to !j8 DCVb  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; zAkF:^ #Y  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to WcOnv'l,  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak .dO8I/lhV  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 6.'j \  
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; {bP )Fo n  
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon ]k# iA9I  
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复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate [aF"5G  
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy _O3X;U7rc  
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances =1+/`w  
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养老保险 endowment insurance WYm <_1  
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退休养老金retirement pension "DC L Z  
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Health Care Reform医疗改革 tNG[|Bi#  
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity x8o/m$[,=u  
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37.月经期menstrual period &>xz  
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace `O]$FpO  
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care b#( X+I  
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40.安乐死euthanasia nyL$z-I)  
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41.得绝症的terminally ill *RmD%[f  
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care >VppM  `  
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濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient *z^Au7,&  
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43.Secondhand Smoking also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. OkMAqS  
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