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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 0$saDmED
GnCO{"n pathology 病理学 / ,tQdD&
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 qG Ab h
acute inflammation 急性炎症 RV%aFI )
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 K3CT xU(
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎
6Cdc?#&
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 2r 0u[
adenoma 腺瘤 vX9B^W||x
air embolism 空气栓塞 y4^w8'%MC
alteration 变质 u'm[wjCj c
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 6+Y^A})(F-
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Vk3xWD~
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 CO)BF%?B
Amoebiasis ^")SU(`
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 ;Wo\MN
anaplasia 间变 D>HX1LV
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 96 ozt UK
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 )q+Q tz6D
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 2V-zmyJs5
appendicitis 阑尾炎 dHAI4Yf4U
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ~EV7E
F
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 ;:^^ Qfp
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 z. 6-D
Aschoff body ^hMJNy&R
atheroma 粥肿 j;3hQO
l
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Z^fk v
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 EWr8=@iU
atrophy 萎缩 NI1jJfH|l
atypia 异型性 *k (|r>
autopsy 尸体解剖 >~D-\,d|f
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 ]csfK${
bacteremia 菌血症 LH" CIL2
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 A<+veqb4
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 nO{ m2&r+
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ;(Xig$k
biopsy 活组织检查 ` !JcQ' u
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 +ROwk
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 [ q% Rx!L
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 %]iDhXL r
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 HqZ 3]
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ]{/1F:bcQ
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 9A-=T>| of
carcinoid 类癌 BbV @ziL
carcinoma 癌 =MsQ=:ZV
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 'H]&$AZ;@
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 l?UFe$9(
carnification 肉质变 &` 9p.
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死
RAh4#8]
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ?KK
u1~a_
cavity 空洞 zo^3 4wW^
degeneration 变性，溃变 [
|&V$
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 J'=i EI
disease 疾病 T-
|36Os4
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 mF@)l]UZ'
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 L2j7w006
dysplasia 发育不良 z
:q9~
edema 水肿 Si:
$zGL$(
embolism 栓塞 C;EC4n+s
embolus 栓子 [2 y
xTK
emphysema 肺气肿 TGxmc37?
encapsulation 包围 ]nM 2J}7
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ?##3E,
/"9
endocardium 心内膜 TJhzyJ"t
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 b)e';M
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 9 bxBm
erosion 侵蚀 ! /qQ:k-.
etiology 病原学 P#ro;3S3y
external hemorrhage 外出血
%^?yI
exudate 渗出液 1\{_bUZ&
exudation 渗血 '20
S oVp
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 z5k9|.hgw
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 }nO[;2Na
fibrin 纤维蛋白 A$a>=U|Z8
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 dTwZ-%
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Gcp Aj9
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 9w B}EDZ
fibroma 纤维瘤 y. A]un1
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 1yg 5d9
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 u[>hs
\3k
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 ]%4rL
S
gangrene 坏疽 ZnVx 'Y
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 |rhCQ"H
gastritis 胃炎 ,]\: ]Y&?
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 @[ vwqPOL
goiter 甲状腺肿 i]L4kh5
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ' :[ :12y[
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 :/1/i&a
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 +=qazE<:0
heart < "8<<
heart failure 心力衰竭 9tt0_*UX
hemorrhage 出血 ! 54(K6a[
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 }_A#O|d xO
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 S(b5Gj/Kd
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 2|8&=K /
hyaline membrane 透明膜 %mv9+WJN.
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) hny):59f
hyperplasia 增生 N)0
I+>, ^
hypertension 高血压 n5yPUJK2L6
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 u{@b_7 5Y
hypertrophy 肥厚 DW,fh8 w
infarct 梗死 Lh M{d
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 R\oas"
infiltration 浸润 Ny
J=^=F#
inflammation 炎症 c2 0'{kH
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 w Jb \Q
injury 损伤 vT7ei"~&u
internal hemorrhage 内出血 8+b ?/Rn0
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 'yWv @)
left ventricle 左心室 I'_.U]An
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 54A ndyeA
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 3j2% '$>E^
lesion 病变 .-:R mYGR
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 U73
{Uv
lipoma 脂肪瘤 qP"<vZ
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 k($N_XlE
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 }
r#by%P
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 d45JT?qg&
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 {$<X\\ &r
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 d.7 pc
P
l6 X\. oI malformation畸形 >F zu]G4]
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ; UU+:~
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 0<
+=Ew5Z
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ]Je A29
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 %} _{_Z
melanin 黑色素 5]WpH0kzO
melanoma 黑色素瘤 t Ztyx;EP
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 )w8h2=l
metaplasia 化生
5PPV`7Xm9
metastasis 转移 uvK1gJrA)
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 9HlRf6S
mixed tumor 混合瘤 fP s' A
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 i/nA(%_
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 \c& %F=1+*
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 t)n!];
myeloma 骨髓瘤 ).TQYrs
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 ZZf-c5 g
myocardium 心肌 z5PFppSQ
myoma 肌瘤 !uLW-[F,
myxoma 粘液瘤 >
;}np
F>
necrosis 坏死 i|PQNhUe
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 %pmo wo~{
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 0UeDM*
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 @
^oOXc,r$
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 [@Y<:6
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 3+_? /}<
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 5 7e'a&}e
organization 机化 1UX"iO x(
osteoma 骨瘤 6>ZUx}vYj
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Dk4Jg++
pale infarct 白色梗死 f^il|Obzl
papilloma 乳头状瘤 Uj&2'>MJ$
pathogenesis 发病学 Yz; Hu$
/
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 rH7|r\] r
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ZKTOif}
pathology 病理学 |
Zx
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 $6w[h7
pericarditis 心包炎 7Uvf XzDNC
pericardium 心包 Ijq1ns_tx8
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 {aP5Mem
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 &3l g\&"
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 V.5gxr3QqW
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 o@j]yA.5)
primary complex 原发综合征 6KPM4#61o
proliferation 增殖 KCd}N
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 +@[T0cXp
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 L
A-H
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 YL \d2
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 fCTdM+t
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 J '9hzag
red infarct 红色梗死 Br.$:g#
regeneration 再生 Xdj` $/RI
repair 修复 FWI<_KZ O
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 asqbLtQ
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 8enlF\I8g
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 D@ut -J(.
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 p2 u*{k{
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 yq+'O&+
rheumatism 风湿症 (A(7?eq
sarcoma 肉瘤 _$%.F| :
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 KDr?< "2L
sclerosis 硬化 l"^'uGB'
septicemia 败血症 SyFw
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 d_s=5+Yj
shock 休克 +{U0PI82
silicosis 矽肺 ,:POo^!/fT
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 D/QSC]"
stage of congestion 充血期 w SoIU,I
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 u6^cLQO+
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 2"+8NfFl
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 y%%D ="
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 Kn- cwz5
symptom 症状 %(lr.9.]H
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 pu#h:nb>88
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ;f,
` T
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 lId}sf
thrombosis 血栓形成 ~D# -i >Z
thrombus 血栓 q?}
/q
x(oL\I_Z  9e|-sn
医学英语常用前后缀 x!5b"
"
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] {wsO8LX
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] W^j;"qj
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] < 12 ia"}
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] sG-$d\
1d
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 38ac~1HjE
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] t &scvX h
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] \j
C[|LM&
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ogD 8qrZ6J
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] U\OfB'Dn
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] bloe|o!
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Pw c)u&
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] as#_Fer`U
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] =VA5!-6<Uq
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ]QM{aSvXA
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] @4sE H k
3
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] w3,DsEXu
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] KWu
c*!
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] _#f+@)vR
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] Y dgDMd-1
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] :Q\Es:y
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
LYTx8
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] Y9}5 &#
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] < ]: X
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] lI,lR
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] `vbd7i
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] w_
gFN% 8
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ;i;2cq
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 0cGO*G2Xr
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] QmHj=s:x\
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] yM_ta '^$
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] .8.4!6~@
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] F,hiKq*
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Wi;w u*
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] j<*
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] *|Bu 7nwg
bronchitis[支气管炎] ejF GeR
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ^-wdIu~p?
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 0c
-.h
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] {zck Y
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] E%.w6-
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] "d
5nVO/
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] pq T+lai)#
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 1QA{NAnu&
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] SlaHhq3
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] og?>Q i Tr
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] {s{ b
nU
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 9Z[EzKd<~'
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] {0(:5%
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] K|Cb6''
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] _o +z#Fn z
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] )%zOq:{\5
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 39yp 1
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] :lfUVa{HN
RV_(T+ $b CN;yE
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