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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 B: uW(E
@* l}2W pathology 病理学 fe mAVx}go
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 4S.%y7d\
acute inflammation 急性炎症 s 4}}MV3X
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎
*Qg/W? "m
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 rYq8OZLi
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 !=0N38wA
adenoma 腺瘤 Yb x4 Up@
air embolism 空气栓塞 Ty]CdyL$
alteration 变质 W?/7PVGv5h
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 fi#o>tVyJ
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 OY`G _=6!N
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 Ar=p zQ<Z{
Amoebiasis
Jb {m
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 "Rs^0iT7>
anaplasia 间变 })bTQj7
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 6 576
RT
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 hlkf|H
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 o~^hsm[44J
appendicitis 阑尾炎 **0Y*Ax@
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 '1r:z, o|
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 v
=SC*
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 )Hlr 09t=]
Aschoff body &g@?{5FP
atheroma 粥肿 uu =e~K
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 >48zRi\N
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 S <|e/![@
atrophy 萎缩 tM ]qR+
atypia 异型性 HHoh//(\
autopsy 尸体解剖 aCFO ]
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 `<Zp!Hl(j
bacteremia 菌血症 (h|l$OL/
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 A*~zdZ p
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 v*l1"0 $
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 OYNs1yB
biopsy 活组织检查 T3)/?f?|
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死
}r*t
V)
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 PS!f&IY}[.
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 _i6G)u&N
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 f#/v^Ql*
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 +`_% U7p(
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 f (7 /
carcinoid 类癌 3(}HD*{E[@
carcinoma 癌 (PE"_80Z
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 x(5>f9b b
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 *#+X fOtF
carnification 肉质变 "M6:)h9jV
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 lySeq^y?Q
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 X]tjT
cavity 空洞 eB<R@a|?S
degeneration 变性，溃变 XQ%* U=)s
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 B@=+Fg DD
disease 疾病 `8KWZi4
]
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 mz3!HksZ "
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ke2'?,
f
dysplasia 发育不良 \ :1M
M
edema 水肿
$F`jM/B6
embolism 栓塞 Wb68" )$
embolus 栓子 wH3FCfvm
emphysema 肺气肿 tb/bEy^
encapsulation 包围 S `5^H~
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 @]Aul9.h
endocardium 心内膜 d
/+s R@\
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 gk"S`1>
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 =oV8 !d
%]
erosion 侵蚀 <:W]u T
etiology 病原学 'bN\bbR
external hemorrhage 外出血 @c,}\"(
exudate 渗出液 sT?Qlj 'Zd
exudation 渗血 <=/v%VXPm
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 MRZ Wf c
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 V
Ta?y
fibrin 纤维蛋白 P >z k
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性
Psp3~Kg
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 +M
/04
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 \O/EY&
fibroma 纤维瘤 2fT't"gw
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 hY7Q$B<
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ;``*]tY$
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 Uq 2Uv
gangrene 坏疽 i,NN"
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 y@ J\h8_
gastritis 胃炎 0NK]u~T<
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 nch hNU
goiter 甲状腺肿 hun
L V8z
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 7uFM)b@.P
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 b#FN3AsR
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ;Z:z'';Lm
heart wb 2N$Ew=
heart failure 心力衰竭 7=N=J<]pl
hemorrhage 出血 'D#}ce)s#
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 _tS<\zy@y
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 9aD6mp
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 F'lG=c3N
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ]^Z7w`=%5
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性)
81
V,yq]
hyperplasia 增生 a"&@G=M@d
hypertension 高血压 TKvU By
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 8K*X]Z h
hypertrophy 肥厚 7=
0uG
infarct 梗死 JXUnhjB,B
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 8Y3c,p/gS>
infiltration 浸润 { cnya*
inflammation 炎症 S&}7jRH1
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ,WR$xi.j
injury 损伤 GeWB "(t
internal hemorrhage 内出血 E D*=8 s2
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 -20
o%t
left ventricle 左心室 YR'?f
r
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 #R4Mv(BG
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 HAEgR
lesion 病变 =xQ 7:TB
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 J5)e 7
lipoma 脂肪瘤 A@bWlwfl
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 #HWz
.Wb
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 g P/[=:
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 vD D !.i
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 C$){H"#
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 j WLZ!a3+
qF`;xa% ,} malformation畸形 {R
`IA|T#k
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ^c83_93)R
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 j|FGb:
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 X_C9Z
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 y$r^UjJEO
melanin 黑色素 leiED'
melanoma 黑色素瘤 kQC>8"
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 (M4~N)7<P5
metaplasia 化生 yi
Qke
metastasis 转移 =x> z|1
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 1,`-n5@J%n
mixed tumor 混合瘤 (6A>:_)
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ,r{*o6
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 :>nk63V (
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ?4Lb *{R
myeloma 骨髓瘤 YP>VC(f
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 HQ7-,!XO
myocardium 心肌 |(}uagfrd
myoma 肌瘤 Z%Y=Lx
myxoma 粘液瘤 j:"+/5rV8
necrosis 坏死 ?Ee?Ol?i2
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 reM%G U
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 *u>2" !+Ob
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 *`ehI_v :
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 1KruGq~
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 ij r *_=
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 $Pzvv`f*
organization 机化 EYGJDv(S
osteoma 骨瘤 $MKx\qx}
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 TmKO/N@}
pale infarct 白色梗死 e WqJ 2Tt
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ;Zj Qy,H%
pathogenesis 发病学 +SPC@E_v
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ]!Y zbvoR
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 s7FqE>#c0
pathology 病理学
BRoi`.b:
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 wI x Lr{
pericarditis 心包炎 Ip8 Ap$
pericardium 心包 \5s!lv*&
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 n9bX[+#d
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 4 I:Jb;k>
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 "^_p>C)T
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 p*Q"<@n
primary complex 原发综合征 L4Nk+R;
proliferation 增殖 Nj#!L~^h,
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 (d# ? \
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 r}f -.Fo
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核
(y~da~
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 5U1@wfKE3>
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 E'MMhl o
red infarct 红色梗死 @D0Ut9)
regeneration 再生 y9W*/H{[`
repair 修复 3XL0Pm
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 EVb'x Zr
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 Hd;>k$B
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 JG/sKOlA
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 !m_'<=)B4~
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 2jx""{
rheumatism 风湿症 T+sO(;
sarcoma 肉瘤 .YS[Md{
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 3kKXzIh
sclerosis 硬化 v+Mt/8
septicemia 败血症 .Z/"L@
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 nHZ 4):`
shock 休克 3*8#cSQ/6o
silicosis 矽肺 UK _2i(I"e
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 =FwFqjvl
stage of congestion 充血期 i~K~Czmok+
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 E
"V|Plf
c
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 k U3]
eh\I
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Xc
Pn
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ss,6;wfX
symptom 症状 jq}5(*k
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 [b Gdg
teratoma 畸胎瘤 [0J0 <JnK
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 0D.YO<PU
thrombosis 血栓形成 i(U*<1y
thrombus 血栓 [8)Zhw$
0|4XV{\qT$  - Tz/ZOJ
医学英语常用前后缀 T_\GvSOI
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] : [AW
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 1 lMU('r%
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] 8c ~b7F
\
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] U)c,ZxE
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 4'X^YBm
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] \idg[&}l}
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] jUjQ{eT
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] nwV\ [E
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] wcV~z:&^5
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ]1p&*xX:Bj
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] NCl={O9<j
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] \9D
'7/$I,
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] x2K.5q>
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] !xa,[$w(^
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] w3yI ;P
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] Ym!Ia& n
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] |yQ3H)qB#
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] odj|" ZK
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] YFs
EuaV
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 8tPq5i
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] / <y-pFTg
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] rEZa%)XJ
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] J^1w& 40
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] mDj:w#q
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Y_f6y 9?ZE
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ~fQ#-ekzqk
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] # {!Qf\1 M
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] | F: ?
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] xB
4A"|
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] eGnc6)x@C
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] Po=)jkW
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] tjO
||]I
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] f@>27&'WV
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ,/JrQWgD
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] RI cA)I.
bronchitis[支气管炎]
:E'38~
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] b lxH`O!
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] m.S@ e8kS
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] /1Rm^s)2z
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
d) G7U$z~
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] g8}/Ln*W'
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ugucq} ,[
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] >^>
\y8on
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] RH>b,
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 9 `J `(
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 3}n=o d=
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] $ShL^ g@
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] $7M64K{
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] >M S}7Hk\
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] wxr93$v
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] mNm
8I8
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] Y( D d7`c
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] '_@=9 \< uZ %b6+( Xp ._B4g
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