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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 ga!t:O@w
5J1,Usm pathology 病理学 (?oK+,v?L
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 a ^|mF#
z
acute inflammation 急性炎症 `43E-'g
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 Dy0RZF
4_
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 h\:"k_u#
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 td{$ c6
adenoma 腺瘤 lP0'Zg(
air embolism 空气栓塞
Fb.wm
alteration 变质
l2z@ t3{
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 ?3 "lI,!0
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 $, F1E VJ
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 AvH^9zEE(
Amoebiasis r
",..{
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 lfK sqe"
anaplasia 间变 <Zn ]L:
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 9x23## s
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 &r do Mc;
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 Y'mtMLfMc
appendicitis 阑尾炎 E WrIDZi
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 U]ynnw4
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 fX2sjfk
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 :Ugf3%sQ
Aschoff body X @RS
/
atheroma 粥肿 .J"QW~g^
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 A+de;&
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 41Hv)}Yd
atrophy 萎缩 q HaH=g %
atypia 异型性 #oW" 3L{,
autopsy 尸体解剖 +saXN6
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 -M5vh~Tp
bacteremia 菌血症 R-LM V
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 =h0 vdi%{
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 \ Kr8k`f
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 p>_Qns7W
biopsy 活组织检查 x<5ARK6\=
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 e`n+U-)z
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 YLJ^R$pi
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 2Pow-o*r
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 =' uePM")
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 @,Z0u2WLl6
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 ;3x*pjLG:Q
carcinoid 类癌 w g
%g(FO
carcinoma 癌 k /P.[5
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 e, N}z
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 ijsoY\V50
carnification 肉质变 <O5WY37"q
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 H2H`7 +I,
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 nv0\On7wd
cavity 空洞 1U%
/~
degeneration 变性，溃变 =Ox}WrU~
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 w A\5-C7 j
disease 疾病 5r`rstV
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 Z\?2"4H
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 D|)
a7 _
dysplasia 发育不良 ,DZvBS
edema 水肿 m>%b4M
embolism 栓塞 M?!@L:b[
embolus 栓子 rUpe ;c
emphysema 肺气肿 l % T4:p4e
encapsulation 包围 -QroT`gy
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ];Z6=9n
endocardium 心内膜 ;
xZjt4M1
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 @@)2 12
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 6|zhq
b|s
erosion 侵蚀 [ n7>g
etiology 病原学 7Ml4u%?
external hemorrhage 外出血 7 ~ PL8
exudate 渗出液 D MM<, 1
exudation 渗血 B
1V{
3
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 cg.{oM wa
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 h q)1YO
fibrin 纤维蛋白 KNUK]i&L
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 } o%^
Mu B
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 a
YWWln
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 t:2v`uk
fibroma 纤维瘤 !cw Z*eM
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 qhEv6Yxfw6
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 iRzFA!w H
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 `POz
wYh
gangrene 坏疽 wDJ`#"5p{
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 0NXH449I=
gastritis 胃炎 AcC &Q:g
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 JE=t
e(a
goiter 甲状腺肿 ,#K/+T
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ;mkkaW,D*
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 9} (w*>_L
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 bMyld&ga
heart 3v/B*M VI
heart failure 心力衰竭 $ik*!om5
hemorrhage 出血 tyu@ a CK
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 EB~]6.1
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 KdkA@>L!;
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 tt"<1
z@
hyaline membrane 透明膜 md j%zJ8/
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) x:|Y)Dn\
hyperplasia 增生 g.lTNQm$u
hypertension 高血压 #b/qR^2qW
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 qJhsMo2IH
hypertrophy 肥厚 i0vm0
0oT
infarct 梗死 =Zd(<&B K
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 oQ$yr^M
infiltration 浸润 BR,-:?z
inflammation 炎症 }E'0vf /
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ,X4e?$7g
injury 损伤 $v^hzC
internal hemorrhage 内出血 8>Cr 6m
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 _?{7%(C
left ventricle 左心室 g@.$P>Bh
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 IGlR,tw_/
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ARk(\,h
lesion 病变 SQKhht`M
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 \Wbmmd}8
lipoma 脂肪瘤 _plK(g-1J%
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 ;nY#
/%f
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 jr6_|(0
i6
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 d2k-MZuT6
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 1b,a3w(:1
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 r*X,]\V0x
04a
^ jjc malformation畸形 91- bz^=xO
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ^^y eC|~N:
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 >lI7]hbIs
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 $=aO
*i
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 &q uY^j
melanin 黑色素 m[hL
GD'Fi
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ]WT@&F
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 b 2gng}
metaplasia 化生 1{}p_"s>
metastasis 转移 h I[}
-
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 9 {4yC9Oz>
mixed tumor 混合瘤 TpjiKM
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 Epzg|L1)
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 pYr"3BwG
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 }@DCc f$<
myeloma 骨髓瘤 bO~y=Pa \
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 tC[ZWL
myocardium 心肌 /:dLqyQ_V
myoma 肌瘤 yR}. Xq/
myxoma 粘液瘤 b3(* /KgK
necrosis 坏死
;vn0 %g
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 m/HT3<F
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ~!S3J2kG{
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Sp `l>BL
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 z^Hc'oVXj:
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 05UN
<l]
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 {UiSa'TR1b
organization 机化 W4$o\yA]
osteoma 骨瘤 h p
dI5
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 -4Qu b{Uym
pale infarct 白色梗死 UQVL)-Z
papilloma 乳头状瘤 "N4^ ^~s
pathogenesis 发病学 [8V; Q
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 T,38Pu@r
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 *v<f#hB"
pathology 病理学 uc Cf%T\:
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 aq,1'~8 XR
pericarditis 心包炎 so))J`ca)
pericardium 心包 G?Et$r7:R
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Iu' 9yb
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 4P{|
H
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 [@$ SLl^Y
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 i xTjXl2g
primary complex 原发综合征 H4M=&"ll}
proliferation 增殖 dCx63rF`G
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿
Omd ;
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 amm i4k/
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 `$
a!CJu,
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ^sv|m"
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 2H%9l@}u
red infarct 红色梗死 (g6e5Sgi>
regeneration 再生 )x-b+ S C
repair 修复 rrIyZ@_d9
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 SQMl5d1d:
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 YNr5*P1
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 {7y;s
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 ED0cnr\yG
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 v^A+LZ*d
rheumatism 风湿症 &M- vKc"d
sarcoma 肉瘤 [;m@A\F
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 he|Q ( ?
sclerosis 硬化 <B @NSj
septicemia 败血症 $Sc _E:`]
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 `%YMUBa I
shock 休克 NuOA'e+i
silicosis 矽肺 st iF`l
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 [aSuEu?mC
stage of congestion 充血期 e&sH<hWR
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 y\v#qFVOZ
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 H*] Vs=1
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 (iKJ~bJ
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 %P }H3;2
symptom 症状 Y"
=8wNbr
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 2 G.y.#W
teratoma 畸胎瘤 s.4+5rE
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 Cab-:2L]
thrombosis 血栓形成 (IV\ s Y
thrombus 血栓 /mwUDf 6x
(uX?XX^  aV5M}: D
医学英语常用前后缀 G^B>
C
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ;6 @sC[
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] =rymd3/
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] LZ wCe$1
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] Uha. 8
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] xHt7/8wF
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] {m!5IR
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] A6[FH \f
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] .@): Uh
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] UYxn? W.g
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] xO_ >%F^?
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Yuw :W:wY
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] %}(` ?
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] LxIGPC ~
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] R*vQ vO%)h
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] -E1-(TS
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] lrZ]c:%k
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] zg3kU65PJE
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
g*a+$'
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] `Pc6
G*p
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] r
JGh3%
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 0 U~$u
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 8\68NG6o
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] N
;=z o-8
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] hu$eO'M_
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] cW>=/
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ;[ ;WEA
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] n
6 pJ]Ce
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 0 aH&M4
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 8!|vp7/
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
)YgntI@
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] zoi0 Z
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 2Snb+,o2
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] QTBc_Z
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] Soq#cl'll-
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] FWJ**J
bronchitis[支气管炎] a%.W9=h=M(
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 5@
+?{Cl
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] EA(4xj&:U
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] OGg\V
V'
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] V K6D
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] U2m# BMV
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ?Fx~_GT
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] g
ptf*^s
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] mP\V.^
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 4
9N. P;b
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] z EU[u7%
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] "7y, d%H
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] b]b>i]n
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] :pdX
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] Lq5 xp<
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 0#OyT'~V%
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 1l$ C3c
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 5?;<^J B zS4:e< e:Y+ -C5
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