级别: VIP博友
 
UID: 114262
精华:
0
发帖: 2
流量: 11 M
威望: 12 分
介绍博友: 0 个
人民币: 0 元
好评度: 0 点
注册时间: 2012-02-10
最后登录: 2012-03-14
|
医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 t/_\w"
| UB)q5I pathology 病理学 jT/P+2hMW
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 yo(MJ^=d
acute inflammation 急性炎症 ?:&2iW7z
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 YQtq?&0Ct
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 r)Vpt
fg;
adenocarcinoma 腺癌
?!<Q8=
adenoma 腺瘤 >&ZlC E
air embolism 空气栓塞 Vf.*!`UH
alteration 变质 &,3s2,1U(
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 q/Vl>t
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Z9MR"!0
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 cM CM> *X
Amoebiasis }p-/R'
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 4q:8<*W=
anaplasia 间变 "q1S.3V
;
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 Rkp
+}@Y_
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 hW9!
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 A:D 9qp
appendicitis 阑尾炎 7 h0u7 N
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 *4LRdLMn
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 Ke3~o"IQ
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 +> d ;%K
Aschoff body 7ku=roPoF
atheroma 粥肿 Nd_A8H,&B
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 P;-.\VRu
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 8SL E*c^8
atrophy 萎缩 &j ; 91wEn
atypia 异型性 u^B! 6Sj8
autopsy 尸体解剖 ev
D=]iVD
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 c HR*.
bacteremia 菌血症 ]Hq,Pr_+
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 zDEgC
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 'p\&Mc_Gu
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 =R 4]Kf
biopsy 活组织检查 2 L[!~h2
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 ?u;m
],w!
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 _V e)M%
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 YlT&.G
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 iPY)Ew`Im
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 5} <OB-9
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 EE | c@M^
carcinoid 类癌 V @s93kh
carcinoma 癌 ,quUG S
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌
)*6
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 T-GvPl9ZJw
carnification 肉质变 3 dj w
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 !};Ll=dz
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 5D?{dA:Rq
cavity 空洞 tJQZRZViu
degeneration 变性，溃变 .I]v
D#o
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 t5S|
0/f
disease 疾病 f\=,_AQ
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 $!!y v'K
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
c&%3k+j
dysplasia 发育不良 7bE`P[
edema 水肿 :RZ'_5P[If
embolism 栓塞 nGK =Nf.5
embolus 栓子 @"98u$5
emphysema 肺气肿 )ezk
p%I5D
encapsulation 包围 /#"9!8%V
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 P, F 5Hf
endocardium 心内膜 qC& xuu|
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 Sx Bo%
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 -Gl!W`$I `
erosion 侵蚀 P@n
rcgM.
etiology 病原学 ]d%Ou]609
external hemorrhage 外出血 ,,I K}
exudate 渗出液 tpeMq -
exudation 渗血 )[&j&AI
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 Oq3t-omXS
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 "
;8kKR
fibrin 纤维蛋白 IsFL"Vx
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ,y/m5-D!
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 K&=6DvfR
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 6OQ\f,h @
fibroma 纤维瘤 -wNhbV2
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ~+RrL,t#
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 mryT%zSlM
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 F:0 E-
z'
gangrene 坏疽 gKPqU @$*
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ?4Zo0DiUB
gastritis 胃炎 {gDoktC@M
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 y>
g`R^^
goiter 甲状腺肿 :ZM=P3QZ
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 3+M+5
granulation tissue 肉芽组织
Zzr
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 PC!X<C8*
heart |B),N f|a
heart failure 心力衰竭 q }9n.
hemorrhage 出血 gGbq XG^
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 V t4,?"
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 cn_ *,\}
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 f{D~ZC.*
hyaline membrane 透明膜 r`:dUCFE
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) v #Q(g/^
hyperplasia 增生 .ldBl
hypertension 高血压 8.' THLI
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 b yj7c (
hypertrophy 肥厚 [8`^_i=#
infarct 梗死 kmsg aB7?
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 V"sm+0J
infiltration 浸润 |\q@XCGei
inflammation 炎症 j|(bdTZY:
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 VK$s+"
injury 损伤 s!K9-qZl<
internal hemorrhage 内出血 fmk(}
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ?rububDT{
left ventricle 左心室 P;l D ri
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤
4B=@<( H
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 'tzN.p1O
lesion 病变 YH$whJ`W0
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Pt %EyFG
lipoma 脂肪瘤 83YQ c
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 1FmqNf:V7I
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 H=7Nh6v
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 a6.0 $'
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 |t h"ET
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 W2j@Q=YDS
7W\aX*] malformation畸形 5NAB^&{Z<X
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 BpZ17"\z
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 g7U>G=,;?U
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ! V;glx[
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Nc[V kJ]
melanin 黑色素 9q
f= P3
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ,Taq ~
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 rA#Ji~
metaplasia 化生 p*S;4+>#
metastasis 转移 WL/9r
*jW
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 8 ORr
mixed tumor 混合瘤 r:uW(<EP^
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ^5d9n<_xnQ
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 9J'3b <
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 X mX
.)h'Y
myeloma 骨髓瘤 -$m?ShDd
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 v"a.%" oN8
myocardium 心肌 |Zrkk>GW:
myoma 肌瘤 9F"Q2^l'
myxoma 粘液瘤 SR\F2@u
necrosis 坏死 Pb-Ft =
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 Ghpk0ia%d
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 6 C|]Fm
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 r@m2foaO
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 jB-)/8.qk
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 4C {3>BE
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 \v}3j^Yu
organization 机化 k GX;x} q
osteoma 骨瘤 b_JW3l
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 xz$S5tgDQK
pale infarct 白色梗死 z.7'yJIP#
papilloma 乳头状瘤 (\6R"2
pathogenesis 发病学 hj.Du+1
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 eL+L
{Ac
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 s
*B-|
pathology 病理学 D< 4!7*9%
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 _Vq7Gxy$R
pericarditis 心包炎 t!Uc, mEV]
pericardium 心包 d^w*!<8
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 6v9{ $ :
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 UT9=S21
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 m9Uoq[ 1
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 ^ 8V cm*
primary complex 原发综合征 U "qO&;m
proliferation 增殖 a'v%bL;H~
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 4D/mm(2
d$
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 diLjUC`69
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 GZN@MK*co
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 3o'SY@ 'W
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 \\D~Yg\#
red infarct 红色梗死 (8r?'H8ZO
regeneration 再生 XKsG2>l-W
repair 修复 _e_]$G/TM
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Lh &L5p7
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 S)"5X)mq
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 qvOBvUR}
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 r,6~?hG]
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 iR#jBqXD
rheumatism 风湿症 n20H{TA
sarcoma 肉瘤 0nAeeVz|
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 33\b @F7
b
sclerosis 硬化 _<.R \rX&
septicemia 败血症 #k=! >%+E
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 sZ'3PNpCP
shock 休克 ,)L.^<
silicosis 矽肺 #G#gB
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 I{cn ,,8
stage of congestion 充血期 c_^H;~^rL
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 q #\eL~k
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 oS_p/$F,
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Mdwh-Cis/
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 wU#Q>ut'%
symptom 症状 u gfV'
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 vJq`l3
&
teratoma 畸胎瘤 "Ln\ZYB]
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 ^ O`
thrombosis 血栓形成 [1vrv(u>
thrombus 血栓 gie X`}
kD; BwU[  98 O z
医学英语常用前后缀 4t8 Hy
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] Ta[}k/zW
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] .HtDcGp
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] q5RLIstQ\
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] [w4z)!
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] uw<Ruy
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] "iydXV=Q
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] P 2Eyqd8
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] O>>8%=5Q
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] )t. q [O`
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] (p2a{v}fEz
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] 0+H"$2/
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] 0!z WXKX
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] L`p
[Dq
.
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] u@ |yw)
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ~\_E%NR
yA
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] [zfGDMG&
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ~>EVI=?
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] w])Sz*J
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] WgL! @g
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
i}YnJ
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] HvngjP{>
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] =wQ= `
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] $2 00?[
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] G@;aqe[dB
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] +(<f(]bG
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] o] j*
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] a"zoDD/
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] @PI\.y_w
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] p)ONw"sb
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 'ZD clz9}
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] izxCbbg
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] Uwp
+w
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] g[$B9 0
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] BAhC-;B#R
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] w 9FI*30
bronchitis[支气管炎] >&VL2xLy
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Hj!)S&y,$
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] JVkawkeX
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] |^F-.Z
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] r)t^qhn
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] JvDsr0]\#
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] cC4T3]4l
'
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ^Toi_
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] z)% 1 i
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 0
OBk
d
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] kslN _\
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] +RkY
W*|$S
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] {UcIt LjY
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] $<v_Vm?6d
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] | 6> _L6t
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Iqsk\2W]a3
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] #lF<="y%X
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] G)&'8W F5o 2An`{')
O[ !o1.
|
