考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 .5.8;/ /  
一、ZhengZhi（搞没高措，这样的词汇也屏蔽！）类： JS!*2*Wr  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities {^J!<k,R\;  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society H8f]}  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies A "S/^<  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide i.y=8GxY  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … *"cD.)]#2  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation +{$QAjW(/  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8gC)5Y  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >.<ooWw  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures fxgU~'  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs FRZs[\I|iT  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
DI1(`y  
打破僵局 break the deadlock }HRK?.Vj:  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone q+ pOrGh  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 7LCp7$Cp  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army mI7~c;~  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on {q3:Z{#>7  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to c0ez/q1S  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
^$-Ye]<  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 33K*qaRAD  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ;AIc?Cg  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to sbo^"&%w  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption {G3i0r  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world v,OpTu
:1  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension  AIRr{Y  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle .lNs4e  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform BqH]-'1G  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public JObMZA$  
opinion X!tf#tl  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy tX%`#hb?s  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T$ +-IAE  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences |Au]1}  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden \or G63T:  
解放思想 emancipate our minds ycAKK?O*  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing p$E8Bn%[  
解决新问题 resolve new problems Sw[{JB;y,  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Kw5Lhc1V  
进入新时期 enter a new period 7KjUW\mN2Z  
进行和谈 hold peace talks o0It82?RN  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment D y-S98Y  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on b)#Oc,  
开发西部 remake the west sOU_j:A80;  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) q,>?QBct*  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward eH%RNtP`  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education #z'uRHx%=0  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship  vZj`|  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations tBATZ0nK`Q  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step zDTv\3rZ4X  
热爱和平 love peace e8=YGx^o`  
深化改革 deepen the reform rN)V[5R#M  
审时度势 size up the situation Dnf *7)X  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity IiBD?}  
实现民族独立 realize national independence kzn[ =P  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
V5F%_,No  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable ``VW;l{  
life yp.[HMRD  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation \daZk/@  
实行新政策 practice new policies 8T)&`dM6P~  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide \b=Pj!^gwb  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap yS(}:'`r  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation nrm+z"7  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ew _-Eb  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations r}#\BbCv;7  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ZK;zm   
响应号召 respond to the call lKWPTCU  
修改法律 amend the laws G;NF5`*4mc  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of DGW+>\G  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ;V^pL((5J  
依法治国 govern the country according to law RlT3Iz;  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Wq*b~Lw  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide i) E|bW;  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 8r"+bhGx~  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in tCxF~L@  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power X@@8"@/u|*  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and #mize  
international competitiveness X\EVTd)@  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 1f",}qe;  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality JSh.]j<bJL  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 3(C\.oRc  
振兴西部 revive the west w 4[{2  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 8-<:
i  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises qC F5~;7  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 241*
!  
政务公开 make government affairs public 
N?Lb  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action jZ NOt  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity rE@T79"  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions eX@L3BKp  
追求进步 pursue progress h=;{oY<V)?  
追求真理 seek the truth Eke5Nb  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 2eMTx wt*S  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly MEB it  
perform one's official duties I`NjqyTW  
遵循规则 follow the principles N-lkYL-%\j  
98^V4maR:  
二、经济类 "AE5 V'  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]+X@ 7  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national / m=HG^!  
economy 2}8v(%s p  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares SL5Ai/X0N  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Kr)a2rZ}SL  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ;^Dpl'v%\  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods =>-Rnc @  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 'inFKy'H  
承担风险 bear (take) risk F w?[lS  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) FJMrs[  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) |ZmUNiAa  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand z4N*b"QF  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand .[_L=_.  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy v/_  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \ kZ?
 
经验 management expertise 4%4 }5UYN  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 1jcouD5?H  
促进改革 promote reform :>5@cvc  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy m^zUmrj[  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering J\b^)  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products A*\.NTM  
(crack down on counterfeit goods) (JOgy.5C~  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 6
^`1\ #f  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… rbWP78  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… X9V*UXTc  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market %V7at7>o  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages EFM5,gB.m  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks T{-CkHf 9Q  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment SHfy".A6.0  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Yo6*C  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 8<QdMkI  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ^'PWI{ O  
公证财产 notarize the properties 3` DQo%<  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with #V~me  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with f*?]+rz  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with T4Pgbop  
活跃市场 enliven the market VY7[)  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development I&x= ;   
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level p8Qk'F=h  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring gCB |DY  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition t-tg-<  
加快努力 speed up efforts Ng2twfSl$  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks L>Fa^jq5  
加强管理 reinforce the management 4V)kx[j  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation P@V0
Mi),  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 6d<r= C=  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 65J
F`]  
剪彩 cut the ribbon V^bwXr4f  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation .ypL=~Rp  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $r@zs'N  
精简机构 streamline government organs Q{>+ft U  
竟争上岗 compete for the post *v!9MU9[(  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities spH7 /5}  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels wDal5GJp  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market k8&;lgO'  
开拓市场 exploit markets 7rc0yB  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) :+^lJ&{U  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor U)]oO  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market M=@:ZQ^!  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary O`IQ(,yef  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition [Kg+^N%+  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits > PRFWO  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy q$d>(vbq  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) z% ?+AM)P  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point fgp]x&5Q  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ].w4$OJ?  
申请专利 apply for a patent r,73 C/*&/  
实现目标 realize the goal t%0VJB,Q2  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of {L{o]Ii?g  
损失惨重 suffer great losses =7=]{Cx[  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance HAdg/3Hw  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between J/y83@  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants TQF| a\M'  
提高管理水平 raise the management level `KoV_2|  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 8b&/k8i:  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure BA:VPTZq  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) IVY]EkEG~  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) `r6,+&  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money R B  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to 6Pl<'3&  
prosperity >y7?-*0  
完善服务 perfect services E<Y$>uKA  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… lukB8  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [q[Y~1o/&H  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund -`h)$&,  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment CY5Z{qiX  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea rglXs  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble p8O2Z?\  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ?);v`]  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 7>%8eEc  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction z>Y-fN`,  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of U%QI a TN*  
equality #=A)X lZMd  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior *]) `z8Ox  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation qR8Lh( "i  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for b]#AI qt  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the \r+ a GB  
global market |/{=ww8|  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in f.$af4 u  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^hM4j{
|&M  
造成损失 cause a loss to u&7[n_  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture |)v,2  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ( Erc3Ac8  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) sUQ@7sTj  
制订…法律 make a law of H<,gU`&R  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy iqWQ!r^  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do gjDHo$  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development E ~<J C"]  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) '5$b-x6F  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ukyZes8o K  
x s|FE3:a  
三、文化生活类 /a4{?? #e  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 8{sGNCvU  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 2\{zmc}G-0  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _w+
Qy.  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ?6WY:Zec@  
不注重历史 neglect history 3a'<*v<xw  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude SwMc pNo  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations *$g-:ILRuZ  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past /k3:']G,s  
and usher in the future &F~T-i>X  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Q*Pq{]0K  
和创造性 vdwsJPFbc  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ZJiG!+-j  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 5r^ 
(P  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old xJ.M;SF4  
year and ring in the new) 5nx1i  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce {)sdiE  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically GZIa4A  
and mentally yJIscwF  
促进交流 promote the communication vnuN6M{  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural f3y=Wxk[  
products }Zp,+U*"  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding U]rRQ d/:;  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support $[ *w"iQ  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ;!Fn1|)  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to pd$[8Rmj_  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to cFXp  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom B%68\  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential m9;SrCN _  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing @
2i9n  
literature and art ))Za&S*<  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China uPvEwq* C  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off {{!-Gr  
one’s airs) c &c@M$  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :Hbv)tS\3w  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?e?!3Bx;EM  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students `WS&rmq&'  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to N2o7%gJw  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars nJ;.Td  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -nwypu  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry $/ ]
,tSm  
on the fine historical and cultural traditions ~V6D<  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments `d(ThP;g  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating vih9KBT  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1Z&(6cDY8M  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people $:^td/p J  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Zwx%7l;C  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 5lum$5  
净化因特网 purify the Net _
"{Xi2@H  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) G+m }MOQP7  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 'c~4+o4co  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy +cRn%ioVi  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential rZpXPI  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 1 TXioDs=_  
开设课程 offer courses to&m4+5?6  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries (V@HR9?W)  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture "w c<B4"  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder J~- 4C)  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) w2J<WC+_<  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition *z2s$EZ  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal >-c8q]()ly  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread T^q 0'#/  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit fXB0j;A  
启发学生 enlighten the students % u6Sr5A[s  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers j+YJbL v  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy e';_Y>WQy  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet y+;|
Fz  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education :hA#m[  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice rM"l@3hP  
素质教育 [S<";l8  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level {>;R?TG]$  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 1 {)Q[#l  
疏导游客 divert tourists p4)Q&k!  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships h7@6T+#WoT  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image B-ESFATc  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card DL.!G  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _XT pU  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) \[nut;  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants LHmZxi?  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ]R? 4{t4  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige u
VU)d1N  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Ct|A:/z(  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Qci]i)s$js  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence =":,.Ttq41  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ::F|8  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under L4f3X~8,b  
sb’s feet) cGD(.=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material ,=N.FS  
progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8i,K~Bu=  
相互促进 help each other forward {y;n:^  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to RrgGEx  
的成就 the world 2px|_)i
 
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students =rK+eG#,  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding h pJ-
r  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ]+$?u&0?w  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice fxIf|9Qi`  
的社会风尚 bYPKh  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 8sCv]|cn  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude VD\=`r)nT  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate v9->nVc-  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 188*XCtjQ9  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health k;L6R!V  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education E+JqWR5  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ?pZOeqqu$  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right +d;bjo 2  
找工作 hunt for a job 1sH& sGy7  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention alvrh'51  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software #C3.Jef  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education m9Hit8f@Q  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality tNX|U:Y*  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people F@:'J\I}:  
t`mV\)fa
 
四、科技环保类 &JI8]JmU)  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 6i~WcAs  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 0_t`%l=  
保持水土 preserve soil and water *`RkTcG  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the n=ux5M  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 'X2POay1  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ox (%5c)b|  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique {,~3.5u   
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods & 9 ?\b7  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city .h4 \Y A  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ]wG{!0pl  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects <HV
t V9R  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life X*Prll(  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment =>af@C.2  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ';=O 0)u  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy e;}7G  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution nK%LRcAs  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest fDU !~/#  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) UQ@L V~6{R  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Ru
V GG)  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control -I,$_  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @7j AL-  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection "mvt>X  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction h'&%>Q 2  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (S\[Y9  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” SmSH2m-  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles k5.Ln
a  
减少浪费 reduce waste S2G
xV/E  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ")XHak.JX  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans CD( :jM?  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open MXNFlP  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals LR.<&m%~.  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities /zVOK4BqN+  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network >rKIG~P_  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge MH9q ;?.J  
窃取密码 snatch password UJ7*j%XQz_  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property d K 3*;  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ARwD~ Tr  
使电脑死机 crash computers W^LY'ypT  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ""F5z,'  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of $O kBg0  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ;1O_M9  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level :L@?2),  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]e>w}L(gV  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources dkBIx$t  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses {|_M #w~&  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure j<jN05p  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants qqr?!vem6  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings (U_ujPD ?  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 4n g]\ituS  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ju8q?Nyhs  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases j94=hJVKi  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems l
2rd9-T  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS uHvp;]/0\  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection dIa+K?INX  
战胜非典 defeat SARS (X1e5j>Ru  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ou!2[oe@M  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources {V$|3m>:*  
JG!m
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五、人口类 O SWYGnZg  
不服从父母 disobey their parents )c83/= <v  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ] (9 Xvy  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage aS{n8P6vW  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 6YLj^w] %  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives YY((V@| K  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” (vP
N5F  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life AOWmzu{zw  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~'iHo]9O  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census
J^nBdofP  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ox>^>wR*  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Ins`l  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) *1 ]uH e  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction z(exA  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2*< nu><b  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate tl4V7!U@^z  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ? m= N]!n  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap +p_CN*10H  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 2d(e:rh]  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce eV"h0_ox  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality trA4R/ &  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and V _/%b)*  
和发展权 development vNY{j7l/W  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights bv9]\qC]T<  
situation _476pZ_  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition )!Z*.?  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference d(x\^z  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |y# Jx  
优生优育 bear and rear better children }wjw:M  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population N1S{suic  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts z'U1bMg  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science }J`w4P  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development +nhLIO{{L  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment K?Nhi^f"L  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion H8zK$!  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money m6K}|j  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population S_4?K)n #  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation f:,DWw`B  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 6|%?tex  
sA/D]W.P  
六、体育类 5iw<>9X*  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against D~iz+{Q4  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time $q{!5-e  
表现完美 give some very good performance m%?pf2%I#  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody T#Z^s~7&I  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system I)6+6pm  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay KVaiugQ  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game vjCu4+w($Z  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign $am$EU?s  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record @6sqMw}  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation {.|CdqwY  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record TnA-;Ha  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 6=/F$|  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium cn3 \k
T*  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ~?Pw& K2  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 9};8?mucr  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :#ik. D  
夺冠 take the crown n\D&!y[]F  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ~<5!?6Yt  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games MUc$j&  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive T/~f~Zz  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members |F[+k e  
获得认可 gain recognition hEH?[>9  
获得团体冠军 win the team title  `25yE/  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Lv7(st%`  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win H@>
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs O+]ZyHnB  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup  'KL0@l  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ]p GL`ge5  
面对强手 face strong rivals :\c ^*K(9  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match p27~> xQ  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 4.aZ#c91_  
取得经验 gain experience !i }w~U<  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ;[YG@-"XZ  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final [l??A
3G  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics &PHTpkaam  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold |SSSH  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough T3<4B!UB&  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes eC4[AX6e  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 1R%.p7@5QU  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory I$G['`XX/  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ^uc=f2=>,  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team `
/+>a8  
挑选选手 choose players Ic<2QknmP  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach _N cR)2  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world &6!)jIWJ  
peace }($5k]]clP  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion K69'6?#  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players S%>]q s  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams YD6'#(  
与对手较量 take on an opponent ES7s1O$#  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ~36!?&eA8  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship "KpGlY?^  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills XpHrt XD  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Bwxd&;E  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Ti5-6%~&  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games -Q*gW2KmV  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league a1lh-2xX  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn V 5mTP'