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主题 : 考博词汇组一
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楼主  发表于: 2012-01-24   
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考博词汇组一

1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 g A y'm   ?BDlB0jxzi  
2.    be absent from….
缺席,不在 )N\2^­ U   DYAwQ"i;6  
3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉 uU7swd$J   I[g?Ju >  
4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)
吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _\[1]14D,7   7TV>6i+7  
5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于,富有 ls.?_‑1s   npO@Haw  
6.    access(to) (
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 [1]9@6q[uR   &N/|(<C B  
7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)
偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh   rysP)e  
8.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)
自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP   4T==A#Z  
9.    in accord with
一致       .             out of one’s accord with ….不一致 .M3jp;e iJ`%yg,  
10.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)
一致地 B%5
9T}"
  :jk)(=^  
11.    in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据 K ;4TDyr   6z9R1&~%  
12.    on one’s own account
Zd.|KyLy   Sl. KLc@@  
1)    
为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?­@/M-+3   |TB@@ 2Ky&  
2)    (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责 @B~ T<2d   MtpU~c  
3)    (=by oneself)
依靠自己 >2,J)H   +,&m7L  
on account
赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. Po;#LbT   LyuSZa]  
13.    take…into account(=consider)
...考虑进去 (BYg}
LxCQ
  -Q<z1vz  
14.    give sb. an account of
说明, 解释 (理由) x=1   /*u#Ba<<  
15.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明. PM&{=8?C   Smq r q  
16.    on account of (=because of)
由于,因为. /D :&J'zy   DAjG *K{  
17.    on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es`@:kpu*   r+t ,J|V  
18.    accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)
指控,控告   'ox0o:  
19.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)
习惯于. TW^;rqlz   &_"ORqn&  
20.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)
了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA   x`]Of r'  
21.    act on
奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act for 代理 b+g
1QE[1]E
  0zg2g!lh  
22.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)    
使自己适应于 Uv A u   F;IP3tD  
23.    adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj   C:]/8l  
24.    in addition (=besides)
此外, , 加之 _SrVC$j   Ap11b|v  
25.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
) ^o'[g(D   8 ne/=N|,  
26.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ&   {I4%   
27.    adjacent(=next to, close to)
毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih )D:9R)m  
 
  <KKDu$W|T  
28.    adjust..(to) (=change slightly)
调节; 适应; +#f/kT   i~9?:plS  
29.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …
的可能,留有的余地. >Hhz&=Woe   t";{1.  
30.    in advance (before in time)
预告, 事先. s;­$xz   *%:@ cbF-M  
31.    to advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV   0z<H(|  
32.    have an advantage over
胜过. q" )1>   [-4KY4R  
have the advantage of
由于处于有利条件 6]Eb_i
t
  d'ZS;l   
have the advantage of sb.
知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm[1]   Ks#A<! ;=  
33.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用. ee
"bi ;x
  ovo/!YJ2  
34.    agree with
赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Bi‑aa*`jM   IrJ+Jov  
35.    in agreement (with)
同意, 一致 *l<=W4   2R~6<W+&:>  
36.    ahead of
之前, 超过…;…………….         ahead of time 提前. tWY^olf   K]X` sH:  
37.    in the air 1)
不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC   ZI,j?i6\  
38.    above all (=especially, most important of all)  
尤其是, 最重要的. ~s[~{,7   Z(p*Z,?u  
39.    in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z?   rOW;yJ[  
40.    after all
毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3­) q   69Nw/$  
all at once(=suddenly)
突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx[1]<X   {=3B)+N  
41.    allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)
考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn   s _~IZ%+<.  
42.    amount to (=to be equal to)
总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M   3E,DipHg  
43.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
负责. |W]9wL MP   fYB*6Xb,w  
44.    answer to (=conform to)
适合,符合. Lo1H`jmq   8.yCA  
45.    be anxious about
焦急不安; anxious for `YY/)Aq   P[FV2R~  
46.    apologize to sb. for sth.
道歉 ~T lQ`n t   O=aw^|oj]  
47.    appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
--!rYT!
  .#0H{mk  
48.    apply to sb. for sth.
申请   ;       apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5!   0oSQY[ht/  
49.    apply to
有关;适用 ,-qdvC
 O1
  9/@ &*  
50.    approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi` -   0 _A23.Y  
51.    arise from(=be caused by)
引起. ( .)G;-   ($62o& I  
52.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
安排 a53=0 .n   oxfF`L"  
53.    arrive on
到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l"~[1][1].   ,hWcytzEw  
54.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b   9 Kbw GmSU  
55.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
保证, 使确信. Sw.nI
Vw
  V&*D~Jq  
56.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
, , n$+*GDELI   3+(z_!Qh  
57.    make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做 ?7wai*^Ob   \}#@9=  
58.    attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r   jO8X:j09A  
59.    attitude to/ toward …
的态度.看法 ']r/ JoJukoy}F  
w2OsLi Sv  
{<K=*r rZ  

I\zemW!   
V_"f|[1  
O;)n
  m#\[m<F  
60.    attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)
..归因于.., 认为....的结果
s{bsW‑
  {kL&Rv%'  
61.    on the average (=on average, on an average)
平均 dk;!xp|-Y   >zngJ$  
62.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX   z v O:"w}  
63.    at the back of (=behind)
后面 \‑R[w
fb
  1nI^-aQ3  
64.    in the back of
后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ‑!o Kno   xu\eXx6H  
65.    at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 $g jvAS]   (3;@^S4&w  
66.    turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AO`GTf;v   =a$Oecg?  
67.    behind one’s back
背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S   ~L{l+jK$p  
68.    be based on / upon
基于 k@#9yo4w   %8r/oS  
69.    on the basis of
根据…, 基础上 dz/ qA#0K   4W;S=#1  
70.    beat…at
运动项目上打赢 wk({s &   QyGnDomQ  
71.    begin with
开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) \q),   : ]WqfR)#  
72.    on behalf of (=as the representative of)
名义 X{
*UKc
  \/5RL@X}  
73.    believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D{4P   Kq)MTlP0g  
74.    benefit (from)
受益,得到好处. %`&Q[1]|+q%   .`p&ATg v  
75.    for the benefit of
为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU   _}gtcyx  
76.    for the better
好转 i W9.Ul
  L{&U V0q!  
77.    get the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm   f_=~H<j!  
78.    by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm,   6.c^u5;  
79.    blame sb. for sth.
责备某人     .         blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X   szmmu*F,U:  
80.    in blossom
开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y<   $}o b,i^W  
81.    on board
到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: ‑zZ   l"+J c1\X  
82.    boast of (or about)
吹嘘 ?)$.(O~   y~ rX l  
83.    out of breath
喘不过气来 /b\d '&bm   @It>*B yB.  
84.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)
简言之 C'~8vo‑'   >BVoHt~;  
85.    in bulk
成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H   |j~lkzPnV  
86.    take the floor
起立发言 +.v@h]9g8   gm)@c2?.  
87.    on business
出差办事. Q D~#*sY   t^tmz PWA  
88.    be busy with sth.
于某事                             be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 w
o1TV^UN
  0<p{BL 8  
89.    last but one
倒数第二. 4]Sd4m7<X   SPkn 3D6  
90.    but for (=without)
要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vI‑R   EHf\L  
91.    buy sth. for…money
用多少钱买 +n
1)‑a7j
  ??&<k   
92.    be capable of
能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n   @.C{OSH E  
be capable of being +
过去分词:是能够被 _n nrY.7v   E%N2k|%8d_  
 |a^U]  
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