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主题 : 考博词汇组一
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楼主  发表于: 2012-01-24   
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考博词汇组一

1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 g A y'm   IecD41%  
2.    be absent from….
缺席,不在 )N\2^­ U   .FYRi_Zd  
3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉 uU7swd$J   H[g i`{c  
4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)
吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _\[1]14D,7   #WUN=u   
5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于,富有 ls.?_‑1s   }j6|+  
6.    access(to) (
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 [1]9@6q[uR    j AoI`J  
7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)
偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh   `nII@ !  
8.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)
自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP   zB7 ^L^Y  
9.    in accord with
一致       .             out of one’s accord with ….不一致 .M3jp;e i5WO)9Us  
10.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)
一致地 B%5
9T}"
  U/HF6=Wot  
11.    in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据 K ;4TDyr   =JTwH>fD  
12.    on one’s own account
Zd.|KyLy   PHez5}T  
1)    
为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?­@/M-+3   N>s3tGh  
2)    (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责 @B~ T<2d   / gaC  
3)    (=by oneself)
依靠自己 >2,J)H   #RdcSrw)W!  
on account
赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. Po;#LbT   >_\]c-~<  
13.    take…into account(=consider)
...考虑进去 (BYg}
LxCQ
  4;jAdWj3  
14.    give sb. an account of
说明, 解释 (理由) x=1   J1r\Cp+h0  
15.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明. PM&{=8?C   g p9;I*!  
16.    on account of (=because of)
由于,因为. /D :&J'zy   Zic:d-Q47  
17.    on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es`@:kpu*   sBxCi~  
18.    accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)
指控,控告   s }^W2  
19.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)
习惯于. TW^;rqlz   *rm[\  
20.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)
了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA   +,ld;NM{  
21.    act on
奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act for 代理 b+g
1QE[1]E
  }6__E;h#J  
22.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)    
使自己适应于 Uv A u   p8CaD4bE  
23.    adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj   ?a?] LIE8  
24.    in addition (=besides)
此外, , 加之 _SrVC$j   ccW{88II7w  
25.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
) ^o'[g(D   2Y}A9Veb  
26.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ&   } f!wQx b  
27.    adjacent(=next to, close to)
毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih m}m|(;T  
 
  1ww~ !R  
28.    adjust..(to) (=change slightly)
调节; 适应; +#f/kT   57N<OQWf  
29.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …
的可能,留有的余地. >Hhz&=Woe   B an" H~  
30.    in advance (before in time)
预告, 事先. s;­$xz   lb)i0`AN+  
31.    to advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV   ^X*l&R_=R  
32.    have an advantage over
胜过. q" )1>   ehX4[j6  
have the advantage of
由于处于有利条件 6]Eb_i
t
  f./j%R@  
have the advantage of sb.
知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm[1]   \FIOFbwe  
33.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用. ee
"bi ;x
  `7 J4h9K  
34.    agree with
赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Bi‑aa*`jM   U&gl$/4U@  
35.    in agreement (with)
同意, 一致 *l<=W4   .18MMzdN  
36.    ahead of
之前, 超过…;…………….         ahead of time 提前. tWY^olf   e0o)Jo.P  
37.    in the air 1)
不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC   'p,54<e  
38.    above all (=especially, most important of all)  
尤其是, 最重要的. ~s[~{,7   Znh<r[p<  
39.    in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z?   F)tcQO"G  
40.    after all
毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3­) q   VSm{]Z!x  
all at once(=suddenly)
突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx[1]<X   &m@DK>  
41.    allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)
考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn   #Ic-?2Gn4<  
42.    amount to (=to be equal to)
总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M   flU?6\_UC  
43.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
负责. |W]9wL MP   :W1B"T<  
44.    answer to (=conform to)
适合,符合. Lo1H`jmq   A!`Q[%$  
45.    be anxious about
焦急不安; anxious for `YY/)Aq   * @'N/W/8  
46.    apologize to sb. for sth.
道歉 ~T lQ`n t   ~0gHh  
47.    appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
--!rYT!
  Mvlqx J$  
48.    apply to sb. for sth.
申请   ;       apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5!   8Nf%<nUv  
49.    apply to
有关;适用 ,-qdvC
 O1
   r(c8P6_  
50.    approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi` -   +Rd;>s*.Y  
51.    arise from(=be caused by)
引起. ( .)G;-   Wr\A ->+  
52.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
安排 a53=0 .n   i~EFRI@  
53.    arrive on
到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l"~[1][1].   7,Q>>%/0P  
54.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b   'C<4{agS  
55.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
保证, 使确信. Sw.nI
Vw
  Meo. V|1  
56.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
, , n$+*GDELI   X< p KAO\  
57.    make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做 ?7wai*^Ob   - 1tiy.^$F  
58.    attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r   8iUj9 r_  
59.    attitude to/ toward …
的态度.看法 ']r/ 1gDsL  
<GO 5}>}p8  
5? 1:RE(1  

0}I aWd^4  
~~X-$rtU  
O;)n
  q jmlwVw  
60.    attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)
..归因于.., 认为....的结果
s{bsW‑
  >K-S&Y  
61.    on the average (=on average, on an average)
平均 dk;!xp|-Y   cCbZ*  
62.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX   fu $<*Sa2  
63.    at the back of (=behind)
后面 \‑R[w
fb
  8a3h)R  
64.    in the back of
后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ‑!o Kno   )@[##F2  
65.    at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 $g jvAS]   z6;6 o!ej  
66.    turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AO`GTf;v   V(3=j)#  
67.    behind one’s back
背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S   =`Lci1#pu}  
68.    be based on / upon
基于 k@#9yo4w   'Uu!K!  
69.    on the basis of
根据…, 基础上 dz/ qA#0K   _|I`A6`=  
70.    beat…at
运动项目上打赢 wk({s &   :.aMhyh#*  
71.    begin with
开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) \q),    {Bw  
72.    on behalf of (=as the representative of)
名义 X{
*UKc
  1V:I }~\  
73.    believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D{4P   sFV&e->AN\  
74.    benefit (from)
受益,得到好处. %`&Q[1]|+q%   lgQ"K(zY  
75.    for the benefit of
为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU   &$g{i:)Z  
76.    for the better
好转 i W9.Ul
  7 -#   
77.    get the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm   #%7)a;'  
78.    by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm,   O_\%8*;  
79.    blame sb. for sth.
责备某人     .         blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X   mLm?yb:  
80.    in blossom
开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y<   ~sT1J|  
81.    on board
到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: ‑zZ   03H0(ku=  
82.    boast of (or about)
吹嘘 ?)$.(O~   LR#BP}\b'  
83.    out of breath
喘不过气来 /b\d '&bm   'S%H"W\  
84.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)
简言之 C'~8vo‑'   ,0a\Ka {^  
85.    in bulk
成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H   Z0%:j\W4c  
86.    take the floor
起立发言 +.v@h]9g8   e2^TQv2(=e  
87.    on business
出差办事. Q D~#*sY   ny1;]_X_  
88.    be busy with sth.
于某事                             be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 w
o1TV^UN
  {$g3R@f^~  
89.    last but one
倒数第二. 4]Sd4m7<X   #MFIsx)r  
90.    but for (=without)
要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vI‑R   Swr4De_5  
91.    buy sth. for…money
用多少钱买 +n
1)‑a7j
  $C{, `{=  
92.    be capable of
能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n   g%<n9AUl  
be capable of being +
过去分词:是能够被 _n nrY.7v   $*;`$5.x^  
Y>6N2&Q  
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