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主题 : 医学博士英语写作总结
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-09   
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医学博士英语写作总结

医学博士英语写作总结 @x[A ^  
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一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!25个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在1015句左右 v/vPU  
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二、现场写作技巧 x.Ny@l%]  
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划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 Zrgv*  
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 1BP/,d |+  
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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; H_| re  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 6p&uifY}tR  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; tef>Py  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; im)r4={ 9  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system eQ6wEeB9  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system !\Cu J5U  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene Z>X]'q03  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; nKEw$~F  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0~DsA Ua  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, :2wT)wz  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease O9ro{ k  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome fwUF5Y  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; :DuEv:;v  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion R'atg 9  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 9Gx`[{wI9<  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; m<*+^JN  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 iHQ$L# 7  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission B=}QgXg  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 7pnlS*E.  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate REsw=P!b  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness "%_T7 A ![  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile ;!3: 3;  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  'coY`B; 8  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension yDRi  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health (W[]}k ;  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Cyo:Da  A  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years J*Cf1 D5!  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 2gEF$?+q?  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. _E/  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations GSfU*@L3  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle; qT#NS&T!-  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ~I~lb/  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ,VzbKx,  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from d-8{}Q  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. x]4>f[>*>  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. C+dz0u3s  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? xokA_3,1F  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to b%d,X-3  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; Kp;a(D  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to :z%Zur+n c  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak b+L!p.:  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; bik lja  
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Y3 -f68*(  
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon }j!C+i  
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复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate 0WyOORuK  
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy S,a:H*Hf  
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances f'BmIFb#  
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养老保险 endowment insurance _ D"S  
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退休养老金retirement pension g!)*CP#;  
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Health Care Reform医疗改革 Qv)DSl  
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity E5a7p.  
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37.月经期menstrual period e+?;Dc-SJ\  
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace q 2 ;CvoF  
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 162Dj$   
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40.安乐死euthanasia ?!3u ?Kd  
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41.得绝症的terminally ill gj&5>brP  
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ^Of\l:q*  
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濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient (R9"0WeF  
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43.Secondhand Smoking also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. "kKIv|`  
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