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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 oOU_
Nay
^\?Rh(pu pathology 病理学 x \8|A
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 1gbFl/i6T
acute inflammation 急性炎症 r~ 2*'z B
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 q!@!eC[b
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 =DD KGy .g
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 f17E2^(I(}
adenoma 腺瘤 E5M/XW \E6
air embolism 空气栓塞 :Ev
gUA\4
alteration 变质 #~"IlBk\
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 L\:m)g,F.
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 tm^joK[{|J
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 Kw" y# Ys]
Amoebiasis )&d=
2M;3
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 &{a! )I>
anaplasia 间变 ng!cK<p
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 "g&f:[a/
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 x]x 3iFD
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 Pd" c*n&9
appendicitis 阑尾炎 >Wt @O\k
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Af]zv~uM
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 x L"J?Gy
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 oMj"l#a*
Aschoff body RBn/7
atheroma 粥肿 0't)-Pj+,
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
r+E!V'{C
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 nsU7cLf"^V
atrophy 萎缩 !~~KM?g
atypia 异型性 _Fa\y ZX
autopsy 尸体解剖
S
W%>8
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 @M4 c/k}
bacteremia 菌血症 w+
!c9
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 E2>{ se Z
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 `+n#CWZ"Y
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 qm
!oJL
biopsy 活组织检查 pxTtV g.
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 cLf 90|YFp
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 l%"DeRp ,/
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 0<!9D):Bb
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 <PDCM8
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 @e3+G s
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 K-TsSW$}
carcinoid 类癌 F,~BhKkbV
carcinoma 癌 auK 9wQ%\
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 q=88
*Y
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 h#r~2\q4ei
carnification 肉质变 7wx=#
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 d9v66mpJM
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 -z`FKej
cavity 空洞 h6D4CT
degeneration 变性，溃变 y7F
|v8 bq
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 UV D D)
disease 疾病 M N2i0!+
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 n/1t UF
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ;
oa+Z:;f
dysplasia 发育不良 s oY\6mHio
edema 水肿 8*0QVFn$
embolism 栓塞 %oa@2qJ^
embolus 栓子 3Y38l P:>h
emphysema 肺气肿 I+ kAy;2
encapsulation 包围
<)T| HKx
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 %RV81H9B
endocardium 心内膜 `r1}:`.m,
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 $}W T"K
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 L&k CI`Tb
erosion 侵蚀 \bd KLcKI,
etiology 病原学 G"F O%3&|
external hemorrhage 外出血 DK?aFSf\
exudate 渗出液 [M[# f&=Z
exudation 渗血 Jd7chIK
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 %.=}v7&<z
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 4O-LLH
fibrin 纤维蛋白 eB#I-eD
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 nIg 88*6b,
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 tR>zB
h_b
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 L/jaUt[,
fibroma 纤维瘤 aH. "|
*.
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 +45SK u=
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 1+*sEIC "
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 >Gpq{Ph
[
gangrene 坏疽 1@ OpvO5
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 cS%dTrfo
gastritis 胃炎 l[i4\ CT
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 =?C < @
goiter 甲状腺肿 qj~=qV0p
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 3/]1m9x
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 KE,.Evyu=
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 eXKEx4rU
heart SN@>m pcJS
heart failure 心力衰竭 }T$BU>z33N
hemorrhage 出血 m?Y-1!E0
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 $CMye; yL
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 CsZm8oL$
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 7_ oUu Nw
hyaline membrane 透明膜 q <3La(^/
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) %WU=Vy 4
hyperplasia 增生 yQ/O[(
hypertension 高血压 yJ!26
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 me2 vR#
hypertrophy 肥厚 05H:ZrUV
infarct 梗死 X[.%[G|oj}
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 8F>9CO:&N
infiltration 浸润 By6O @ .\V
inflammation 炎症 AsE77AUA
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 k
Hr-UJ!
injury 损伤 T&[6
internal hemorrhage 内出血 +PE-j| D
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 \h'7[vkr
left ventricle 左心室 })]
iN "
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 T +T)~!{%
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 fUf 1G{4
lesion 病变 sT1k]du T
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 {wM<i
lipoma 脂肪瘤 Q0"?TSY
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 xkFa
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 j xI;cl r
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 wg[
+NWJ
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 O1jiD_Y!9
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 (7<G1$:z=
rr,A Vw malformation畸形 H HX q_-V
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 tt-ci,X+
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 *PlKl_nP6
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 . 0yBI=QI
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ~Qif-|[V
melanin 黑色素 +pS o(e(
melanoma 黑色素瘤 5-0
& `,
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 7./-|#
metaplasia 化生 au1
9Q*r9
metastasis 转移 =#4>c8MM
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 g:~q&b[q6
mixed tumor 混合瘤 FT>>X P8
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 PU D8
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 NApy(e 5%
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 j*gZvbO;'L
myeloma 骨髓瘤 #s(ob `0|
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 Muq~p~m}
myocardium 心肌 id+EBVHAd
myoma 肌瘤 xc-[g t6
myxoma 粘液瘤 cV1E<CM
necrosis 坏死 z@ ZI$.w
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 ~C>;0a;<:
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ]qZj@0#7n
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 2h<_?GM\s
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 T1RY1hb|g>
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 *1-0s*T
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 Ivcy=W=Jk
organization 机化 _7u&.l<;
osteoma 骨瘤 3rZPVR$))
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 rFt +Y})
pale infarct 白色梗死 ;H8`^;
papilloma 乳头状瘤 $L|+Z>x
pathogenesis 发病学 N0$
uB"
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ( 7,Q4T
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 Hs ov0
pathology 病理学 sA A;d
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 3qu?q
D
pericarditis 心包炎 }h/ 7M
pericardium 心包 FncP,F$8
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 s)3CosU
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 45Zh8 k
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 &.yX41
R
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 RxV
" ,
primary complex 原发综合征 2RqV\Jik
proliferation 增殖 Y> E` 7n
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 41.xi 9V2
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 *>EV4Hl
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 Ps 0<CUyI
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 F!?f|z,/
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 nnu#rtvZp}
red infarct 红色梗死 A'u]z\&%c
regeneration 再生 F$ |d#ny
repair 修复 1B 0[dK2N
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 >*^SQ{9
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 >wYmx4W>
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 e !w{ap8u
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 g ^=Ruh+
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 \SgBI/L^
rheumatism 风湿症 .UN?Ak*R
sarcoma 肉瘤
h y\iot
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 x
FvK jO)
sclerosis 硬化
z - ]ND
septicemia 败血症 Crla~h?=
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 LH@Kn?R6
shock 休克 &[PA?#I`
silicosis 矽肺 yS?5&oMl
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌
,HNk< W
stage of congestion 充血期 $.ctlWS8l{
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ][ 8`}ki 1
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 5@W 63!N
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 #z*,-EV|
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ']^]z".H
symptom 症状 @y
e AM7
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 8|!"CQJ|H
teratoma 畸胎瘤 i8*(J-M
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 }4,[oD
thrombosis 血栓形成 SHnMqaq
thrombus 血栓 p7.~k1h
,a0RI<D  ^>fr+3a"P
医学英语常用前后缀 \SJX;7 ST
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] *m'&<pg]X
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 6jov8GIAt
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] +
:b"0pu-H
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] <c ,i u{:
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] *oh , Va
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 4 d I`
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] Ub wmn!~
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] I3ugBLxVC3
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] PFbkkQKsT
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] R0G
D9
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Z| 3[Y@c \
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] Z 3X9-_g
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] ,GtN6?
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] {Bpu-R&T
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] "DecS:\
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] BMn`t@ !x
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 7?uIl9Vk>(
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] :{-/b
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] x*:"G'z T
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] E8aD[j[w
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Saks~m7,
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] j:2*hF! E
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 4y,pzQ8a
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] *M6j)jqV
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] * YLp C^&
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] :M@#.
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] Ol8Yf.e_
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] #0Z%4W Q
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] A aM~B`B
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] suN}6C I
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] VE^IA\J x
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] -[z1r)RZ
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] I\= &
v^]
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] u X (
#+
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] X $SXDb~G
bronchitis[支气管炎] 6+SaO
!lR
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Gr~J-#a3~D
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] Co:Rg@i(F
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] [4mIww%
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] v;Rm42k
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] V"A* B
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 41i#w;ojI
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ;Hu`BFXyD
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] 2-rfFqpe
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] `Oe}O SxnT
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] hhJs$c(
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] KY9@2JG
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]
^{64b
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] L ?S#3@Pa
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] C=DC g
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 2J t *s$
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] J?"B%B5 c
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] ] vHF~|/- V1N3iI C!<Ou6}!b
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