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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 Ct-e D-X{
S'HA
] pathology 病理学 ZX&e,X~V
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 g "Du]_,
acute inflammation 急性炎症 \r:* `Z*y
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 q`p0ul,n
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 w98M #GqV
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 UY9*)pEE
adenoma 腺瘤 H_f8/H
air embolism 空气栓塞 J
#C4A]A
alteration 变质 s~Ivq+ipr;
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Y$v d@Q
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 e^ N~)Nlj
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 .b_ppieNY
Amoebiasis YZfi- 35@g
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 *-=/"
m
anaplasia 间变 g5+m]3#t
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 M
0}r)@
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 6 9
$R.
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 ;R0L JApey
appendicitis 阑尾炎 X E_Lz2H`
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Mhn1-ma:
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 3(K.:376
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 rNhS\1 -
Aschoff body HgW!Q(*
atheroma 粥肿 1d+Kn Jy
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 zf)*W#+
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ;iYCeL (
atrophy 萎缩 qQ]fM$!
atypia 异型性 MzB.Vvsy%9
autopsy 尸体解剖 $W}:,]hoj
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 XSof{:V
bacteremia 菌血症 qPz_PRje
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 eb}XooX
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 pvl];w
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 vG6*[c 8
biopsy 活组织检查 au1
9Q*r9
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 *6<4ECa7C
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 [bKc5qp
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 l #C<b Dw
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ye(av&Hn
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 +fM8
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 vK/`or3U
carcinoid 类癌 .nEMd/ pX
carcinoma 癌 a5m[
N'kah
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌
f
uU"
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 d^54 mfgI
carnification 肉质变 R f)|p;
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 ( bsywM
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 "x]7 et,
cavity 空洞 %j@/Tx/
degeneration 变性，溃变 dm
_Pz\ *
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 _I EbRVpb
disease 疾病 9
4bDJy1
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ID F0nx]
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 /Dc54U n
dysplasia 发育不良 [vuikJP>1k
edema 水肿 gkTwGI+w
embolism 栓塞 DfGq m-c
embolus 栓子 m@I}$
emphysema 肺气肿 Hr]
encapsulation 包围 .i?{ h/9y
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 I)jA dd
endocardium 心内膜 v`'Iew }
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 h)W#
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 dR>$vbjh1Z
erosion 侵蚀 Xg USJ *
etiology 病原学 FB,rQ9D
external hemorrhage 外出血 Zs0;92WL
exudate 渗出液 ;*nzb!u\\
exudation 渗血 Ln+ .$ C
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 dF! B5(
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性
D'D IC
fibrin 纤维蛋白 =SW <Vhtb
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 U"UsQYa_
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 ox.kL
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 }a UQ#x
fibroma 纤维瘤 (<H@W/0$
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 RMs8a ZCa
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 1B 0[dK2N
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 >*^SQ{9
gangrene 坏疽 A
3q#,%
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 hSps9*y
gastritis 胃炎 Y2ON!Rno
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 AEFd, ;GF
goiter 甲状腺肿 BG 4TUt
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 RA+M.
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 ZRr.kN+F
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 w:1U wgcPC
heart CNWA!1n^Hy
heart failure 心力衰竭 Nd;pkssd
hemorrhage 出血 NSzTl-eS
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 |1(L~g
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 S]e;p\8$Z
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 N
/;Vg ^Wx
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ;D(6Gy9~
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) mgq4g
hyperplasia 增生 cp`ZeLz2^
hypertension 高血压 3Zp q#
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 !b$~Sm)
hypertrophy 肥厚
T$DFTr\\
infarct 梗死 /Ea&Zm
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 %r(qQM.Pl
infiltration 浸润 Y$ KR\ m
inflammation 炎症 pQ ul0]
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 e?GzvM'2
injury 损伤 tI.ho
internal hemorrhage 内出血 =
""5
c
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 Nk$|nn9#'
left ventricle 左心室 zvv/|z2(r
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 YEB7X>p#
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 iQiX
wEAi[
lesion 病变 zRR^v&.9K
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 lI9|"^n7F
lipoma 脂肪瘤 83 )m#
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 7G Jhc
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ftV~!r
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 GIS,EwA
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 &5%~Qw..
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 >GDf*
ox[
o gdgLTi malformation畸形 PoRP]Q*n
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 w:~vfdJ
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 !]8QOn7 =
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Q_k'7Z\g$
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 bhW&,"$Z
melanin 黑色素 OHH\sA
melanoma 黑色素瘤 :;& 3"-
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 `mS0]/AV/
metaplasia 化生 J(,{ -d- E
metastasis 转移 lQ2vQz-J
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 gjB(P wx
mixed tumor 混合瘤 PJ)d5D%T
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 =vb 'T
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 jZ<f-Ff 0
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 r
<2&_$|
myeloma 骨髓瘤 L,sXJ23.
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 [-nPHm
ZV[
myocardium 心肌 af=lzKt*
myoma 肌瘤 sGGi7 %
myxoma 粘液瘤 Lv- M.
necrosis 坏死 !*,m=*[3
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 Aj"fkY|Q
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 v;Rm42k
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 ~@ D{&7@
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 %eJE@$
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 MVp+ 2@)}s
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 ezhK[/E=
organization 机化 o^x,JT
osteoma 骨瘤 %p^`,b }
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 gz p]hh@4
pale infarct 白色梗死 -'j|U[&N\
papilloma 乳头状瘤 9Hs5u
Be
pathogenesis 发病学 ]KQBek#DD
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Gp1?drF6
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 E<tJ8&IGk
pathology 病理学 piAFxS<6
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 (6i. >%|_
pericarditis 心包炎 1*OZu.NdK
pericardium 心包 :a)` iJnb
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 cTdX'5
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 P"Y 7N?\](
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 3 2K
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 dU|&- .rG
primary complex 原发综合征 G4J)o?:m@
proliferation 增殖 a7TvX{<d
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 ZP"Xn/L
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 D 8)6yPwE
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 q'`LwAU}
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 v
=E(U4v9e
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 0W]vK$\F*
red infarct 红色梗死 |) CfO 4
regeneration 再生 `4a9<bG
repair 修复 {,e-; 2q
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 a}'dIDj
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 !OMl-:KUzE
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 =v=u+n O
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
T} Ve:S
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 qR9!DQc'
rheumatism 风湿症 yG,uD!N]|
sarcoma 肉瘤 ,7SqR Y,+
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 OF O,5
sclerosis 硬化 REJHh\:.77
septicemia 败血症 # F'8vf'r
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 oh,29Gg
shock 休克 E*d UJ.>
silicosis 矽肺 -b=A j8h
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Sgn<=8,6c
stage of congestion 充血期 v>0} v)<v
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 5>aK4: S/
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 o~2
6<Lk
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Dfy=$:Q
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 'q1cc5(ueV
symptom 症状 "pc
t#
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 B{ >x
teratoma 畸胎瘤 - # -Bo
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 hp}JKj@
thrombosis 血栓形成 oObQN;A@6
thrombus 血栓 Ht|"91ZC5
piXL6V @c  ?Zc(Zy6
医学英语常用前后缀 -x-E U#.G
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] p;~oIy\,
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] Av! xI
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] H {1'- wB
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] h;):TFiC
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] A+(
+
Pf U
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] /4KHf3Nr
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ?nZe.z-%6
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] -#,4rN#
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] (,b\"Q
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] @T J
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] 6VLo4bq 5
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] $@ 84nR{>
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] "^wIixOH5
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] +'_ peT.8
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] {u4AOM =)
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] uZ'(fnZ$
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] j1=su~
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] q>.C 5t'Qx
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] tJA" BP3f
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] s"p\-Z
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Z+=-)& L
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] }$LnjwM;,
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ^tIYr <I
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] PsOq-
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] M*D@zb0ia
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] `q
Ryh}Ax"
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] `U&'71B^
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 204"\ mv
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 9Ais)Wy%p
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] >< VUly
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 6C/Pu!Sx?
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] HE>V\+
AL
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] b_7LSp
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] { f t |*
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] p_)ttcpi1
bronchitis[支气管炎] y>7 r;e
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ;aD?BD__Z
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] Pq@ -`sw
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] |<O^M q
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] w9n0p0xr<
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] _>;{+XRX[
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] '-cayG
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] h<8c{RuoZC
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] p<?lF
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] !;P[Y"h@r
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] btC6R>0
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] fjY:u ,5V_
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Q)lD2
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Cl3L)
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] L,ax^]
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ?GqH/
(O
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] QpRk5NeLe
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] VJl0UM3{J 2##mVEo.( 3\{\ al
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