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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 Y jk A^e
+I\ bs.84 pathology 病理学 uNhAfZ
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 0#*\o1r\p
acute inflammation 急性炎症 Gh|1%g"gm
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 N'm:V
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 L1C' V/g
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 zLX tj -
adenoma 腺瘤 4
<]QMA0
air embolism 空气栓塞 ( v
~/glf
alteration 变质 ! >S' eXt
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 y'yaCf
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 2,QkktJLo
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 |+`hSA
Amoebiasis ir,Zc\C
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 .=@M> TZM
anaplasia 间变 ki+9 Ln;
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 {&h &:
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 ^jmnE.8R
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 A&t'uY6
appendicitis 阑尾炎 vCpi|a_eCu
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 caj)
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 e&0B4wVAQ
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 Bgs~1E @8V
Aschoff body jZ{
S{"j
atheroma 粥肿 ;D^)^~7dh
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 -I_lCZ{Nbi
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 zA"D0fr
atrophy 萎缩 PO%]Jme
atypia 异型性 2Qy !Aa
autopsy 尸体解剖 ASYUKh,h
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 mJsYY,b8
bacteremia 菌血症 Uv+ pdRXn
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 SY$%!!
@R
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 6/-!oo
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 0zT
v' L
biopsy 活组织检查 Bs1-UI}+
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 \YKh'|04
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 FI/YJ@21
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症
yCkm
|
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 &
9]Kk Y=
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ZK
?x_`w
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 (jm.vL&5j
carcinoid 类癌 3w9
]@kU
carcinoma 癌 kCwTv:)
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 ; OPCBd r
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 z\E "={P&
carnification 肉质变 Q r<%rU^{.
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 / SU V'J)
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ATzNV=2s
cavity 空洞 `HS4(2+C
degeneration 变性，溃变 {4QOUqA u
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 vl5n%m H>^
disease 疾病 _ <;Q=?'*
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 `JE>GZ Y
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 C}h@ El
dysplasia 发育不良 &CL|q+-
edema 水肿 IP'igX
embolism 栓塞 N#u8{\ |8]
embolus 栓子 {a3kn\6H0
emphysema 肺气肿 4v|/+J6G
encapsulation 包围 reA8=>b/
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Jrk ^J6aa
endocardium 心内膜 '
4~5ez|:
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 $CmX
&%L=
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 N4To#Q1w
erosion 侵蚀 S(J\<)b
etiology 病原学 7rSUSra
external hemorrhage 外出血 5ZA%,pH>Jq
exudate 渗出液 IMGqJc,7
exudation 渗血 Uxemlp%%*
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 V./w06;0
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ;:c%l.Y2
fibrin 纤维蛋白 <KwK
tgzs
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 \5P. C
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 #tZf>zrs
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 =YGP%}_.p{
fibroma 纤维瘤 >J}n@MZ
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 e5ru:#P.p
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 *9vA
+uN
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 DvX3/z#T
gangrene 坏疽 $W$# C TM
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 +oy&OKCa
gastritis 胃炎 ch>Vv"G>
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 X
B *}P
goiter 甲状腺肿 9U)t@b
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 o} =.
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 R|1xXDLm*E
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 VkpHzr[k
heart i~)N QmH<
heart failure 心力衰竭 5!AV!A_J p
hemorrhage 出血 z Bt` L,^
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ,? k%jcR
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 6z3T?`}
Y
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 r!$'!lCR
hyaline membrane 透明膜 q[G /}
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) k(EMp1[:nN
hyperplasia 增生 $(gGoL<
hypertension 高血压 Y }LLOj@L
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 ,;.B4
hypertrophy 肥厚 bar0{!Y"
infarct 梗死 ]4Y/x i-
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 gF[6c`-s
infiltration 浸润 r219M)D?
inflammation 炎症 dL_QX,X- ]
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 > z=Ou<,
injury 损伤 4\N_ G
@
internal hemorrhage 内出血 $Z;B QJVH
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 o]Wz6 L
left ventricle 左心室 p9-0?(]
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 4:vTxNs&S
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ljPq2v ]
lesion 病变 A&?}w_|9
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 P:sAqvH6
lipoma 脂肪瘤 Lt1U+o[ot
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 *URdd,){i
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 .H8mRvd?
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 {6'*Phw
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 !@u&{"{`
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 U98_M)-% &
Ap%O~wA' malformation畸形 T2wv0sHlt
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 o{V#f_o
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 s~ ^*+kq
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 IAI(Ix
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 `<^*jB@P
melanin 黑色素 !.EcP=S
melanoma 黑色素瘤 b^ sb]bZW
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 exQ#<x*
metaplasia 化生 h* s`^W 3
metastasis 转移 , /&Z3e
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 )lh8
k {
mixed tumor 混合瘤 Seda }
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 Ky kSFB
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 HzvlF0
f
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 F$Q04Qw
myeloma 骨髓瘤 R" +wih
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 _ h9o@
myocardium 心肌 #~k[ 6YR 0
myoma 肌瘤 s<vs:jna
myxoma 粘液瘤 (a.1M8v+Sg
necrosis 坏死 5ZK&fKeCF
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 *N F$1
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 h^oH^moq<
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Au.:OeJm
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 L8&D(wh/f
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 +xp]:h|
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 uWjU OJEe
organization 机化 MBw-*K'?zB
osteoma 骨瘤 XE rUS80
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 rh%m;i<b
pale infarct 白色梗死 p
SfYu=#f
papilloma 乳头状瘤 a1c1k}
pathogenesis 发病学 j~`\XX{>
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 sx
9u V
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 " aq'R(/`c
pathology 病理学 }Qr6 l/2
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 A\QJLWBv^$
pericarditis 心包炎 osH Cg
pericardium 心包 vF4]u
x&
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 L}%d Ce
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 +?m 0Q;%b
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 L":bI&V?:
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 9$1)k;ChP/
primary complex 原发综合征 E167=BD9<
proliferation 增殖 OCV+h'
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 e8P-k3a"5:
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 ,Zf
9RM
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 gTf| ^?vd
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 3 l1cyPv
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 1X1 N tS @
red infarct 红色梗死 y 9l
*m~
regeneration 再生 ,h]o >
repair 修复 JX
qr3 Np1
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ,*svtw:2')
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 {zLhiUH
a0
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 YT#3 n
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 W"q@Qa`Bm
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 'lz "2@4{
rheumatism 风湿症
nY%5cJ`"
sarcoma 肉瘤 $md%x mQ[
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 0&+k.Vg
sclerosis 硬化 U(>4s]O6
septicemia 败血症 `:NaEF?Sj
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 #-VMg+1 4
shock 休克 %ysZ5:X
silicosis 矽肺 \nNXxTxX!
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 K5>p89mZ
stage of congestion 充血期 2B0W~x2=
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 d UrElXbXd
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 op2
Of<{h
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 DTRJ/ @t
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 !|hoYU>@2L
symptom 症状 S0,R_d')
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 zE T^T5>:
teratoma 畸胎瘤 yF}OfK?0f
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 s9;#!7 ms
thrombosis 血栓形成 `3H4Ajzcc
thrombus 血栓 1@48BN8cm'
7"F*u :  !3n)|~r;K
医学英语常用前后缀 8I20*#
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 8
;d$54
b
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] >zsid :
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] )~4II.`%^
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] _/8FRk x
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] (s<Dd2&.H
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] p^<yj0Y
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 3`d}~v {
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] [yl sz?
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] OM hef,,H
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] FMNm,O]
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] !-2R;yo12
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] +;$oJJ
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] t*z~5_/
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] qPB8O1fyU
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] H gTUy[(
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] N8qDdr9p?c
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] j ?y LDLj
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] gmIqT
f
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] \k;`}3 uO
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] LmlXMia
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] D3|oOOoG
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ;^*Unyt[4]
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ]\/tV
n.'
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] u` oq (?|
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] NCxqh <
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] uwRr LF
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ~/mw x8~
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]
* ),8PoT
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] N `)$[&NG]
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] Bo<>e~6P
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] i)#s.6.D>
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] -n'F v@U
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Lh.`C7]
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 8q1wH Z
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 5{n*"88
bronchitis[支气管炎] *3T| M@Y
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 9f\/
\L
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] <hwy*uBrD
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] AfG/JWSo}
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] =]-j;#'&
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] )xb|3&+W
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] DJP2I P
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 97K[(KE
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] - l%J/ :
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] W>q H FoKa
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] l4TpH|k
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] %*#n d
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] >5Wlc $
bc
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] nenU)*o
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] q5>v'ZS o
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] gocrjjAHk
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] %F kMv
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] [! %![E Fq9Q+RNMZL UX]L;kI
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