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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 6 5"uD7; 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. )8]3kQffJ= A. unique <
[5#c*A B. united $P_x v C. uniform \!7 *(&yly D. universal
w[{*9 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. f~v"zT A. do kraVL%72 B. have Nc"NObe C. share AA_@\: w^ D. divide .SBc5KX
3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. Wa{%0inZ A. confused r?]%d! B. misled VB's C. forced ( w5f(4 D. puzzled V:QdQ;c 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 1zR/HT A. shield T#Fn:6 _= B. shelter "p`o]$Wv C. avoidance YVJ+'
A=| D. protection M(NH
9E
E 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. KDX$.$# A. distributed c0SX]4}
G B. appointed +L n M\n C. transferred WySNL#>a D. replaced h 9U+ %=^O 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. &6Ns7w6*z A. valuable HmFNE$k B. worthwhile
22PGWSQ C. priceless G IK
u D. precious VmMh+) UZ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. =P)"NP7f' A. substitute for /^~p~HKtx B. make out rAL1TU(vm C. make up J &'>I A D. make up for zv`zsq DJ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. wXP_]- A. profit o}d2N/T B. advantage M\9IlV ?' C. favour MkkA {p D. adventure i_|h{JK) 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. Pu1GCr( A. repealed t `)
'LT B. inferred zI1(F67d` C. induced FYxUOO D. apppealed gQu\[e%mVo 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. nR(#F 9 A. sophisticate XSD"/_ xD B. luxurious >3<&V{<K C. philosophical (MZ A D. sensitive [O.LUR; 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. e|S+G6 :O2 A. credible c`rfKr&z B. incredible s$K@X ` C. believable $0S.@wUG D. inherent -HO6K) ur 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. pyu46iE) A. lively >^M! @=/?J B. alive ?FkQe~FN{ C. live J[I"/sdk- D. living t't^E,E
.@ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. %#[r_QQ^
A. picked up +OV%B . B. picked out ctnAVm C. picked through :< KSf#O D. picked in ]w1BJZa36 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. V\e13cL] A. discipline d;@E~~o?B] B. principle hlABu)B'1 C. proposal %fex
uy4 D. principal ~ wJ3AqNC? 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. 2 zmQp A. transition N,'[:{GOY B. transfusion mjkw&2 C. transfer LOyCx/n D. transaction _E x*%Qf. hi4h0\L!} 2008 0|K/=dh5+ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. ,6%hu|Y* A. intruded L*SSv
wSL B. invaded m=("N C. intwined }]Gi@Nh|o D. inturned =2vMw] 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. FBwncG$]F* A. transferred from to ~t.WwxY+ B. transmitted from to [EW$7 se ~ C. transacted from to d-#u/{jG) D. transcend from to FJwZo}<6E 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. jU3 ;jm.) A. surpass : DJ7 d B. transcend + 8K1]' t$ C. overlap "
`$'tk[ D. join a|6x!p2X 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. zvK5Zx l A. object +{=_| 3( B. particular KWn1 %oGJ C. subject
6Qzu- D. prone gw&#X~
em 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. h^ecn-PC A. argue HC;I0&v> B. concede jh Eg#Q$ C. convince l3Bxi1k[C D. confess rO?x/{;ai 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. D @4&@> A. adopt ,p/b$d1p B. adapt Mn }Z9S[ C. incorporate 1J{z}yPHc D. exclude 1f pS"_ } 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. s
eZ<52f2 A. triggered gHh.|PysW B. triggering VgZaDd
; C. trifling -
C'X4C+ D. trifled ^tKOxW#
a 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. J"2ODB 5" A. interpret `F+x]<m! B. tell sc $QbO c C. identify
%}ApO{ D. modify =Z>V}`n 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. S_ -QvG2 A. separated 5 *pN<S B. segregated mv%:[+! C. integrated |Q)w3\S$ D. intersected JJHvj=9'o 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. 4bF Vyv A. hypothesis `Ig2f$} B. conception vsz^B
:j C. idea V-ouIqnI D. meaning j]l}K*8( 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. \;:@=9` A. collapse 7@c vy?
v{ B. stagnation PLD'Q,R C. stop %FWfiFV|< D. reduction K J^GUqVl 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 9H%xZ(`vN A. eliminated k q.h\[ B. illuminated ,Ho.
O7H C. limited 4 x{ti5Y0 D. increased fQ.>G+0 I> 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. / >. X+N A. vulgar Qp{-!* B. secular cTa D{!zm5 C. particular
<d&)|W D. unique tMBy
^@p 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 1LIV/l^}f A. advent z(X6%p0 B. adventure N5Mz=UgB C. advert UR2)e{RXg D. advance L.:QI<n EEZ 2Gu6c 2009 Y <k
,E 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law.
yi; t
A. sentenced ?[B[ F B. accused Jo$Dx a
z C. persecuted vl~ D. charged fO(S +} 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. KmOa^vY1.T A. despite of W8h\ s { B. regardless of 6MNA.{Jdd C. let alone E(LE*J D. because of %ys}Q!gR 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. I w7r}G A. robbery }V;]c~Q/H B. violation Y(Ezw ! a C. corruption Fh $&puF2 D. stealing ;O|63 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. <u wCP4E A. endeavoured FN E mGz/4 B. incited m9c T}x&j C. granted xG/qDc D. offered Wj=ex3K3u. 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. l8Qi^<i/ A. hardened qJt gnk| B. enhanced #'h CohL C. separated yLOLv6g~e D. judged tgA
|Vwwk 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. Hvo27THLo A. evaluated /y|r iW B. converted Jh IK$Ti C. fluctuated S\ !E ;p D. modified 0*x? 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. I uW10}"9 A. brought into practice L]<4{8H. B. taken into account Z"+!ayA7D C. thrown light on uZI a-b D. looked down upon i%8 sy 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. :%MWbnVSC, A. set out Mw c3@ B. make out x)L@x Q C. pick up .p>8oOp D. clear up ),, vu 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. + KNr1rG A. by accident hGV/P94 B. on schedule }L9j`17 C. in general o w[qpP[ D. at intervals '7s!N F2 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all p#2th`M:P1 A. impatience P\e%8&_U/ B. character '%N)(S`O7P C. temper f
lB2gr^ D. quality T 1=M6iJ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. vE(Hy&Q& A. understanding 7<D_ h/WV B. perception H
#_ Z6J C. insights q =6 Y2Q D. inquiry =C|^C 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. qa6~N3* A. entrusted YSyW '~!b B. asserted Lt_]3g o C. appreciated >kYyR.p.b D. reckoned ny=iAZM>q 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 6EY4@0%A A. policies #Gx@\BE{ B. bills 1CbC|q C. charges ^MUM04l D. prices z/b*]"g, 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. { SV$fl; A. impose :Kiu*&{ B. center 4hIC&W~f C. overtook
r DuG[" D. concentrate R 9(^CWs 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. }
qTvUs A. lay down V QI7lJV" B. lay side
ke l48B C. set up Vs
>1%$If D. stand up to J3=jC5=J4 +dfSCs 2010 2 E^ P=jU` 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. S:gP\Atf> A. come across * 7C
I q B. come by Eq
t61O$x C. come over o%:e Yl D. come into "2 mV W_k 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. T~la,>p|} A. imaginable Ap /WgVw ; B. imaginative @ o] F~x C. imaging ~c4Y*]J D. imageless 3jeR;N]x 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. b~r ?#2K A. interruption n}2} 4^ B. description 7r>^_ aW C. qualification rVLA"x 9u D. contradiction 1*Z}M% 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. :H~r
_>E A. in the way gCmGFQE-f B. by no means <R2bz1!h. C. on the grounds ;kY=
}=9 D. o the extent il: ""x7^y 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. xaPTTa A. in memory of @^%# ]x,: B. at the cost of b cQ$S;U) C. on behalf of {2!.3 <# D. for the benefit of @ ~PL|Pp_ 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.
t ,0~5>5 A. once upon a time )pg?Z M9 B. once and again dme_Ivt C. all at once ,$*$w< D. once and for all .^/OL}/~< 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. \5Hfe;ny-~ A. optimal W )\~T :Kn B. optional GZs e8ng C. optical -q[?,h D. optimistic B7cXbUAQs 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. }_K7}] 1 A. additional ^hU7QxW B. excessive gVO[R6C 5C C. adequate Q~nc:eWD D. extensive E#J +.&2 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. L.>`;`dmY A. by accident g^=p)h3 B. on schedule A%pcP
zG; C. in general K"eW.$ D. at intervals H.*Xo ktC] 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. < f1 Pj A. brought into practice _L9`bzZj
B. taken into account VGkwrS;+I C. thrown light on 7&E3d P D. looked down upon 0:Xvch0 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. UE5T%zd / A. lie tAefBFu B. locate _dj_+<Y? C. spot YuFJJ AJ D. stand qy"#XbBeV 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. W-2,QVp% A. witnesses uD_iyK0, B. audiences DR;rK[f C. viewers m\RU |Z D. observers CtfI&rb[ 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ~J)_S'
# A. ultimately 1J jay# B. conclusively x=(Q$Hl5 C. feasibly vWc =^tT D. terminally "8>T 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. -A^18r A. came off ]yy1 0Pk[! B. went off 8>%:MS" C. brought out Cz ` !j D. made out hCS|(8g 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. Js.2R$o =* A. evaluated x Eb+sE6Z B. converted .SzP ig C. fluctuated 5)bf$?d D. modified `f?v_Ui-$ 46OYO a 2011 {}RE;5n\[' 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 6aRPm% A. dim
~$cz` A B. slight &3 ~l Za;D C. mild 8` ~M$5! D. minute ?tx%K U\3 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. iY J: P A. invade b|jdYJbol& B. install PxE 0b0eo C. insert $v5)d J D. inject 4
JC*c 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. =)QtE|p,77 A. probable 4u0\|e@a B. reliable K
= lm9K C. flexible A)v!
{ D. feasible _7e ^
t N 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature.
S\wh
*'Y A. intellect n/] w! B. insight X~+AaI :~K C. perception q-?
k=RX` D. understanding (S<Z @y+d 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. Qk`ykTS! A. put on [k<"@[8) B. put up with lSW6\jX C. put off Q#gzk%jL@ D. put out \Dn47V{7- 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. AlPk o($E* A. distribution ]\TYVv) B. regulation hKx*V"7/#\ C. recognition Wb)>AP L D. destruction dio<?6ZD9P 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. y"bSn5B[ A. degree 1UHlA8w7 Q B. quantity }8lvi
vR4 C. number O\~/J/u
< D. amount }^b7x;O| 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. Ire+r
"am A. gifted :NCY6?
[Dz B. sensitive (Ci{fY6` C. proficient DA9-F D. diligent A vh"(j 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. Tr\6 AN?o A. detaching n "J+? ~9 B. assigning :Qc[>:N C. dispatching *m>XtBw. D. attaching dRhsnT+KX 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. -O~ V4004 A. in the light of U@'F9UB` B. in the event of f+c< |"we C. in the face of P&g.%8b~84 D. in the course of C@P4}X0,= 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. ;) c 4 A. maximized RJ63"F $ B. minimized
' F .tOD C. optimized _yH=w'8. D. standardized _+0Q Q{'N 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. MJ% gF=$X A. audible P;8D|u^\* B. optional 9) ~Ha iVB C. legible CS\ E]f D. identical $LXz
Q>w9 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. bdBFDg A. ingredients naaww B. elements }
N$soaUs C. components YT@D *\ D. compounds s0/[mAY 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. ]A#K ;AW{U A. observed M[}aQWT$v B. obsessed Z{p)rscX C. notified M~SbIk<#a< D. troubled uB*Y}"Fn 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. id=:J7!QU A. barrier a*T=;P3(I B. improvement %]iE(!>3oy C. foundation W6 y-~ D. approach O&vE 5%x a}#8n^2 2012 PQJI~u9te} 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. na) -' A. revealed NW
AT" B. suspended 6!Z >^'6 C. exposed -w3KBlo D. betrayed Zk .V
2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. 8gK
<xp A. deep hole in ground #U YrSM@u B. hole deep in ground _f1~r^(/T0 C. deep hole in theground piPx8jT`F D. deep in the groundhole .9'bi#:Cw 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. {<J(*K*\Jo A. use to listen ab/^z0GT B. used to listen WNo", Vc C. used in listing `rQDX<? D. used to listening Lo-\;%y 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. W, YYL(L A. acts for qy$1+>f1 B. acts on I4RUXi 5 C. acts as M t D{/.D> D. acts to X`'
@ G 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. +@5@`"Jry A. submitting FM=- ^l, B. proclaiming Qi? xx') C. recalling .R! /?eN D. recommending FsTl@zN 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. XxeyGs^%9 A. go through vO nhJN B. go without %!HBP Lk C. go over @+EO3-X5 D. go about UL
<*z!y 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. zhW.0:9
CR A. embraced ,
lUr[xzV B. alternated bzh`s< + C. adjusted -!JnyD D. integrated @Z{!T)#}j 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. q(iM=IeiN A. rigid x}(p\Efx B. rigorous trAIh}Dj C. relevant #l o1GoL\ D. remarkable 3<vw#]yL 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. J rhDqyk* A. instruct b8$(j2B~ B. acquaint R3\o LT4 C. impart G
zw
$M
D. dictate 2S#|[w q( 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. J3P )oM[ A. bred /_g-w93
B. expanded hErO.ad1o C. exerted `:y { D. availed AQR/nWwx 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. mO|YX/> A. come at co-dq\P B. come for y/d/#}\: C. come into O>)Fl42IeD D. come over 2 zQ62t} 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. ` 0}z
;&: A. intensive ICxj $b B. intermediate E Qn4+ C. preliminary :K]&rGi, D. operational i=mk#.j~ 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. I C?b qC+ A. people have (|kcSnF0 B. since people have ~E J+<[/ C. have people qS.TVNZ D. people who have P9/Bc^5' 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. |?=a84n1l A. remains c@&-c [k^W B. remain IA$)E
C. remained BZr$x8%ki
D. would remain
n9p_D 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. +q N
X/F A. compatible 9+!1jTGSkf B. convenient F4T}HY>nZ C. consistent G{C27k>wa D. competent hynX5,p;.
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