考博英语写作绝招各部分万能套用模式 B5#a
4G.
开头万能公式: K).X=2gjY
1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办: ~ Cks)mJs
编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要 9XT6Gf56
听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only cy)L%`(7
young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. S#jH2fRo
(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that… ;s"m*
4N
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文 P{(m: `N
当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万 Br]VCp
事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
L]9!-E
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实 mb0${n~fz
都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大 5ez"B]&T
学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在 uz>s2I}B
近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生 R{!s%K&
的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项 U~Ni2|}\C9
统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that … 85"DS-+e
结尾万能公式:
TnM}|~V
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论, kC|tv{g#>
到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头 yu#Jw
很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: XZd !c Ff
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness <FS/'[P
and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过 SnQ
$
渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:Thus, it can ,>{4*PM(
be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… tjDVU7um
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最 t~5>P
S
有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, E'XFn'
it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典, T:;e 73
因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, z+wV(i97
I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures 7dPA>5"XD
should be taken. gjo\gP@
写作的“七项基本原则”: EHzU`('?[
一、 长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却 eDaVoc3
可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, %*|XN*i XC
I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the l*nSgUg
other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可 aEZl ICpU7
见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长 XHN?pVZ7
后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句 ),M
8W15
群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 _$cQAH0 E
二、 主 题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各 H7l[5ib
位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位 q#OLb"bTr
一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提 = @3Qsd
示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ~0/=5 dC
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to *:YW@Gbm
answer all the questions correctly. 3kKXzIh
三、 一 二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。 :dLS+cTC
可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清 uO"@YX/
楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first,
vtL)
second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原 y99G 3t
因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, E
(u
[?
in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, VaX>tUW
furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7) }O
o
first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, Q|pz].0
finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another 4=q\CK2 ^A
thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 60`y= !?f
四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加 -O(.J'=8
亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如 q=96Ci _a
果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么 zEks4yd
办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want >aa-ix
&
it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 D}3E1`)W
五、多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多 8(g:i#~
用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之 qPzgGbmD9
说nice 这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, ^[qmELW#7
warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:走出房间,general 的词是:walk out of the room A>d*<#x
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room *****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩 O"Xjv`j:
走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用 2Db[dk( ]
实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! ,Zs-<e"
六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办, ZYL]|/"J9
最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并 -ud!j
列关系。比如说:I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以 ;itz`9T
用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:besides, $vc:u6I[
furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 _jnH!Mw
说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以 F!SmCE(0x
呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite eqjl$QWPJS
old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:despite iL5+Uf)E3
that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so) ]2Lwd@
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为 =_v_#;h&
了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见 )8LCmvQ
了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:then, x2K.5q>
therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡 U24?+/5D]
句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望
neOR/]
长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就 Ym!Ia&n
更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what w"A'uFXLc
I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复 c: #1Aym
杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况, !@ bN
当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到 h4.ZR={E
我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a Q=w\)qJ
friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is .eJ4F
-V
easy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前 FtE%<QHt
的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 f3
*u_LO
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那 &a-:ZA@
么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如 |QxDjL<&t4
此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated PsLuyGR.<
or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various AA yzT*^
sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to #9p{Y}2#
study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our _RjM .
life. (气势恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! %:((S]vAi
七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少 R+, tn,<<
发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5 分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种 875V{fvPBU
特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number VU)ywIs
of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size m", $M>
being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! d<: VoQM6M
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: (~/D*<A
一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示 lusINILc
一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order O/l|\n
to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making 1<fEz
ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to E
jBEZL|_
advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour &|Z:8]'P
the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take … as an example, USe"1(|E
One example is…, Another example is…, for example ~eqX<0hf@
二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有 Y.jg
}oV
同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through #).om*Xh
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, Alh%Z\
similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, "D8xHHb
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … PS(9?rX#+
三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分 j[) i>Qw
的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic pk(<],0]X
about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in ZK3?"|vhC
love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with L{'qZ#N[
it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up 1OE^pxfi>
with it.更多短语:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply