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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 R;Ix<y{U 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. ?-6x]l=] A. unique -$!Pf$l@ B. united 2Y g[8Tm# C. uniform m= beB\= D. universal EF7|%N 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. 3
v,ae7$U& A. do SUFaHHk@/b B. have ;r@R (Squ C. share %onAlf<$:^ D. divide
vG Lb2Q 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. 4@V <Suw A. confused }?ac<> u& B. misled 7_d#XKz@ C. forced V~^6 TS( D. puzzled cE8 _keR~ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 9Q M"JEu@ A. shield
KL_}:O68 B. shelter 5t1DB'K9$_ C. avoidance 4sD:J-c D. protection bJMcI8` 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. M&\ ?)yG A. distributed {,mR M DEy B. appointed Oj|p`Dzh C. transferred J,M5<s[Xqt D. replaced |"E9
DD]{ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. M{kh=b)V A. valuable 5qB=@O]|G; B. worthwhile x r-`i C. priceless fvfVB k# D. precious &``oZvu B 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. {E HG | A. substitute for B91PlM. B. make out B]}V$*$ \? C. make up J#Eh x
| D. make up for TK?+O}v-]! 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. DN{G$$or A. profit ]TprPU39 B. advantage f0bV]<_9 C. favour [)0 k} D. adventure xVX||r rh 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. u9~J1s<e A. repealed \k-juF80 B. inferred Z_WTMs:x! C. induced :R\v# ) C D. apppealed 0\ ^2HjsJ 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. _VJ wC| A. sophisticate O!Cu.9} B. luxurious B;je|M!d C. philosophical ?G w89r D. sensitive '+tT$k 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. *lF%8k"Al A. credible f+~!s 2uw B. incredible -RDs{c`y%N C. believable B;_3
IHMO D. inherent cBf{R^>Fd 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. Khd ,| pM A. lively N,$o' \l B. alive HNT8~s.2 C. live | :[vpJFK D. living 4 Z )]Cq*3 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. _8`;Xgp A. picked up A@'W $p?5r B. picked out LdUpVO8)l C. picked through S,%HW87 D. picked in FR"^?z?}p 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. D<6k AGE A. discipline *X=-^\G B. principle J)NpG9iN C. proposal MEUqQ4/Gl D. principal &X(-C9'j 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. J qZ5DjI: A. transition >YhqL62!a B. transfusion YfK ty0 C. transfer gs >cx]> D. transaction =p6xc}N )`-]nMc 2008 q4= RE 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. {{,%p#/b A. intruded _3S{n=9 B. invaded eGil`:JY" C. intwined 2Oa -c|F D. inturned DM9 5Il[/ 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. k_B^2 = A. transferred from to %Z4=3?5B"9 B. transmitted from to :ux`*,z h C. transacted from to _#:1Axx1 D. transcend from to 4 KnDXQ% 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. t/g}cR^Q A. surpass Apn#o2 B. transcend tDo0Q/` C. overlap JSU\ Hh! D. join [6 |vx},N 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. `O/)q^m1L A. object (L1`]cp B. particular (Wn'.|^% C. subject d9(F wmE D. prone O
u^dI 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. @j6D#./7j A. argue K^bn4 Nr B. concede j4h 7q< C. convince :$j~; )2 D. confess ,#G@ri:B 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers.
Q$%@.@ A. adopt nC rNZ&P B. adapt |j,Mof C. incorporate i ,'~Ds D. exclude llzl-2` / 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. jhLh~.
8 A. triggered RA6D dqT~ B. triggering B:4u 2/!5 C. trifling sCUPa-cHF D. trifled -cK R15 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. _W;u Qg'] A. interpret i"'k|TGW^ B. tell 1jL?z6S C. identify Z9U*SS5s, D. modify JI^w 1I, T 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. &[YG\8sxWa A. separated -K
j CPc
B. segregated rnr7t \a~] C. integrated BW s\ 'B D. intersected c_i F S 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. U|
zW_dj A. hypothesis A $5T3j' B. conception +?c
&Gazi C. idea `S!`=26Z! D. meaning K
g.E~
11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. cZw
Q{9> A. collapse v7ae^iU B. stagnation =3}+f-6"' C. stop mU3UQ
j D. reduction pZH
bj2~ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. R ~cc]kp0 A. eliminated N+r~\[N\9 B. illuminated |sI^_RdBv C. limited D`LwW` 9 D. increased J)R2O4OEd 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ue`F| A. vulgar _gc2h@x1O B. secular @ O%m, C. particular
]AN)M> D. unique g]3-:&F{c 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 's
e
9|: A. advent 9J>DLvl; B. adventure ;B7>/q;g C. advert D 0( gEb D. advance :?60pu= r*WdD/r| 2009 @
#V31im"N 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. p<jH UG4?' A. sentenced 8x+K4B"oe B. accused (Q\w4?ci C. persecuted (+4=A k D. charged zis-}K< 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. [7$<sN<' A. despite of 3 \kT#nr B. regardless of F9d][ P@@ C. let alone m
a-|L3 # D. because of ,,@_r&f: 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. y{kXd1, A. robbery FCI38? `% B. violation S_\RQB\l C. corruption 0V1kZ. D. stealing Gk!v-h9cq 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. YXBS!89m A. endeavoured 2*Gl|@~N B. incited E{j6OX\ C. granted dAg
a(<K D. offered ^\x
PF5 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. FxD " z3D A. hardened @ cv`}k B. enhanced !&#CEF@J C. separated bk5~t ' D. judged K_ RrSI&> 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. c5U1N& k5& A. evaluated 2b !b
- B. converted /ZD /!YD&R C. fluctuated HLk/C[`u, D. modified G|H\(3hHLZ 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. V1(eebi| A. brought into practice .p0;y3so4 B. taken into account Ot v{#bB$ C. thrown light on W+Iln`L D. looked down upon zu *h9} 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. O:D`6U+0 A. set out }_u )3X.O B. make out ~~h9yvW7& C. pick up ab
2 V.S D. clear up # U!J2240 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. F7=a|g A. by accident pW!] B. on schedule JlG yGr^MD C. in general [?;oiEe.| D. at intervals 6:QJ@ j\ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all &
yw-y4 = A. impatience 1=#`&f5f& B. character w6Ue5Ix,! C. temper X/'B*y'=U D. quality -@AGQ+e 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. \$9S_z A. understanding P`RM"'Om B. perception d6~wJ MFl C. insights Qg1LT8
D. inquiry b/WVWDyob/ 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. %K?~$;Z. A. entrusted %M~Ugv_4v B. asserted 'gQm%:qU3r C. appreciated >uxak2nM- D. reckoned XIf,#9 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. Qb9) 1 A. policies LvE|K&R|
B. bills `[Kh[| C. charges W~R_-
]k@g D. prices + ^4" 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. @4hxGk= A. impose ?T?%x(]I B. center mN
*9X[ >x C. overtook pHK j*Y D. concentrate J:p nmZ`X 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. N4'b]:` n A. lay down Zb8i[1 P B. lay side +qjW;]yxP C. set up (w4#?_ D. stand up to QMHeU> 2>?GD@GE 2010
-mcLT@ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. ?RrJ Yj1 A. come across ! X*L<)=nh B. come by Ow+7o@$"/ C. come over < _c84,[V D. come into @q[-, EA9 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. j&[63XSe A. imaginable i1 C]bUXA B. imaginative g oWD~'\ C. imaging )Q FT$rmX D. imageless OjyS
?YY)b 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. CA[
k$Sw* A. interruption 7u o4F= % B. description uqX"^dn4u C. qualification A7~)h}~ D. contradiction K#+TCZ, 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. Wb/@~!+i` A. in the way C'*1 w B. by no means +~8/7V 22 C. on the grounds m6+2r D D. o the extent qt/"$6]% 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. oPm1`x A. in memory of I{B8'n{cN B. at the cost of 2Np9*[C C. on behalf of G'}%m;-mt D. for the benefit of $N:m
9R 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. aH, 0 + | A. once upon a time Kze\|yJ B. once and again )1lYfJ C. all at once oV,>u5:B D. once and for all /DZKz"N 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. O_(J',++ A. optimal V u;tU. B. optional 3Mr)oM< Q C. optical F RS@-P D. optimistic 4Q_2GiF_
? 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. z }u A. additional -%%2Pz0I B. excessive aMh2[I C. adequate jO !!. w D. extensive 1 fEV^5I 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. CQ#p2
A. by accident [8O`VSV3 B. on schedule c1jgBt y C. in general F-UY~i8 D. at intervals oNl_r: G 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. 0'RSl~QvqS A. brought into practice 3 T & m B. taken into account "sL# )<% C. thrown light on wQ4/eQ* D. looked down upon z`f1|Ok 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. xjv?Z" X A. lie v3.JG]zLpP B. locate ?ry`+n x C. spot /v=MGX@r D. stand GP`_R 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. 8;Yx a8i e A. witnesses "aA z G+NM B. audiences VY Va8[} C. viewers A GS?<6W- D. observers oy#Qj3M8= 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. p>65(&N , A. ultimately /
m.6NVu7 B. conclusively ?
vk;b! C. feasibly W[w8 @OCNf D. terminally !W .ooy5( 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. k +&LOb 7 A. came off rjx6Ad/\ B. went off |V%Qp5 XJ C. brought out 9q;+ Al^Z D. made out b":cj:mxL 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. qmv%N A. evaluated K7 U` B. converted %j{gZTz- C. fluctuated oG3>lqBwD2 D. modified :TX!lbCq #3\F<AJ<VB 2011 O -}{%)[ F 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 7b \Hbg Z A. dim rRly0H B. slight '8}*erAg C. mild ]fnc.^{ D. minute nO,<`}pV 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 7r bl+:y2 A. invade ~OAS T B. install -c~nmPEG6 C. insert +F
]X D. inject "U4Sn'&h@ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ggzg, ~V A. probable =*~]lz__M B. reliable WIa4!\Ky! C. flexible _qR1M):yJ D. feasible :{E; *v_!v 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. Ze~^+ EE A. intellect Pa 'g=- B. insight y9cW&rDH C. perception j ,Eo/f+j5 D. understanding Mm;kB/ 1 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. MN}@EQvW== A. put on @{ _[bKg B. put up with n{s
`XyH C. put off 6FFQoE|n D. put out :aS8% m 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. MDZ,a 0?4t A. distribution P:eY>~m< ; B. regulation (C
dx7v2Nh C. recognition fI9 T zpV D. destruction ] ?w hx &+ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. \dO9nwa? A. degree Q*u4q-DE B. quantity 2R66 WK Q C. number :s`~m;Y9? D. amount 1S / KT4 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. * p0n{F9 A. gifted ZV=O oL t, B. sensitive -'ePx f C. proficient wqEO+7)S D. diligent B
QmHYar 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions.
_+7 3Y' A. detaching kcGs2Y_*& B. assigning Sqw:U|h\FS C. dispatching 1W*%}! &Gm D. attaching 0/z=G! z\ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. /qM:;:N%j A. in the light of ~IrrX,mp: B. in the event of M+4>l\ C. in the face of 6vy(@z D. in the course of 4JV/Ci5 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. n3Uw6gLD A. maximized V/xGk9L~ B. minimized 9+>
<:(, C. optimized qbcaiU`-^" D. standardized 0* 7N= 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. 5M6 `\LyU A. audible 5A^$!q P B. optional #2AK O/ C. legible YB?yi( "yL D. identical KA^r,I w 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. m+&) eQ: A. ingredients Jw "fqr B. elements l} \q }7\) C. components Qy< ~{6V D. compounds y$-;6zk\] 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. )P>-~ G2P A. observed S: b-+w|* B. obsessed $"#2hVO C. notified ,e]|[,r#5 D. troubled j_w"HiNBA 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. `Ckx~'1M: A. barrier ]!%
p21e B. improvement . eZsKc-@ C. foundation
AW[_k% D. approach yv),>4_6 Jw -?7 O 2012 wgETL|3- 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. uC2-T5n' A. revealed qHQWiu% h B. suspended APR"%(xD# C. exposed PP 1?UT=] D. betrayed VyF|d
? b 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. D=>[~u3H A. deep hole in ground R}T8cVxc B. hole deep in ground cM|!jnKm C. deep hole in theground ; 5cN
o& D. deep in the groundhole 7k<6
oM1 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. kiP-^Wan A. use to listen 4lCEzWo[/ B. used to listen F4R0A6HL C. used in listing @Q%9b )\\ D. used to listening d~hN`ff 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. @,\J\ rb A. acts for O w3t2G B. acts on !:^?GN #~x C. acts as *ydh.R<hb D. acts to exP:lO_0n 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. Quts
~Q A. submitting ,qz:( Nr B. proclaiming ey/ =\@[p C. recalling ?cvV~&$gc D. recommending hN"cXz"/ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. iTu~Y<'m A. go through s9\N{ar# B. go without >U9JbkeF C. go over !8@8 D. go about 04E
S>'@ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. .Z9{
\t j A. embraced V/ @7XAt B. alternated _7bQR
7s C. adjusted :<
*x G& D. integrated 0/4"Jh$t 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. wpK[; A. rigid =#.qe= B. rigorous <KEVA?0> C. relevant *a2-Vte D. remarkable .:(T}\]R 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. sD{d8s[( A. instruct @;b @O
_ B. acquaint m+ =L}[ C. impart ~LU$ n o^ D. dictate CYn56eRK 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 8 \Uy A. bred j|DjO?._' B. expanded {osadXd C C. exerted pp1kcrE\M D. availed z: )z]6 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. O3En+m~3n) A. come at \L:+k ` B. come for kR]AW60 OE C. come into ]r@Cmw
C D. come over D`hg+64} 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. 6 vr8rJ - A. intensive ::k
cV'* B. intermediate eQ80Kf~ C. preliminary #%{x*y:Ms D. operational [{-5 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. dCO7"/IHW A. people have 5{\ ;7( B. since people have *f
k3IvAXu C. have people B]w
fDUG D. people who have |TRl >1rv 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. /ULO#CN?; A. remains fK; I0J B. remain oA `G\Xh_E C. remained -}KW"#9c D. would remain >fx/TSql:J 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. v]) R6-T- A. compatible EE,C@d!*k7 B. convenient tvR|!N } C. consistent 4 mwLlYZ D. competent
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