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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 DECB*9O ^ 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. `0{ S3 v A. unique p~&BChBl!= B. united 54{q.I@n C. uniform @5.e@]>ZM D. universal PY` L$e 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. 6.5wZN9<| A. do er2cQS7R B. have z [C3 C. share
(gwj)?: D. divide BQ
/PGY> 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. h1[WhBL-O A. confused c>HK9z{ B. misled #Yu vbb[ C. forced UG;Y^?Ppe5 D. puzzled >9H@ |[C 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. egk7O4zwP A. shield y
"w|g~x]c B. shelter 71fk.16 C. avoidance i3VW1~ .8 D. protection ememce,Np 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. &?,6~qm[ A. distributed 1f'Hif*r_X B. appointed CO:u1? C. transferred MJ`
3ta D. replaced n 5-)/R[z 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. "=. t
36# A. valuable `d]IX^; B. worthwhile N6OMY P1 C. priceless %V`F!D<D D. precious }A=y=+4 j 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. F >je4S; A. substitute for !" #9<~Q,p B. make out $rF=_D6 C. make up f3j{V N D. make up for 1
n5( S<T 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. @ V08U! A. profit {Gq*e/ B. advantage gWABY%!} C. favour QxuhGA D. adventure H1GRMDNXOA 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. /+*#pDx/zW A. repealed W?yd#j B. inferred WwH+E]^e+ C. induced UJ-?k &j, D. apppealed {oc igR 0 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. f/WQ[\<!I A. sophisticate 8[r9HC B. luxurious . =m,hu~ C. philosophical )X4K2~k* D. sensitive ' (?
uPr 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. 'r(1Nj A. credible zR!o {8 B. incredible m}>F<;hQ C. believable H| cNH= D. inherent + <,gB $j 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. e h,~^x5 A. lively +T9:Udi B. alive q+B&orp C. live +[SgO}sF D. living 8M@ BG8 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. NrP0Ep%V A. picked up ?g!V
!VS2 B. picked out >
iE!m C. picked through j~ j\\Y D. picked in j qr1V_ 3( 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. r>GZ58i A. discipline 5>AX*]c B. principle 64: fs?H C. proposal pRSOYTebP D. principal 2w)-\/j } 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. jY_T/233d A. transition u^029sH6j B. transfusion l7De6A" C. transfer IHRGw D. transaction I@\OaUGr+ UwC=1 g U 2008 ExRe:^yU\ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. 3j3N!T9 A. intruded 5E notp[ B. invaded a'\o
7_ C. intwined F`9]=T0 D. inturned 0?>d
Cu\ 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. jv&!Kw.Ug A. transferred from to @g G<le6 B. transmitted from to jbR0%X2 C. transacted from to )aX,% yK D. transcend from to u_rdmyq$x/ 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. Qqlup A. surpass Ge<nxl<Bd B. transcend IUwm}9Q! C. overlap r7',3 V D. join 7k8 pZ 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. cH>%r^G\ A. object Q f@ B. particular H<3I 5Kgt C. subject 9:M`
j D. prone [Jv@J\ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. 8]LD]h)B" A. argue !50[z: B. concede cb}[S:&| C. convince [ 1u-Q%?# D. confess &#iTQD 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. 6AhM =C A. adopt \o^2y.q:> B. adapt .p(T^ m2A* C. incorporate R~6$oeWAw D. exclude _FWBUZ;N 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. [D4
Es
A. triggered sL$:"= B. triggering tw9f%p C. trifling HK Un`ng D. trifled 3(,?S$> 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. qO|R^De A. interpret 4v{o B. tell ZNvEW C. identify ^0 \ D. modify :x4|X8> 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided.
BdH-9n~, A. separated .Z
`av n B. segregated $m-2Hh qZ C. integrated %|q>pin2 D. intersected 9C WezI+ 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. |8l<$ J A. hypothesis B][U4WJ) B. conception z
kuU5O C. idea &
;[Io D. meaning Q/(K$6]j 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. %^4CS h A. collapse r") `Ph@yp B. stagnation _u5#v0Y C. stop emqZztccZ D. reduction >,$_| C 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. *rs5]U< A. eliminated Q
Nh|Wz B. illuminated ao1(]64X" C. limited M "p D. increased bMg(B-uF7 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. N kb|Fd/s A. vulgar |:nOp(A\* B. secular p*4':TFuD; C. particular GP!?^r:en D. unique ,Ys %:>? 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 8= B|C'> A. advent v5!d$Vctu B. adventure P k{_(ybaY C. advert p4. wh|n D. advance L-jJg,eY s @&`f{ 2009 -Br Mp%C 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. [;4 g A. sentenced ?*[N_'2W+ B. accused ~("5y G C. persecuted .*@;@0 6? D. charged BWeA@v 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. fM]+SMZy A. despite of nW PF6V> B. regardless of -V-RP
;"> C. let alone s1M Erd D. because of 9=v MgW 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. ^nT/i
.#_ A. robbery dbwe?ksh B. violation A sQ)q C. corruption fV &KM*W*@ D. stealing RHaI ~jb 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. NTdi xfR A. endeavoured Fz3fwLawI B. incited J ][T"K C. granted nim*/LC[: D. offered *S]Ci\{_ 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 00G%gQXk, A. hardened zO~8?jDN4| B. enhanced w zYzug C. separated ) T /0S$@ D. judged
& Lt}=3G 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. aDq5C-MzG A. evaluated Uo -)pFN^ B. converted a
K&b{d C. fluctuated PpGL/,]X D. modified z {[xze-f 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. R%Qf7Q A. brought into practice `NnUyQ;T B. taken into account ST2.:v;lb C. thrown light on us ;YV<)d D. looked down upon ?Eg (Gu.J 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. NS9B[*"Jl A. set out ;KOLNi-B& B. make out stG~AC C. pick up fXXr+M or D. clear up CEXyrs< 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. /d0K7 F A. by accident j Yx38_5e B. on schedule ?f# y1m C. in general ` BDLW%aL D. at intervals un shH < 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all [r3 !\HI7x A. impatience ,^?^ dB B. character ,O.3&Nz,c C. temper /4t j3B, D. quality _Bj)r}~7# 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. >QA
uEM A. understanding JQ}$Aqk B. perception Q&MZN);. C. insights SPN5dE.@ D. inquiry W"): -Wq 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. {8 8 )~ A. entrusted '#s05h r B. asserted }~#pEX~j* C. appreciated ;epV<{e$q4 D. reckoned _Xn qb+ 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. sW )Zi A. policies ` jzTm t B. bills *\=.<|H Z C. charges ^[]}R: D. prices "J+ 3w 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. uvtF _P/ A. impose ,stN B. center cs T2B[f9D C. overtook @7n/Q( D. concentrate _u{c4U0, 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. M7+nW ; e% A. lay down #[zI5)Me h B. lay side RQ'exc2x0 C. set up b8LoIY* D. stand up to }| J79s2M Y|8:;u ' 2010 M&N B/ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. p!sWYu i A. come across o&`<+4
i B. come by 2P/K
K C. come over dDm):Z*`b D. come into 0{dz5gUde 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. L:_bg8eD# A. imaginable X@k`3X B. imaginative TJ: ]SB C. imaging "I=\[l8t D. imageless @y82L8G/ 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. x~GQV^(l3 A. interruption x9x E& B. description 4hAl-8~Q6 C. qualification
EhO|~A*R D. contradiction PH>
b-n
4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. \Mj J9u `8 A. in the way ^s@8VAwi B. by no means HsnLm67' C. on the grounds } ~"hC3w D. o the extent F
B ?UZ 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. [8Qro8 A. in memory of ' Hi :
2Wh B. at the cost of 6I!7c^]t C. on behalf of d3W0-I NL D. for the benefit of Qt,M!i, 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. $2M#qkik- A. once upon a time
qNm$Fx B. once and again
BWrv%7 C. all at once TYlbU< D. once and for all Gg~QAsks
7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. M/q E2L[y A. optimal !!
4Qj B. optional $&"V ^@ C. optical NTS# sgP D. optimistic 'Fs)Rx}\0 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. ZkIg L
A. additional F e.t/amS/ B. excessive {0;3W7 C. adequate t ^[8RhD D. extensive 4n
%?YQ[t 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. DhX#E& A. by accident 25NTIzI@@ B. on schedule }?&k a$rI C. in general #U*_1P0h D. at intervals :> & fV 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. r1<F A. brought into practice Y3h/~bM% B. taken into account N`E-+9L) C. thrown light on D;I6Q1I D. looked down upon i 9g>9 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. \`ZW* EtPI A. lie %?aS#4jI B. locate CiR%Ujf C. spot /B5-Fx7j3 D. stand <" @zn 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. p~ .8\bI= A. witnesses f30Pi1/h=c B. audiences t+?P^Ok C. viewers [xh*"wT#g D. observers 0 a~HiIh 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 6{ ,HiY A. ultimately vA)O {W\o B. conclusively p'sc0@}_O C. feasibly v|ox!0:# D. terminally l{VSb92f 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. kAM1TWbaVQ A. came off pG^}Xf2a B. went off [T F8'jI0 C. brought out /U6% %%-D` D. made out ds[QwcV9- 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. e4I^!5)N A. evaluated +%N
KQ'49I B. converted >)_ojDO C. fluctuated _ nP;Fx D. modified l{ex? 2X-l{n;> 2011 gPzL*6OS A 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? %~j2 ('Y A. dim Ufo>|A
6;$ B. slight ZyR_6n>L$ C. mild 4R>zPEo D. minute Ip}Vb6
} 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 8*g ^o\M A. invade N i*Wz*o B. install 8 _d -81Dd C. insert @\(v X ] D. inject gLL-VvJ[ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. : 9l51oE7 A. probable K#K\-TR|$ B. reliable C9Bh@v%90^ C. flexible G>T')A D. feasible 2
Tvvq(?T 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. -%IcYzyA A. intellect #
Oup^ o@ B. insight m nF}S5[9 C. perception Em13dem D. understanding 7N2\8kP 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. KA]*ox6j; A. put on <o:@dS B. put up with Zu<]bv C. put off !UV5 zmS D. put out }GHxG9!z 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. #j@OLvXh
A. distribution (!K+P[g B. regulation 2BB< mv
K4 C. recognition K <`>O,
F D. destruction 32XS `Z 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. #ch A. degree
OHp5z?
z B. quantity =fG:A(v%} C. number |KG&HN fP- D. amount V 7<eQ0;m
8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. z-u?s`k** A. gifted sk X]8 B. sensitive WfVMdwz= C. proficient Rl@ $xP D. diligent F1u)i 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. E 5kF^P A. detaching |>utWT]S B. assigning ?JqjYI{$ C. dispatching oX|?:M S: D. attaching o~~ 9!\ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. ,/o(|sks A. in the light of <aVfJd/fT B. in the event of do' ORcZ C. in the face of V*qY"[ D. in the course of Vipp /WV 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. zD_H yGf A. maximized C_-E4I
Z) B. minimized JK^[{1
J I C. optimized 5;
f\0<- D. standardized #WEq-0L 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. "^"'uO$ A. audible PW^ 8;[\QP B. optional C1ZyB"{
C. legible 1*c>I@I; D. identical \\s?B K 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. j 0?>w{e A. ingredients T9y 768% B. elements >;}]
pI0T C. components J ";=d4Sd D. compounds j J-d/"(
14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 6`W|V+6|7 A. observed x _|>n<Z B. obsessed _/ Tlqzp C. notified gPp(e
j7 D. troubled & q L<C 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. |Cq8% A. barrier LV\ie M B. improvement D{W
SKn C. foundation R( Gm U4 D. approach nHVPMi>
, | <jjq) 2012 +i4P,Lp 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. )Oo2<:" A. revealed
0QM
aM B. suspended YPG,9iZ&f C. exposed cp| :8 [ D. betrayed LVoyA/ F 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. l_ZO^E~D_ A. deep hole in ground *afejjW[ B. hole deep in ground ) p
h30B C. deep hole in theground *^ey]),f54 D. deep in the groundhole A3<^ U 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. t(
wZiK} A. use to listen Lp!0H `L B. used to listen [#7D~Lx/ C. used in listing 0c`sb+? D. used to listening tI"w Vr 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. 2 ae w6~ A. acts for SQKi2\8w B. acts on ?ISI[hoc C. acts as W;q#ZD(; D. acts to i0VhG :O; 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 23)F-.C}
j A. submitting !
NIL pimi B. proclaiming $xLEA \s C. recalling qK{| Q D. recommending 8y-e+ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. 7z Ohyl? A. go through 9)#gtD M%J B. go without 9 )ACgz&( C. go over _e;N'DZ D. go about @=0 2 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. &uv>'S#% A. embraced Fsnw3/Nr B. alternated jB*9 !xrd, C. adjusted ( K^YD K D. integrated V;M3z9xd 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. .a
~s_E A. rigid ;+S2h-4 B. rigorous emGV]A%nss C. relevant |U8>:DE l D. remarkable PpX{+^z-% 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 0SAG6k~x A. instruct h <PYE]?l B. acquaint trID#DT~ C. impart wJ; 9),fL D. dictate , \.YJD>z 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. $M:4\E5( A. bred .F{}~
K] B. expanded @t{{Q1 C. exerted @\x, ;!N@ D. availed ;g;,%jdCS 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. @c.11nfn` A. come at K8yWg\K B. come for B`'}&6jr. C. come into *so6]+)cU D. come over Yke<Wy 1 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.
jgZX ~D A. intensive 7v 4-hfN B. intermediate Z_eqM4{ C. preliminary :O>Nd\UtO D. operational
RU3_Fso 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. xc3Ov9`8% A. people have J8 `1V `$ B. since people have 8ESk
G C. have people #=)?s
8T D. people who have 'xu7AKpU) 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. Yp?a=
R A. remains {kY`X[fvZ B. remain j3V"d 3) C. remained do :RPZ! D. would remain /M{)k_V 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. U 8 .0 L A. compatible S quqaX+< B. convenient sV Z}nq{ C. consistent sB*h`vs0T D. competent u.xA}yVS
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