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主题 : 考博英语:听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2008-02-09   

考博英语:听力中的影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )-+tN>Bb  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =)y$&Ydj  
2) according to:按照,根据  e$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @{V`g8P>  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. CV |Ae [  
3) admit to:承认 AYNz {9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 OY"BaSEOw}  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6+sz4  
4) all for:完全赞成 >o"s1* {  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 LZ#A`&qUd  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. lxTqGwx  
5) all in all:总的说来 aQhT*OT{Q  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 k5&}bj-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5UL5C:3R9  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #~*v*F~3  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Q-_;.xy#4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D6_#r=08  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 U&kdR+dB  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 L#vk77  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. } 2y"F@{T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 q+YK NXI  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 R{4[.  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. g[2[ zIB=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #6AcM"  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. F8m@mh*8>  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 t I +]x]m+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 bxz6 >>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. iaJN~m\ M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 .dBW{|gN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 D>#Jh>4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. >GDN~'}^oz  
12) bear in mind:记住 %gEfG#S  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Wm58[;%LTw  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. !ImtnU}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 j"+R*H(#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 IW|1)8d  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  +Q rbW  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 $uNYus^vS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 bDcWPwe  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o@\q6xl.  
15) by day:在白天 i*vf(0G  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0Z[8d0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0j~C6 vp  
16) can but只好……罢了 Oz,/y3_  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ;lb@o,R :  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) r`'n3#O*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 b _0Xi  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +l$BUX  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~); 7D'[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?G!DYUK  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. RnkrI~x  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Ik|nL#JH]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }" 'l8t0?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. VSt)~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jkIgEF2d*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 MkG*6A  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `=3:*.T*  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 i~6qOlLD-  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 DrB PC@^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qMe$Qr8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }A`4ae=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %<8lLRl  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch C_= WL(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 V}kZowWD  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ie~#k[X  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. hIPU%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Og`w~!\  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /r Hd9^Y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. *.J)7~(P  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4` gAluJ#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 s^b2H !~  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 !(soMv  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~% QVjzMC  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. X99:/3MXB'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h p]T^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :U>o;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. spV/+jy{  
28) good for:有益于 9air" 4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 sV+/JDl  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \4`~ J@5Y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >v9 ("  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %+U.zd$  
30) head up:领头;领导 %B$~yx3#  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 SXn1v.6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.   pojQ/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |"vUC/R2&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -gl7mO*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~ r6qnC2  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Rdd[b?  
33) in charge of:负责 0 V:z(r  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 eDR 4 c%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. /ov&h;  
34) in hand:控制 xJ)hGPrAl  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A>8uLO G}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. GtRc7,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 IP K.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 h[M ~cZ{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. st"uD\L1p:  
36) in possession of:占有 vkWh2z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 YoV^Y&:9<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. B>}=x4-8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Mvq5s+.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) V )CS,w  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =Jd ('r  
38) keep up:继续,保持 E^a He  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 D3s]49j)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \M-}(>Pfk  
39) look about:环视 OTs vox|(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rcUXYJCh-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. (he cvJ  
40) look up:向上看 Nf(Np1?;c  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 al<[iZ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^a&-GhX;  
41) make one’s way:开路 O(U 'G|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  II;fBcXF  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rxZ%vzVQ>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *GxOiv7"4W  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 UruD&=AMK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. EHk(\1!V  
43) more than:很,非常 nA:\G":\y  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 0?hJ!IT;q7  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. = WFn+#&^  
44) much as:虽然 Vsh7>|@  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 R%)ZhG*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. HPT{83  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 IR ; DdF  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |DAe2RK  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ATq)8Rm\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 m/W0vPM 1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 7O6VnKl  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. W\xM$#)m  
47. on sale +3B^e%`NPm  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 E[N5vG<  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 HF@K$RPK  
48. once again:再一次 # 3{g6[Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B{IYVviiP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. WU oGIT'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ;DWtCtD  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {)^P_zha[9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. rN3i5.*/t  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 utk'joo  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E8]PV,#xY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. x!rHkuH~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 hR;J#w  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ]KX _a1e  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. v` 9^?Xw)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 "m^whHj  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Y,1s Ng  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "zJGYBen  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }hT1@I   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 '8g/^Y@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7Gb(&'n  
54. submit to:屈服于 =6#tJgg8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #UN(R  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court
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沙发  发表于: 2008-03-26   
引用
引用第0楼木木20082008-02-09 13:02发表的“考博英语:听力中的影响理解的词组”: "r0z( j  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 >vg!<%]W ]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5Ah-aDBj  
2) according to:按照,根据 v8Ncquv  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \S;% "0!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3Z'{#<1>^;  
.......
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板凳  发表于: 2008-04-07   
good
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地板  发表于: 2008-05-22   
http://www.freekaobo.comlooking about for the key she had just lost. bp? s-uc *U54x /w|  
40) look up:向上看 %bJAl]M. dGIu0\J\$  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bdMk% 3J [tMf KO  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'P JSP2* /F;*[JZIb  
41) make one’s way:开路 ,4;%E%x3p lha )'   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the p w>A Q  
免费考博论坛:http://www.freekaobo.com
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地下室  发表于: 2008-06-11   
好东西要努力顶啊。。。。
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5楼  发表于: 2008-06-18   
笔记笔记笔记笔记笔记笔记笔记
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6楼  发表于: 2008-06-18   
笔记笔记笔记笔记笔记
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7楼  发表于: 2008-10-24   
好东西,谢谢。
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8楼  发表于: 2010-01-05   
谢谢!!
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9楼  发表于: 2010-08-30   
谢谢分享!感激!
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