《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 uLe+1`Y5Ux  
yoGE#+|7^  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 K~x
G+Kh  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 ;9,Ll%Lk<  
|I)MsNF  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents b.8HGt<%  
#)my)}o\p  
信息化 information-based; informationization SDA +XnmH  
b[e+ (X  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive fCx~K'UWn  
9 r+' o#  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises c6BaC@2  
k}F;e_  
下岗职工 laid-off workers #<yR:3  
*AZC{jP  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel N@tzYD|hA  
M={k4r_t  
三角债 chain debts TQID-I  
jUW{Z@{U  
素质教育 education for all-round development n+Fl|4  
f\^FUJy  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects {^MR^4&}(  
(8=Zr0
H e  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation L.+5`&  
bG2!5m4L  
民族国家 nation state R:^GNra;  
cJi5\<b  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" J~n{gT<L  
NrS1y"#d9  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities iwrdZLE  
}tc,3>/  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots =0x[Sa$&,  
*K-,<hJ#L  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. s{<rc>  
Q0ev*MS9Z  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions #t3ju^ |?  
nCXIWLw  
可持续性发展 sustainable development "qQU ^FW  
r(i<H%"Z  
风险投资 risk investment 1*;?uC\  
]O&TU X@)  
通货紧缩 deflation tEBf2|<  

/$I&D}uR`  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand f85j?J m  
eJ2[=L
'  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) <NT/+>:2  
Njz,y}\
 
网络空间 cyberspace '<6Gz 7O  
>n vreis  
虚拟现实 virtual reality "wexG]R=5  
- [Zau$;J<  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) J>XaQfzwU  
n1buE1r?  
电脑犯罪 computer crime q`9~F4\  
98o;_tU'  
电子商务 the e-business )k29mqa`  
v`x~
O+  
网上购物 shopping online Yg2z=&p-{"  
:qgdn,Me  
应试教育 exam-oriented education _[XEL+.  
(IJf2  
学生减负 to reduce study load z-$?.?d  
%k$+t  
.7E-  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions ;M4N=G Wd4  
y~ ^>my7G  
可持续性发展 sustainable development -uO< ]  
b'vJPv~hI  
风险投资 risk investment 1`2lTkg  
r\=p.cw<  
通货紧缩 deflation u$<FKp;I  
/ HaS.  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand WxO*{`T!  
1Rp|*>  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) &L q @af#  
BKvF,f/g  
财力明显增强 %R&3v%$y*  
total government revenue /!AdX0dx  
%@pTEhpF  
全国财政收入 J>Zd75;
U  
total import and export volume \N"K^kR4  
进出口总额 cMK6  
laid-off workers c1:op@t  
下岗失业人员 
cRU.  
urban per capita disposable income |ZRl.C/e  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 ?hDEFW9&^x  
rural per capita net income F1%' zsv  
农民人均纯收入 CT"0"~~  
grew in real terms k?xtZ,n{s  
实际增长 "Ny_RF  
first manned spaceflight rx^pGVyg  
首次载人航天飞行 pl"|NZz 7;  
overall national strength %LVk%kz  
综合国力 d3n TJX  
communicable disease }#yRaIp  
传染性疾病 #Q$4EQB  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak qt;6CzL C  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 IndN R:"g  
primary-level organizations 9Pem~<  
基层组织 JBWiTUk  
prevention and treatment work VVe>}  
预防救治工作 9r8{9h:  
anti-SARS campaign BO{J{  
抗击非典斗争 N?pD"re)6  
expand domestic demand <o]tW4\(R  
扩大内需 f}+G;a9Nj  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy ^|sQkufo  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 awC& xVf  
macro-control WV&BZ:H  
宏观调控 s]2k@3|e  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market Ak9W8Z}  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 _6(zG.Fg  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland D(r|sw  
制止乱征滥占耕地 lI5{]?'  
deposit-reserve ratio ~w$8* 2D  
存款准备金率 YobIb po  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning Z]Qm64^I  
适度微调 '+}hVfN  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers f|q6<n_nM  
"三农" :
#gz)r  
major grain producing areas Y&j6;2-Z  
粮食主产区 $h$+EE!  
important raw and processed materials =L
T({8  
重要原材料 P,v}Au( UI  
strategic restructuring of the economy U5"F1CaW~  
经济结构战略性调整 -bj1y2)n  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 0<s)xaN>Y  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 a;h:o>Do5  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east |C(72t?K  
西气东输 L?Lp``%bI7  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east Bf-&[ 5N}  
西电东送 4+W}TKw  
south-to-north water diversion project G!Uq
#l>  
南水北调工程 E@@quK  
large-scale development of the western region <<`."RY#0  
西部大开发 V~+Unn  
social undertakings $]T7Iwk  
社会事业 z^oi15D|{  
treasury bonds \(z)]D  
国债 iA< EJ  
national public health system O/<jt'  
全国公共卫生体系 =uvv|@Z  
public health infrastructure  /!9949XV  
公共卫生设施 HD`%Ma Yhc  
pilot projects F^w0TD8  
试点项目 
NH?s  
medical care system and medical assistance system {<_}[} XY  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 ~<$8i}7  
central budget '6aH*B:}*;  
中央财政预算 ybB}|4d&  
modern distance education p*N+B o  
现代远程教育 nyDqR#t  
strategically important hi-tech research z1L.  
战略高技术研究 &d*9#?9  
industrial application of new and high technologies qS7*.E~j|]  
高新技术产业化 JD'/m hN0  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development >DV0!'jW  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 0W>O,%z&P#  
feasibility studies ";zl6g"  
可行性研究 UM#]olh  
family planning work u}$U|Cw-;T  
计划生育工作 =N3~2=g~A  
land and resources administration ;Lu}>.t  
国土资源管理 &hF> }O  
social security work E O}(MXS  
社会保障工作 *yJb4uALB  
vital interests k20H|@g2  
切身利益 t?{B*  
employment and reemployment 
!O.B,  
就业再就业 Uligr_c?  
college expansion plan 1n5&PNu  
高校扩招计划 n%O`K{86  
regular institutions of higher learning q
aQ
 
普通高校 kBT cND|  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) 9V;m;sz  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） <6`,)(dj  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers Zdak))7  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） hV
ID~L$  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor &fTCY- W[  
城市居民最低生活保障 :Rq D0>1  
special funds :1s1wY3Y  
专项资金 c9& 8kq5  
ex-servicemen Z`f _e?  
退役军人 0 Hq$h  
disabled revolutionary servicemen
OO@$jXZB  
革命伤残军人 {k)MC)%  
post-disaster reconstruction yWs/~5[F  
灾后重建 &Y,Rm78  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers )Y:CV,`  
拖欠农民工工资问题 <k)rfv7  
institutional innovation |?0C9  
体制创新 9:m+mpL
=9  
state assets 3j3AI7c  
国有资产 
DS^Q0 f  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector dW
=]|t&  
银行业监管体系 N@
) D,~  
administrative examination and approval system F!Uk`[L  
行政审批制度 V^Nc0r   
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 'Kq%tM26!  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 Ms$kL'/  
civil aviation TN0dfba[  
民航 Z)ObFJMG5  
economic returns ){,8}(|  
经济效益 ^y??pp<1J  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state kmuF*0Bjk  
国有及国有控股工业企业 KI#hII[Q.  
state-owned commercial banks R[9[lQ'vR  
国有商业银行
Q2 +e`  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities P>)qN,a  
证券发行审核制度 y0z}[hZ  
rural credit cooperatives UGAP$_j ]P  
农村信用社 O8M;q!)y  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges _RAPXU~ 6-  
农村税费改革试点 |J8c|h<  
the non- public sectors of the economy sqsBGFeG  
非公有制经济 yQh":"$k  
counterfeit and substandard goods U t0oh  
假冒伪劣商品 sN;xHTY  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers N5o jXX!l%  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 Z}WMpp^r  
export tax rebates f7\$r x  
出口退税 l&[ x)W  
anti-dumping investigations :6%wVy5  
反倾销调查 *ewE{$UpK  
settle trade disputes *i&ks>4N  
解决贸易争端 }H\wed]F/  
foreign direct investment REli`"bR  
外商直接投资 ;3 O
0O  
state foreign exchange reserves Nxp7/Nn3  
国家外汇储备 0p) #!$  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 9-5H~<}fF  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 w9G (^jS6  
administrative regulations C%vR!Az  
行政法规 k+t?EZ6L  
handling of indigent migrants (p>?0h9
[  
收容遣送工作 8KiG(6*Q  
supporting measures $SQUN*/>  
配套措施 >k }ea5+  
socialist political civilization ~4fUaMT  
社会主义政治文明 o<cg9   
spiritual civilization q!iSY  
精神文明 qQ6rF nA  
income gap ;UUpkOQO(  
收入差距 >xsbXQ>.
 
haphazard investment B>C+qj@  
盲目投资 w IQ~a  
illegal appropriation of farmland {G.W?  
违法占用土地 x$hhH=  
low-income residents in both town and country nQ*9E|Vx  
城乡低收入居民 iq1HA.X(  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work L Y:%k|L9  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 UlP2VKM1&  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) ]w,:T/Z}  
"五个统筹" {=I:
K|&  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society H2kib4^i  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 Ah2*7@U  
macroeconomic policies *jR4OY|DXH  
宏观经济政策 =y^`
yv 3  
construction treasury bonds (n{x"rLy/  
建设国债 ThvgYv--B  
government investment mechanism 22OfbwCb  
政府投资机制 <uYrYq
N  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure `.z"Q%uz  
增收节支 )-\C{>  
fixed assets d88Dyzz  
固定资产 v!`:{)2C  
information release system for industries G{.[o6>  
行业信息发布制度 DaS~bweMw  
market admittance C547})  
市场准入 1=Kt.tuf  
proprietary intellectual property rights 3,'LW}  
自主知识产权 gvFJ~lL  
intermediary services G|oO  
中介服务 `?{6L#  
tertiary industry bf=
!\L$  
第三产业 {,!!jeOO  
power generating facilities and power grids ~470LgpO1  
电源电网 R; w$_
1  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs <&^[?FdAa  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 PR/>E60H  
a conservation-minded society !</U"P:L  
资源节约型社会 g:O/~L0Xb  
a beneficial economic cycle -X_\3J  
经济良性循环 @~Ys*]4UE  
purchasing power u -)ED  
购买力 S\]9mHJI  
regulation of income distribution x ;~;Ah.p  
收入分配调节 =jKu=!QPq  
consumption patterns M3elog:M  
消费结构 QW'*^^  
consumer expectations W[k rq_c-  
消费期望 fN@ZJ~F%j  
immediate consumption =E$bZe8  
即期消费 IhBQ1,&J  
overall grain production capability ps?su`  
粮食综合生产能力 }D+ b`,  
system for land expropriation and requisition lxCAZa\  
土地征收征用制度 dl3;A_ 2  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture r\#nBoo(  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 WVsj  
animal husbandry {qlcTc  
畜牧业 w
x`.  
highly pathogenic bird flu */JYP +  
高致病性禽流感 gvc/Z <Y  
expand intra-county economies M%la@2SK=  
壮大县域经济 $j(d`@.DN~  
carry out the process of urbanization A`JE(cIz3  
推进城镇化 5M~+F"Hl  
taxes on special agricultural products &o7PB`(l  
农业特产税 ,Y6]x^
W  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges cr<j<#(Z}  
农村税费改革 &]LpGl  
grain distribution system %F
M26^  
粮食流通体制 Y'm;xA  
grain risk fund JNXzZ4U  
粮食风险基金 N%>h>HJ  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) szhSI  
农村"六小工程" E9>z.vV   
relief subsidies %*!6R:gAp  
扶贫基金 i!8"
T#  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions Jnd_cJ]a  
促进区域协调发展 1\UU "  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures vdvnwzp!l  
退耕还林、退牧还草 ?!jJxhK<h  
compulsory education :L+xEL  
义务教育
GVA%iE.  
primary-level cultural undertakings !ry+{v+A  
基层文化建设 =b
ja\r{  
competitive industries |n tWMm:(  
优势产业 / [49iIzC  
levels of industrialization and urbanization C7vBa<a  
工业化和城镇化水平 #k)z5vZ$h  
old revolutionary base areas 5yK#;!:h  
革命老区 e21J9e6z  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education Z]G#:  
科教兴国战略 4FZR }e\  
economy oriented to the global market r9N?z2X  
外向型经济 c CDT27@  
optimize the education structure @{fwM;me]P  
优化教育结构 BI-'&kPk  
vocational education and continuing education Rrry;Hr  
职业教育和继续教育 +:ms`Sr>  
competence-oriented education `W@jo~y<  
素质教育 j0~c2  
non-government funded education e4Qjx*[G  
民办教育 .-T P1C  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development Z:AB(c  
人才强国战略 T{^mh(3/"  
floating population #prYZcHv:_  
流动人口 2 yANf  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people *My9r.F5o  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 _{#K  
patriotic sanitation campaign n CX{tqy   
爱国卫生运动 HbB8A#u  
an advanced socialist culture H?Sv6W.~  
社会主义先进文化 {j`8XWLZZN  
ideological and moral education hG#
2}K_  
思想道德教育 rA?<\*  
non-profit cultural undertakings (j@c946z""  
公益性文化事业 {`M\}(E  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications _e>N3fT  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 ~&ns?z>x  
extensive mass fitness programs 3`{ vx  
全民健身运动 JtMl/h  
competitive sports E`q
X|n  
竞技体育 Ev3'EA~`  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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看来要复习的知识点还真多