《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 )FG<|G(  
4l~0LdYXKm  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 mfNYN4Um6  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 mf>cv2+  
A S#D9o  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents u,6 'yB'u  
'e( `
2  
信息化 information-based; informationization |$vhu`]Z@^  
v<`1z?dch  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive !:[kS1s>M  
nFn@Z'T$N  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises r"MKkSEM  
2_x~y|<9  
下岗职工 laid-off workers ;rj=hc  
Us]Uy|j  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel #<7ajmr  
%0PZZl5b  
三角债 chain debts i8`&XGEd  
>o\[?QvP  
素质教育 education for all-round development L}&U%eD  
su`]l"[,]  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects ql%>)k /x  
uW&P1'X  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation NC; 4  
(YjY=F  
民族国家 nation state f.gkGwNk  
=W9;rQm  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" 2w=0&wG4K  
<d
To-P  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities _|MY/SN4A  
 ##7,  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots T8.@}a  
V(3udB@ K  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. ;bd\XHwMUP  
<3;/,>^ Pm  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions cI3uH1;#  
%Gn(b1X  
可持续性发展 sustainable development Gb%PBg}HH  
AA}M"8~2  
风险投资 risk investment +fzZ\  
17G7r\iNYq  
通货紧缩 deflation nTjQ4y  
|pr~Ohz  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand AKM \1H3U  
U %Aj~K^b  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 6
^['g-\2  
+D1;_D U  
网络空间 cyberspace MQ"<r,o?:  
Y(/VW&K&:  
虚拟现实 virtual reality 1K,bmb xRt  
2:i`,  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) BZsw(l4/0'  
ms3Ec`i9  
电脑犯罪 computer crime [kz<2P  
g{l;v  
电子商务 the e-business <s-_ieW'  
@8@cpm  
网上购物 shopping online 4|J y]  
E](Ood  
应试教育 exam-oriented education ep[7#\}5  
\0j|~/6   
学生减负 to reduce study load vyqlP;K  
I2|iqbX40Q  
mRfF)  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions `EU=u_N  
E'Egc4Z2=l  
可持续性发展 sustainable development !=cW+=1  
)F]E[sga  
风险投资 risk investment lpve Yz  
|;{wy  
通货紧缩 deflation rq}ew0&/  
33[2$FBf  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand h{J2CWJ  
+n^$4f  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) T
hwE1M  
69r<Z  
财力明显增强 bPOehvK/  
total government revenue `<y2l94tL  
./[%%"  
全国财政收入 IR(JBB|xNQ  
total import and export volume '`\\O:@C`  
进出口总额 q%Obrk  
laid-off workers z930Wi{@  
下岗失业人员 ,V.X-`Y  
urban per capita disposable income 0z_e3H{P27  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 /u*((AJ?Qv  
rural per capita net income O|?>rK  
农民人均纯收入 DP &,jU6  
grew in real terms 6*GY%~JbD  
实际增长 @FdtM<X  
first manned spaceflight p_)V@7  
首次载人航天飞行 vv" _u=H  
overall national strength %W+*)u72(  
综合国力 tO)mKN+ (  
communicable disease e%U0^! 8  
传染性疾病 JN$v=Ox{  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak nRPy)L{  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 Zh6bUxr  
primary-level organizations /al(=zf  
基层组织 4!XB?-.  
prevention and treatment work
Ym8G=KA  
预防救治工作 KA rR.o }  
anti-SARS campaign Ky8sLm@  
抗击非典斗争 B ;9^  
expand domestic demand 6 GO7[?U<  
扩大内需 (es+VI2!&C  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy Wr a W  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 e>#*$4tg  
macro-control gah3d*d7  
宏观调控 F@& R"-  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market \A6MVMF8  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 \j+O |#`|)  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland rh5R kiF~  
制止乱征滥占耕地 j #f+0  
deposit-reserve ratio xdd7OSc0{  
存款准备金率 hq6B pE  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 9TIyY`2!  
适度微调 '_lyoVP  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers [ >O4hifq  
"三农" WS/^WxRY  
major grain producing areas x1:+M]Da  
粮食主产区 w},' 1  
important raw and processed materials l"5$6h  
重要原材料 Dd-
;;Y1C  
strategic restructuring of the economy w17\ \[  
经济结构战略性调整 \V  /s  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 0#pjfc `:  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 ?&I gD.  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east H%t/-'U?  
西气东输 G~1#kg  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east l TY%,s  
西电东送 vA2@Db}  
south-to-north water diversion project %jdV8D#Q  
南水北调工程 a*REx_gLG  
large-scale development of the western region r5jiB L~  
西部大开发 T)&J}^j  
social undertakings a% |[m,FvP  
社会事业 f{xR s-u]  
treasury bonds fu?5gzT+b  
国债 Rp4EB:*  
national public health system z~Ph=1O
>p  
全国公共卫生体系 * t6XU  
public health infrastructure .F:qJ6E  
公共卫生设施 1@q~(1-o  
pilot projects 9r-]@6;  
试点项目 ("0@_05OH  
medical care system and medical assistance system CB<1]Z  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 AWHB^}!}  
central budget <MZ$baK  
中央财政预算 ^
wPKqu)^  
modern distance education b}S}OW2  
现代远程教育 i#$9>X  
strategically important hi-tech research 'c<vj jIg  
战略高技术研究 >8Wvz.Nq/  
industrial application of new and high technologies n)uvN  
高新技术产业化 ztf VXmi'  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development Bzn{~&i?W:  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 G3n* bv  
feasibility studies ?Y+xuY/t  
可行性研究 ^ AxU  
family planning work K]' 84
!l  
计划生育工作 t5mI)u  
land and resources administration hDJq:g wD  
国土资源管理 ] UKKy2r.  
social security work RR!(,j^M  
社会保障工作 ATCFdtNc  
vital interests fx %Y(W#5  
切身利益 A`<#}~A  
employment and reemployment (RG\U[  
就业再就业 1}#v<b$  
college expansion plan au7%K5  
高校扩招计划 :,"dno7OQ  
regular institutions of higher learning 6TJ5G8z_  
普通高校 8^M5k%P
 
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) 3Yf%M66t  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） y[[f?rxz>  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers 0fA42*s;  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） ,!t1( H  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor %41dVnWB^4  
城市居民最低生活保障 mj5$ 2J  
special funds ;~T)pG8IS  
专项资金 6g4CUP'Y  
ex-servicemen kRs[H xI3  
退役军人 '&#`?\CXX  
disabled revolutionary servicemen n4\6\0jq6  
革命伤残军人 z1}YoCj1  
post-disaster reconstruction c_clpMx=  
灾后重建 y_J~n 9R  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers =<fH RX`  
拖欠农民工工资问题 uW%7X2K  
institutional innovation fZ$
<'(t  
体制创新 k|0Fa}Z[  
state assets
dVc;Tt  
国有资产 HVz-i{M  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector MK9?81xd  
银行业监管体系 1<A+.W  
administrative examination and approval system f/Km$#xOr  
行政审批制度 xP*9UXZ4
P  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. idnn%iO  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 Ht? u{\p@  
civil aviation }hyK/QUCoN  
民航 ?2[=llS4  
economic returns k/AcXU%O+  
经济效益 $D5[12X
 
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state ju0]
~,  
国有及国有控股工业企业 5Zs"CDU  
state-owned commercial banks 7p3 ;b"'  
国有商业银行 ,]Yjo>`tW  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities ?I}jsm1)  
证券发行审核制度 JfKhYRl  
rural credit cooperatives S1uW`zQ!+_  
农村信用社 D}"\nCz}y&  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges RL~|Kr<7J  
农村税费改革试点 OQ#gQ6;?
0  
the non- public sectors of the economy .Y'kDuUu  
非公有制经济 COv#dOw  
counterfeit and substandard goods lnbw-IE!  
假冒伪劣商品 e;x `C  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers c}Jy'F7&f  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 W()FKP\??!  
export tax rebates  &N0W!  
出口退税 @SPmb o  
anti-dumping investigations } llzO  
反倾销调查 [#j|TBMHM  
settle trade disputes +<:p`%  
解决贸易争端 rd]HoFE  
foreign direct investment )_+"  
外商直接投资 la)f\Nk  
state foreign exchange reserves &IT'%*Y:V  
国家外汇储备 \#tr4g~u  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement g%j z,|  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 } y|%wym  
administrative regulations K!|=)G3.`  
行政法规 Z>QSZ48=  
handling of indigent migrants rC_K L  
收容遣送工作 'ZT!a]4  
supporting measures Btpx[T  
配套措施 }C"#b\A2  
socialist political civilization 54uTu2  
社会主义政治文明 +6gS]
 
spiritual civilization 7azxqa5:  
精神文明 ]Wd{4(b  
income gap \vQ_:- A  
收入差距 7{<F6F^P  
haphazard investment DVTzN(gO*~  
盲目投资 i":-g"d  
illegal appropriation of farmland NLz$jk%=g  
违法占用土地  a$aI%  
low-income residents in both town and country KOF!a  
城乡低收入居民 pQVi&(M  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work oAvJ"JH@i  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 @~63%6r#4M  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) *ac#wEd  
"五个统筹" u'32nf?  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society "9WP^[  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 D^&!  
macroeconomic policies "{V,(w8Dt  
宏观经济政策 jNIM1_JjD  
construction treasury bonds ~{5%~8h.0r  
建设国债 (nE$};c<b2  
government investment mechanism )bK<t  
政府投资机制 O-y"]Wrv  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure xxV{1, H2  
增收节支 T|{BT! W1E  
fixed assets kb%W3c9HO  
固定资产 ol[{1KT{  
information release system for industries P
c(2'r@#  
行业信息发布制度  s-C.+9  
market admittance Gg;#U`  
市场准入 P' J_:\  
proprietary intellectual property rights A?7%q^; E  
自主知识产权 )Z;Y,g  
intermediary services aIfog+Lp  
中介服务 *e8V4P  
tertiary industry tlcA\+%)  
第三产业 2 G"p:iPp  
power generating facilities and power grids ow$#kQ&R O  
电源电网 RB\WttI  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 1mjv~W  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 IIu3mX
Aw  
a conservation-minded society |Ji?p>\~  
资源节约型社会 _Ng*K]0/E  
a beneficial economic cycle 34?yQX{  
经济良性循环 lGM3?AN  
purchasing power b1&{%.3[  
购买力 P"]+6sm&es  
regulation of income distribution T4#knSIlh  
收入分配调节 }3*h`(Bv7  
consumption patterns >3kR~:;  
消费结构 q#778  
consumer expectations k}O|4*.B T  
消费期望 ef.lM]cO  
immediate consumption p/5!a~1'xN  
即期消费 ]_=HC5"  
overall grain production capability N Hh  
粮食综合生产能力 SB'YV#--  
system for land expropriation and requisition n=SZ8R
j7  
土地征收征用制度 Pz)QOrrG~  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture 2%<jYm#'z-  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 |HU qqlf  
animal husbandry w2,T.3DT  
畜牧业 YBCjcD[G  
highly pathogenic bird flu pd;-z  
高致病性禽流感 6m" 75  
expand intra-county economies bSR<d  
壮大县域经济 E5t+;vL~  
carry out the process of urbanization &`Di cfD  
推进城镇化 *0hiPj:  
taxes on special agricultural products '=~y'nPG7  
农业特产税 55cldo   
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges )[)]@e  
农村税费改革 1b7xw#gLx  
grain distribution system eq+o_R}CS  
粮食流通体制 I:_*8el&d  
grain risk fund GA_`C"mx  
粮食风险基金 >a7(A#3@d
 
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) f0`' i[  
农村"六小工程" +.lWck  
relief subsidies  mo,l`UL  
扶贫基金 w&"w"  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions h*KHEg"+  
促进区域协调发展 w~U`+2a3  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures 8T)zB6ng  
退耕还林、退牧还草 3NN'E$"3  
compulsory education
cQ.;dtT0  
义务教育 0#[f2X62B  
primary-level cultural undertakings kxW>Da<6  
基层文化建设 iHn!KV  
competitive industries k<| l \]w  
优势产业 ^A[`N
YK  
levels of industrialization and urbanization 2]3HX3  
工业化和城镇化水平 ING_:XpnJ  
old revolutionary base areas 9I\3T6&tr  
革命老区 R 2O.}!'  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education _`_ IUuj$E  
科教兴国战略 HS:}!
[P  
economy oriented to the global market X^D9)kel  
外向型经济 ),]2`w&k  
optimize the education structure ~'2r&?=\  
优化教育结构 [Hj'nA^  
vocational education and continuing education uUz`=4%A  
职业教育和继续教育 @ 9 {%Kn  
competence-oriented education l-S'ATZ0p  
素质教育 Ok>(>K<r  
non-government funded education t\pK`DM-[  
民办教育 ZjZhz`  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development Z|(c(H2  
人才强国战略 D*cyFAF  
floating population qggk:cN1  
流动人口 c',:@2R  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people IE)"rTI)b  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 ;4G\]%c)E{  
patriotic sanitation campaign M%&A.j[  
爱国卫生运动 vK6ibl0  
an advanced socialist culture )[^y t0%  
社会主义先进文化 ~`2&'8  
ideological and moral education [v0ri<sm  
思想道德教育 eA?uny f2r  
non-profit cultural undertakings #Pu @Wx  
公益性文化事业 LZr0]g{Pu/  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications DB`$Ru@  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 ~h)@e\Kc  
extensive mass fitness programs 0]T.Lh$3  
全民健身运动 Ot`LZ"H:  
competitive sports AH2_#\  
竞技体育 +0XL5('2  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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