《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 T9 /;$6s*  
^1najUpQ_n  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 [3jJQ3O,  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 |Y>Jf~SN  
1(gs({  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents )O]6dd  
V4+|D2  
信息化 information-based; informationization UJL2IF-x  
(-gomn  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive `gX|q3K\s  
#7i*Diqf9  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
S@/{34,  
/W/e%.  
下岗职工 laid-off workers fzIs^(:fl  
M]s\F(*ib  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel ;Z]Wj9iY  
'XK 'T\m  
三角债 chain debts (xHmucmwp  
i"h\*B=  
素质教育 education for all-round development .
/#Y
UIC  
AELj"=RA  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects wXIRn?z  
i g(O$y  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation UzxL" `^7  
:W.H#@'(  
民族国家 nation state |J-X3`^\H  
#L*\^ c  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" C?\(?%B  
i#'K7XM2  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities ], lLDUZ\  
Tqt- zX|>  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots D0Dz@25-  
t7f(%/] H0  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. "wgPPop  
,b*
?7
R  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions $94lF~  
Nx 42k|8  
可持续性发展 sustainable development \n{#r`T  
}j/\OY _&  
风险投资 risk investment t\M6 d6  
A(2 0+  
通货紧缩 deflation C m:AU;  
y!b"
Cj  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand Y2L{oQ.C2  
?/.])'&b  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) A?MM9Y}K  
9K$ x2U  
网络空间 cyberspace HhynU/36  
<Y`(J#  
虚拟现实 virtual reality e|tx`yA  
1
)~|{X+~  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) gt8dFcm|s  
^&;,n.X5Z  
电脑犯罪 computer crime T6 /P54S  
ew\:&"@2]w  
电子商务 the e-business [[[C`H@  
PJK:
L
Zw  
网上购物 shopping online 6w%n$tiX  
&k'<xW?x  
应试教育 exam-oriented education 'd N1~Pa  
f>Rux1Je4  
学生减负 to reduce study load Tf#Op v)  
9,8/DW.K  
|Ua);B~F  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions JL {H3r&/S  
ICz:>4M-dn  
可持续性发展 sustainable development # j Tkz  
4V9BmVS|Th  
风险投资 risk investment qb;b.P?~D$  
E,d<F{=8,o  
通货紧缩 deflation @:im/SE  
0:Bpvl5  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand  dw;<Q  
zHKP$k8  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) [Q:mq=<Z%  
a(~
X  
财力明显增强 Y-8BL  
total government revenue 8d$|JN;)  
ZklO9Ox(  
全国财政收入 .RmFYV0,  
total import and export volume >-V632(/{o  
进出口总额 .,6o):  
laid-off workers `}`Qqv  
下岗失业人员 bLS10^g5  
urban per capita disposable income oAifM1*0  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 &bq1n_  
rural per capita net income Y'0
00#+  
农民人均纯收入 <r <{4\%}  
grew in real terms |11vm
#  
实际增长 ,~,q0PA7J  
first manned spaceflight r]- n,  
首次载人航天飞行 hlreeXv  
overall national strength J;<dO7j5  
综合国力 D5xQ  
communicable disease 02J(*_o  
传染性疾病 Wgs6}1bg  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak Q_p&~PNy5  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 /JRZ?/<1  
primary-level organizations Id^q!4Th9  
基层组织 s]e`q4ip  
prevention and treatment work T}z? i  
预防救治工作 >&fD:y'&  
anti-SARS campaign !YpH\wUyvP  
抗击非典斗争 "*/IP9?]  
expand domestic demand OLt0Q.{  
扩大内需 Q}^Ip7T  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy _t"[p_llo  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 :FU?vh$)  
macro-control i`f!)1  
宏观调控 }D!tB  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market &Jb$YK t  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 .|u`s,\  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland ._>03,"  
制止乱征滥占耕地 byE0Z vDM  
deposit-reserve ratio _vb'3~'S  
存款准备金率 h{_\okC>  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning '_7rooU9  
适度微调 8EkzSe  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers l]D$QT3  
"三农" j&/+/s9N  
major grain producing areas dZIbajs'  
粮食主产区 PfU\.[l$  
important raw and processed materials LHx ")H?,  
重要原材料 ]=ApYg7!  
strategic restructuring of the economy YCStX)r  
经济结构战略性调整 ^S;{;c +'  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River b==jlYa=  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 T=~d.&J  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east RLL ph  
西气东输 U!Zj%H1XQ0  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east r)-{~JA!  
西电东送 aY,Bt
 
south-to-north water diversion project X%<qHbKB,  
南水北调工程 1E||ft-1i*  
large-scale development of the western region  WvF{`N  
西部大开发 ;*zLf 9i  
social undertakings - |DWPU! "  
社会事业 hR0a
5  
treasury bonds \WnTpl>B  
国债 @+zWLq!1pB  
national public health system  ? .SiT5  
全国公共卫生体系 d>I)_05t  
public health infrastructure kq(
><T  
公共卫生设施 \hI?XnL #  
pilot projects t
 3N}):  
试点项目 3SbZD  
medical care system and medical assistance system "]p
&7  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 z}-R^"40  
central budget >*O5Ry:4  
中央财政预算 SfPQ;s'  
modern distance education k0\a7$}F  
现代远程教育 0 &|M/  
strategically important hi-tech research +PsR*T  
战略高技术研究 2P`./1L  
industrial application of new and high technologies '>1M~B  
高新技术产业化 OOI
p)=4  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development Z>3~n  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 \6APU7S  
feasibility studies 5M'cOJ  
可行性研究 cf>lY  
family planning work Kc^ctAk7;  
计划生育工作 N GnE  
land and resources administration Zp_j\B  
国土资源管理 /o6id o  
social security work /{8Y,pZbu  
社会保障工作 k  75 p  
vital interests =&"pG`x  
切身利益 r^"sZk#  
employment and reemployment >a2[P"   
就业再就业 _O87[F1  
college expansion plan %j17QD8  
高校扩招计划 xZ2 1iQeN  
regular institutions of higher learning .
@mZG<vg  
普通高校 =M@)qy  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) f`>\bdz  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） @pv:uON\  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers hTby:$aCg  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） L&NpC&>wD  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor ;{iTSsb  
城市居民最低生活保障 Z9% u,Cb  
special funds &l{ctP%q  
专项资金 p.4Sgeh#  
ex-servicemen 1+M !EW  
退役军人 :|I"Em3R  
disabled revolutionary servicemen S$wC{7?f  
革命伤残军人 <$uDN].T4  
post-disaster reconstruction E:\#Ur2  
灾后重建 
xK1w->[  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers r_'];  
拖欠农民工工资问题 ~k 6V?z}  
institutional innovation @{<^rLt  
体制创新 Z$Qwn  
state assets  UiK)m:NU  
国有资产 OaN"6Ge#  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 1)N#  
银行业监管体系 vPy."/[u  
administrative examination and approval system #f=41d%  
行政审批制度 jM{5nRQ  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 7Fa1utVI  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 XL1
x8IB  
civil aviation V5jy,Qi)  
民航 K"Irg.  
economic returns NZ^hp\q  
经济效益 \4OU+$m  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state gIGi7x  
国有及国有控股工业企业 v]q"{c/  
state-owned commercial banks vBY?3p, 0p  
国有商业银行 #xq|/JWs  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities hx~rq`{  
证券发行审核制度 J]NMqiq  
rural credit cooperatives H5gcP1 1r  
农村信用社 T+5H2]yy)  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges ub4(g~E  
农村税费改革试点 b^P
\Kky  
the non- public sectors of the economy xCu\jc)2  
非公有制经济 0SZ:C(]  
counterfeit and substandard goods N;cSR\Ng  
假冒伪劣商品 ZZeF1y[q  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers +5Y;JL<%/  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 %W2 o`W$  
export tax rebates ae+*gkPv8  
出口退税 5*y6{7FLp  
anti-dumping investigations Ht~YSQ~:y  
反倾销调查 v + ?'/Q%  
settle trade disputes v@:m8Y(t  
解决贸易争端 @`SlOKz!=  
foreign direct investment o<Rrr,  
外商直接投资 Y^5)u/Y=U  
state foreign exchange reserves 3pkx3tp{  
国家外汇储备 P[P]oT.N  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement |f[:mO
  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 B!1L W4^  
administrative regulations M9(Kxux#  
行政法规 T FK#ign  
handling of indigent migrants W=!D[G R  
收容遣送工作 kE{-h'xADD  
supporting measures %wmbFj}  
配套措施 1F[W~@jW  
socialist political civilization t,yMO  
社会主义政治文明 TmgSV#G  
spiritual civilization a+`;:tX,  
精神文明 wgKM6?  
income gap n'<F'1SWv  
收入差距 .$r7q[  
haphazard investment lT F#efcW  
盲目投资 esHcE{GNOS  
illegal appropriation of farmland
!;&{Q^}  
违法占用土地 5[rA>g~  
low-income residents in both town and country )9V8&,  
城乡低收入居民 @t,Y<)U  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work  LhtA]z,m  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 d)v'K5  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) NA
EAv Xj  
"五个统筹" d
2<+Pp  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society hXP'NS`iv  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 N5@l[F7I  
macroeconomic policies Q~$hx{foN  
宏观经济政策 xw~&OF&  
construction treasury bonds >I*uo.OF  
建设国债 ?8@EBPpC  
government investment mechanism C4t@;U=x  
政府投资机制 (&-!l2  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure ZD`0(CkXb  
增收节支 G}gmkp]
z  
fixed assets ?wbf)fbq  
固定资产 5s=L5]]r_j  
information release system for industries ./E<v  
行业信息发布制度 v L!?4k  
market admittance ] sV) '-  
市场准入 Q%^!j_#  
proprietary intellectual property rights Tq!.M1{&  
自主知识产权 QB#rf='  
intermediary services R{S
N.%{;  
中介服务   B/ACU  
tertiary industry zFeo8S  
第三产业 R7~#7qKQB  
power generating facilities and power grids 137:T:  
电源电网 cXG$zwS\  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs |GnqfD  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 u
(Y?2R
  
a conservation-minded society 4WZ"8  
资源节约型社会 \XT~5N6  
a beneficial economic cycle )6 [d'2  
经济良性循环 8:)itYE  
purchasing power !w=6>B^  
购买力 -|nHwSrCZ/  
regulation of income distribution oV Hh  
收入分配调节 &WAJ;7f  
consumption patterns bO\E)%zp  
消费结构 K"U[OZC`  
consumer expectations {|ChwM\x  
消费期望 a.!|A(zw  
immediate consumption QpC,komLJ  
即期消费 :bV1M5  
overall grain production capability {m
2lVzK  
粮食综合生产能力 U|}Bk/0.  
system for land expropriation and requisition @Ap~Wok  
土地征收征用制度 Dhy@!EO S  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture `U[s d*C"  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 wc.T;(  
animal husbandry !Al?B9KJ  
畜牧业 .S=^)  
highly pathogenic bird flu ri?>@i-9=  
高致病性禽流感 $X%'j
e  
expand intra-county economies ~i ImM|*0  
壮大县域经济 uw,p\:D&  
carry out the process of urbanization :`w'}h7m  
推进城镇化 }E%#g#  
taxes on special agricultural products w;Jby  
农业特产税 zPKx: I3  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges drc]"6 k  
农村税费改革 ;mw$(ZK a#  
grain distribution system UZ` <D/  
粮食流通体制 ~p0M|  
grain risk fund VkCh
RzhC  
粮食风险基金 sS5:5i  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) (+^z9p7/!  
农村"六小工程" tB i
16=  
relief subsidies  l,n V*Z  
扶贫基金 [~[)C]-=  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions yaD_c;  
促进区域协调发展 ZFNn
(n  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures l9eCsVQ~V  
退耕还林、退牧还草 )* \N[zm  
compulsory education ?Dr K2;q  
义务教育 " A}S92  
primary-level cultural undertakings nGqD{!i<  
基层文化建设 AsOkOS3  
competitive industries 8o SNnT  
优势产业 # !i&  
levels of industrialization and urbanization hN3*]s;/6z  
工业化和城镇化水平 8wXnc%  
old revolutionary base areas UbnX%2TW  
革命老区 5
@kNvi  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education d}Y\;'2,  
科教兴国战略 Uf ?._&:  
economy oriented to the global market +[R,wsG  
外向型经济 ]#fmih^  
optimize the education structure @ > ]O6P2  
优化教育结构 Pd"=&Az|  
vocational education and continuing education $:i%\7=  
职业教育和继续教育 O_kBAC-|R(  
competence-oriented education oE
H""Bd  
素质教育 |g@n'^]  
non-government funded education L^{1dVGWNa  
民办教育 UBm L:Qv  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development V8Fp1?E9S  
人才强国战略 E0s|eA&  
floating population g"dq;H  
流动人口 _-M27^\vV  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people 5OR2\h!XZt  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 >]!8f?,  
patriotic sanitation campaign 1
z6$>{FUR  
爱国卫生运动 ILU7Yhk  
an advanced socialist culture XsXO S8  
社会主义先进文化 nc2=S^Fqu  
ideological and moral education `k.Tfdu
)K  
思想道德教育 %tvP\(]h  
non-profit cultural undertakings ;J>upI  
公益性文化事业 u{'|/g&  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications X7g@.Oy`  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 F{*h~7D-|  
extensive mass fitness programs Xt.ca,`U  
全民健身运动 7G\a5  
competitive sports RDSkFK( D  
竞技体育 ;(3!#4`q(]  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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看来要复习的知识点还真多