《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 p|Nh:4iN  
N%!{n7`N:  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 40HhMT Z0-  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 )w,<XJhg`  
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;ObT=  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents ayQ2#9
X}  
5+
a5pC  
信息化 information-based; informationization -|
4 Oq  
#O^%u,mJj  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive Y]bS=*q  
%#C9E kr  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises +P%k@w#<Z  
}mpFo2  
下岗职工 laid-off workers 8~y&"  \  
&1ZUMc  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel Ni D_v  
4`Lr^q}M+  
三角债 chain debts Sm;@MI<@/  
*U +<Hv`C  
素质教育 education for all-round development Ako]34Rl,  
ch33+~Nn  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects JT6}m  
r+;k(HMY}[  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation Zxh<pd25Y  
l2ie\4dK@  
民族国家 nation state VxtX%McK  
$$i Gs6az  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" vIf-TQw  
}{)Rnb@ >  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 5+yy:#J]  
\&47u1B  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots d:"7Tw2v+  
HuR774f[  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. ae" o|Q  
QseV\;z  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions GL~ Wnt  
7M8cF>o  
可持续性发展 sustainable development 70 Ph^e)  
e?FQ6?  
风险投资 risk investment ;hF}"s hJN  
 [w!
T  
通货紧缩 deflation HJBGxyw  
gu:vf/  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand -*Tf
.c  
T?RN} @D  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) cQ'x]u_  
*6eJmbFG  
网络空间 cyberspace :W6'G@ p  
KDP"z  
虚拟现实 virtual reality p3
Ozfk  
}zxf~41  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) &*Xrh7K2e  
& n6L;y-  
电脑犯罪 computer crime [oXSjLQm[  
?PqkC&o[q  
电子商务 the e-business Uk*(C(  
J9OL>!J  
网上购物 shopping online 6212*Z_Af  
,i|K} Y&  
应试教育 exam-oriented education vq.o ;q /  
$_;rqTk]g  
学生减负 to reduce study load MgJ5FRQ  
(X-( WMsqQ  
4`mf^Kf  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions {[`(o 0@(  
QlV(D<  
可持续性发展 sustainable development \At~94  
\!30t1EZ  
风险投资 risk investment *0 Z6H-Do,  
_>]/.w2=  
通货紧缩 deflation &bf M`h'  
8(l0\R,%+z  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand X Db%-  
aMGh$\Pg  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) AzF*4x  
rPBsr<k#5  
财力明显增强 =,q/FY:  
total government revenue ;di .U,  
EPLHw  
全国财政收入 \p(
0H6  
total import and export volume BTj1 C  
进出口总额 s.rQiD  
laid-off workers ^H2TSaJ;  
下岗失业人员 x9\ {a  
urban per capita disposable income \Gk}Fer  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 9z{}DBA  
rural per capita net income @HB=hN  
农民人均纯收入 #K@!jh)y^  
grew in real terms E&z^E2  
实际增长 ## vP(M$  
first manned spaceflight )'g4Ty  
首次载人航天飞行 F=5vAv1  
overall national strength NX( IX6^y  
综合国力 G7,v:dlK   
communicable disease @oj_E0i3  
传染性疾病 
CE  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak ow 6\j: $?  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 *gGw/jA/  
primary-level organizations )>b1%x} =  
基层组织 d^$cx(2$D  
prevention and treatment work i@WO>+iB  
预防救治工作 ]v@ng8  
anti-SARS campaign QjJlVlp  
抗击非典斗争 9"1=um=  
expand domestic demand .3Smqwm=Y  
扩大内需 C'l\4ij)7  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy &.z-itiV  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 R*W1
<W%q=  
macro-control RN1KM  
宏观调控 =yqg,w&Q  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market }l]r-  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 U'5p;j)_  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland Y%]g,mG  
制止乱征滥占耕地 tC f@v'1t  
deposit-reserve ratio R~TG5^(  
存款准备金率 ^H<VH  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning ZWx[@5  
适度微调 }!s$ /Kn  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers flBJO.2  
"三农" <bv9 X?U  
major grain producing areas T~}g{q,tR  
粮食主产区 s\3ZE11L  
important raw and processed materials a,M/i&.e`  
重要原材料 f'S0"  
strategic restructuring of the economy L`^v"W()  
经济结构战略性调整 V+*1
?5w  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 2PSv3?".  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 )@.ODW;`  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east jz&=8  
西气东输 FW<YN;  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east E@="n<uS  
西电东送 O,I7M?dRf  
south-to-north water diversion project Qcs0w(  
南水北调工程 (jE[W:  
large-scale development of the western region n6INI~,  
西部大开发 o`ODz[04  
social undertakings y=}a55:qE  
社会事业 yLt?XhRlp  
treasury bonds e=Kr>~q=  
国债 (]<G) +*  
national public health system Z:MU5(Te  
全国公共卫生体系 gJZ9XLPC  
public health infrastructure _P]k6z+  
公共卫生设施 oX1{~lDJl  
pilot projects fbW#6:Y  
试点项目 W 3i X;-Z  
medical care system and medical assistance system <.6$zcW  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 ch}(v'xv(  
central budget }
EHmVPe  
中央财政预算 JE+{Vx}  
modern distance education 8c'E  
现代远程教育 Ibl==Irk  
strategically important hi-tech research
BhJ~jV"  
战略高技术研究 *,__\/U98  
industrial application of new and high technologies nbz?D_  
高新技术产业化  !.k  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development V?Zvu9b&  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 -{fbZk&A  
feasibility studies X'>]z'0W  
可行性研究 BI6o@d;=4  
family planning work MA:8gD  
计划生育工作 r&ex<(I{  
land and resources administration $ V"7UA22  
国土资源管理 u_U51C\rb  
social security work bKH8/*Yk  
社会保障工作 .Su9fjy%  
vital interests yN~: 3  
切身利益 l2!4}zI2  
employment and reemployment s&$Zgf6Z  
就业再就业 Fu(I<o+T-  
college expansion plan 4o2C=?@(  
高校扩招计划 KdOy 3O_5N  
regular institutions of higher learning PF- sb&q  
普通高校 CxtH?9# |  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) D|n`9yv a  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） d&0^AvM@  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers HtIM8z#/  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） (byF
r9z  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor S-:l 60.  
城市居民最低生活保障 ^YKEc0"w(  
special funds ([ xYOxcp5  
专项资金 #x&1kHu<  
ex-servicemen |k>
_ jO  
退役军人 u*&wMR>Crf  
disabled revolutionary servicemen l23 #"gGb  
革命伤残军人 r!etj3  
post-disaster reconstruction jzu1>*ok  
灾后重建 ueYZM<],  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers +B
%ZB9  
拖欠农民工工资问题 h5ST`jZ  
institutional innovation _ y),C   
体制创新 4S@^ym  
state assets +kQ$X{+;8  
国有资产 4jj@"*^a  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector Fmk, "qs  
银行业监管体系 V\WqA8  
administrative examination and approval system ED @9,W0  
行政审批制度 7 rOziKZ"  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 4 r5?C;g  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 gz-}nCSi  
civil aviation ">lu8F  
民航 _CBG?  
economic returns ?x"<0k1g  
经济效益 z'JtH^^Z  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state Q\Fgc ;.U  
国有及国有控股工业企业 4WZ:zr N
 
state-owned commercial banks
B{lBUv(B  
国有商业银行 egxh  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities )}1J.>5  
证券发行审核制度 yNP M-  
rural credit cooperatives r'uD|T H  
农村信用社 =U!M
,zw4  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges gh|TlvnA  
农村税费改革试点 9H$#c_zrq  
the non- public sectors of the economy +dcB h Dq  
非公有制经济 u1xCn\  
counterfeit and substandard goods r1yz ?Y_P  
假冒伪劣商品 h.E8G^}@  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers !v;N@C3C  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 !jGe_xB}~  
export tax rebates U6e 0{n  
出口退税 +hI:5(_  
anti-dumping investigations %{WS7(si  
反倾销调查 DpH+lpC  
settle trade disputes `+[Ct08  
解决贸易争端 )HQ':ZE$  
foreign direct investment E*'sk  
外商直接投资 =VF
i}C/  
state foreign exchange reserves ,c<&)6FU]  
国家外汇储备 $(/=Wn  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement ce@1#}*  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 n@xC?D:t*  
administrative regulations MwbXZb{#"=  
行政法规 f]%:.N~1w  
handling of indigent migrants U:"X *  
收容遣送工作 uF,F<%d  
supporting measures OSreS5bg  
配套措施 D1hy:KkAv]  
socialist political civilization 3,`I\>No  
社会主义政治文明 }huj%Pnk)  
spiritual civilization +~xY}  
精神文明 !\|_,pSB  
income gap 4Z8FLA+T,  
收入差距 ?='2@@8;  
haphazard investment j.=&qYc0"  
盲目投资 y5/frJ  
illegal appropriation of farmland B&:9uPRzZ  
违法占用土地 B xAyjA6  
low-income residents in both town and country wwh1aV *  
城乡低收入居民 M%&1j >d  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work Qe,jK{Y< -  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 xER-TT#S  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) F*u"LTH  
"五个统筹" w e:P_\6  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society l4Au{%j\  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 L6d^e53AP  
macroeconomic policies S\76`Ot  
宏观经济政策 >]{{5oOQ>  
construction treasury bonds oYx4+xH/  
建设国债 [0bp1S~  
government investment mechanism Jb/VITqN4  
政府投资机制 *@;bWUJ  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure #,[z}fq  
增收节支
+MR]h [  
fixed assets q$7w?(Lk  
固定资产 - +<ai  
information release system for industries |@W|
nbAfX  
行业信息发布制度 hKVb#|$  
market admittance ,_K y'B  
市场准入 [L>mrHqG  
proprietary intellectual property rights Sq]VtQ(  
自主知识产权 Prc(  
intermediary services _U|rTil  
中介服务 _TwEym.V  
tertiary industry w-];!;%  
第三产业 g'+2bQ  
power generating facilities and power grids P^aNAa  
电源电网 sFPh?  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 18^K!:Of  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 lSfPOx;*  
a conservation-minded society }S"qU]>8a  
资源节约型社会 W K(GR\@  
a beneficial economic cycle fh*7VuAc  
经济良性循环 !<&To  
purchasing power "r=p/"4D  
购买力 DaBy<pGb?  
regulation of income distribution %CZGV7JdA  
收入分配调节 
tl 9`  
consumption patterns >}bkX 6c5  
消费结构 F0wW3+G  
consumer expectations
ec,Bu7'8  
消费期望 a$EudD#+  
immediate consumption dUBf.2ry  
即期消费 )8taMC:H^  
overall grain production capability iL<FFN~{  
粮食综合生产能力 M96Nt&P`  
system for land expropriation and requisition Uw?25+[b  
土地征收征用制度 g7w#;E  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture /g1;`F(MS/  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 v+i==vxg  
animal husbandry EUq6) K  
畜牧业 NA YwuE-`  
highly pathogenic bird flu mqBX1D`e2  
高致病性禽流感 Abpzf\F  
expand intra-county economies W6)XMl}n  
壮大县域经济 ?IDkDv!na~  
carry out the process of urbanization PWV+M@  
推进城镇化 PKev)M;C+  
taxes on special agricultural products Wt=%.Y(x  
农业特产税 BOl*. t  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges Q@TeU#2 Y  
农村税费改革 (9)uZ-BF,  
grain distribution system m~@Lt~LZs  
粮食流通体制 t&C0V|s79$  
grain risk fund aSeh?
2n8  
粮食风险基金 s{fL~}Yz  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) |vj!,b88n#  
农村"六小工程" `)H| &!wT  
relief subsidies oTeQY[%$  
扶贫基金 
xQ=L2pX  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions %Gjjl*`E  
促进区域协调发展 2!a~Y
T   
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures /j:-GJb*!u  
退耕还林、退牧还草 af/;Dr@  
compulsory education HmpV; <t3  
义务教育 (!<G` ;}u  
primary-level cultural undertakings EkP(]F  
基层文化建设 1gH>B5`  
competitive industries M'
x G.'  
优势产业 zh4m`}p  
levels of industrialization and urbanization CHM+@lD  
工业化和城镇化水平 }}v28"\TA  
old revolutionary base areas 1<f,>B Q+  
革命老区 V[">SiOg  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education E2|c;{c  
科教兴国战略 [M:BJ%*  
economy oriented to the global market !'%`g,,
r  
外向型经济 6H!"oC&  
optimize the education structure N:rnH:g+:  
优化教育结构 2aGK}sS6  
vocational education and continuing education O0>^?dsL  
职业教育和继续教育 +DP{_x)t  
competence-oriented education 4+r26S,T  
素质教育 sm @Ot~;  
non-government funded education `@i!'h  
民办教育 .cm$*>LW:x  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development 4O3-PU>N  
人才强国战略 l050n9#9p  
floating population 9p<ZSh  
流动人口 8Dy;'BtT  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people NX:i]t  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 XqTDLM&  
patriotic sanitation campaign nc.X+dx:  
爱国卫生运动 2:l8 RH!Y  
an advanced socialist culture [!#<nY/C  
社会主义先进文化 4&([<gyR<  
ideological and moral education `>cBR,)r  
思想道德教育 <;Bv6.Z  
non-profit cultural undertakings (-U6woB6o  
公益性文化事业 Xn 1V1sr  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications V>&WZY  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 i7/I8y  
extensive mass fitness programs tmJ-2   
全民健身运动 0qj:v"~ Q  
competitive sports M3U*'A\  
竞技体育 :"9P {xe^  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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