《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 WfhQi ;r  
r|fJ~0z  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 {K*l,U  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 N12K*P[!  
nrUrMnlg  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 2Q|Vg*x \U  
0jrcXN~  
信息化 information-based; informationization )Y\},O  
6G/)q8'G  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive ] \4-e2N`\  
"}\z7^.W>  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises @_FL,AC&m  
y{? 6U>_  
下岗职工 laid-off workers NjdAfgA  
+'=^/!  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel |w>"oaLN|Q  
5ii`!y  
三角债 chain debts X3!btxa%t  
"h_n/}r=  
素质教育 education for all-round development X z2IAiAs'  
1#(,Bq4  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects :QUZ7^u  
H6/@loO!Xy  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation |B)e!#  
*B)>5r  
民族国家 nation state  3i?{E^  
Z!G;q}zZ!  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" G+m|A*[>  
W5 fO1F  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities AcrbR&cvG  
J0d +q!  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots [jDO8n/  
8BE OE<  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. H#m)`=nZSZ  
.Z8 x!!Q*  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions KKGAk\X  
aZ* b"3  
可持续性发展 sustainable development `Wn0v2@a(~  
#8;^ys1f  
风险投资 risk investment m ~fqZK  
;)0vxcMB  
通货紧缩 deflation Arir=q^2  
H",yVD  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand fa\<![8LAU  
&r~~1BnpHm  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) cp0>Euco=  
 t
Z\  
网络空间 cyberspace v{Zh!mk* L  
gWy2$)  
虚拟现实 virtual reality b[GZ sXD-  
$aE%W? \  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) wMt?yc:X  
[GhT.  
电脑犯罪 computer crime "h$A.S  
YOGwQ  
电子商务 the e-business >AN`L`%2  
F
3H)B:  
网上购物 shopping online ~S"G~a(&j  
k-e_lSYk&c  
应试教育 exam-oriented education d !G%n *  
J^n(WnM*F  
学生减负 to reduce study load 0@*rp7  
"JJ )w0  
Pk~P  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions !rTh+F*  
1k{ E7eL  
可持续性发展 sustainable development lG%oqxJ+ L  
CN\s,. ]  
风险投资 risk investment d?b2jZ$r]  
sKn>K/4JZ  
通货紧缩 deflation wC@4`h\U  
c!{.BgGN  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand C*kZ>mbc  
;#`Z(A}  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) (V{bfDu&h@  
>/5D/}4  
财力明显增强 3_^w/-7`B  
total government revenue 6M+~{9(S  
=J0FT2 d  
全国财政收入 )c]GgPH  
total import and export volume 1MfRFv  
进出口总额 [gIStKe  
laid-off workers oo-^BG  
下岗失业人员  ?o9l{4~g  
urban per capita disposable income 6S"bW)O  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 w V27  
rural per capita net income MI',E?#yB  
农民人均纯收入 1PLKcU  
grew in real terms }! zjj\g^  
实际增长 7D9R^\K  
first manned spaceflight {:S{a+ 9~  
首次载人航天飞行 V%Y.N4H  
overall national strength N;r,B  
综合国力 j1**Ch/  
communicable disease )bPNL$O  
传染性疾病 *J1pxZ^  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak m_\CK5T_  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 ^C<dr}8  
primary-level organizations bcz<t)  
基层组织 Y*wbFL6`  
prevention and treatment work E%H,Hk^  
预防救治工作 'Nfg% )-N  
anti-SARS campaign $Cc4Sggq  
抗击非典斗争 f4!
^0%l  
expand domestic demand Pvbw
>k;  
扩大内需 \f /<#'  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy ks(PH6:]<  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 z81I2?v[Jr  
macro-control @H7dQ,%  
宏观调控 4~Lw:o1a  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market b-~`A;pr  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 e5veq!*C?  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 1<bSHn9  
制止乱征滥占耕地 Mz
J5_}  
deposit-reserve ratio ^+,mxV'8!  
存款准备金率 H(?z?2b p  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning Hej0l^  
适度微调 {/R4Q1  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers r"5]U`+  
"三农" \%^<Ll  
major grain producing areas (qohb0  
粮食主产区 b3Y9  
important raw and processed materials xA&G91|s  
重要原材料 BMFpkK9|  
strategic restructuring of the economy T( po nLh  
经济结构战略性调整 %o^'(L@z  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River vcV=9q8P1  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 b%|%Rek8  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east w9.r`_-  
西气东输 rl4daV&,U  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east WdIr3  
西电东送 kFuaLEJi  
south-to-north water diversion project mjy%xzVr6^  
南水北调工程 n%"s_W'E  
large-scale development of the western region ~!)_3o  
西部大开发 /6L\` \g  
social undertakings |q5\1}@:
  
社会事业 TS=p8@w}  
treasury bonds O a-ZeCq  
国债 o{zo-:>Jp  
national public health system j##I Jm  
全国公共卫生体系 b/O~f8t  
public health infrastructure }tj@*n_  
公共卫生设施 ] J:^$]  
pilot projects Z;??j+`Eo  
试点项目 qIO)Z   
medical care system and medical assistance system % YU(,83(+  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 Y Xn)?  
central budget 7,Z%rqf\)  
中央财政预算 h'kgL~+$  
modern distance education tlvLbP*r  
现代远程教育 M@{GT/`Pf  
strategically important hi-tech research s*(Y<Ap7d  
战略高技术研究 G9}[g)R*  
industrial application of new and high technologies =_Qt&B)  
高新技术产业化 \zgRzO'N  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development xN2{Vi{ad  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 ~?[@
KK  
feasibility studies E: XzX Fxx  
可行性研究 &\c $s  
family planning work m<"1*d~  
计划生育工作 ~Bj-n6QDE  
land and resources administration Kw925 @W  
国土资源管理 _!w# {5~  
social security work =X-$kk  
社会保障工作 vbFY}  
vital interests i,* DWD+  
切身利益
jd(=? !_  
employment and reemployment |{ *ce<ip5  
就业再就业 OEZXV ;F  
college expansion plan 3tOnALv  
高校扩招计划 5l{_E:.1  
regular institutions of higher learning mN~;MR;  
普通高校 7xWX:2l*?  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) HM ^rk  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） Ur5X~a\y  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers s
 g6  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） lc[\S4  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor tJ'U<s  
城市居民最低生活保障 %T1(3T{Li  
special funds Z$6W)~;,
 
专项资金 MIi:\m5  
ex-servicemen V{c n1Af  
退役军人 shP,-Vs#  
disabled revolutionary servicemen =BNmuAY7  
革命伤残军人 7\5 [lM  
post-disaster reconstruction >f}rM20Vm  
灾后重建 -C.eXR{s  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers ^\Jg {9a  
拖欠农民工工资问题 6VCw>x  
institutional innovation OG}0{?  
体制创新 S@T>u,t'  
state assets dHd{9ftyF  
国有资产 <R_3;5J%  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector E)>6}0P  
银行业监管体系 #Wh"_zpM+  
administrative examination and approval system 0( /eSmet  
行政审批制度 uw;s](~E  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. . >h|e_E  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 [=..#y!U  
civil aviation +O9l@X$l=  
民航 QWfwoe&;R:  
economic returns ")ZHa qEB  
经济效益 ?Tb'J`MO  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state )lH?XpfTjm  
国有及国有控股工业企业 6n;ewl}  
state-owned commercial banks \/{qE hP  
国有商业银行 jZ.+b j >  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities U3A>#EV  
证券发行审核制度 )e]:T4*vo  
rural credit cooperatives <}.)kg${O  
农村信用社 ?CM,k0  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges #`}g?6VHo  
农村税费改革试点 tHhY1[A8m  
the non- public sectors of the economy ~5]AXi'e~  
非公有制经济 bNIT 1'v  
counterfeit and substandard goods 0~BQ8O=+mn  
假冒伪劣商品 I]ywO4  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers pmHd1 Wub  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 2yeq2v  
export tax rebates H${Ym BG  
出口退税 _BcB@a  
anti-dumping investigations h_y<A@[P}  
反倾销调查 cF,u)+2b|6  
settle trade disputes 0Wv9K~F  
解决贸易争端 nc@ul')  
foreign direct investment (;Lz`r'  
外商直接投资 ^JYR^X>_  
state foreign exchange reserves 9n9/[?S  
国家外汇储备 1mA)=hu  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 5)&e2V',y  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 }qbz&%R  
administrative regulations F"B!r-J  
行政法规 zXVQLz5  
handling of indigent migrants NP%ll e,l  
收容遣送工作 [-Q"A 6!Zd  
supporting measures US> m1KsX  
配套措施 x1A^QIuxO  
socialist political civilization `EWeJ(4Z@  
社会主义政治文明 |Zkcs]8M!  
spiritual civilization Xb6@;G"  
精神文明 /D)@y548~~  
income gap mc9$"  
收入差距 wiwJD}3h'  
haphazard investment ;O5NZa!.73  
盲目投资 ~{+J~5!;<H  
illegal appropriation of farmland =X% D; 2  
违法占用土地 hM>xe8yE  
low-income residents in both town and country h"ZF,g;a  
城乡低收入居民 S0p]:r";x  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work I0OsaX'  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 fr GUT#9?n  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 5{cA
awU.  
"五个统筹" _#N~$   
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society [nG/>Z]W  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 v SWqOv$  
macroeconomic policies s'LG3YV-<  
宏观经济政策 .:<c[EJ b  
construction treasury bonds 0}P&G^%"  
建设国债 LM*9
b  
government investment mechanism [~jhOv^  
政府投资机制 +Pa!pj/< z  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure FK mFjqY  
增收节支 eZg31.  
fixed assets drb_GT  
固定资产 &,KxtlR![  
information release system for industries Uhg[#TUK  
行业信息发布制度 '*)!&4f  
market admittance V(w[`^I>~  
市场准入 QjZ}*p  
proprietary intellectual property rights EDnmYaa)dZ  
自主知识产权 "rAm6b-`  
intermediary services /Ee0S8!Z!1  
中介服务 RA\H?1;8C  
tertiary industry n,AN&BZ  
第三产业 lg!1q8  
power generating facilities and power grids ef,6>xv  
电源电网 0Fi
7|
  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs Sb,{+Wk  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 -
lAA,}&+!  
a conservation-minded society oh:t ex<  
资源节约型社会 ]%mg(&p4  
a beneficial economic cycle 4|XE f,  
经济良性循环 +x+H(of.  
purchasing power XP(q=Mw  
购买力 65<p:  
regulation of income distribution KNK0w5  
收入分配调节 `ZNjA},.  
consumption patterns g5T~%t5lo  
消费结构 G`)I _uO  
consumer expectations :$94y{  
消费期望 kB~:HQf  
immediate consumption u\Xi]pZ@X]  
即期消费 NtA}I)'SWU  
overall grain production capability n P69W  
粮食综合生产能力 $jw!DrE  
system for land expropriation and requisition <:%Iq13D  
土地征收征用制度 !\!fd(BN  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture @AyC0}  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 wuh$=fya  
animal husbandry ^
0TJys%  
畜牧业 b"f4}b  
highly pathogenic bird flu Ii4Byyfx  
高致病性禽流感 1nvs51?H  
expand intra-county economies Z4t9q`}h  
壮大县域经济 Xbap'/t  
carry out the process of urbanization np)-Yzr  
推进城镇化 S:oZ&   
taxes on special agricultural products 9g 2x+@5T^  
农业特产税 O CRx|  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
;f6G&>p  
农村税费改革 [#)$BXG~ y  
grain distribution system ;GvyL>|-~  
粮食流通体制 u2!8'-Ai  
grain risk fund Nf$Y -v?i  
粮食风险基金 ;((gmg7,  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) 43 |zjE  
农村"六小工程" Kj'm<]u  
relief subsidies e[{LNM{/#  
扶贫基金 u/k#b2BqL  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions hDz_BvE  
促进区域协调发展 }3vB_0[r  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures U); ,Opr  
退耕还林、退牧还草 W]rXt,{&  
compulsory education W_M]fjL.  
义务教育 C~6aX/:  
primary-level cultural undertakings v[HxO?x^  
基层文化建设 fC(lY4,H3R  
competitive industries u8o!ncy  
优势产业 85nUR[)h  
levels of industrialization and urbanization 5"@<7/2qI  
工业化和城镇化水平 /i$&89yod  
old revolutionary base areas 6 rmK_Y  
革命老区 qjTz]'^BpM  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education >Z>*Iz,LP  
科教兴国战略 %f, 9  
economy oriented to the global market }g(aZ  
外向型经济 :*Ckq~[Hg  
optimize the education structure Lw-j#}&6E  
优化教育结构 s{A-K5S  
vocational education and continuing education V1j&>-]]9*  
职业教育和继续教育 \Z57UNI  
competence-oriented education ^3*gf}  
素质教育 (<1DPpy95O  
non-government funded education S;*,V|#QD  
民办教育 kv)LH{  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development ZwG+rTW  
人才强国战略 iiRK3m  
floating population 
y(N-1  
流动人口 OE:t!66
 
basic medical insurance system for urban working people vy-{BH  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 M: `FZ}&L  
patriotic sanitation campaign t7-sCC0  
爱国卫生运动 5X~ko>  
an advanced socialist culture u1nv'\*  
社会主义先进文化 <5L!.Ci  
ideological and moral education GW}KmTa]&  
思想道德教育 9| 'bPOKe  
non-profit cultural undertakings %/UQ0d~b  
公益性文化事业 SuuWrt}5  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications Ro%S_!  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 ;tKL/eI  
extensive mass fitness programs 8vUP{f6{  
全民健身运动 `knw1,qL"  
competitive sports 0<>iMrD  
竞技体育 sIELkF?.  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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