考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ErIAS6HS'  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 l$N b1&  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 < +I^K 7   
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on qKNX^n;  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 _ZX"gHx  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 booth}M  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, hqrI%%  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 RP 'VEJ  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 erTb9`N4  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 E]$Y M5  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 ii&{gC  
12.   on one’s own account x}o]R  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 hd{Vz{;W  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 yZkHBG4  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 C$Pe<C#  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. dayp1%d  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 0s)B~  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) DwM4 /m  
E/ %S0  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. bU'{U0lM  
]yu,YZ@ 7  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 3?|gBi
X  
$[9, 1.?C  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) F jdh&9Zc  
K8E:8`_cx  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 X&qRanOP;z  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. Q)N$h07R  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 <<F#Al  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 JHpoW}7QB  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 h.0Y!'?  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) ~/?JRL=  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 W}B4^l
 
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 lSP{9L6  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 .UNh\R?r  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 *8k`m)h26  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; dIv/.x/V  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地.  |u8hxa  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. pJ7wd~wF*  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. PHRc*G{  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. !v\m%t|.  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 9/C0DDb  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 J{72%S  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. @'[w7HsJ  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 p-V#nPb  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 Q6?+#}  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. Y1A
bG1n|  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. j}8IT  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. tF)K$!GR[  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 )>at]mH  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Jl3l\I'  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 9,5v%HZ  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 7-Rn{"5  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 6, ag\  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. en7i})v\".  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. pPCxa#OV  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for y<PPO6u7  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 '.~vN L+ O  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 IC[SJVH;  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. .}ZX~k&P  
@&+h3dV.V  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 3f's>+,#%  
a [s%2>e  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 f&`v-kiAn=  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. [k-7Kq  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… c%pW'UE&  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); eJ{"\c(  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 k;zbq  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. U'-MMwE]  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 *sJx0<!M}  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… WbH/K]/1)h  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Vu`dEvL?  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 g/z9bOgIX  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 &[cL%pP  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 }J`{g/  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 0 {{7"  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 |&n dQ(!l  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. vW$]:).  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 " "a+Nc  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 5tq$SF42X  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 4vqu(w8 L  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 l'16B^  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 '2[ _U&
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70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 HwST^\Ao  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) '3hvR
4P  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 ui 2RTAb  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. >MQW{^  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. Wnf`Rf)1z  
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) *c3o&-ke9  
76.     for the better  好转 3"L$*toRA  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. r1?LKoJOn  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 HYg_{  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ~Q%QA._R?  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -5>g 0o2  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 JK_$A;Q  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 [6|8Gx:  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 uPo>?hpq+  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 rW6w1  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /?6y2t  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 s[s^z<4G  
87.     on  business 出差办事. s~63JDy"E  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 4PF4#  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. zYs? w=  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 d*AV(g#B  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 LnyA5T  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 b~~}(^Bg  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 }`g*pp*  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 < 1r.p<s  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; Ebk@x=
E  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 dW5z0VuB$/  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 \C6m.%%={R  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) a
&cV@~  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 g!QumRF  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ZEMo`O  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. !3&}r  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 Umd!j,  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ~iSW^mi  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) Lr~K3nb   
103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… bpILiC  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)  lu}[XN  
in the charge of …由…管 :({<"H)!'  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) CNz[@6-cYU  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… &sWyh[`P  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 1W8W/Y=hT  
108.  comment on 评论 r6)1Y`K=9  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ,ym;2
hJ  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. +u2Co_FJ&  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 }X?*o`sW  
?x0yiV~dL  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. qw/{o:ce]  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 )-{~7@yqZ  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… [:'n+D=T3M  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 LA+MX0*  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 !O-+h0Z  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 e2fc t|'  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) s*f.` A*)  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 abnd U,s  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 <&2,G5XA  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 * 2%e.d3"M  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 a:}"\>Aj  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 }v,THj  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; `[CJtd2\  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 G,-OH-M!  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. l,FoK76G  
in that = because 因为; o}A #-  
now that = since 既然 [R>  
]Qr8wa>Z  
for all that = although 尽管 uN 62>  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 :$aW@?zAY  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; b<AE}UK  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. kVnyX@  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 Mq
p68%  
_
KVB~loT  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; ?w/ nZQWi  
5R`6zhf  
with confidence 满怀信心地; B5HdC%8/}  
f+Medc~  
have confidence in 对…有信心 [E (M(w':  
Ko)T>8:  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 *u'`XRJU/  
jA4v?(AO}#  
131.  be confident of 有信心; 8'"/gC{  
V C'-h~  
confidential 机密的 zl 0^EltiU  
1r& ?J.z25  
132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 -!G#")<  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) b[o"Uq@8?  
y'|W['  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 G!LNP&~  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 {C0^D*U:  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 [I<'E LX  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, |ezO@  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 FJ,\?ooGf  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 k=~pA iRDN  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 < Gy!i/  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 `(Q_ 65y  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 .y_ bV=  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 hPi :31-0  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 xVz -_z  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 y#Za|nt  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 e9hVX[uq  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ,iv%^C",)  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, KY
mWfM3^  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 :f !=_^}  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 7- 3N  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ]7R&m)1
6  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ];{
l$-$$  
)>X|o$2  
153. on the contrary 相反 g9weJ6@}M  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) ~)m t&   
>&Ui*  
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 am'p^Z@  
    by contrast 对比之下 Zj+}T  
Jyz$&jqyr'  
156. contribute to 有助于 QOh w  
?ZuD _L-i  
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 o + QzQ+ Z  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 Eagmafu  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… e"s{_V  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 Z/6'kE{l  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 hA1gkEM2o  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 Xv7U<
q  
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