考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 **YNR:#Y  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable e$(i!G)  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable .Lu=16  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal Hp> J,m(*  
dis-  disable, disadvantage /C8(cVNZ  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune j'0*|f^z  
ab-  abnormal +TX p;6pA  
de-  deactivate, degrade _5YL !v&  
il-  illegal, illiterate <db/. A3  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 2Nl("e^kJr  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition |QgX Se7  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense s9GPDfZ  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another $BBfsaJPT  
transaction 交易 \M532_w  
transit     搬运，运输 L,
4^Of  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period K :q-[\G  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 K;xW/7?  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 E:E&Wv?r  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 Oc'z?6axWv  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) =,]J"n8|v  
transfer   传递，迁移 1W!n"3#  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 pn7 :")Zx  
combine, compete, compromise eB@i)w?@o  
confirm, conspicuous, concession -5 W0K}  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留
A7RX2   
sustain， retain, maintain EH "g`r  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 HgBg,1  
renew, reshape, refresh 4F4u1r+  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Fi/G, [q  
uniform, unique, unity U?lu@5 ^Z  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） #rr-4$w+  
7. ex-    向外，超出 2*L/c-  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion .nH /=  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 Z%{f[|h9}  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent h*9o_  
proceed, prominent, propel ,;-*q}
U  
9. magn-            大（large） ?mAw"Rb!  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude =|%T E   
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   ~=mM/@ HD  
vivid, survive, revive u"gp">  
vital, vitamin K)@}Ok"#\4  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 RGLA}|  
intervene, interfere R*0F)M  
12. man-        hand （手工） gAY2|/,  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript .Cus t  
13. sci-           knowledge X8x>oV;8  
science, scientific, consciousness fNJ;{&#  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 1F,_L}=o1s  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) ix+x-G  
sustain `C?OAR44  
15. laps 滑，落 >2 qP  
(时间)elapse, collapse ?&m]du#6  
16. spec-  / spic-           look \W^+vuD8  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective hFfaaB  
conspicuous QZox3LM1&.  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut W @dY:N}  
conclude, include ,exclude r&sOM_BUF  
close,exclusive(ly) n;`L5  
18. not         note 8k^y.B  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious u/c3omY"#  
19. homo-     same ]/Q y1,  
homogeneously XSjelA?  
20. simul-        together :[f`HY
&  
Simultaneously E_1
I|$  
21. multi —     多，多倍 D])YP0|}  
multiply, multitude /+`<X%^U  
22. contra, contro            相反 /t)c fFM  
contradiction        contrary hyfnIb@~}  
controversy lY*]&8/=  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak T}Vpy`  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict $uK"@Mw  
24. per-                through E0^%|Mh]b  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent R 0HVLQI  
25. ver-         truth 9XqAjez\  
verify   verdict I''R\Bp  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science g
^$11  
biology     psychology D#Yx,`Ui  
27. -vert / -vers     turn t`YZ)
>Ws  
divert      advertise Df
:7P>  
diversify     versatile  reverse 6y,P4O*q  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 2, "q_d'V  
economics      politics      physics _c ]3nzIr  
29.  -ist         表示“人” W#jZRviyq!  
pianist       geologist       typist 6$fnQcpJ  
30. bio-            life 5Sjr6l3Vq8  
biography       biology Jp3di&x  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 #>m, Cm  
music → musician `o8{qU,*]N  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） hQ}7Z&O  
realism          Marxism K+@eH#Cv,(  
33. -cid           kill 2iPmCG  
suicide      insecticide ^/C$L8#  
34. mort-         death '`]n_$f'  
mortal        mortality         immortal 33<fN:J]f  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw Xm8Z+}i  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe C?6 0`^  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ?#*
  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ?VZ11? u  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 833%H`jQc  
37. tri-       three fEj9R@u+h  
triangle k~1 j/VHv  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       1J-Qh<Q   
benefit      beneficiary %R5Com  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) xz"Z3B  
evolution   revolution     b$?Xn{Y  
involve    revolve   evolve 0\cnc^Z  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） i!Dh&XT  
transfer    refer     fertile vQKn=  
41. phil-         love X` fhln9N  
philosophy }{&ln  
42. deca-       ten DHm[8 Qp  
decade ShWHHU(QQ  
43. cred       believe W&+y(Z-t  
credible        incredible       credit @PPR$4  
44. cent      one hundred qnq%mwDeD  
century YVB% kKv{  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 Sc&)~h}YF  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ;RWW+x8IB  
46. dom                master, control _m
9~*  
domain GA|/7[I}  
dominate, dominant, predominant Lw>-7)  
47. val    有权力，影响 M`0(!Q}  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)  @J-plJ4e  
48. graph / gram     write N9i}p^F<_  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram owE<7TGPI?  
49. equi —      同等，相等 2c}B  
equivalent     equilibrium m_Mwg  
50. bat        beat打 Y 3o^Euou  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery N0=-7wMk(Z  
51. seg, sect          cut f%2%T'Q  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection f;.SSiT  
52. plex      折叠 \Y
*!f|=of  
perplex    complex xME(B@j  
53. en- / -ify       make |vv
]Z(_  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   SK's!m:r=  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 8)N0S% B  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar z{%oJ_  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome ~\2;i]|  
55 path       feeling X*0k>j  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic j*XjY[  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run St
EQ -k  
proceed .+OB!'dDK^  
recession, access, excess, successor W+KF2(lB  
precede, recede 8+9\7*  
ancestor v' C@jsxM  
current  currency  excursion   occur UanEzx%  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) NN^QU
B  
conserve   preserve bV_j`:MD  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 7m\vRMK  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible d [r-k 2  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 6;gLwOeOHY  
hypothesis hypotension sa G8g  
60. –pel     推 sJOV2#r  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel )Bo]=ZTJ^  
61. scend    climb DY8(g=TI|1  
ascend   descend sds}bo  
62. spir   气 JRXRi*@  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire h(nj,X+  
63. sent, sens   feeling  c-5Ysg  
sentimental 5Dd:r{{ Q  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible #BsW  
64. grav 重 `kFiH*5%z  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) \9w~pO  
65.lev 轻，上升 "kU
]  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) h/HHKn  
66.rupt   break o5SQ1;`   
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       n}JPYu  
67 fabr ,text 编 {rDq_^  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext P6.!3%y  
68 flu 流 6J\fF tB@V  
influenza(flu) fluctuate q(Hip<6p  
  69 sur  super )S*1C@  
  surplus, surpass s1bU  
{~'H