1．否定前缀
- +3be (u
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 9RG\UbX)^|
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable #&^ZQs<
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal IF&g.R
dis- disable, disadvantage qDby!^ryc
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune G 2%
ab- abnormal CS~=Z>6EjA
de- deactivate, degrade *Rz{44LP&
il- illegal, illiterate 8_xnWMOe
ir- irregular, irrelative -W|*fKN`3
mal- malfunction, malnutrition BN+V,W
non- nonhuman, nonsense La` h$=#`
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another Bz~ -2#l
transaction 交易 tO?21?AD D
transit 搬运，运输 qTyg~]e9(
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period 7d3 'CQQ4
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 ? Wwh
_TO
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 9aT L22U?
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 -Bj.hx*
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) -r!42`S
transfer 传递，迁移 O4T'o.
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 %>i@F =O2<
combine, compete, compromise
/v5qyR7an
confirm, conspicuous, concession ?~!tM}X0:3
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 _HwpPRVP/
sustain， retain, maintain (/'h4KS@
5. re- 再，又，回，反 .%_)*NUZ
renew, reshape, refresh ]5N zK=2{
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） 7k `_#
uniform, unique, unity s,w YlVYf!
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） Yr+d1(
7. ex- 向外，超出 q'.;W@m
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion f7Zf} 1|
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 _D -5 }a "
precede, previous, premise, prevalent YX_vv!-]
proceed, prominent, propel i (0hvV>'
9. magn- 大（large） pr UH jS
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude Z9xR
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 $:e)$Xnn-
vivid, survive, revive _e* c
vital, vitamin 3 q"7K
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 `
V wN!B:
intervene, interfere FRgLlp 8x
12. man- hand （手工） E`tQe5K
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript |# V(p^
13. sci- knowledge qC..\{z
science, scientific, consciousness ?g N9k
d)
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 gH'_ymT=
3
subsidiary subordinate(to) ,%Z&*n
sustain <raG07{!*
15. laps 滑，落 k}zd'
/b
(时间)elapse, collapse P x#$uU
16. spec- / spic- look U*qNix
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 88g47>{X
conspicuous &bLC(e ]
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut b=1%pX_
conclude, include ,exclude 4uUs7T
close,exclusive(ly) /EU ;
?O
18. not note VgMP^&/gZ
notify notion(=idea) notorious > :Ze4}(
19. homo- same ?PH/?QP
homogeneously 5 m7b\Mak
20. simul- together W2 eAhz&
Simultaneously so fu
21. multi — 多，多倍 ],[)uTZc
multiply, multitude ^i'y6J
22. contra, contro 相反 X V=S )
contradiction contrary T4
r5s
controversy ~+HoSX u@E
23. dict- say, tell, speak Jq
.L:>x
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict :<GfET Is
24. per- through WeC(w+}p
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent xo G
b
25. ver- truth +.@c{5J<
verify verdict Au5rR>W
26. -logy study（学习） science 2\0Oji\6
biology psychology 1b3(
27. -vert / -vers turn mW4%2fD [
divert advertise _ 08];M|
diversify versatile reverse >uy%-aXiVa
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 +xj "hX>3
economics politics physics )~
z Z'^
29. -ist 表示“人” l
l<mE,
pianist geologist typist vM`~)rO@!
30. bio- life tln1eN((q
biography biology kus}W J
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 BU6Jyuwn
music → musician ssl&5AS
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） ]sj0~DI*m
realism Marxism H}nJbnU
33. -cid kill mhzYz;}
suicide insecticide 6G_<2bO
34. mort- death ^8K/ xo-
mortal mortality immortal kuKa8c
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw s@ !$='|
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe m 22wF>9
description inscription prescription subscription ascription }9&9G%
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double 1 Z[f
{T)
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral js <Ww$zFW
37. tri- three p2d\ZgWD=)
triangle MFwO9"<A
38. bene- good, well, happily y=H@6$2EQ
benefit beneficiary IOEM[zhb$
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) Zdn! qyR`
evolution revolution O4Dr ]X
c]
involve revolve evolve fgCT!s7z
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） *
jCW.ZLY
transfer refer fertile KCtX $ XGL
41. phil- love I> "Ci(N
philosophy 4JO@BV >t
42. deca- ten `&*bM0(J
decade ) Yj%#
43. cred believe +m /,,+4
credible incredible credit 3-x%wD.
44. cent one hundred L P<<'(l`
century y0IK,W'&?
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 ][:rLs
millennium million kilometer kilogram b^Cfhy^RTq
46. dom master, control j
_ ;fWBD:
domain tXq)nfGe{
dominate, dominant, predominant D}{b;Un
47. val 有权力，影响 /A07s [L
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) (tCib 4
48. graph / gram write =G${[V \
biography, geography / grammar, telegram j43$]'-
49. equi — 同等，相等 -9+ se
equivalent equilibrium jRQ+2@n{E
50. bat beat打 Tls a%pn
debate combat battle batter battery &ab|2*3?X
51. seg, sect cut l-O$ m
segment, segregate / section intersection pv# 2]v
52. plex 折叠 h @/; `E[
perplex complex b2) \
MNH
53. en- / -ify make T *>` ,}J
enlarge entitle enrich enable 7@;">`zvm
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify @;^Y7po6u
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar vq'k|_Qi=
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome q]c5MlJXF
55 path feeling nC njq=
pathetic sympathy sympathetic E^V |
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run GjT#%GBF
proceed MDO$m g
recession, access, excess, successor -_0?_Cb
precede, recede I.jZ
wW!r
ancestor #@f[bP}a
current currency excursion occur \:_3i\2p
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) 1{PG>W
conserve preserve M\oVA=d\0
58. –able , -ible 可…… |+f-h ,
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible M {a
#
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 1|| nR4yK
hypothesis hypotension M0'v&g
60. –pel 推 $P {K2"Oc
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel [M+tB" _
61. scend climb I0 Ia6w9
ascend descend K~6e5D7 .
62. spir 气 =JO^XwUOo
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire WlwY <)
63. sent, sens feeling >FF5x#^&c
sentimental ?u$u?j|N
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible
W6/ @W
64. grav 重 L36Yx7gT<
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) `dkV
_ O0
65.lev 轻，上升 ig#r4nQ=
alleviate, elevate (relieve) E5GJi
66.rupt break
6ghx3_%w
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt 't (O$
67 fabr ,text 编 v zo4g,Bj
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext wa09$4>_w
68 flu 流 C"pB"^0
influenza(flu) fluctuate X&\ d)/Y
69 sur super hf<J
\
surplus, surpass qYB~VE03
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