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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 7:/gO~g I  
L5[{taZ,  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 5aZbNV}-  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay JjMa   
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 7q%xF#mK=  
E .N@qMn~  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) <%4M\n  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %T6 sm  
y5{Vx{V"Q  
You have to keep ______ with the times. 6?(yMSKa  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with xovsh\s  
;rRV=$y  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. jd`h)4  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with [KL-T16  
9?iA~r|+  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game uG$*DeZti  
PrHoN2y5E  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. VUi> ]v/e  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2@N9Zk{{J  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ^H0#2hFa  
h% eGtd$n  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) }K^v Ujl  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to $cW t^B'  
|}?H$d  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently JZdRAL2#v  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 7gcR/HNeF  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement %8H$62w]  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) : *XAQb0  
jddhX]>I  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ur.krsU  
>F>VlRg  
active He is very active in politics.   KL6B!B{;  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .{t*v6(TP  
UEx13!iFo  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. &~Y%0&F,&  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit I 12Zh7Cc:  
2-DG6\QX|  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) qyxd9Lk1  
Zs]n0iwM'@  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. -uxU[E  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) *;)O'|  
Yj'9|4%+|  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. QJj='+R>  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample /@|iI<|  
R:+'"dBge  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. "-djA,`  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns *RxJ8.G  
ZG 0^O"B0  
Aim His aim is to win the game. yuy\T(7BN  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination (~eS$8>.  
`u}_O(A1pA  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. p3Ql s*  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up {f\wIZ-K A  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang S 't9F  
Figure/digit/measure ?$K-f:?c  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~Ni  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon kmc_%Wm}  
\#(1IC`as  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. n<bU'n  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up cz,QP'g  
Cyd/HTNh<  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Mib .,J~  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value CDM6o!ur3  
{=3A@/vM  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ?tY+P`S  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment W]#w4Fp!  
theory/outlook z`IW[N7Z  
`v!. ,Yr  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 3!b $R?kZ  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 'o6}g p)  
:-}K:ucaj  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 0t? o6 e  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for %h@1lsm1+  
F<k+>e  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all y 62f{ks_/  
w[ v {)  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. }lIc{R@H  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 0WC\u xT7  
vSR&>Q%X  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. .qSDe+A  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. gZ4' w`4r  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition PP$sdmo  
UsyNn39  
He was appointed member of the committee. E%bhd4$G  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 4j=3'Z|  
IFTNr2I  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 9>&zOITTaL  
G`zNCx.  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. kw$ 7G1Q  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. LG&BWs!  
3P6O]x<-?  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove L*Z.T^h  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of P`lv_oV  
R xMsP;be  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. }n==^2  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise "tCTkog3]  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up b]]8Vs)'  
 :Z Xd%  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. z ?\it(  
op}!1y$9P  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 8z1z<\  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. G\gjCp?!  
Bu(51wU8  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. +X/a+y-  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   x]c8?H9,&  
UTkPA2x  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. j?2~6W/[  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted yNns6  
!rUP&DA  
assure I can assure you of my support. G}pFy0W\S  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise %4*c/ c6  
z;qDl%AF  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. |C4fg6XDL  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ^ j\LB23  
wm`< +K  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe !2|Lb' O  
2`f{D~w  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. .==D?#bn  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from z(\a JW  
dOeM0_o  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ~~/,2^   
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct c< $<n  
T)mQ+&|  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale H+[?{+"#@l  
Wu][A\3D1  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. U<j5s\Y,  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. O)dnr8*  
ground   foundation 0<m7:D Gd  
s%D%c;.|  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. layxtECP(  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment oYu xkG  
!PA:#]J  
You can’t blame all this on me. Nn05me"X  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. \}b2 oiY  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Orq/38:4G  
^)dsi  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals S\:^#Yi`  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team tyR?A>F4  
#*.!J zOg  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off UPfE\KN+p#  
*Dp&;,b  
boom Production boomed. )O[8 D  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 2|,$#V=  
i V{_?f1jo  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 45JL{YRN  
;?Pz0,{h  
We are bound for London.   Head make 0!\gK <,z  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to Exw d,2>  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction \Tz|COG5h\  
ei= 4u'  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) $1])>m_ct  
They have called off their engagement. ;#Po}8Y=  
Y(,RJ&7  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Gpu[<Z4  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful MXSD8]je  
SWdmej[  
We should not doubt his capability. XIIq0I  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency q[Ai^79  
>v,X:B?+FL  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 7@{%S~TN  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation RC7F/|w.z  
 hE:~~ox  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. .w4|$.H  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process H r:*p6  
x;[)#>.'  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition xI<l1@  
`O7vPE  
center She centered her attention on the problem. t3$cX_  
Focus concentrate fix i7dDklj4  
E]q>ggeNH  
charge The charge against him was severe. q;AD#A|\  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment M Q =x:p{  
yl>^QMmo  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. f?Ex$gnI  
flexible   changeable   changing ^fKKsfIf  
H'S~GP4D  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. moM'RO,M  
Selection/preference/option/alternative l4kqz.Z-g  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 7NEOaX(J9  
2\{/|\  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 86%k2~L  
Stick adhere   hold grasp 1N),k5I  
v 0r:qku  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. eZ) |m  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Rq1 5AR  
uEPm[o yX  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ~RLjL"  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Wr Wz+5M8  
?z`yNx6  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. eI2041z  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join i_L u  
je\]j-0$u  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   <mLU-'c@  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   v 'L"sgW6I  
(|W6p%(  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate [9EL[}  
TbMlYf]It  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast k;um Lyz  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Uwiy@ T Z  
She is lovely beyond compare. Md:*[]<~  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. )$Fw<;4  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ),;h  
Comparable/comparative ~O;?; @  
^-# :T  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 7<Ut/1$MI  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt Sr10ot&ox  
c_?!V  
He has formed a good habit. r-BqIoVT  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build wu0J XB%&^  
Assemble/manufacture/produce YWhS<}^  
)Z?\9'6e4  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required =>C3IR/  
Lp||C@h~  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 9hwn,=Vh)  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise jK=-L#hz  
]kkH|b$[T  
comprehensive /Comprehensible =dC5q{  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. vn5]+-I  
bDcWPwe  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware zI>,A|yy  
[=xO>  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 'v3> "b  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic a U*cwR  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 8-R; &  
Hb *&&  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 6c Om8#  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel &mvC<_1n  
#PRkqg+|  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. Ik|nL#JH]  
continuously vs continually PM%Gsy]q  
"(d7:!%  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 9a9{OJa6M  
-d 6B;I<'  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. O}#h^AU-BS  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with Dos`lh  
) >SU J^u  
correspond ON=6w_  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. tcf>9YsOr  
(a i&v  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Ol'Ct'_k,"  
Matter be of importance significant H?>R#Ds-  
qG%'Lt  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. q~=]_PMP  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank _0<EbJ8Z  
\Z ^YaKj&  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. Q0_UBm^f  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 5Vzi{y/bL  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic viT/$7`AI  
x%JtI'sg  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. L= fz:H  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   G.,dP +i  
>c>f6  
It is not my custom to give in. . j}dk.#h  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature nTweQ  
9air" 4  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. `2y2Bk  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 8-c1q*q)  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish gh3XC.&  
?A /+DRQ(  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. G_{x)@  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce  `k/hC  
+v3@WdLcD  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Cyg\FHs  
She was deeply interested in classical music. pDO&I]S`q0  
%:2<'s2Si  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent :[oFe/1K!4  
^<#08L;  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 4~8++b1/;  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over mr]IxTv  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. \e64Us>"x  
Demand/require/call for ~{hcJ:bI  
  &y/  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. V8w!yc  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down BD+V{x}P  
8|uFW7Q  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. e$M \HPc  
The storms are dying down. )'BuRN8  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. D/C)Rrq"a  
The members of the family had all died off. :<l(l\MC  
This species has died out. :!a'N3o>  
u6{= Z:  
Can you describe what he looks like? X(nbfh?n  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell F3$@6J8<[z  
u/3[6 MIp  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. #gzY _)E  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious pJ Iq`)p5  
8.4 1EKr2  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. D7.|UG?G  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous EY=`/~|c  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. B -XM(C j  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 1 oq5|2p  
throw away/cast off/get rid of eYd6~T[9  
B]Vnu7  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. dHp(U :)  
Her writings display natural talents. d7 )&Z:   
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present V7}5Zw1  
g.![>?2$8  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 5g9lO]WDI  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar fx &b*O C  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. * 7: )k  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct EugQr<sM#  
NjT#p8d X  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ~ZbEKqni2  
distinguish tell separate divide M{#  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. %Z|]"=;6  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized "vVL52HwB  
/prominent/important/superior ?' F>DN  
So &c\Ff  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. FwU*]wx|{  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold Xq "@Z  
8SmtEV[b3  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive #$trC)?~q  
fJ"#c<n  
He refused to disclose his name and address. >Xz P'h  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray -cW`qWbd  
Fa]fSqy@;  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. \@]/ks=K  
The train drew in/into the station. pull DtBIDU]  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 4}nsW}jCc  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing _ PC}`Y'&  
wm@ />X  
She drove her car into the forest. U'IJwGRP  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride T*"15ppfk  
b}P5*}$:9"  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ![O@{/  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop p)M\q fZ  
>AcpJ|V  
The shoes are expensive but durable. z!09vDB^  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong k &\YfE3*  
"z+Z8l1.  
It is your duty to go. k^A Y g!~  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 9T*%CI  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort  .*H0{  
xJ"CAg|B  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ,z}wR::%  
X8T7(w<0%f  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. W68d"J%>_  
economic/economical/economy 5- Q`v/w;  
  nU"V@_?\  
He went to a very good elementary school. am I$0  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive Zp|LCE"  
1m-"v:fT5D  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. )=\W sQ  
The acid has no effect on the metal. e=t?mDh#E  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ?i4}[q  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 0D1yG(ck  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. aE^tc'h~  
effect force power practice 3Lwl~h!  
H 3 _7a9  
She encouraged him to take this examination. =+gp~RR,  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire sY,!Ir`/`  
G)l[\6Dn  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 3 uwZ#   
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 9d2#=IJm  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. `4s5yNUi=  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. mQ#@"9l%  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. "fLGXbNQ  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. S=lA^#'UdX  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. {Ny\9r  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. yz-IZt(  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. c1 / G yq  
a<Pi J?  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. K G~](4JE(  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower (7 Mn%Jp  
8 Oeg"d  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. xy$FS0u  
equip provide sXTt )J  
P<kTjG  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive CzzG  
~PvW+UMLk  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ?O Km~ Ek  
exert practice exercise impose avail ]T^m>v)X  
h. i&[RnX  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 1s\10 hK1c  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   nA F@47Wo  
r_xo>y~S  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come $},:z]%D  
zx-+u7qKH  
Devotion is essential for work. g8XGZW!  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable '! 1ts@  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent vkq?z~GA  
Tc:W=\<  
Nothing is everlasting. =La}^  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good  8k J k5  
r %0  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 3!Qt_,  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify {]<D"x ;  
&K>]!yn   
Her nose is a very attractive feature. IU$bP#<  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark =V5.c+  
,;+\!'lS  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? MCh8Q|Yx4  
In the favor \)M 5o  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous B10p7+NBF  
n[4Nu`E9  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. (X>y)V  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot =oQzL  
^OBaVb  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. !5B9:p~-  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. l*v([@A\  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. A^K,[8VX  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders _5`M( ;hL2  
;*Rajq  
There are fine distinctions between the two. Xx'>5d>  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant (VOKa  
@\"*Z&]8z0  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. 4|2$b:t  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   'nT#3/rL  
eGTK^p  
He gave a gift for my birthday. xJ"Zg]d{  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out <rC#1wR4  
/hand out/turn in 3P6'*pZ  
6pLwwZD  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. j2P|cBXu  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent /7lkbL  
'D/AL\1{p(  
They grouped together in fours. w-#0k.T  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate qXhrK /  
CYn}wkz  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter 0sUc6_>e  
ib&qH_r/  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across sY6'y'a95  
Her new film is quite a hit. success b>7ts_b  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect V8sY7QK=  
W" !amMQ  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. i4p JIb  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. K$]QzPXS  
She always holds to her convictions. "J.jmR;  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. -J30g\  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. :$tW9*\KY  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. g.]'0)DMW  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up Sy'>JHx  
8$vH&Hd I  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as KCT8Q!\  
{ &'TA  
If only I were rich! 3a qmK.`H  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. bS'r}  
II8nz[s  
Immoral vs amoral Z:v1?v  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. =c,gK8C  
PsgzDhRv  
It was he that initiated this project. #{M -3  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice :#/bA&  
X w8i l  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ]#$kA9  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) =5ih,>>g  
5u46Vl{  
We are in for trouble. L0kNt &di  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. $vBU}~l7  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. `I8^QcP  
}$U[5wL,_  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 6^|6V  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent pQ 6#L  
|T_Pz& -  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. qDM[7q3.  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior eeU$uR  
XO#)i6}G  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. @;fE%N  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition ;a&:r7]=  
io{H$  x(  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 8 %j {4$  
intangible invisible nV3 7` I  
A+*oT(`  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. r0deBRM  
B  bw1k  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ocqB-C]  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify n u8j_grW  
Bh,)5E^m  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 7NB 9Vu|gD  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. e=l5j"gq  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. P"h\7V,d%  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) KWJgW{{v  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess G>,nZ/,A{  
^:!(jiH  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. "qTC(F9N$.  
Want/be in need/ fall short n [Xzo}  
y3nm!tjyM  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. gLaO#cQ%  
By and large, the company has been good to me. :@>br+S  
{#*?S>DA  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. # 5f|1O  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute C*s0r;  
K"k"ml<4E  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ^Em@6fz[  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement KBr5bcm4u  
@x=BJuUuX  
She is the one that laid out the town. CS;W)F  
He was laid off for his ill performance. eY 4`k  
q3x;_y^  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable )pS_+ZF  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. @r/Id{pCI  
:nKsZ1bX  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. A)RI:?+  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of qXU:A-IdIl  
r%TLv  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ^/%o%J&Hz  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely V/(`Ek-  
ycrh5*g  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. vNC$f(cQ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation C`2*2Y%xkG  
$_ix6z  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. NoJnchiU  
_@#uIOcE  
The mansion was splendid. 5U-p'c9IC  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful _'!N q  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 'ZGT`'ri  
p|h.@do4   
I can’t make out what she wants. <}28=d  
The ship made for the open sea. @tr&R==([  
What are we to make of his behavior? < v|%K.yd  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. fqcU5l[v,  
He has made it up with her. _=|nOj39  
V17>j0Ev$W  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. }b_R5U$@@  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ~rgf{oGz  
0kU3my]  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   22)0zY%\  
.mvB99P{<  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves.  OLk9A  
=7 Jy  
Can you really afford this amount? /^++As0pY  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Z"6 2#VM  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. u:_sTfKm&  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Mam8\  
The marks were below average. BCBEX&0hk{  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual  FovE$Dj]  
lo cW_/  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. = E&b=  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ &?SX4c~?u  
J?._/RL8-  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint O!:QJ ^8 d  
*-?Wcz  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Gx.P ]O3  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with rlR !&  
nYOY"'z  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? vTpStoUM  
sB?2*S"X)<  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. t:\l&R&  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over GHv{    
>eQbipn  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? W0Ktw6  
He’d like a car of his own. D H:J  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 8h@q  
v9u<F6  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful w"{bp  
uaiz*Im  
They walked the path every morning. Ski G2n]  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip L~IE,4  
RL6Vkd?  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. ba8 6 N  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   bMsECA&  
(qUK7$  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. R<|ejw  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 0E-pA3M6  
\^9pW 2v  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. s D_G)c  
IK'F{QPH  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. dByjcTPA  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Z ] '>  
,HZYG4,  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Rv<L#!; t  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. {(}yG_Q]!  
There's no point in arguing further. !4t`Hv?'  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 'd/*BjNp)  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 3V}(fnv  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? v5T`K=qC  
popular populous populated ]v\^&7pW  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. i6Qb[\;  
4z_n4 =  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 26.)Ur<F  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 8}BS2C%P  
r+S;B[Vd  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. +AoP{ x$Ia  
qnJ50 VVW  
Virtue will prevail over evil. $mpO?D J~  
prevail triumph win T@P!L  
;7Okyj6EP  
In private/ in secret / in person Ie@Jb{ x  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. b7Oj<! Wo`  
GoIQ>n  
They are privileged people in the society. :, _!pe;H  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor &RO7{,`  
Y: psZ  
She gave him a prompt reply. %dW%o{  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready c)~h<=)  
Ge V+/^u  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) h5GU9M  
hw=GR_,  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say %e? fH.)  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. {C")#m-0  
U~H?4Izl=  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ;:]\KJm}?  
They decided to put aside their differences. EzpFOqJG  
She help her put the toys away. gXy -Mpzp  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. .H~YI  
We had to put off our wedding until September. _<*Hv*Zm  
We can put you up for the night. (Rd$VYuf  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.  tR)H~l7q  
lV6dm=k  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. (= ;N{u  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture f.6~x$:)`E  
:P+\p=  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. pqR\>d 0  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere M 2q"dz   
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 1m@^E:w  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. :/N+;- 18  
He reached for his gun.  P_Hv%g  
(gXN%rsY  
Her requirements are reasonable. /4irAG% Oj  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable @xAfZb2E  
My favorite recreation is chess. PXk?a J  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ej(ikj ~j  
hdma=KqZ(  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. (k?7:h  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection h2Bz F  
"TOa=Tt{,  
I have registered for the English course. $XnPwOj  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form gVR@&bi7  
gm"#:< )  
receive accept 8|^CK|m6*  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Af(WV>'  
MXtkP1A `  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. L=; -x9  
%;xOB^H^  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. =/0=$\Ws  
I have little information as regards his past. q(M:QWA q  
She said nothing regarding your request. r(A.<`\   
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. kFLB> j97  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. zg)sd1@  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 0%`4px4J  
(attention regard intention stress) ;3eKqr0  
<If35Z)~  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. , E )|y4  
\*t~==WB  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling oXsL 9,  
dEa<g99[?  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. i yesD  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct :iWS\G^ U  
/#NYi,<{X  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter.  (.Y/  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about * jq7X   
5K%SL1N  
In this respect the film is a failure. Y$K!7Kq  
respectful   respective   respectable respected Lo.rvt  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 2-*V=El  
[( kB 5 a  
His limp is the result of an accident. ZzGahtx)Y  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 2NGe C0=  
z+}QZ >  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. F'}'(t+oAm  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 3\O |ii  
The future of the whole company is at risk. :e1o<JgPt  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose (:V>Hjt  
M,5j5<7  
They rose up against foreign invaders. asiov[o;  
Rebel revolt   riot .{KjE g 6  
`N//A}9  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5wao1sd#  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. -{XRA 6  
We are running out of time. qLL,F  
@oF$LMD  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 5RH2"*8T  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct % }|cb7l  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate }eQRN<}P  
iB0WEj[?  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. <$w?/y/'  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. r)9Dy,  
B_U{ s\VY  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. p^nL&yIW,%  
We all went to the airport to see her off. #*$P'r  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. !MDNE*_  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? f'Iz G.R  
^,F;M`[  
I must set about packing now. 9`jcC-;iv  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. R+q"_90_  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. kg][qn|>J]  
She set out/forth at dawn. @~<j&FTT  
He is set on going to university. @D-AO_  
=cN&A_L(  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. '}g*!jL  
When are you going to marry and settle down. SvN9aD1  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ; Sd\VR  
4k/V BZB  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ZKQ hbNT  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 9jN)I(^D6  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 6Ao%>;e*  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. {GvTfZfp  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. =NbI%  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. `c/*H29  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. AC O)Dt(Y  
2f U$J>Y  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. cJM:  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. nf 1#tlIJd  
SVjl~U-^  
stock The sugar is out of stock. y%sro I('y  
+\li*G]:J  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. TI9UXa:V\  
We are subject to the law of the land. T081G`li  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme QKN<+,h!z>  
?[*0+h`en  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. :16P.z1L  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Xh J,"=E+  
:{NC-%4o0  
attraction   temptation 5XuT={o  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. @fu M)B1"  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce =%zLh<3v  
 g PAX4'  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. s >0Nr  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. )1g"?]  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 0!z@2[Pe66  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Qb8 KPpd  
=A Vg Iv  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. T#pk]c6Q  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 7iJ&6=/  
nhG J  
what he said is true. \5Vde%!$Z  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate H:p Z-v*  
jGrN\D?h  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. dD<fn9t  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ]|_\xO(  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 65ly2gl  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. (H oqR  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. N_L,]QT?  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. `nUO l  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. kY]W Qu  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) j@Qg0F  
iJnU%  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. RtG}h[k/X  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character `Q+moX  
zi~5l#I  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. n;R#,!<P  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last =66Nw(E.  
Y32O-I!9u  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. @H!$[m3  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ?j^=u:<  
\.XLcz  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) y]%w)4PS  
QZ `tNq :/  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? PNW \*;j  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 0i CPi)B  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. B7\k< Nit0  
We must not give way to their demands. T ^A b!O  
You can’t have everything your own way. (I@bkMp  
He has done nothing out the way yet. HaA1z}?n  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) "QoQ4r<|  
iAY!oZR(WT  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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