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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 G/5]0]SO  
6N.+  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. - d(RK_  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay S`?cs^?  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up $6p|}<u  
.~Z@y#  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) >,. x'{  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay x nm!$ $W  
D,J yb0BW  
You have to keep ______ with the times. JHZ`LWq  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with %;{R o)03  
^|0>&sTHOH  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. P<WCW3!JZ  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with ZhpbbS  
}yW*vy6`  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ayvH S&h  
wkwsBi  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. j\S}TaH0e  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ :>'4@{'   
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand (f*0Wp;  
mSu1/ ?PS  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) (IY= x{b  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to },G>+ s8h  
X_0Ta_u?T  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently H[a1n' "<:  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind !}gC0dJ  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement B .-1wZl  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) c88I"5@[bD  
FB-_a  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ,%FBELqOW  
IC6}s  
active He is very active in politics.   &!lGx7zf  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 9ntXLWK7e  
Q'ok%9q!p  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. !\0UEC  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 5+gSpg]i  
}BpCa6SAs  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) PV*U4aP  
O<1qU M  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. X$L9 kZ  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) y3 R+060\3  
U2D E"  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ]0VjVU-  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample i9NUv3#  
q@i,$R  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. X0,?~i6Q  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns V'";u?h#S  
a| *{BlY  
Aim His aim is to win the game. oCBZ9PGkK  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination s/,wyxKd  
;$Eg4uX  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. V Q6&7@ c  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up &uh|! lD  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang =AhXEu^  
Figure/digit/measure Z\{"/( Hi  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ".9 b}}  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon kvzGI>H:  
TwlrncK*  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. d66 GO];"  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up pq 4/>WzE  
YxEc(a"  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 6dG:3n}  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value w`kn!k8  
>a@c5  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect vJheM*C  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment `u%`N j  
theory/outlook ]V,wIy C  
Jww LAQ5  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. - J9K  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known pDGX$1O"  
vJ__jO"Sq  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 01n5]^.p  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for "~y@rqIba  
A4lh`n5%  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )z'LXy8  
A.a UWh  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. @Sxb}XI!f  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 1l$c*STK  
iXp*G52  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ,/O,j SRk  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. o u;E@`h;x  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 1wX0x.4d  
F ] e]  
He was appointed member of the committee. :"Vfn:Q  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for j]uL 9\>  
$q_e~+SXT  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg _`4jzJ*  
;Kq/[$~0  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. s8,{8k  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. D^+#RR'#,  
tDF=Iqu)a  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove f>LwsP  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of s68&AB   
1'q llkT  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. da c?b (  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise RrMC[2=  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up q8U*  
|P{K\;-  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. MO7:ZYq  
*\9JIi 2  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating E^uWlUb{  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ;J"b%~Gn  
1 J3h_z6/  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. nJ !`^X5I  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   +b<q4W  
j7&57'  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !}u'%  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted YQU #aOl  
GEr]zMYG[A  
assure I can assure you of my support. JGS4r+   
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise lM1Y }  
zLQplw`#  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ?n$;l-m[  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete gAcXd<a0  
~HbZRDcJc  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe fD8A+aA  
iV8j(HV  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 3Lx]-0h  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ^rd]qii"  
:OC`X~}Rc  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. <a@'Pcsk  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct L_Q1:nL-0  
,U_p6 TV5  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale $<jI<vD+:  
+we3BE.  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. k(>hboR5n  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 5f&+(Wqw  
ground   foundation we6']iaV  
}]cKOv2  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. F?]nPb|  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment cX$ Pq  
x%kS:!  
You can’t blame all this on me. g%1FTl  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. KD]8n]c  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +'qzk>B  
mZ9+.lm  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Rg! [ic !  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team E]PHO\f-m}  
Yn ZV.&4{  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 3RpDIl`0  
Z IfhC'  
boom Production boomed. |1`|E- S=  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )ymd#?wq  
[bH5UTA  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 3{o5AsVv  
^` N+mlh  
We are bound for London.   Head make 56(S[  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to eaQ)r?M  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction o@[yF<  
9I*zgM!F  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) yRaB\'  
They have called off their engagement. f1F#U @U  
l v]TE"  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Tvr2K84l  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful H3T4v1o6  
A=q)kcuy5  
We should not doubt his capability. wowv>!N!X-  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency F8S -H"  
der'<Q.U:k  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. iTi]D2jC  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ]c,ttS _  
9u";%5 4  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. g+h)s!$sB  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process  }6SfI;  
8/X#thG  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 3uO#/EbS  
:JW!$?s8H  
center She centered her attention on the problem. wzhM/Lmo\z  
Focus concentrate fix kxU <?0  
!|K~)4%rj  
charge The charge against him was severe. :X-Z|Pv8  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment wb^Yg9  
42mi 7%f  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 7:x%^J+  
flexible   changeable   changing S\2QZ[u  
!HyPe"`oL  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. K 8CjZpzq  
Selection/preference/option/alternative K 2PV^Y  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. #@xSR:m  
(CKx s I@  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. b(wzn`Z%Et  
Stick adhere   hold grasp w5,p9f}.  
csZIBi  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. b'Cy!dr  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. kb< Nuw  
Z'c{4b`N  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. x  8lgDO  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key g`~c|bx  
n]I_ LlbY  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. @a,X{ 0  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ])paU8u  
NQefrof  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   IE*GF27n  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   W tF  
z7V74hRPX  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 5P_%Vp`B2  
h _6QVab@  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast xi=Z<G  
Poets have compared sleep to death. W,Q"?(+]B  
She is lovely beyond compare. rqk1 F~j|  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. >QRpRHtb  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Omo1 p(y  
Comparable/comparative krwY_$q  
De`)`\U  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. h,B ]5Of  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt (!kOM% 3{  
F-Mf~+=Dn  
He has formed a good habit. :NJb<% $  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build N}x \Ll  
Assemble/manufacture/produce |0YDCMq(  
IT& U%hw  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 5|Yp kY  
nokk! v/  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. HHu|X`tc  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise kQ4-W9u  
H@0i}!U64  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ]~~PD?jh  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xe} d&  
[ L% -lJ  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware P!yE{_%  
KP" lz  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. em`z=JGG  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *(~7H6  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ;&4}hPq  
/Zw^ EM6c  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. _r+2o-ZR  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel }$5S@,  
l<I.;FN^9@  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 7+wy`xi  
continuously vs continually >Qg`Us#y  
3u+A/  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express rhU] b $A  
b*w izd  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. !}7FC>Cx  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with u|prVzm\m  
&u) R+7bl,  
correspond %D|p7&  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. +\~.cP7[  
gZbC[L  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. G3O`r8oZcJ  
Matter be of importance significant 4%#Y)z o.e  
x { Z_rD  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. )/VhkSXbG!  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ;"/[gFD5u  
Ni]V)wGE;  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. F*" "n  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive +u+|9@  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic c:QZ(8d]L  
cm`Jr#kl{  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. yV`H_iC  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   .W4P/P w'  
iZsZSW \  
It is not my custom to give in. )IN!CmpN  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature  GQ=Zp3[  
7K"{}:  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 1+wmR4o  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress -!_f-Nny  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish @PH`Wn #S  
*4]u?R  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. z?T;2/_7  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce $;GH -+  
+qN}oyL  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 1!N|a< #  
She was deeply interested in classical music. N{/):O  
> 4n\  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent is?#wrV=K  
q<Tx'Ya  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ZLP)i;Az  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Oy(f h%k#  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. %5g(|Y]  
Demand/require/call for :%&|5Ytb  
CjFnE   
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. *'?aXS -'r  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down E`0mn7.t  
azK7kM~  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. #uRj 9|E7  
The storms are dying down. pL [JGn  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. X RQz~Py  
The members of the family had all died off. 2}\/_Y6  
This species has died out. [SKN}:D  
p<Oz"6_/~  
Can you describe what he looks like? T]_]{%z  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 2gasH11M  
C%RYQpY*c  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. gJ=y7yX  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious e 48N[p  
m;4qs#qCg?  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. luWr.<1  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 7g7[a/Bts  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ]&;K:#J  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ jk\z-hd  
throw away/cast off/get rid of `GUGy.b  
iSP}kM}  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. +HT?> k  
Her writings display natural talents. c5em*qCw$  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present j 06 mky  
R>D[I.  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. /(u# D[  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar r"|UgCc  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Q?2Gw N  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct `iN H`:[w  
2!_DkE  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. X#>:9  
distinguish tell separate divide FnPn#Cv>*  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Ea)=K'Pz  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized b]4\$rW7  
/prominent/important/superior j#jwK(:]  
M`&78j  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Z<iK(?@O  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold `&:>?Y/X2  
}` YtXD-o  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive T/PmT:Qg `  
!>#gm7  
He refused to disclose his name and address. +G6 Ge;  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray dZY| 6  
o)GesgxFa5  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 5@J]#bp0M  
The train drew in/into the station. pull {oS/Xa  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul -,+~W#n  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing f _Hh"Vh  
kCALJRf~d  
She drove her car into the forest. 3 Q~0b+k  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride aCJ-T8?'  
$o. ;}  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ,rjl|F* T  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop l<qEX O  
@ M4m!;rM  
The shoes are expensive but durable. .mNw^>:cq  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 0|]d^bo  
v0TbQ  
It is your duty to go. BnfuI  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ]0O3kiVQ  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort >4q6  
$=X>5B  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable bPif"dhHe  
]rSg,Q >E  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ;at1|E*  
economic/economical/economy |3~]XN-  
  :yE0DS<_  
He went to a very good elementary school. (>Nwd^  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive , Y,^vzX6  
"LH!Trl@k  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ~g%Ht# <  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 2ga8 G4dU  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. oX*;iS X  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. @v:Eh  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. m >F:dI  
effect force power practice ZR-64G=L,  
RnU7|p{  
She encouraged him to take this examination. WbBd<^Q  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire )y Zr]  
q9Pj Q%  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. BX6kn/i  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. {]Cn@.TPD  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. C(h Td%  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. GD'Z"rhI  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. EaHJl  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. bq8Wvlv04  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. kM1N4N7  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. #B6f{D[pI  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Y)$%-'=b+  
^W9O_5\g4a  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. w)RedJnf  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower =J]E VD   
Iz'Et'w8!  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. a j$& 9][  
equip provide Xdl dUK[  
W,[QK~  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 5G gH6   
#"?pY5 ("  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. E i>GhvRM  
exert practice exercise impose avail {fHY[8su0  
\>}#[?y  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. *| W*Mu  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   Skr0WQ  
W2fcY;HZ  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come v_pe=LC{-e  
_G@Z n[v  
Devotion is essential for work. nTD%i~t~o  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable TQNdBq5I6  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent `w`N5 !  
MN5}}@  
Nothing is everlasting. )\VuN-d  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good UBM#~~sM  
pc@mQI  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 4F0w+w JD  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify aG~zMO_)]  
V9}\0joM  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. bma.RCyY<  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark YQFz6#Ew  
hCF_pt+  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? IemhHf ^l  
In the favor C;/ONF   
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous `AvK8Wh<+  
Gf9sexn]l  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. `$FX%p  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot *S}CiwW>/  
7t#Q8u?  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. gg^iYTpt  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. &[j9Up'   
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. m bX'*up  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders <oT1&C{  
e&:%Rr]x  
There are fine distinctions between the two. zh=0zJ  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant CMbID1M3  
Uf7ACv)Dn  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. A Y <L8  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   mS;WNlm\  
X )Tyxppf'  
He gave a gift for my birthday. FW;}S9u3  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out hWFOed4C  
/hand out/turn in 5Uy *^C7M^  
F;_o `h  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. R<Mp$K^b  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent J"GsdLG.-  
[Y.JC'F#  
They grouped together in fours. )=#Js<&3:  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ZlE=P4`X:  
Q<MxbHk9  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter zd- *UF i  
6(htpT%J  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across gp 11/ .  
Her new film is quite a hit. success nm%qm  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 33eOM(`D[  
@gf <%>  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. IDqUiN  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. &YD+ s%OL  
She always holds to her convictions. F g):>];<9  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. <_*5BO  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. >QN-K]YLL  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. %yKcp5_  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up vlDA/( &  
$I#~<bW,  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as BonjK#  
zp'hA  
If only I were rich! rAW7Zp~KK  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. L.K|]]u  
eL)m(  
Immoral vs amoral  >}]bKq  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. (8o;Cm  
/J!hKK^k  
It was he that initiated this project. g3%x"SlIU  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice efHCPj  
!&@t  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. zI(uexxPqd  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) mN R}%s  
Qch'C0u  
We are in for trouble. z?`7g%Z?{  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. l#>A.-R*`  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Sv>CVp*  
yC|odX#  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. k4:=y9`R}$  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent SST@   
pMUUF5  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. -&v0JvTJ9j  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior j \ #y  
y{tM|  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. oMq:4W,  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition Zjc  0R   
\[B#dw#  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. SvQj'5~<  
intangible invisible L9z5o(Aa  
%IUTi6P l  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 86Xf6Ea  
dda*gq/p  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. U owbk:  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify cT'<,#^/  
If@%^'^ON=  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. P"+K'B7K3  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. _w9 :([_  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. "Za'K+4  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) gJ5|P .  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Jn1(-  
E uk[ @ 1  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. G:|=d0  
Want/be in need/ fall short zCpXF< _C  
77zDHq=  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ?_G?SQ  
By and large, the company has been good to me. X}j_k=,C  
>l0D,-O]m  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. L]Dl}z  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute |),3`*N  
ch:0qgJ  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ;,jms~ik  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement <S`N9a  
_6&TCd<  
She is the one that laid out the town. hG%J:}  
He was laid off for his ill performance. @G>Q(a*,  
y6 _,U/9  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable uf&Ke k,  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Y1h)0_0  
\4pWHE/  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. dAj;g9N/h  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~^pV>>LX|  
9H4NvB{  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. n%Gk {h5  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely c$[cDf~  
XrD@ q  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. \9GJa"xA`  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation %RF9R"t$  
+:&,Ts/  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.  wN 4N 2  
cK(S{|F  
The mansion was splendid. Z} Ld!Byz  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful `swf~  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous - P$mN6h  
Anu`F%OzB  
I can’t make out what she wants. zJ2dPp~u  
The ship made for the open sea. e MT5bn  
What are we to make of his behavior? x&SG gl  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. X  !vBD  
He has made it up with her. KiDL]2  
/d\#|[S  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. >)sB# <e  
Mentioned quoted   referred to Y%B:IeF}  
B7 ^*xskH  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   -9Ll'fbq  
t%`GXJb  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. srbU}u3VZ  
<d$L}uQwg  
Can you really afford this amount? /n 9yv  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion w;RG*rv  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Zr&~gXmVS  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. f^tCD'Vmi  
The marks were below average. AS} FRNIVx  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )<.BN p  
C Rd1zDB  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. x"n!nT%Z  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ &I&:  
DP(JsZ}  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint YPjjSi:#  
3Ishe"  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 4oY<O  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with pwiXA{  
=~OH.=9\  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? c k$ > yk  
D!K){ E  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. k/"^W.B aj  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over z!z+E%H^  
8{m5P8w'  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Mr5E\~K>s  
He’d like a car of his own. 2:31J4t-<  
Nobody owned up to the theft. !+& Rn\e%7  
C q/936`O  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful  !`u  
 aOS:rC  
They walked the path every morning. P /BWFN1  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip uQ^r1 $#  
2"31k2H[  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. nqG9$!k^t  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   x%acWeV5  
o"O=Epg  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. K`=O!;  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure WaU+ZgDrG  
ZI'MfkEZ*  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. |5uvmK  
X!}  t``  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 2$>"4 N  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous H%,jB<-.A  
p0 @ ,-  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. o,| LO$~  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. pwg$% lv  
There's no point in arguing further. =x9SvIm/tH  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.  U 6( (  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. a;=)`  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? q^:>sfd  
popular populous populated bSOxM /N  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. VMry$  
^/nj2"  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. W62 $ HI  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 7Hghn"ol  
PUt\^ ke  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. !+sC'/  
]} D^?g^  
Virtue will prevail over evil. glMYEGz6p  
prevail triumph win ,g69?w  
=>? ;Iv'Z  
In private/ in secret / in person 06ndW9>wD)  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ,;3bPjey  
#&V7CYJ  
They are privileged people in the society. OyI?P_0u  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor d=` a-R0  
&a;{ed1B  
She gave him a prompt reply. \ a#{Y/j3  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready _GhP{ C$  
Ow#a|@  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) gGaA;YW1  
dd+hX$,  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Arr(rM  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. p*NKM} ]I  
D`Cy]j  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. q1a*6*YB  
They decided to put aside their differences. <r>1W~bp.q  
She help her put the toys away. ;s$,}O.  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. MdC}!&W  
We had to put off our wedding until September. gmqL,H#  
We can put you up for the night. E%b*MU  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. N,3 )`Vm  
gLss2i.r  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ;RW0Dn)Q  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 17E,Qnf  
EXbaijHQG  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. O}-+o1  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Im!fZ g  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. YlC$L$%Zd.  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4T>d%Tt+)  
He reached for his gun. Ods~tM  
="('  #o  
Her requirements are reasonable. Kgw, ]E&7  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable `]I p`_{  
My favorite recreation is chess. 4*&2D-8<K  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun !!<H*9]+W;  
NydF'N_1  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. V` 4/oM `  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ' j\~> a3\  
`hDH7u!U.  
I have registered for the English course. ?/fC"MJq?  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form XC!Y {lp  
wW, n~W  
receive accept 5i-VnG  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. &<EixDi4q  
b/d 1(B@  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. I&f!>y?,Z  
ub]s>aqy   
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. z:;yx  
I have little information as regards his past. oml^f~pm  
She said nothing regarding your request. riQ0'-p  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 0py29>"t  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. GC[Ot~*_  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. p@eW*tE  
(attention regard intention stress) A&{eC C  
/H$:Q|T}  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ~En]sj  
@+sYwlA~  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling k{ulu  
ri49r*_1  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. w3M F62:  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct x_- SAyH  
,U>G$G^  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. ;Q<2Y#  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about UYGO|lkEU  
vBV_aB1{  
In this respect the film is a failure. x??H%'rP  
respectful   respective   respectable respected U%)*I~9  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. _pkmHj(  
rnC< (f22  
His limp is the result of an accident. 0y%s\,PsT  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Zbf~E {  
8Rnq &8A  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. i<!1s%i}  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Vq S1n  
The future of the whole company is at risk. o97*3W]  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose eIbz`|%3  
>[<f\BN|  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ,#hNHFa'JH  
Rebel revolt   riot &<# ,J4  
[ub)`-6 u  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. EV_u8?va  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. k;HI-v  
We are running out of time. 1n#{c5T  
BX2}ar  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. T!|-dYYI  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Q7_#k66gb7  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 9Yji34eDZ  
^geY Ay  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. JQSczE3  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ! ~+mf^D  
,PX7}//X^  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. |^O3~!JP(>  
We all went to the airport to see her off. \n-. gG  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Rc}#4pM8  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? c  
D"P<;@ef  
I must set about packing now. =9A!5  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. GX N:=  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. qcfg 55]'c  
She set out/forth at dawn. lht :%Ts$  
He is set on going to university. !uhh_3RH  
dDqT#N?Y  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Pa/2])w  
When are you going to marry and settle down. dbfI!4  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend PBAQ KQ  
oi%IHX(`  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ]GzfU'fOn|  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. #$JY &!M  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. =@.5J'!  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. e_llW(*l8^  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. u7 {R; QKw  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. kQ.3J.Q5  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. =]-D_$S~  
nk+9 J#Gs  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. |@dY[VK>  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. e it%U  
dhi9=Co;  
stock The sugar is out of stock. i",oPz7  
eX o@3/  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. S oB6 F9  
We are subject to the law of the land. ?I 7hbqQd  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme t ZA%^Y  
z5t"o !  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. &MGM9 zm-]  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ,/..f!bp  
uG4Q\,R  
attraction   temptation >>0c)uC|W  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. CDWchY  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce !{ /AJb  
]PZ\N~T  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. I=}R Z9  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 79>_aD9  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. w(nQ:;oC  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ;r3|EA35  
(J`E C  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.  Ml9  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool IJofbuzw:  
K?acRi  
what he said is true. j'|`:^ Sy  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate '0/[%Q  
|BA<> WE  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. pc/]t^]p  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. *]* D^'  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. !!UQ,yU  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. p`{| [<  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Bhw|!Y&%  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. wM&WR2  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 2^=.jML[  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) kS$m$ D  
"3:TrM$|A  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. glP W9q,f  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character t+Hx&_pMj  
>X-*Hu'U#  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. \o{rw0w0  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Com`4>0>I  
qn|~z@"  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. z7um9g  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit +a((,wAN2  
 }uk]1M2=  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ,]|*~dd>G  
keL!;q|r-)  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Z7Xic5PI{4  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 6$6Qk !%  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. XbKNH>  
We must not give way to their demands. 7T}r]C.  
You can’t have everything your own way. $yg=tWk  
He has done nothing out the way yet. (YH/#n1"{  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) _4#&!b6  
;(,1pi7|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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