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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ^FVmP d*1  
FjLMN{eH/  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8R-;cBT  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay JG7K-W|!c  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up bI_MF/r''  
v(=0hY9 O  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) ,V^$Meh  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay SJlE!MK  
K5t.OAA :  
You have to keep ______ with the times. '#e T  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with @`8a 3sL)  
Q#.E-\=^  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. {,Rlq  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with <"xqt7f  
%DA`.Z9 #  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ' I!/I  
[Fv,`*/sm  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. !^v~hD$_q  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ *[BtW5 6-  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 6Z2|j~  
,?Zy4-  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) s.n:;8RibP  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to KrHKM3<  
K[ S>EITr  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Y6v#0pT  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 6A}tA$*s7  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement inZ0iU9dy  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) "r3h+(5  
2V u?Y  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure mFxt  +\  
D ] n|d+  
active He is very active in politics.   Aayd3Ph0%  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 51H6 W/$  
r KdsVW  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 8 Gy*BpmJn  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit PMW@xk^<Y  
VGu(HB8n#  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) P4c3kO0  
~ _tK.m3  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. `T ^0&#  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) D`X<b4e8/  
Zr A*MN  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Fi\) ka\u  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample cfg.&P>   
 E<0Mluk  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. g}K/ba'  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /h`gQyGuY  
~i'!;'-_}  
Aim His aim is to win the game. "&^KnWk=  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination nA.U'=`  
_%B,^0;C  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. OT6Te&  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up nmE H/a  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang /Dt:4{aTOC  
Figure/digit/measure T?=]&9Y'  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. B> \q!dX3  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ]~f-8!$$R  
T?.l_"%%d  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Sz')1<  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up -4F}I3I  
lb=fS%  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?@`5^7*  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value XbFo#Pwk  
HJpx,NU'  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect [)I W9E v  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment d.B<1"MQ  
theory/outlook 2_?VR~mA#  
,+gtr.  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Qx!Bf_,J  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known FJ?]|S.?,  
pI>GusXg  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ! /|B4Yv  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for H/8u?OC  
^%g 8OP  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Zc&pJP+M'U  
Bqk+ne  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. !A|}_K1Cr  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain -JFW ,8=8  
<&)zT#"  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ;>X;cZMd  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. pXh `o20I  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ~52'iI)Mw  
?"?AH/ED  
He was appointed member of the committee. c@4$)68  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for pB%oFWqK  
20J-VN:  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg l6IT o@&J  
j[t2Bp  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. l%yQ{loTh  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. {sq:vu@NC  
"#f5jH  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove lC d\nE8G  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of #D >:'ezm  
F6h IG G  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. O%&N6U  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 'S#^ 70kt  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up @x *,fk  
x{rjngp2  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. tWTC'Gx-J  
*r!qxiY= r  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Sj8fo^K50  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. mFd|JbW  
AF{@lDa1h  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. jD6T2K7i  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   l)EtK&er(}  
: ' pK  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. } C~9 ?Y  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted |H 5$VSw  
MY(51)*  
assure I can assure you of my support. 0AhUH| ]  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise _u~`RlA  
izu_KBzy  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. c/(Dg$DbX  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete !!~ r1)zN  
~ntDzF  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 4#ifm#  
0]GenT"   
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. w.=rea~  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from C2DAsSw  
&u (pBr8B  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. h6tYy_(G  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct =:H EF;!  
&m TYMpA  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ~P*{%=a  
 ]l  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ;9vY5CxzC  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. @CC 6 `D  
ground   foundation vJb/.)gh]  
[Z!oVSCZD%  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 0}g~69Z1=  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment RXO5p d  
V7 hO}  
You can’t blame all this on me. (:}}p}u  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Yv"B-oy  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 9]I{GyH  
}%0X7'  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals J!@R0U.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team LK>;\BRe?  
Z55C4F5v  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 6 8Vxy  
!3z ;u8W  
boom Production boomed. LFvZ 7M\\  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper KfQR(e9n   
!y$+RA7\  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short <%=<9~e  
\\`(x:\  
We are bound for London.   Head make ,z> w^_  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to bE3mOml  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction &/g^J\0M)  
?R4%z2rcW  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Bz>5OuOVS\  
They have called off their engagement. 4Ujy_E?^  
Epm8S}6K  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. v'r)d-T   
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful t~8H~%T>v  
+ 7wMM#z  
We should not doubt his capability. '@HCwEuz  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency b|\dHi2F T  
z8xBq%97us  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 6.6?Rp".  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation "w__AYHV  
2W#^^4^+  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. O9AFQ)u   
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process be?Bf ^O>  
uJ0Wb$%  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition WADEDl&,'  
0;hn;(V]"  
center She centered her attention on the problem. u^W!$OfZpp  
Focus concentrate fix (B! DBnq  
'~1Zr uO  
charge The charge against him was severe. zV(aw~CbZ  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _/Ay$l;F  
k(_OhV _  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. d]N_<@tx9  
flexible   changeable   changing Hx!eCTO:*  
U} w@,6  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. m c{W\ H  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 7nP{a"4_  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ^dE[ ;  
G\^<MR|  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. pgZQ>%  
Stick adhere   hold grasp ($W%&(:/  
ixE w!t  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ?Mn~XN4F_  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. l}&2A*c.  
$1Zr.ERL|(  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. 'f CSP|  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key u]i%<Yy89  
,t:P  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 8=zREt<Se  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join N">#fYix  
'f.k'2T  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   RzzU+r  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   '2|P-/jU  
S.q0L  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate P ?n k>  
;%^{Zybh  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast xq=!1>  
Poets have compared sleep to death. DbX7?Jr  
She is lovely beyond compare. g1.u1}  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. o>bi~(H  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 'cQ,;y  
Comparable/comparative )jg*u}u 0  
^:}C,lIrG  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. FK94CI  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt #y[omla8  
AO|1m$xf  
He has formed a good habit. z;Fz3s7  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 5 6.JB BZZ  
Assemble/manufacture/produce O:pg+o&  
~I%164B+/  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required `h'=F(v(}  
'mTY56Yq  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. -.ZP<,?@F  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise qu dY9_  
~J> ;l s1  
comprehensive /Comprehensible R5(([C1  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ccPWfy_  
|yzv o"3  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 96QY0  
c00rq ~<K  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 5U4V_*V  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic \AA9 m'B Z  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful _z{9V7n4  
RWo7_XO  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. b=pk;'-  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel B)1(  
VP^Yf_  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. _@[W[= |H  
continuously vs continually U`HY eJ  
CI$z+ zN  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express #OM)71kB8  
Y)1J8kq_  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ]&q<O0^'  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with "-dA\,G  
 cc_'Kv!  
correspond xT*c##  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. kh2TDxa&  
aGi`(|shW  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. j3/6hE>  
Matter be of importance significant *.k*JsU~B  
g)r{LxT#+  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. t[>UAr1Vt  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank g0U?`;n$  
RO/(Ldh  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. BSg T 6K  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 1 Ga3[ g  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic E&y)`>Nq{  
wS#Uw_[  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. , h'Q  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   GP hhg  
WlvT&W  
It is not my custom to give in. fd>{ UyU  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature GF% /q:9  
 'F. P93  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ^tG,H@95  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress KhB7 75  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish "49dsKIOH  
i({\fb|0  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ;)CN=J !  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 2 A!*8w  
}k%6X@  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. g1[BrT,  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Qr~!YPK\  
"D_:`@V(  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent v :/!OvLe  
y _"V=:  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. DAWF =p]  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over U~7ud UR  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. #vyf* jPr  
Demand/require/call for b:Zh|-  
*.>@  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. !P EKMDh  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down 16 `M=R  
`+\$  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. LS<+V+o2%  
The storms are dying down. Bt@?l]Y  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. _p0Yhju?  
The members of the family had all died off. u]Vt>Yw u  
This species has died out. ;u'VR}4ph  
aQx6;PC  
Can you describe what he looks like? zu @|"f^`  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell mp$IhJ6#  
Q34u>VkdQI  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. `f~bnL  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious f]%S FQ+  
v; #y^O  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. xtv%C  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Fn`Zw:vp6  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Qv ~@  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ dE,E,tv  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Jaw1bUP!oK  
us|H b  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. "QXnE^  
Her writings display natural talents. >Df; 1:U  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present +0%r@hTv&>  
0g: q%P0  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. (nB[aM  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar l]zQSXip  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ZXb{-b?[`  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Xv!Gg6v6  
u=qK_$d4  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 7M~/ q.  
distinguish tell separate divide *Xk5H,:  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. |T"vF`Kr(>  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized W3UxFs]$  
/prominent/important/superior 9Xg7=(#  
BrSvkce  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. NYHK>u/5c  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold s&V sK#  
.E^w, o  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive ELnUpmv\  
VV1sadS:S`  
He refused to disclose his name and address. !`Kg&t [&V  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray R$l- 7YSt  
P]^OSPRg  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. b6k_u9m^E  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ;Z0&sFm  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul # lqH/>`>  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing '/UT0{2;rS  
QpQ2hNf  
She drove her car into the forest. GO2q"a  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !\{2s!l~  
Hl%Og$q3  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ]s5e[ iS  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop RjviHd#DXn  
BQWg L  
The shoes are expensive but durable.  N{g7  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong -E6av|c,F  
4rL`||  
It is your duty to go. Eu&$Rq}  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role '+$r7?dKP  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort \ ;'#8  
+-;v+{  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable l]&A5tz3  
w)S 4Xi=  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ec# `9w$  
economic/economical/economy 3O*iv{-&  
  %KO8 i)n  
He went to a very good elementary school. um$U3'0e  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 1&e8vVN  
<?KgzIq2  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. (T2HUmkQ6  
The acid has no effect on the metal. <75x@!  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Y{e,I-"{  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. [V?HK_~  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. GNmP_N  
effect force power practice \NDW@!X  
rT;l#<#VE  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 7\$}|b[9  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire )ZLj2H<  
_+)OL-  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. -ys/I,}<  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. t4;gY298  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 9 fbo  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. !}P^O(oY  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. [W[awGf  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. "S{GjOlEDF  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. wb#[&2i  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. w H=7pS"s  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. w(+ L&IBC  
2|exY>`w  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. c3fi<?0&|  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower Gl{2"!mt=  
z/5TYv)S  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. %y>*9$<pXe  
equip provide r#ADxqkaV  
1$ }Tn  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive hP[/xe  
fK@UlMC]7  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. M9VAs~&S  
exert practice exercise impose avail 6eB~S)Ko  
nyhHXVRH  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. CIwI1VR^  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   J +Y?'"r  
0 >(hiT y<  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 4ee-tKH  
~:C`e4  
Devotion is essential for work. Y?oeP^V'u  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable )h(=X&(d  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent qMO(j%N5  
^'sy hI\  
Nothing is everlasting. {c $8?6  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good qvh8~[  
#; P-*P  
The bird extended its wings in flight. aNICSxDN  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify sA"B/C|(g  
@9]TjZd  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. >n&+<06  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark T}'*Gry  
|mw3v>  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? A(C0/|#V  
In the favor )5diX + k  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous *MCkezW7{  
i Hcy,PBD  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 1R.6Xer  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot {I$zm VG  
8hX /~-H  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. @Rqn&tA8  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. K>2Bz&)  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 3qp\jh=FE  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders hus9Zv4  
@ w,O1Xwj  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 40;4=  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant }K 2fwE  
j;&su=p"  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. |198A ,^  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   Kl :x?"g)  
0{47TX*YX  
He gave a gift for my birthday. P[gYENQ   
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out M+M\3U  
/hand out/turn in Vfr.Yoy  
h}GzQry1  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. /V>yF&p  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent K|wB0TiXP  
_Qf310oONS  
They grouped together in fours. lMb&F[KJ7  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 7MwS[N%#  
PCiwQ4 ~  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter `R_;n#3F0  
z~RE}k  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ;v%f +  
Her new film is quite a hit. success `z6I][Uf  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect a~Y`N73/c  
43BqNQ0  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. %2`.*]L  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. *~jTE;J  
She always holds to her convictions. 7SJtW` ~  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Qis/'9a  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. mW 'sdb  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. kuo!}QFL  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up eIt<da<G?  
V*F |Yo:  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as wp>L}!  
zIbrw9G  
If only I were rich! 18G=j@k7  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. +Z=DvKsT J  
=r>u'wRQ  
Immoral vs amoral &O^t]7  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. } o@Dsx5  
d2X?^  
It was he that initiated this project. ! +XreCw  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice \JIyJ8FleC  
]q3.^F  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. hf< [$B  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) k83S.*9Mx  
Ex@o&j\93  
We are in for trouble. QEc4l[^{.B  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. -qdt$jIM  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 2[g kDZ  
cSYMnB  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. $Ahe Vps@@  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent Z^_gS&nDa~  
. pyNET  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. )w,<XJhg`  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 0n*D](/NK  
y'm5Z-@o6  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. DIx.a^LR  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition C{OkbE"Vym  
e@7UL|12  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. L"}tJM.d  
intangible invisible 5Kw?#  
B0D  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. y'(a:.%I  
rG3?Z^&R+  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. aATNeAR  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify YFP<^y=  
'zOB!QqA`v  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 4`Lr^q}M+  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. m}6Jdt'|  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. U'@ ![Fp  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) WV}H N  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess `RXlqj#u  
0X5b32  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Uo;a$sR  
Want/be in need/ fall short zxkO&DGRbN  
|G_,1$  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. <Y g6=e  
By and large, the company has been good to me. WjOP2CVv|  
8*Ty`G&v  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. !,]2.:{0z  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ,0{x-S0jX<  
HvmE'O8  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. u~PZK.Uf0  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 0#4A 0[vV  
e$/y ~!  
She is the one that laid out the town. F}=_" IkZ  
He was laid off for his ill performance. n|Ts:>`V  
Xk\IO0GF  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable Swh\^/B8  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ~'F.tB  
=cO5Nt  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. rgDl%X2B  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of e4|a^lS;  
wY ??#pS  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 41P0)o  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely TO.STK`  
w 62m}5eA  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. (H"{r  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation g/}d> 6  
Bh'!aipk  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. %a|Qw(4 \  
J% n#uUs  
The mansion was splendid. 2vU-9p {  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful D+BiclJ  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 3Gr"YG{,  
%|ClYr  
I can’t make out what she wants. 7r^Cs#b+I  
The ship made for the open sea.  + K`.ck  
What are we to make of his behavior? %@)R  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. zA}JVB  
He has made it up with her. d2V\T+=  
l0;u$  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ^/$dSXKF  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ITg:OOQ  
dNY'uv&Y  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   ~5h4 Gy)  
60]VOQku  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. |vm-(HY!  
OI*ltba?  
Can you really afford this amount? 1h(IrV5g  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion j`q>YPp  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. n1 GX` K  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Fx}v.A5  
The marks were below average. 'jMs&  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 8t=O=l\  
DTuco9yr[  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. s8[(   
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ kTfRm^  
fa,:d8  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 74:( -vS  
gY[G>D=  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. lhJY]tQt/  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with f4*(rX  
%'h:G Bkd  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? |v@_~HV  
$*$4DG1gaR  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. /DH`7E  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over  h$$JXf  
r}e(MT:R'  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 9<y{:{i  
He’d like a car of his own. ;`c:Law4  
Nobody owned up to the theft. .#Z'CZO|  
17c`c.yP  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful @ N 'P?i  
*oIIcE4g7  
They walked the path every morning. *y|w9 r p  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 3hBYx@jTO  
0Bp0ScE|FA  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. R+He6c!?9  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   IcQpb F0  
9 ;vES^  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. y]obO|AH  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure r/0 #D+A  
/8`9SS  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. UHi^7jQ  
Q2]7| C  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. oa7 N6  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ASMItT  
-V@ST9`  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. bzZdj6>kX  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. @W(,|xES  
There's no point in arguing further. rk ,64(  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. \!uf*=d  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. s/E9$ *0  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? n31nORx50  
popular populous populated m|+zMf&  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 2y8FP#  
Ly, ];  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. U'5p;j)_  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will /Z#AHfKF  
e*Nm[*@UW  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. (lYC2i_b#  
@.`H vS  
Virtue will prevail over evil. *x 2u  
prevail triumph win uSC I  
ov!L8 9`[u  
In private/ in secret / in person ,(c'h:@M  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ^MT20pL  
/~<Przw  
They are privileged people in the society. ke +\Z>BWN  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor G jrN1+9=  
n=!5ha%#N  
She gave him a prompt reply. Uf[Gs/!NV  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready /h&>tYVio  
,Qe`(vU*s  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) !:g\Fe]  
.N#grk)C  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say $~A\l@xAG  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ?nR$>a`  
a9nXh6  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. sD<8-n  
They decided to put aside their differences. &gm/@_  
She help her put the toys away. +n8,=}  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. #xrE^Txh  
We had to put off our wedding until September. MP8s}  
We can put you up for the night. @eDL j}  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. _Q\u-VN*hv  
n 8e}8.Bu  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. $4TawFf"nc  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture v|>'m#Ln2  
qjvIp-  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ;\+A6(GX{  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 'P-FeN^  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. MXpj_+@  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. \RTXfe-`  
He reached for his gun. K<Y-/t  
 _$4vk  
Her requirements are reasonable. B3Esfk  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable wsfn>w?!V  
My favorite recreation is chess. ^S`c-N  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun uI[lrMQYa  
P!2[#TL0  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. \LW '6 pQ_  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection uH!;4@ uI  
y3C$%yv0  
I have registered for the English course. Eq/%k $6#1  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form $X;fz)u  
1Q$Z'E}SK@  
receive accept ?en%m|}0  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. +#y[s Ka  
^Q4m1? 40  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ~A=Z/46*Z  
4E& 3{hnp  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. H\<C@OkJS}  
I have little information as regards his past. G P/3r[MH  
She said nothing regarding your request. Jk7[}Jc$  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. E8 Wgm 8  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. O<h`[1eUjS  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 2 }Q)&;u  
(attention regard intention stress) =X2 EF  
U vOB`Vj  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. @[S\ FjI  
dDy9yw%f?  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling E$rn^keM  
@4b"0ne}h  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. . \fzK  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct \^3\_T&6  
mOyBSOad4  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. YXa^jFp  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about lG;sDR|)(  
7@rrAs-"Z  
In this respect the film is a failure. d7tH~9GX8  
respectful   respective   respectable respected [N925?--S  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. @K]D :MSS  
SVaC)O(  
His limp is the result of an accident. @QMMtfeLj  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ek#{!9-  
r/fLm8+  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. m ^Btr  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. R b6` k^  
The future of the whole company is at risk. }S$]MY,*  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose m4|9p{E  
zrG&p Z  
They rose up against foreign invaders. }0|,*BkI m  
Rebel revolt   riot \ M8;CN  
X552 7`?e  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 2RidI&?c<  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. =ex71qj)  
We are running out of time. \:\rkc9LI  
-D0kp~AO4N  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !,PG!Gnl  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct )avli@W-3j  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate `TOm.YZG  
Y dmYE $  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. (5re'Pl  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. 7g cr$&+e  
_1 f!9ghT\  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. =M)+O%`*6  
We all went to the airport to see her off. nWfOiw-t  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. e-ILUzT  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? xg k~y,F  
@S yGj#  
I must set about packing now. V.6h6B!vB  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. {A2(a7vV  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 9sifc<za  
She set out/forth at dawn. \m~ ?mg"#  
He is set on going to university. iF?4G^  
eYMp@Cx  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ^+^#KC8]W  
When are you going to marry and settle down. $a>,sL&;  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend D.9qxM"Z>  
k*d0ws#<l  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Stq&^S\x69  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. DpH+lpC  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 85+'9#~!  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. )HQ':ZE$  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ;fw}<M!6  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. '/%]B@!  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. +Kw:z?  
:sAb'6u1EU  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. S=B?bD _,c  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. E1IT>_  
ce@1#}*  
stock The sugar is out of stock. CT,PQ   
Is1P,`*!  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ^3"~ T  
We are subject to the law of the land. U{/d dCf7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =?]H`T:  
M#%l}  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. -5vg"|ia,  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .8Eh[yiln  
vZMb/}-o  
attraction   temptation Rp.42v#ck  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. )!z4LE  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce O|%03q(  
Qw>~] d,Z  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. s krdL.5  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. uCkXzb9_z  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 7PTw'+{  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 5j'7V1:2  
tofX.oi+C$  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. K0;caqE^  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ;wGoEN  
2{U5*\FhVX  
what he said is true. Q1kZ+b&  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate X$r5KJU  
|L9p.q  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. _2Zc?*4  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ^VI\:<\{  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. {L'uuG\9U  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. B*Z}=$1j  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. uNKf!\Y  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. u@]rR&h`  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. pTB1I3=.u  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) vVhSl$mW  
CwjKz*'[g  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. [n]C  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character xs 1V?0  
y3XR:d1cg  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. &3Y"Zd!  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 0g8ykGyx  
_ <Ip0?N  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. C>A} e6o  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit  sWyx_  
~%eZQgqA*  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) y_``-F&Z  
I*z|_}$  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 63`5A3rii  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. '7<^x>D|  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. <<DPer2  
We must not give way to their demands. %0 p9\I  
You can’t have everything your own way. EG8%X"p  
He has done nothing out the way yet. I!"/I8Y  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) }0Q T5   
Z*R~dHr   
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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