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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 H1M>60*  
&YNhKm@"  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Y~!@  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay LlJvuQ 28  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ?dYDfyFfB  
]\lw^.%  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) Op{Mc$5a  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay j;.&+.  
3Y8 V?* 1|  
You have to keep ______ with the times. 9HP--Z=  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with O"Q=66.CR  
RP9||PFS~~  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. @ 2 _&ti  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Fz% n!d  
X(\RA.64  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game \!3='~2:=o  
%O${EN  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. cg5DyQ(  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ITV }f#  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand |Th{*IJ <,  
ra1hdf0"  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) 7vFqO;  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to :lAR;[WFS  
I}X8-WFB  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently VbjFQ@[l!  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ]rS+v^@QH  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement yT4|eHl  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) ~>n<b1}W  
|*b8-a8<  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ]x|sT Kv2  
>&R|t_ypw  
active He is very active in politics.   ]%."  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic - M]C-$  
0czy:d,M%  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. a'Z"Yz^Eo  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <Wd$6  
}Y[.h=X  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) sYz:(hZS  
Wq4?`{  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. #ua#$&p  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) <1y%ch;  
7G/"!ePW6`  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. r~sGot+sQA  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample = *sP, 6  
 6} 9A0  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 8Hhe&B  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns {PfE7KH  
C}Khh`8@5.  
Aim His aim is to win the game. 03,+uf  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination pd|c7D!6U,  
<_NF  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ]Z~H9!%t  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up !_]WUQvV?  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ,3^N_>d$W  
Figure/digit/measure t+vn.X+&  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. )q#b^( v  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon sI~{it#  
r+) A)a,  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Z!#zr@'k  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Jx 'p\*  
f$P pFSY 4  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. w7O(I"  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 0BD3~Lv  
Y2Tg>_:t   
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect &359tG0@P  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment byd[pnI$H  
theory/outlook wKwireOs  
n2$*Z6.G  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. xGz$M@f  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known c/pT2/y  
nE,"3X"   
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @v|_APy#  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Pg5 1}{  
xAsbP$J :  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all h4ZrD:D0\  
MA"DP7e?v  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. yay{lP}b"  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain J8(v65  
#Ey!?Z  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. YwEXTy>0  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. '%kk&&3'  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition GtbI w  
Q;SMwCB0M  
He was appointed member of the committee. Vhv<w O Ct  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 2{g~6 U.  
`2 Vc*R  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 6wfCC,2  
b=.Ikt+y  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.  >Xh 9{/o  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. BY6QJkI9x  
W8R@Pf  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove O0c#-K.f  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of @~xNax&^  
,J~kwJ$L  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. C4]vq+  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 8E ^yHd4Y  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 0k0 y'1SL  
n ;y<!L7  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +QqYf1@F  
TnCN2#BO  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating *dL!)+:d  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. &U*=D8!0  
V)oUSHillH  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. c7E=1*C<  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   =i 4Ds  
rB~x]5TH  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;3-5U&Axt  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted lrPiaSO`I  
'!I^Lfz-Z  
assure I can assure you of my support. .'saUcVg:  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise oDXUa5x  
qe8dpI;  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 7aj|-gZ  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete qCi6kEr  
S~.:B2=5K  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe `BG{\3>  
!ZPaU11  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. *tC]Z&5  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from  |W];8  
C0|<+3uND=  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. v}q3_m]   
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct gNY}`'~hr  
^p ?O1qTg  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ]([:"j  
uO%G,b  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. mf ^=tZ  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. [4KW64%l  
ground   foundation yJkERiJV  
[XK Ke  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. |!NKKvf  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment n8n(<  
,iY/\ U''  
You can’t blame all this on me. !VUxy  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. E$"( :%'v  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn P#H|at  
/^v?Q9=Y  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals PYX]ld.E  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team a "uO0LOb  
SV*h9LL  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off d5mhk[p7\J  
E#?*6/  
boom Production boomed. 8@S7_x  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 8q*MhH>6I  
-S5M>W.Qb{  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short $ K1 /^  
q y"VrR  
We are bound for London.   Head make `vs= CYs  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to c#X9d8>  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction AW3\>WC  
mGR}hsQpn  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) gn"Y?IZ?  
They have called off their engagement. z'N_9=  
.1R:YNx{/  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. k{_ Op/k}V  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful NMq#D$T  
8l,`~jvU!*  
We should not doubt his capability. Qx{k_ye`  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency + <AD  
'6U~|d  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. m>dZ n  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation h!# (.P  
h_Ky2IB$  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. g$C-G5/bjD  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process WmU5YZ(mAq  
S |S N3)  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Da_8Q(XFe  
0ox 8 _l  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 1~BDtHW7`n  
Focus concentrate fix .XPcH(q  
w`Q"mx*  
charge The charge against him was severe. 9 =, ^^,q  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment }6/L5j:+  
Hg)5c!F7  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. dre@V(\;hQ  
flexible   changeable   changing }1]E=!?)&  
OO%< ~H  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. a*4"j2j v  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 3$Ecq|4J:  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. kOfq6[JC  
Fv!zS.)`  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. CPRv"T;?  
Stick adhere   hold grasp O6rrv,+_L  
rEI]{?eoF  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. !]bXHT&!R  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. D>& ;K{!  
V,,/}f '  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. p #vZYwe=L  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key P3[+c4  
m9*Lo[EXO  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 8?qEv,W  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join \Ol3kx|  
?3 :OPP`s  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   $V"NB`T  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   xl5n(~g)p  
X1*6qd+E  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate s>sIji  
3#>;h  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast .y7&!a35  
Poets have compared sleep to death. LS:3Dtq  
She is lovely beyond compare. dZ!Wj7K)  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Peha{]U  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. A YHfe#!  
Comparable/comparative <}pwFl8C)  
s:Us*i=H,  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. t+0&B"  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 7Dy\-9:v  
')#E,Y%Hq  
He has formed a good habit. qB3{65  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build x&3!z[m@@  
Assemble/manufacture/produce @aR!  -}  
v _Bu  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 8F0+\40  
w<_ .T#  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. * [*#cMZ   
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise K5(?6hr;  
/U<-N'|  
comprehensive /Comprehensible HzB&+c? Z  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. >HnD'y*  
x]%e_  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware h$ M+Yo+  
'{kNXCnZ  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. N s9cx  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic u;DF$   
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Ze~ a+%Sb  
GFvZdP`s4  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. KtHh--j`  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel q /|<>s  
,oDZ:";  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. W<;i~ W  
continuously vs continually IDzP <u8v  
GZQ)Tz R  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express [8Ub#<]]  
{a_= 4a  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. qsFA~{o.  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with {#q<0l  
Y,WcHE  
correspond Opmb   
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. VYf$0oo\4  
dT,X8 "  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. 8nES=<rz  
Matter be of importance significant u 8U>R=M  
 ^]wm Y  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. jb)z[!FbM  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank OdRXNk:k-j  
D.qbzJz  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. |kV,B_qz  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive zDa*n:S  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic :@_CQc*yB  
nUmA  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. k4pvp5}%  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   6$SsdT|8B  
Podm 3b  
It is not my custom to give in. nImRU.;P  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Js^ADUy  
; {I{X}b  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 9jaYmY]~  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 28X)s!W'  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish X /5tZ@  
76=uk!#3{  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. /;HytFP  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 5?9}^s4  
5I T'u3V  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. MrOW&7  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Y z-b~D/=}  
+ 6r@HK`,t  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent K<Yh'RvTD  
f=/S]o4/3  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. !S(jT?'w  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over vGm;en   
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. h3@mN\=h'  
Demand/require/call for 0C3Yina9 *  
ynP^|Ou  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Y 3KCIL9  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down c$uV8_V  
i7 p#%2  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. <PV @JJ"  
The storms are dying down. lZn <v'y  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. [FyE{NfiJ%  
The members of the family had all died off. qx_+mCZ  
This species has died out. Ap}:^k5{  
BIcE3}dS8  
Can you describe what he looks like? qQpR gzw  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell p(0!TC Bs  
u{> 5  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. _HGDqj L  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious OSkZW  
Q`19YX  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. pOH_ CXw  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 2^qY, dL  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. -u{k  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ PkG+`N  
throw away/cast off/get rid of +(|T\%$DT  
lZ_i~;u4@v  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. GhpH7% s  
Her writings display natural talents. v5<Ext rV  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present "2=v?,'t  
@ @# G.  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. YtIJJH  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar C=hE@  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. \>I&UFfH)4  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 9B*SWWAj  
i[jAAr$  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. -?e~S\JH  
distinguish tell separate divide ?}lCS7&  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. zo ]7#  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 6o,, w^  
/prominent/important/superior U'lrdc"Q  
KWN&nP +  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. yY,.GzIjCj  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold b/S4b  
n|^-qy'w  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive 0HG*KW  
Ye(0'*-jyc  
He refused to disclose his name and address. \8F$85g  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray gk] r:p<O  
x28Bz*O  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. N 4,w  
The train drew in/into the station. pull fh,Y#.V`  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 8qBw;A)  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing >GZF \ER  
mXa1SZnE   
She drove her car into the forest. &O!d!Pf  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride S9xC> |<  
\>jK\j  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage R?]>8o,  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop rfCoi>{<  
%0"o(y+zt  
The shoes are expensive but durable. oXz:zoNQ  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong dn5T7a~   
cLB"<mG  
It is your duty to go. j&#p&`B  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role n){\KIU/O  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ,,,5pCi\  
R4qS,2E  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 'MC) %N,  
q 2= ^l  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 4$y|z{[< 5  
economic/economical/economy )DoY*'Cl  
  &Cdd  
He went to a very good elementary school. b},OCVT?  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive eBBh/=Zc  
xx41Qw>\W  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /~AajLxu3W  
The acid has no effect on the metal. #<l ;YT8  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Q@l3XNH|c  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. u6|7P<HUfb  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. f$/Daq <M  
effect force power practice V_Y SYG9f  
iiO4.@nT  
She encouraged him to take this examination. |%TH|?kB  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ucB<  
6B|IbQ^  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. !9V_U  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. lgre@M]mg  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. yPuT%H&i  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. _%"/I96'  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. v')T^b F@  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. r=s2wjk  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Z?1.Y7Npr  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. opdi5 e)jK  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. *`mwm:4  
2sWM(S N  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. YHg4WW$  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower uiO8F*,!&r  
CA:t](xqQ  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ]6FpUF#<D  
equip provide ,zz+s[ZH7O  
r1$ O<3\  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 9?@M Zh  
6|["!AUI  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 1j3mTP  
exert practice exercise impose avail iv:[]o   
=d&  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. _ jF, k>F  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   ,Cde5A{K  
~B|K]&/]  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come MhWmY[  
kf.w:X"i  
Devotion is essential for work. ;NB J@E,  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable d5UdRX]*  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0ir ]  
3|l+&LF!IC  
Nothing is everlasting. Rw=g g >\  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good D$!(Iae  
=P-kb^s  
The bird extended its wings in flight. Vw<=& w#K  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify j[ kg9z  
Mb"i}Yt{  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. |ILj}4ZA7  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Nu<M~/  
I Bo)fE\O  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 4&&((H  
In the favor )Gh"(]-<  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous V80g+)|  
z~# .Ey  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 3#!}W#xv  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot 4w<U%57  
s["8QCd"r  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. [>U'P1@ql  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. &$:1rA_v  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ]N!8U_U3  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders o $7:*jU  
xKi: 2  
There are fine distinctions between the two. jgQn^  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ]DHB'NOh,  
ABuK`(f.  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. nYhI0q  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   P+tRxpz  
dUegHBw_`R  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ecfw[4B`  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out gY9HEfB  
/hand out/turn in "#Qqwsw7  
ve|ig]$5g<  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. >r J9^rS  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 2#%@j6  
o/??w:'  
They grouped together in fours. v50w}w'  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate E]Dcb*t  
_ `5?/\7  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter y:,Ro@H%  
~U"puEftbs  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 36iDiT_  
Her new film is quite a hit. success as%@dUK?  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect % {" v^4  
~nLE?>x|Z  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. noI>Fw<V  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. K X0{dizZ  
She always holds to her convictions. 0G?*i_u\  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Q1hHK'3w  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. P?WS=w*O0  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. F{,<6/ayRz  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up )c432).Z  
gu:8+/W8L  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as <yNu/B.M  
)DG>omCY  
If only I were rich! A?)nLp&Y  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 9$<1<  
4 q-/R  
Immoral vs amoral 76 ] X  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ,/%@:Fh4  
+wPXDN#R  
It was he that initiated this project. @*>kOZ(3  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice t,P_&0X  
B :X,vE  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.  Q{K '#  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) =(aA`:Nl  
_dQg5CmlG  
We are in for trouble. qp##>c31X  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. <y`M Upf]  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. GBg~NkC7.  
KA#P_e{<@  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ! )x2   
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent }w_r(g?\  
VY1&YR}Y  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. kN~:Bh$  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior |^09ny|  
'X%5i2  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. |d)*,O4s  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition ye^*Z>|  
tEam6xNf,  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 'W_u1l/  
intangible invisible Vu= e|A#  
!'qY  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ?:AD&Dn  
FL|\D  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. B B9+d"Sq  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify V<A$eb>6  
Q94Lq~?YF  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. I6e[K(7NY  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. om oD +  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. "p@EY|Zv%I  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) Q8Fqf ;4  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess X/BcS[a  
mDdL7I  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 4K(oOxc9.  
Want/be in need/ fall short ]8+ D  
E (.~[-K4  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. r oM!%hb  
By and large, the company has been good to me. <ebC]2j8cK  
@#QaaR;4  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Ly P Cc|  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute K41Gn  
ty\F~]Oo  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. BVzMgn ;  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  SH6+'7  
n@$("p  
She is the one that laid out the town. )}$]~ f4R  
He was laid off for his ill performance. %?X6TAtH  
J{U 171  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 6]|-%  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. "lRxatM  
uk9!rE"  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. A~X| vW  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ^AF~k#R  
$1y8X K7r  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 5p]V/<r  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely NjbIt=y  
8o i{%C&-  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. WBWIHv{j  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Bn{i+8I  
&!F"3bD0  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]E $bK  
BA8g[T A7K  
The mansion was splendid. l5nm.i<M  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful y!c<P,Lt3f  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous VVbFn9+V  
N~ajrv}kd  
I can’t make out what she wants. /@64xrvIl=  
The ship made for the open sea. =I0J1Ob  
What are we to make of his behavior? BvS!P8  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. o@L2c3?c5  
He has made it up with her. y3':x[d  
E/<n"'0ek  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. C; ?<WtH  
Mentioned quoted   referred to %\L{Ud%7  
CfT(a!;Eox  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   ftz-l&5  
2 sj: &][R  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. L}7 TM:%  
;ojJXH~$}  
Can you really afford this amount? D&x.io  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion MDZPp;\)  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. {e1sq^>|  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. kjDmwa+91T  
The marks were below average. N85ZbmU~  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual  A"1%E.1  
dsOt(yNo  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ] &SmeTe  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ]Ot= At  
_4T7Vg''  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint uqD|j:~ =k  
\;iOQqv0&  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. E.*gKfL  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with bM2x (E\O  
2PSkLS&IM  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? $KhD>4^ jL  
#guK&?Fye  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. JmeE}:5lpj  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over h(^c5#.  
1]Cd fj6@  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? qO/3:-  
He’d like a car of his own. VrWQ]L  
Nobody owned up to the theft. JDW/Mc1bh  
 FLZ9Rg  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful %zo 6A1Q;  
pMY7{z  
They walked the path every morning. 9g# 62oIg  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip (XlvPcTi  
/0!.u[t)~  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 5j\Kej  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   45x4JG  
|`pBI0Sjo  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. I[b{*g2Zw  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure "kC6G%  
rCsC}2O  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. =M9R~J!  
]HB1JJiS~  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. .Wr7*J[V.  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous W7(5z  
LpI4R  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. \}%_FnP0ZU  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. &y7 =tEV  
There's no point in arguing further. +>AVxV=A#  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 1 <m.Q*  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. f="ZplW  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? BHS@wh  j  
popular populous populated c<~DYe;;  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. YMy**  
/?0|hi<_$  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. L]Xx-S  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 4E}Q<?UYSt  
dd;rne v+  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. N})vrB;1  
f}KV4'n  
Virtue will prevail over evil. pHye8v4fvi  
prevail triumph win 90,UhNz9D  
Fp" c {  
In private/ in secret / in person &j/,8 Z*  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. X+HPdrT  
wuxOFlrg  
They are privileged people in the society. !>wu7u-  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor j9w{=( MV  
jsF5q~F  
She gave him a prompt reply. S$P=;#r  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready oK<H/76x  
*lu*h&Y  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) %F$ ]v  
tu@-+< *  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say (KfQ'B+  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. uINEq{yo  
s ya!VF]`  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. u*oP:!s  
They decided to put aside their differences. KV'3\`v@LY  
She help her put the toys away. +# !?+ 'A  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Qw_> l}k/  
We had to put off our wedding until September. jaVx9FR +  
We can put you up for the night. :xO43z  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. )(1tDQ`L>  
*IF ~ab2  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. z,@R jaX  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture -- IewW  
RUut7[r  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. z P@\rZ@4  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere x[BA <UNO  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ]D^; Ca  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ]C|xo.=?]  
He reached for his gun. bIk4?S  
h ^w# I  
Her requirements are reasonable. DIhV;[\  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable f,3K;S-he:  
My favorite recreation is chess. hsQ*ozv[)  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun >{rD3X"d  
9):^[Wkx  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. /CbM-jf  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 4s <Z KU  
jq|fI P  
I have registered for the English course. $UdFm8&  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form />7G  
fnFI w=d  
receive accept #,!/Cnqis  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 3Ea/)EB]  
K2tOt7M!  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. =feVT2*  
nEik;hAz  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. _M- PF$  
I have little information as regards his past. S9qc34\^=  
She said nothing regarding your request. VlxHZ  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 'puiahA  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. d! _8+~  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 5&134!hC  
(attention regard intention stress)  '^,|8A2  
!Bhs8eGr3  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. }SS~uQ;8  
V%FWZn^  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling TF@k{_f  
R^JtWjJR  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. "^VPe[lA  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct LJ*W&y(2>Q  
$~1~+s0$  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. a0&R! E;  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 6CNxb  
V_=7q=9mV  
In this respect the film is a failure. _%PEv{H0.  
respectful   respective   respectable respected H\=S_b1wo  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. )"Dl,Fig:/  
 <+p{U(  
His limp is the result of an accident. ~J|B  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion p+xjYU4^C  
g6;a2  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. W7q!F  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 0M; aTM  
The future of the whole company is at risk. V7,;N@FL  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose %j;mDR9 5  
!u=A9i!  
They rose up against foreign invaders. j>|mpfU  
Rebel revolt   riot `SG8w_  
Kq zQLu  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 70T{tB  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. k\}\>&Zqu  
We are running out of time. crr#tad.  
C{FE*@U.  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. UR DXyAt  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct >vfbXnN  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Kb*X2#;*  
ac#I $V-  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ~zL DLr=  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. B1(T-pr  
,2`FSL%J  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. d\j[O9W>  
We all went to the airport to see her off. `z?h= &N  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. C0 o  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? =~ [RG  
! ^TCe8  
I must set about packing now. m53~Ysq<  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Ql{:H5  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ja+PVf  
She set out/forth at dawn. aW;DfH  
He is set on going to university. zT ; +akq  
lka Wwjv_D  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 3&KRG}5  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 9UE)4*5  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend i{4J$KT  
4-JyK %m,0  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. n'qWS/0U=  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. G?<uw RV  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. lkJ"f{4f  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. Ff&k K5} q  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 0t2n7Y?N  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. AS/z1M_U  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. PM`iqn)@  
UM:]Qba In  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. vE&K!k`  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. !24PJ\~I  
l- $5CO  
stock The sugar is out of stock. _f"KB=A_x  
/z`.-D(  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. c'SjH".[  
We are subject to the law of the land. `wKd##v'@  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 2hsRYh  
Q!70D)O$  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %>Mcme>(W  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 5QP`2I_n  
PFjh]/=  
attraction   temptation WOi +y   
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. & tjL*/  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Vp&"[rC_z  
a%r(F  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. TjicltQi4  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. yM('!iG*/  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ai"N;1/1O|  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Zs2;VW4RW  
|f1RhB  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. >dXB)yl  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 80K"u [  
pgPm0+N  
what he said is true. pZKK7   
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate l ;S_J^S  
/9o6R:B  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. a]!u go}  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. +I+RNXR/{  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 6Ev+!!znu  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. hPuF:iiQ4  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ~( :$c3\  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. hqa6aYY x  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. `>=@Kc  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) z{/#/,V5D4  
'p)DJUwt  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. f#-\*  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character qe/5'dw  
!QC ErE;r  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ),H1z`c&I  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 4#W*f3d[@:  
<pM6fI6BD  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. (:R5"|]@<x  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit u Yc}eMb  
0^)~p{Zh  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 2InM(p7j~K  
c *i,z  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? bK{ VjXF  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. *VUJ);7k  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. C3~O6<,Jh  
We must not give way to their demands. ?xuWha@:  
You can’t have everything your own way. GC_c.|'6[  
He has done nothing out the way yet. @'y8* _  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) j%}9tM6[  
( M{>9rk8  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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