考博英语高频词汇
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 ta+'*@V+G
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 O=1
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
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4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 9?*BN\E5S
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 eiZv|?^0
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 @
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7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
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8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 5eC5oX>
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 tUq* -9
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10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ]xfAdBi
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ^zGgvFf>
12. on one’s own account RB_7S!qC5
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 nzD
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -A9 !Y{Z
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 "b*.>QuZ
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. :~^ec|tp
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) h*hV
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. >TsJ0E?3x
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ) BTJs)E
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ~}4o=O(
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 w2~(/RgO
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. mW 5L;>
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 g\
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 /,5`#Gte_
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 W.\HfJ74
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 7F`QN18>(
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 AnPm5i.
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 |.:O$/ Tt[
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
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27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 >
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28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Ht
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. Ats"iV
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. l4F4o6:]n
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ]qXHalHY
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Oe$cM=Yf
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 w}NgFrL
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ^Sy\<
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. h%+8}uywZ
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 =oT@h
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 PBn(k>=+
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ":7cZ1VN2
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. Z
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38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. (^a;2j9
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 s^V8FH
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; >w
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. m3_
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. mkE*.I0=
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. nQ$N(2<Fe
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ;\<?LTp/r
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. :R_{tQ-WG
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for crgYr$@s?
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 p6Z]oL q
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 @/$mZ]|T
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. oN `tZ;a
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 CdaB.xk
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 V'K$:9^x[8
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. pHg8(ru|
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… }(
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); M0]l!x#7
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 IB!Wrnj?
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. \~?s= LT
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 @tj0Ir v
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… &y(aByI y
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 +z[!]^H]4
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 2~`dV_
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 X^.r@tT
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 +;!w;t
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Z^~6pH\
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 =0f8W=d:Vr
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. a<o0B{7{BM
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 >b$<lo
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 '~2v/[<`}
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 3+$O#>
68. be based on / upon 基于 n=>Gu9`
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 4[-9$
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 _0f[.vN
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) '9[_w$~(
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 \bsm#vY,
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Hb$q}1+y
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. v6n(<0:
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 1k~jVC2VA
76. for the better 好转 w:N2
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. zc{C+:3$^
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 oaK~:'
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 z7_./ksQ
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) =@z"k'Vl`
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 #.='
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 19vD(KC<
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 1_QO>T'
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 p(8\w-6
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 hJ@nW5CI
86. take the floor 起立发言 DXGO-]!!0
87. on business 出差办事. 3/e !7
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ~h/U ;Da
89. last but one 倒数第二. O`=Uq0Vv
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ;$i'A&)OC
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 E$wB bm
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 88K*d8m
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 t]ZSo-
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 t|m3b~Oyv
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ;gyE5n-{
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 .<B1i
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 a?kQ2<@g
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) X@)lPr$
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97. be cautious of 谨防 f/x "yUq
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 y
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. OOCeZ3yF(
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 [oj"Tn(
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 EHZSM5hu
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) ||V:',#,W
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… :dzU]pk%0
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ^n/uY94E)p
in the charge of …由…管 &; \v_5N6
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ^U}0D^jDeE
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… MQ44uHJ
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 8; 8}Oq
108. comment on 评论 R5"p7>
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 7;NV
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110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. .KN]a"]
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 +QX>:z
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. TXcKuo=
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 m+vEs,W.
113. compare…to… 把…比作… J|-HZ-Wk|J
114. by comparison 比较起来 {O)&5
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 E6:p
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
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117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) k5D'RD
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 LltguNM$
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 |@.<}/
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 L?x?+HPY.
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 I&8m5F?$`
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 s2~dmZ_B|_
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; r%d11[z
124. condemn sb. to 判决 Yj6p19
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 'V#ew\
in that = because 因为; :-La
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now that = since 既然 ;
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for all that = although 尽管 Y&