博士生考试基础词汇汇总 M~X~2`fFH
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. SXXO#
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay daB5E<?
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up uI)z4Z
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) O|v
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Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay AHa]=ka>
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. \*fXPJ4
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with hZ>1n&[@
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. Oxi^&f||`
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with %@I= $8j
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 7&dF=/:X@
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. meD83,L~N
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Fe2iG-ec
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand =4/K#cQ
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) e9F+R@8
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to UJ)(Sw
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently BS?rKtdm(
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind g s%[Cv
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement G Mg|#DV
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) ;3=RM\
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure q] '2'"k
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active He is very active in politics. e1H2w?
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic T\TKgO=)
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. D'
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit kI~;'M
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) kybDw{(}gc
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. Z"9D1Uk
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) j[$+hh3:
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. `G>BvS5h
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ^%RIz!}
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. "
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Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Nj}-"R\u
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Aim His aim is to win the game. {xQ(xy
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination :w26d-QR(
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. tzG.)Uqs
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Ft 2u&Rtx
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang g:[yA{Eh
Figure/digit/measure q=/ck
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. HhT6gJWrU
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon x4/f5
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. \']_ y\
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up Qr]`flQ8
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0)9'x)l:
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Tf.D
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect [
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/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment +{H0$4y
theory/outlook MI|anM
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. K|sx"u|?
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown }:4b_-&Q5
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. <P
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 9 az{j1
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all n 8'#'^|
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. TAKvE=a;
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain eaCh;IpIf
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. qfl #ki`,
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. &u~#bDh
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ;A;FR3=)
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. Mib<1ZM
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor C`r{B.t`GT
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg xty)*$C>
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. |++\"g
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ue2%w/Yo
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove :~%{
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of uo[W|Q
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. b&\f 8xZ
Riseraise rouse arouse arise rs+
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Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ^M~Z_CQL2
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. o*
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating m*H' Cb
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ^< wn
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. nC(<eL
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate ]@A}v\wa
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. AtYqD<hl:
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted W|4h;[w
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assure I can assure you of my support. i.Z iLDs\7
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise r}i}4K[1
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ?'RB'o~
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Q%!Dk0-)
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe l?)!^}Qc
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 2uLBk<m5c
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Yaj}_M-
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. `lA_knS
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct s`gfz}/
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale NOFuX9/'w
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. &a.A8v)
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. JA~q}C7A7o
ground foundation s
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. otbr8&?-
As soon as before the second the minute the moment @Yn+ir0>O
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. h43py8v
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. 72 ZoN<c
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Y_)xytJ$
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals $,zW0</P*l
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team X0Wx\xDg[
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off c:aW"U
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boom Production boomed. 0S96x}]J B
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper C\4d.~C:w3
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short [bw1!X3
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Weare bound for London. Head make }Ogb|8
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to
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Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction {F
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) (%OZ `?`
Theyhave called off their engagement. AGm=0Om
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. zdw*
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful XhA tf@n
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Weshould not doubt his capability. YUHiD*
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency \KzH5 ?
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. z(>QGzyc
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation B
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. %`QgG
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ;rF[y7\
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition DVVyWn[
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center She centered her attention on the problem. h!v<J
Focus concentrate fix -7]j[{?w
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. EZN!3y| m
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment L~^5Ez6U
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. -- FzRO{D
flexible changeable changing ZX64kk+
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. i#hFpZ6u
Selection/preference/option/alternative yi*EobP
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. n=bdV(?4
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. Z.u1Dz
Stick adhere hold grasp Y)DX
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. as!a!1
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. >Rd~-w)!|
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ON){d!]uJ
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key U31@++C[
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. iGu%_
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join flo$[]`.7
No} U[u.O
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark -]HZ?@
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark &.\7='$F
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate @)uV Fw"\
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast wuA?t
Poetshave compared sleep to death. T5."3i
Sheis lovely beyond compare. rBNVI;JZW
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 9+^)?JUYll
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. JiaR*3#
Comparable/comparative `a4&_`E,p
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. w,
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt Iz09O:ER
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Hehas formed a good habit. GXV
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Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build + U5Q/g
Assemble/manufacture/produce jU j\<aW
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required /{i~-DVME
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. /GIGE##1F
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise E+@Q
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comprehensive/Comprehensible Ayw_LCUD
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. @kFZN 6
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware rUb{iU;~m
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. ;{sZDjev>
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic /grTOf
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Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 4^L;]v,|7
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. avRtYL
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel XHk"nbj
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. >&PM'k
continuously vs continually xaMDec V
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express w.?4}'DK
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. k:Pn.<
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ~S8:xG+s
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correspond W@T\i2r$z
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. &>JP.//spi
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count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. SOOVUMj
Matter be of importance significant V"YeF:I
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Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. JQ03om--(
believe depended count confide rely depend bank #r'MfTr
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critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. *dw.=a9
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Jl{ 0q7b
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic Tv=lr6t8
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. PQ&*(G
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break EF`}*7)
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Itis not my custom to give in. +{:uPY#1
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ~|+ ~/
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The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. Scrj%h%[
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress .t "VsY|
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish up5f]:!
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decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. K<>kT4
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce S{=5nR9 j
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. o "VKAP
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. meX2Y;
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent o[ 5dR<
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deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. *vb"mB
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ?NMk|+
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. )3h\QE!z
Demand/require/callfor 37hdZt.,
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. J K/{IkF
refuse decline rejects turn down QH'*MY
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. xUdF.c
Thestorms are dying down. xM jn=\}
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. Qq,2V
Themembers of the family had all died off. <h#*wy:o2
Thisspecies has died out. noWF0+%
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Canyou describe what he looks like? DDrR9}k
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell B;9,Qbb
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Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. rq%]CsRY5
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious -@> {q/
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Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. !ku}vTe
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous NW\CEJV
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Rta}*
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ a{8a[z
throwaway/cast off/get rid of dseI~}
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display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. BE?]P?r?
Herwritings display natural talents. +<bj}"
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present @ m`C%7<
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. RC_Pj)
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar MzvhE0ab
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. I!/32* s1t
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct PD&e6;rj;
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Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. k{*EoV[.$
distinguish tell separate divide lelmX
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. dk&F?B{6T
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized r5j$FwY
/prominent/important/superior alJ0gc2?
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Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. m>uG{4<-
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold *;Kp"j
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diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive 0AM_D >fH
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Herefused to disclose his name and address. o)I)I/v
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray )G48,.
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Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. Luao?;|U
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull {\>4)TA
draw pull drag push heave lift haul C^q|(G)
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing e;6:U85LS
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Shedrove her car into the forest. }+jB5z'w
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride SGKAx<U
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Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage f`4=Bl&"{
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop 0Y oKSo
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Theshoes are expensive but durable. 4j3q69TZR
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong + }"+
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Itis your duty to go. .]>Tj^1
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role hT^&