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医学考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义
2011医学考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义 第一章：概况 }2c}y7B,_ 1 、教材简介 ^YIOS]d>8# 2 、考博要掌握的内容 b "FsT 第二章：真题讲解 3X!~*_
i C 1、2001年完形填空 |C&eH$?~=R Reading to oneself is a modernactivity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medievalworlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meantreading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century 31 silent reading become commonplace. f[}SS]d:E One should be 32 ,however. of assuming that silent reading came about 33 because reading aloud is a distraction toothers. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silentreading reveals that it became the usual 34 of reading for most adult reading tasks mainlybecause the tasks themselves changed in character. J$I1 *~I4v The last century 35 a steady gradual increase in literacy, andthus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potentiallisteners declined, and 36 there was some reduction in the need to readaloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, 37 came the flourishing of reading as a privateactivity in such public places as libraries. Railway carriages and offices, 38 reading aloud would cause distraction to otherreaders. r Fy9K4D Towards the end of the century there wasstill considerable argument over whether books should be used for informationor treated respectfully, and 39 whether the reading of material such asnewspapers was in 40 way mentally weakening. Indeed this argumentremains with us still in education. However, 41 its virtues, the old shared literacy culturehad gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and bybooks and periodicals for a specialized readership 42 . f A,+qs By the end of the century students werebeing recommended to 43 attitudes to books and to use skills inreading them which were inappropriate, 44 not impossible, for the oral reader. Thesocial, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered 45 the term “reading” implied. hE6tu' 31．A. would B. should C. did D. could CLk Ve 32．A. way B. aware C. sick D. thought =hs@W)-O 33．A. correctly B. simply C. amply D. directly b<( W}$x 34．A. mode B. model C. mould D. mood n#&RY%#` 35．A. saw B. watched C. experienced D. concluded Uqpvj90sw 36．A. ever B. thus C. even D. for twu6z5<!-= 37．A. however B. as C. so D. since |wb7` 6g 38．A. which B. whose C. where D. there ,){0y%c#y 39．A. of B. in C. against D.over
(KQt%] 40．A. no B. any C. one D. some rka:.#! 41．A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 8Cqs@<r4Od 42．A. on the other B. in the second place C. on the contrary D. in hand XGoy#h 43．A. adapt B. adopt C. consume D. condemn YQ)m?=+J 44．A. whether B. though C. if D. unless /<
:; ^B 45．A. that B. what C. how D. why ,pASjFWi 2、标注题型 <M7* N . 3、2002年真题 LX fiSM{o You feel generally depressedand unable to concentrate. You 51 of daily activity may change: you findyourself 52 and active in the middle of the night; yousleep late into the day, when most others are working. You stay in your roomand have little contact with people 53 with those who speak your language. In yourmind, you criticize the people around you they are rude, loud, unfriendly,uninformed, concerned with insignificant things, 54 stupid; you complain about them to any friendsyou have. You become 55 when you can't go into a restaurant and orderthe type of food you really like; you get angry when the TV news containsmostly U. S．news and very little about events that are important to you.You are constantly making comparison between life here and the perfect life 56 home. Above all, you are homesick almost allthe time. IID(mmy6
L If you ever find yourself behaving inways 57 these, you are probably suffering from cultureshock. Culture shock is a psychological 58 that sometimes has physical effects. Itaffects people who have moved away from an environment where they know how tolive 59 anew environment where much is unfamiliar to them—the food, the weather, thelanguage, and especially the 60 rules for social behavior that few people areconsciously aware of. op-#Ig$# 51．A. way B. pattern C. method D. track X2uX+}h*tA 52．A. sleepy B. happy C. awake D. sad A%PPG+IfA 53．A. for B. lest C. besides D. except ~/U0S.C 54．A. even B. merely C. indeed D. rather H+;wnI>@ 55．A. offended B.uninterested C. frustrated D. isolated ` aUp&8{ 56．A. here B. there C. back D. away EDo@J2A 57．A. the same as B. different from C. similar to D. familiar with =eqI]rVj^ 58．A. situation B. condition C. reflection D.position v/czW\z 59．A. in B. at C. within D. into mvgm o 60．A. unwritten B. written C. spoken D. secrete X4$e 2 f 4、2004年真题 %&C l@6 RobertSpring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was ableto make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famousAmericans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and 51 in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore.At first he prospered by selling his small but 52 collection of early U. S．autographs.Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began 53 signatures of George Washington and BenFranklin and writing then on the title pages of old books. To lesson the chanceof detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and 54 . re!8nuBsA Forgers have a hard time selling theirproduces. A forger can't approach a 55 buyer must deal with people who don’t havemuch knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work lookreal. For example, they buy old books to use the 56 paper of the title page, and they can treatpaper and ink with chemicals. >D/~|`=p In Spring's time, 57 after the Civil War, Britain was still fond ofthe Southern state, so Spring 58 a respectable maiden lady known as Miss FannyJackson, the only daughter of Genera “Stonewall” Jackson. For several yearsMiss Fanny's 59 problems forced her to sell a great number ofletters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work veryhard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dyingin poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating hisforgeries from the 60 . vy@Lu
cB 51．A. arrived B. migrated C. traveled D. moved \`zG `f 52．A. excellent B. genuine C. false D. rare 5G!U'.gr 53．A. originating B. innovating C. designing D. imitating / D ]B 54．A. subscription B. retention C. circulation D. accumulation h`]/3Ma*: 55．A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting `5-#M/J 56．A. rough B. fragile C. aged D. preserved M@g
gLW 57．A. right B. simply C. only D. late -mJ&N 58．A. invented B. discovered C. detected D. located d5y2Y /QO 59．A. lawful B. financial C. administrative D. criminal ! |h2&tH 60．A. fakes B. realities C. originals D. duplicates 6\ V u# r 5、2005年真题 ZPsY0IzLo In Mr. Allen's high schoolclass, all the students have to "get married." However, the weddingceremonies are not real ones but 51.These mock ceremonies sometimesbecome so 9yo[T(
8 _52_that the loud laughter drowns out the voice of the"minister." Even the two students getting married often begin togiggle. . p9h$z^ The teacher, Mr. Allen,believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants youngpeople to understand that there are many changes that _53_ take placeafter marriage. He believes that the need for these psychological and financial_54_ should be understood before people marry. E$tk1SVo Mr. Allen doesn't onlyintroduce his students to major problems _55_ in marriage such asillness or unemployment. He also exposes them to nitty-gritty problems theywill face every day.
}pn FJ He wants to introduce youngpeople to all the trials and _56_ that can strain a marriage to thebreaking point. He even _57_ his students with the problems of divorceand the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their childrenand sometimes pay monthly alimony to their wives. THgzT\_zq It has been upsetting forsome of the students to see the problems that a married couple often faces. _58_they took the course, they had not worried much about the problems of marriage.However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen's course is valuable andhave _59_ the course publicly. Their statements and letters supportingthe class have _60_ the school to offer the course again. ff1B)e 51. A. duplications B.imitations C. assumptions D. fantasies 52. A. noisy B. artificial C. graceful D. real 53. A. might B. would C. must D. need 54. A. issues B.adjustments C. matters D. expectancies 55. A. to face B.facing C. having faced D. faced 56. A. tribulations B.errors C. triumphs D. verdicts 57. A. informs B.concerns C. familiarizes D. associated 58. A. Until B. Before C. After D. As 59. A. taken B. suggested C. endorsed D. reproached 60. A. confirmed B. convinced C. compromised D. conceived 6、2006年真题 Culture shock might be calledan occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure. j' KobyX< Culture shock is precipitated by the 51 that results from losing allour familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. |D`b7 h Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 52ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to saywhen we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when toaccept and when to 53 invitations, when to take statements seriously and54. /v)! m&6]> These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, ornorms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are 55 a part of our culture as thelanguage we speak or the beliefs we accept. 7Y|>xx=v All of us depend 56 our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundredsof these cues, most of which we do not carry 57 consciousawareness. |C6(0fgWd Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of thesefamiliar cues are 58. He or she is like a fish out of water. pt%~,M _ No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series ofprops have been knocked 59 you, followed by a feeling of frustration andanxiety. N E 2sD People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject theenvironment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are badbecause they make me feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get togetherto grouse about the 60 country and its people, you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. 60%~+oHi~ 51. A. complaint B. anxiety C. grief D. conflict d)1sP0Z_@ 52. A. convert B. associate C. orient D. familiarize OO\biYh o 53. A. refuse B. welcome C. deliver D. withdraw `J#xyDL6? 54. A. why not B. what not C. when not D. where not R^M (fC 55. A. as much B. as much C. as much D. as if 0S:!Gv + 56. A. on B. with C. as D. for <6b\i5j 57. A. on the level of B. in accordance with ,cy/fW C. by means of D. in view of e4YfT r 58. A. adjusted B. modified C. rejected D. removed O4d^ig-xaH 59. from behind B. from under C. out of D. away from ok%a|Zz+] 60. A. guest B. target C. host D. master 5@>4) dk\ 7、2003年真题 zNr_
W[ There were red faces at one ofBritain's biggest banks recently. They had accepted a telephone order to buy$100,000 worth of shares from a fifteen-year-old schoolboy （theythought he was twenty-one）.The shares fell in value andthe schoolboy was unable to 51 ． <x0uO The band lost $20,000 on the 52 that it cannot get back because, for onething, this young speculator does not have the money and, for another, 53 under eighteen, he is not legally liable forhis debts. If the shares had risen in value by the same amount that they fell,he would have pocketed $20,000 54 ． lmtQr5U Not bad for afifteen-year-old. If certainly is better than 55 the morning full newspaper. In another recentcase, a boy of fourteen found, in his grandfather's house, a suitcase full offoreign banknotes. The clean, crisp, banknotes looked very 56 but they were now not used in their country oforigin or anywhere else. This young boy 57 straight to the nearest bank with his pocketsfiled with notes. 7{ +Io The cashiers did not realizethat the country in 58 had reduced the value of its currency by 90%．Theyexchanged the notes at their face value at the current exchange rate. In threedays, before he was found out, he took $200,000 from nine different banks．59 , he had already spent more than half of this on taxi-rides,restaurant meals, concert tickets and presents for his many new girlfriends（atleast he was generous!）before the police caught upwith him. Because he is also under eighteen the banks have 60 a lot of money, and severalcashiers have lost their jobs. Z_V&IQo-7 51．A. pay off B. pay up C.pay for D. pay out a[P>SqT 4` 52．A. principle B. criterion C. custom D. deal Z!RRe
]"y 53．A. to be B. having been C. being D. is &pM
lt7 54．A. profit B. advantage C. benefit D. commission K!-
&Zv 55．A. sending B. transmitting C. delivering D. dispatching U8QR*"GmT
56．A. convincing B. valuable C. unusual D. priceless AYPf)K;% 57．A. came B. pulled C. headed D. pushed HDSA]{:sl 58．A. problem B. question C. talk D. saying }OP%p/eY 59．A. Interestingly B. Unfortunately C. Particularly D. Amazingly 4-d99|mv 60．A. kissed goodbye B. got rid of C. lived up to D. made up for ^E<~zO=Z 8、1999年真题 ndKvJH 4 The problem of caring for theweak and sick members of the society has existed from the very earliest times.But the idea is a new one in the history of man. Yn$> QS 4 The Greek, for instance, had 31public institutions for the sick. Some of their doctors maintained surgerieswhere they could carry on their work, but they were very small, and only one patientcould be treated 32 . The Romans, in time of war, establishedinfirmaries, 33 were used to treat sick and injured soldiers. Later on,infirmaries were founded in the larger cities and were 34 out of publicfunds. >xU72l#5 35, the Roman influence was responsible forthe establishment of hospitals. 36 Christianity grew, the care of thesick became the duty of the Church. During the Middle Ages Monasteries andconvents provided most of the hospitals Monks and nuns were the nurses. rtYb"-& The custom of making pilgrimagesto religious shrines also helped advance the 37 of hospitals. Thesepilgrimages were often long, and the travelers had to stop 38 at smallinns along the road. [!:-m6
1 These inns were calledhospitalia, or guest houses, from the Latin world hospes, meaning “a guest”.The inns connected with the monasteries 39 themselves to caring fortravelers who were ill or lame or weary. In this way the name “hospital” becameconnected with 40 for the afflicted. ek(kY6x: Since living conditions duringthe Middle Ages were not very comfortable or hygienic, the hospitals of thosedays were 41 clean or orderly. In fact, many 42 hospital would put twoor more patients in the same bed! anz9lG
G# During the seventeenthcentury, there was a general 43 living conditions. People began to feelthat it was the duty of the state to care for its ailing citizens. But itwasn’t 44 the eighteenth century that public hospitals became general inthe larger towns of England. Soon, the idea of public hospitals began to 45and they appeared all over Europe. "S B%02 31. A. a few B. no C. many D. few zO).<xIq+ 32. A. at a time B. at no time C. once and again D. once for all 3lLW'g&= 33. A. they B. that C. in which D. which gc,J 2B]61 34. A. supplied B. recruited C. built D. supported \sHy. { 35. A. In the same way B. In a big way '.%i PMM C. In a way D. In the way i)@U.-*5m 36. A. Since B. Although C. If D. As 0uVk$\:i 37. A. history B. idea C. condition D. equipment _gPVmGG 38. A. overnight B. for sleeping C. once D. in time 7,W]zKH 39. A. devoting B. that devoted C. casing D. friendship [Hv*\rb 40. A. housing B. hospitality C. casing D. friendship k7yv>iN 41. A. far from being B. far to being t`<}UWAH+ C. so far as to be D. so much from being 8m/FKO (r 42. A. a B. other C. of the D. such
0$x K 43. A. agreement on B. awareness of )d770Xg+ C. improvement in D. interest in l5ZADK4 44. A. in B. by C. up to D. until Tsm)&$JI8 45. A. occur B. spread C. conceive D. strike xe cie
C 第三章：定语从句1 aW`:)y&f 1、定语从句（1） Aj8l%'h[ 8个关系代词和3个关系副词 x38SSz G:L 2、定语从句练习 2002年试题/Unit1（1） pY{; Yn&t As reading for the benefit oflisteners grew less common, 37 came the flourishing of reading as a privateactivity in such public places as libraries. Railway carriages and offices, 38 reading aloud would cause distraction to otherreaders. ,h%D4EV x 38．A.which B. whose C. where D. there h .4qlx| 15. This is the shop__ I often speak to you. 936Ff*%(l A. where B. which C. of which D. in which ;
=5@h!@R 16. This is the shop__ I often buy food stuff. r.^0!(d A. where B. which C. of which D. in which bDciZ7[b 11. The reason__ he died was lack of medicalcare. Nk lz_ ] A. which B for that C as D why b34zhZ 10. There can’t be any life on Venus, ___ thetemperature is as high as 900F (
GFgt_ A which B when C. where D there E/"YId `A 1. The professor and her achievement __ you toldme about are admired by us all. (
w5u*hx A. who B. which C. that D. whom 6V'wQqJ 31. I have kept up a friendship with a girl whoI was at school __twenty years ago. NEq t).
A. about B. since C. till D. with 4mEzcwo' 3、定语从句（2） aqcFY8b
' Unit 1 定语从句练习 U>/<6 Wd 3. Such people __ know Tom thought he was atrustworthy man. pY^pTWs( A. that B. which C. as D. what @PYW|*VS Passage 1 9uA,
+ Comparisons were drawn betweenthe development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printingin the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 .As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that thenewspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3 ，followingin the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4 ofthe periodical. <'r0r/0g? Astime went by,computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, aswell as 13 ，with display becoming sharperand storage 14 increasing . 0L!er%GM 4、定语从句练习Passage13/Unit1(2) Ty`-r5 Families have also 13 changesthese years．more families consist of one-parenthouseholds or two working parents; 14 ，childrenare likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in thetraditional family 16 . ?"()>PJx 15．A.than B．that C．which D．as .i
MnWW 7. A microscope can reveal vastly __ detail thanis visible to the naked eye. c Dfx)sL A. than B. than more C. morethan D. more k%{ l4 6. There ought to be less anxiety over theperceived risk of getting cancer than __ in the public today. 5gO /-Zj A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed /0Z|+L9Jo 5、定语从句练习 Unit 1（2）
W;^Rx.W 20. The quality of teaching should be measuredby the degree ___ the students’ potentiality is developed. BmJkt3j." A. of which B. with which C. in which D. to which C>AcK#-x,{ 23. They will move into the new house nextFriday, ____ it will be completely furnished. %p<$|' A. by the time B. by which time r %+Bc Y C. by that time D. by this time \|v `l{ 39. He’s written a book ___ the name I’vecompletely forgotten. MK omq A. whose B. which C. of which D. that S
<2}8D 第四章：通过真题分析六大题型 3 .(.
*> 1、并列、排比关系 Passage 13 DP|TIt ,Rl Many theories concerning thecause of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus eitheron the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories 1 on the individual suggest that childrenengage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized forprevious misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 withothers. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commitcrimes in 4 to their failure to rise above theirsocioeconomic status， 5 as a rejection of middle-class values.
~q*i;* 2．A.before B．unless C．until D．because U ?^OD 4．A.return B．reply C．reference D. response _B}9 f 第五章：定语从句2 F|,6N/;!W 1、定语从句（3） T0;u+$ But引导定语从句 a|U}Ammr 2、What引导从句 S
c$gnUYD{ 3、What引导从句2001年试题 w
nWgy4: By the end of the centurystudents were being recommended to 43 attitudes to books and to use skills inreading them which were inappropriate, 44 not impossible, for the oral reader. Thesocial, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered 45 the term “reading” implied. IeZ&7u 45．A.that B. what C. how D. why ]+mjOks~ 4、定语从句（4） <]~ZPk[ 5. This is the best book ___ on the subject. e]>/H8 A. whichthere is B. thatthere is K|US~Hgv C. whichis D. what is " 2 %>M 2. I don’t suppose anything happens ___ hedoesn’t foresee. 6nc0=~='$ A.that B. which C. what D. as =9^Q"t4
第六章：六种题型的巩固与提高 b"Zq0M0 l 1、题型简单介绍 .?B{GnB> 第七章：非谓语动词 V`by*s 1、三大非谓语动词（1） un6cD$cHr I was angry for ___ being late. 8-ZUS|7B 2、三大非谓语动词（2） xHHV=M2l(s 12. After seeing the movie, ____. Nl
{ 7 A. the book was read by him. <F QFv
IKg B. the book mad him want to read it.
vu<#wW*9 C. the reading of the book interested him. F;pQ \Y D. he wanted to read the book , |l@j% 14. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely ____ to the outside world. @ ICb Kg: A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost tfA}`*$s 15. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. i|S: s
A. being considered B. considering \-c#jo.$8 C. to be considered D. having considered Ib6(Bp9.L 3、三大非谓语动词（3） XMw.wQ '? 3. A new technique ___, the yield of thisfactory rose last year. HxZ.OZbR A. being worked out B. to be worked out nVX g,Jl C. working out D. having been worked out \Tyf *:_F> 8. ____, she went back to her room. f TO+ZTRqf A. There was no cause for alarm =JW[pRI5a B. There being no cause for alarm f`?0WJ(M C. There be no cause for alarm oNIFx5*Z D. There has been no cause for alarm `eC+% O
1. Since British Railways introduced its newinter-city expresses, many businessman have taken ___ by train. jgq{pZ# E A. in travelling B. to travel I+"
lrU C. to travelling D. on travel Vo M 6 2. I don’t think you will have any difficulty___ a driving license. CW-A e A. for getting B. to get
Jq)U</ C. having got D. getting qjAh6Q/E` 3. Sam is getting ___ to go to a party, but ishaving trouble ___ on what clothes to wear. a$$ Wt<&Y A. to dress… deciding B. to be dressed… to decide #wjH4DT C. dressed….deciding D. dressing… deciding =cn~BnowY 4. I will overlook ___ so rude to my sister thistime but don’t let it happen again. :Q7mV%% A. you to be B. your being pj;
I)-d/ C. you to have been D. you having been 9Ejyg* 5. Our modern civilization must not be thoughtof as ___ in a short period of time. uPLErO9Es[ A. being created B. to have been created 6/1$< !WH C. having been created D. to be created !r
e1EL 6. Shortly after his retirement, the formerpresident ___ gardening and hunting. [/$N!2'5 A. took to B. took on C. took in D. took after %K1")s 7. Technology will play a key role in ___ futurelife-styles. 7&+Ys A. to shape B. shaping C. shaped of D. shaped MhxDV d 9. When Jane fell off the bike, the otherchildren ____. 9$RI H\* A. were not able to help laughter af'@h: B. could not help but laughing E\$C/}T C. could not help laughing 2|{V,!/cvG D. could not help to laugh <kb
yZXV@K E. could not help but laugh cj
g.lzY H 10. It is better to die on one’s feet than ____. _Y!sVJ){,c A. living on one’s knees B. live on one’s knees @cv{rr C. on one’s knees D. to live on one’s knees ^E,1V5 11. The students expected there ___ morereviewing classes before the final exams. Qf@i U%G A. is B. Being C. have been D. to be !p [`IWZ 13. For there ___ successful communication,there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by allpresent. \#6Fm_b] u A. is B. to be C. will be D. being v\%G|8+] 15. ____ to inanimate objects, such as machines,is a form of animism. e;ty !)] A. When attributing emotion B. Attributing emotion b{5K2k&, C. Emotion is attributed D. If emotion is attributed 9 wh2f7k 20. John was relying on there ___ anotheropportunity. 6rX_-Mm6w A. was B. being C. had been D. would Jpj!rXTX* 第八章：虚拟语气 = yXs?y" 第一节：虚拟语气（1） _MfD 1、if条件句虚拟语气，如果……就…… |vILp/"9=W 2、if 主将从现，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时 JTW)*q9a 3、祈使句+and+表将来时态的句子——主将从现得变体形式 Ci fd21v 4 5. ___ today, he would get there by Monday. W?Xiz TW A. If he left B. Was he to leave (^n*Am;zlH C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves Qa `hR 6. The business is risky. But ___, we would berich. kXc25y'blP A. should we succeed B. would we succeed } !s!;B Ox C. might we succeed D. could we succeed :}q\tNY< 16. ___ the timely investment from the generalpublic, our company would not be so thriving as it is. !;
v~^#M]~ A. Had it not been for B. Were it not for ~?Omy8# C. Had it not been D. Should it not be :`Az/U[ 38. ___ for your help, we’d never have been ableto get over the difficulties. uTvv (f A. Had it not been B. Had it not 6Bt=^~d C. If it were not D. If we had not been )TmtS SS 39. The storm delayed us. ___ the storm we wouldhave been in time. %[QV,fD'E A. For B. Were it not for vO @s$qi C. Had it not been for D. But ^T Fs;|.. 第二节：虚拟语气（2） kQv*eZ~ 8. One of the requirements for a fire is thatthe material ___ to its burning temperature. ol YsT**' A. is heated B. will be heated BavO\{J#|0 C. be heated D. would be heated SUtf[6 9. It is advisable that a general announcement___ to the teaching staff. Rf"Mr: ^ A. will be made B. should make V'gw\mcb C. be made D. have been made cO#oH2} 17. The board deemed it urgent that these files___ right away. d/,E2i{I7 A. had to be printed B. should have been printed ;%!m< S|%k C. must be printed D. should be printed j 6)Y
28. These facts suggested that women ___ inopportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos. K
k[ `dR; A. should been limited B. had been limited qr(`&hB-L C. be limited D. have been limited `,Vv["^ PB 25. I second Mr. Wang’s motion that a specialcommittee ___ to examine the problem. n(;:*<Rh A. be established B. established ljJ>;g+ C. was to establish D. was established =U-r*sGLN 17. The board deemed it urgent that these files___ right away. x4K`]Fvhl A. had to be printed B. should have been printed u5E]t9~Pq C. must be printed D. should be printed 4FMF|U 第三节：虚拟语气（3） &jQ?v@|1c 31. I would very much like to have gone to seethe movie, but I ___ a ticket. ]<w:V` ( A. shall not have B. haven’t had > yK0iK{ C. don’t have D. didn’t have m:CTPzAt 26. He was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he___ to the sales conference. 3{Q,h pZN A. would come B. would have come Y: QD C. came D. had come t} p@:'
24. Sally can’t have been in Paris, or ___. _D!g4" A. I met B. I’d met C. I’ll meet him D. I’d have met Oe]&( 33. “I wish you ___ the play last night.” “It’sa shame that I ___”. 6L4$vJ A. had attended/ didn’t B. attended / didn’t WMuD}s C. had attended/ hadn’t D. could attend / haven’t '\ DSTr:N 36. It is a imperative on us ___. %b!-~
Y. A. to be tolerant of him B. that we should be tolerant ofhim ">jw
h. C. to tolerant of him D. to tolerant him U]4pA#*{| 10. If only we ___ a phone! I’m tired of queuingoutside the public phone box. rjWLMbd.< A. had B. had had C. wouldhave D. have had JWO= !^ 第九章：主谓一致 qv{o |g
QB 1、主谓一致 N=1JhjVk" 1. She as well as the other students ___ how toinstall this electric equipment.
:Ao!ls' = A. has learned B. are learning g[z.*y/ C. have learned D. are to learn qCMl!g' 2. Beef cattle ___ of all livestock for economicgrowth in certain geographic regions. *JCQu0 A. the most are important B. are the most important QL7>;t; C. is the most important D. that are most important # =e;?w 5. The police ___ the prisoner’s statements byquestioning several witnesses. ~|+zJ 5 A. are verifying B. is verifying xyHejE} C. are verified D. is verified g ^>#^rLU 8. In the last few years, intensive design anddevelopment effort ___ to the introduction of electronic exchanges. JcO08n A. have been applied B. has been applied T6 #"8qz< C. is been applied D. would be applied Z+:D)L 3. ___ in the desert is mainly due to thelimited supply of desert water. f
6=w3RS A. Plants are widely spaced B. The spacing of plants is wide h rN% C. Plants to be spaced widely D. The wide spacing of plants -\$`i c$"1 6. She says more than one ___ dismissed fromthis company. ni CE\B~ A. have been B. should be 5"Kx9n| C. has been D. had been I0= NaZ7 第十章：倒装 TQ :/RT 1、倒装 !m fJpJ 1. Not only ___ to determine the depth of theocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil. "k W!{n A. to use seismology B. is seismology used US ML~]G
z C. seismology is used D. using seismology m@
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6. Not only ___ all the positive charge of anatom, it is the site of the weight of every atom. 1' w:`/_ A. does the nucleus hold B. the nucleus holding *=F(KZ C. the nucleus does hold D. holds the nucleus
0au)g!t
i 4. Only recently ___ possible to separate thecomponents of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition. P @%
.`8 A. it becomes B. having become i^Ut015q% C. has it become D. which becomes +RZ~LA \+ 18. Only with a complete grasp of all the cuesof social intercourse ___ disappear. #G^A-yjn A. this strain will B. will this strain jB$SUO`* C. this strain should D. should this strain {i{xo2<1" 3. ___ to speak when the audience interruptedhim. XH 4d<?qu A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun %B2XznZ: C. Not until he begun D. Scarcely did he begin nn~YK 17. On no account ___ borrow money from friends,and still less ___ dependent on the favors of rich relatives. |(IO= V4P A. I would…I would be B. would I…I would be [2Mbk~ C. would I…would I be D. I would…would I be F}?<v8#z0 13. ___ the 18th century did manrealize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. Jn}n*t3 A. Not until B. It was not until +",S 2Qmo C. Until D. It was until O_,O,1 14. ___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. o=+Z.-q A. So the storm was severe B. So severe was the storm
.jg0a C. The storm so severe was D. Such was the storm severe @uleyB 第十一章：总结和归纳 XJ\hd, R 1、历年真题的总结、归纳和分析（1） x
N->cA$A Families have also 13 changesthese years．more families consist of one-parenthouseholds or two working parents; 14 ，childrenare likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in thetraditional family 16 . BNm4k 7
]M 13．A.survived B．noticed C．undertaken D．experienced GlYly5F 14．A. contrarily B．consequently C．similarly D．simultaneously 1JS
2SxF 15．A. than B．that C．which D．as #*$p-I= 16．A. system B．structure C．concept D．heritage dbGg
D=}o Changes in the socialstructure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example,changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth andrising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasinglydifficult to obtain. , |E $' 9．A.affect B．reduce C．check D．reflect 8v_C5d\ 10．A. point B．lead C．come D．amount #;r]/)> 11．A. in general B．on average C．by contrast D．at length ?m%h`<wgMc 2、历年真题的总结、归纳和分析（2） (|h:h(C Cultureshock is precipitated by the 51 that results from losing all our familiarsigns and symbols of social intercourse. 4iX-( ir, 51. A. complaint B. anxiety C. grief D. conflict ur%$aX) )/t 6" "
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