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议论文三要素 4x-,l1NMR
论点、论据、论证 %E#Ubm
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考试类型有三类: MYb^G\K
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一、 表明观点型 i)(G0/:
直接表明观点 EUI*:JU-
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 "XV@OjrE
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二、 比较分析型 I:oEt
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三、 原因/结果型 uUHWTyoO
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 UMNNAX
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真题分析: `Nvhp]E
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表明观点: lU=V
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97/Explain the roles that scientists E]&N'+T
play in society. A_ &IK;-go
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China @V^.eVM\R
is being plunged into an international M Tl
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competition for talents, and in particular, for ,-EN{ed
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, n{<@-6
china must do something, among other things, '
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) 4%qmwt*p
education system. State your opinion about <bCB-lG*Kb
this reform, and give the solid supporting [{xY3WS
details to your viewpoint. # Dgkl
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for >#mKM%T2MJ
a scientist. Ym]g0a
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 6-?/kY 6
words in which you explain the value of ]!P6Z?
education. ^_G#JJ\@$
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99/To what extent should university courses be 5B8/"G
geared to the economic needs of the society? x?0(K=h,
Discuss. j/T@-7^0
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would at*DYZBjDB
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? #|:q"l9
Why? ,T 3M
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98/ In China more and more young couples \:n<&<aVSr
living in the city prefer to live a life without 9*n?V ;E
children. Do you support this idea or not? ~U8#yo
Please comment and state your viewpoint. Vn/FW?d7
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比较分析: @WKJ7pt`'N
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99/To what extent should university courses be OCqknA
geared to the economic needs of the society? sFgsEKs
Discuss. &)!N
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would v&66F`
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? mI^S% HT
Why? RM25]hx
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98/ In China more and more young couples mI;\ UOh'
living in the city prefer to live a life without lj*=bK
children. Do you support this idea or not? ICWHEot
Please comment and state your viewpoint. [F27i#'I]
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ZzT"u1,&
of internet "t>H
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Oj7).U0;#
of cell phones kxY9[#:<fB
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages r)dXcus
of college enrollment expansion '^:q|h
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原因/结果:
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99/What do you think the self detached P#2#i]-
from the social and cultural context? +J
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that >6z7.d
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. h]^=
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon YM +4:P2
that raising pets is becoming more and more fSm|anuKZe
popular in today’s society. #Gu(h(Z s
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附加/What effects that popularity of @Yzb6@g"
computer knowledge will bring about? x1 1ug
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实例分析: 9*xv
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表明观点: .OvH<%g!.
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直接表明: rPoq~p[Y
Is failure a bad thing 4k=LVu]Kcr
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 'FmnlC1
something in his life because no one can C3e0d~C
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes E9PD1ADR
we cannot make an achievement though we ,
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have worked hard, for we have no chance of 8H2A<&3i
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in oD7^9=#
life and career. 4lF?s\W:
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phone bWfT-Jewh
The popularity of telephone makes more C;oT0(
and more people rarely write to their cR/z; *wr7
families or friends, for a call seems able ev%}\^Vl[
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct Ox}a\B8
and convenient, why not make full use of it? b0lZb'
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Work and play J+=+0{}
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some m<| *
for work some for play.” This is the first poem |GnqfD
I have learned in English many years ago. I zkmfu~_)
can still remember it today, not only because it xE%sPWbj
is easy to recite but also because there is FW--|X]8
something there. This is quite true because we v* /}s :a
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and (b>B6W\&
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all ':LV"c4t
the time without any form of play. 8S*W+l19f
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比较之后表明: 55]E<2't
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With the development of the living z9)I@P"
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 1feS/l$
private car. Yet opinions of the development of Vv3{jn6%
private cars vary from person to person. Some S@PAtB5
claim that there are many advantages in owning l!^+Xe
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a car, others strongly object to developing kz+OUA@~
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can &]mZp&
bring us a lot of conveniences. {3{cU#\QA
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With the development of the living standard, 38Bh9>c3
some Chinese families can afford a private car. }E%#g#
Yet opinions of the development of private ;Q&|-`NK
cars vary from person to person. Some claim /9..hEq^
that there are many advantages in owning a 4Cl41a
car, others strongly object to developing 7@*l2edXm+
private cars. In my opinion, there are many IxQ(g#sj_k
good reasons against owning a car. 5o&noRIIr
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