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议论文三要素 _ 7X0  
论点、论据、论证 9v=5x[fE  
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考试类型有三类： }j;*7x8(  
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一、 表明观点型 d ]R&mp|'  
直接表明观点 Wz',>&a  
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 }&M  $  
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二、 比较分析型 XR3=Y0YDf  
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 KsZd.Rf=@  
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三、 原因/结果型 0<(F 8  
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 QU{ |S.\  
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真题分析： &Cv0oi&B  
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表明观点： " b?1Yc-  
97/Explain the roles that scientists lM/)<I\8  
play in society. kIR?r0_<G6  
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China 1j4(/
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is being plunged into an international GO3F[l  
competition for talents, and in particular, for U5_1-wV  
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, {[Sd[P  
china must do something, among other things, VEUdw(-?s  
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) HH`G/(a  
education system. State your opinion about q4Z9;^S  
this reform, and give the solid supporting --X1oC52A  
details to your viewpoint. BC}+yS \  
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for #A&(b}#:o  
a scientist. @ t W;(8-  
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 7-*QF>w<a  
words in which you explain the value of 7*D*nY4+  
education. 9t`   
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99/To what extent should university courses be zQ[g*  
geared to the economic needs of the society? ~KtA0BtC  
Discuss. P[|FK(l  
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would gc%aaYf>  
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? g\Gx
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Why? "ZuhN(-`  
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?2#!63[Kg  
living in the city prefer to live a life without p^=>N9  
children. Do you support this idea or not? cyR K&J  
Please comment and state your viewpoint. ]klP.&I/0  
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比较分析： $}{u6*u.,  
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99/To what extent should university courses be 6CKWKc  
geared to the economic needs of the society? \,U#^Vr  
Discuss. $~#N1 
 
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 4v@urW s  
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? y:FxX8S$'e  
Why? Iyo ey  
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?DN4j!/$  
living in the city prefer to live a life without $!+t2P@d.5  
children. Do you support this idea or not? Je|D]w  
Please comment and state your viewpoint. =cy;{2S'p  
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages SC'F,!  
of internet z8#c!h<@;  
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages B
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of cell phones %h "+J  
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 5W0'r'{  
of college enrollment expansion 'O#,;n  
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原因/结果： /o<tmK_m  
99/What do you think the self detached >R5qhVYFb  
from the social and cultural context? F",S}cK*MH  
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that +vxU~WIV&  
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. st;.Po[h  
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon u~X]W3  
that raising pets is becoming more and more O,Xf.O1c  
popular in today’s society. ~lx5RTkp  
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附加/What effects that popularity of A9lnQCsJ  
computer knowledge will bring about? ojO<sT:by  
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实例分析： a;p3M
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表明观点： YQ>M&lnQ<  
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直接表明： g/+P]c6/  
Is failure a bad thing wK@k}d  
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do TY"=8}X1  
something in his life because no one can YPAMf&jEF  
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes tP2hU[7Z  
we cannot make an achievement though we <`EZ^S L;  
have worked hard, for we have no chance of |+//pGx  
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in b_*Y5"(*  
life and career. SP9_s7LL  
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phone ;4of7d  
The popularity of telephone makes more d?_Bll"  
and more people rarely write to their EzK,SN#  
families or friends, for a call seems able c@)k#/[[b  
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct Hep]jxp+  
and convenient, why not make full use of it? Z
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Work and play zYfn;s%A  
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some F!jYkDY  
for work some for play.” This is the first poem )BudV zg  
I have learned in English many years ago. I R[5*]$(b  
can still remember it today, not only because it s=Pwkte  
is easy to recite but also because there is b Mi,z3z  
something there. This is quite true because we 8D[P*?O  
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 2MmqGB}YcW  
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all x/47e8/  
the time without any form of play. j?4k{?x  
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比较之后表明： P4"_qxAW  
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With the development of the living (1gfb*L  
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 3{ i'8  
private car. Yet opinions of the development of gJ cf~@s  
private cars vary from person to person. Some .%;UP7g  
claim that there are many advantages in owning =xScHy{$  
a car, others strongly object to developing vs;T}'O  
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can wMNtN3  
bring us a lot of conveniences. W&dYH 4O  
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With the development of the living standard, >Du5B&41  
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 1?sR1du,  
Yet opinions of the development of private ykc$B5*  
cars vary from person to person. Some claim Lw<?e;  
that there are many advantages in owning a K0_/;a] |  
car, others strongly object to developing Dz;^'  
private cars. In my opinion, there are many Y,z15i3j?  
good reasons against owning a car. DJP)V8]!B  
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总结的不错，谢谢分享