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议论文三要素 x
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论点、论据、论证 t3^`:T\
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考试类型有三类: ?< yYm;B
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一、 表明观点型 -j rA
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 O/(vimx.#F
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二、 比较分析型 QKVOc,Fp7i
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 -,
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三、 原因/结果型 ?Oy0p8
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真题分析: y[AB,Dd
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表明观点: ){eQ.yW
97/Explain the roles that scientists E&@#*~
play in society. OkT@ _U
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China YvP62c \
is being plunged into an international Q^05n$ tI
competition for talents, and in particular, for 0mmHN`<
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, jk\V2x@DR
china must do something, among other things, `/!F
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) $bZ-b1{c C
education system. State your opinion about cg9}T[A
this reform, and give the solid supporting Y}Y~?kE>M|
details to your viewpoint. !su773vo
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for !)W#|sys&
a scientist. ]A#:Uc5
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 kDM?`(r
words in which you explain the value of XAtRA1.
education. R1<$VR
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99/To what extent should university courses be ,\#s_N7
geared to the economic needs of the society? .j**>&7L
Discuss. 3=} P l,
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would VhAJ1[k4!
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 3M
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Why? N`N?1!fM<}
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98/ In China more and more young couples }Ya! [tX
living in the city prefer to live a life without *">CEQ[MT
children. Do you support this idea or not? u7Ix7`V
Please comment and state your viewpoint. {d0-.
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比较分析: Y5;afU='
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99/To what extent should university courses be *,*O.#<6
geared to the economic needs of the society? `NEi/jB
Discuss. *p#@W-:9E
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would Q4a7g$^
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? $8AW
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98/ In China more and more young couples SBs! 52
living in the city prefer to live a life without Rt&5s)O'
children. Do you support this idea or not? .y3E@0a
Please comment and state your viewpoint. -38"S;M
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages |B*B>P#
of internet m6$&yKQ-=h
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages @U1|?~M%s
of cell phones Pc< "qy
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Kl%[f jI)
of college enrollment expansion pUF JQ*
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原因/结果: rr1'|
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99/What do you think the self detached ?Fny_{&^H
from the social and cultural context? CsycR @[
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that U:n~S
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. hZL!%sL7
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon L
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that raising pets is becoming more and more 7qOkv1.}0
popular in today’s society. gWa0x-
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附加/What effects that popularity of o4EY2
computer knowledge will bring about? 9c k"JMla
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实例分析: E2w-b^,5
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直接表明: OQ_<V xz
Is failure a bad thing Ji!i}UjD7!
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do ]] 0 M
something in his life because no one can TK'
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overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes a1I-d=]
we cannot make an achievement though we y4p"LD5%^
have worked hard, for we have no chance of PP'5ANK
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in v*GS>S
life and career. F1$XUos9
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phone 7lwI]/ZH*
The popularity of telephone makes more DIQ30(MS
and more people rarely write to their iN'T^+um=
families or friends, for a call seems able iExKi1knx
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct 9x4z m
and convenient, why not make full use of it? ]SU)L5Dt;
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Work and play %{r3"Q=;W
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some @]~.-(IMh
for work some for play.” This is the first poem {e2ZW]
I have learned in English many years ago. I yc7b%T*Y
can still remember it today, not only because it jMI30
is easy to recite but also because there is *(r9c(x a
something there. This is quite true because we z0ufLxq
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 3A"TpR4f`
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all W!XBuk
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the time without any form of play.
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比较之后表明: & }j;SK5
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With the development of the living '*`n"cC:
standard, some Chinese families can afford a s@
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of TK'y- 5W
private cars vary from person to person. Some };9/J3]m
claim that there are many advantages in owning 8_`C&vx
a car, others strongly object to developing $d-y
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private cars. In my opinion, a private car can #H Jlm1d
bring us a lot of conveniences. 9CwtBil<#g
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With the development of the living standard, G1zP^ogk
some Chinese families can afford a private car. w-km
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Yet opinions of the development of private Kt]vTn7!
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cars vary from person to person. Some claim _RzoXn{1e
that there are many advantages in owning a ?
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car, others strongly object to developing oGeV!hD
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ^a3 (QKS
good reasons against owning a car. 5\JV }
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