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议论文三要素 Y|wjt\M
论点、论据、论证 [X /s^42
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一、 表明观点型 fUCjC*#1
直接表明观点 kf<c[ su
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 hP'4PLK
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二、 比较分析型 ~uq010lMno
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三、 原因/结果型 \6MM7x(U3
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 rp"5176
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真题分析: M?My+o T
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表明观点: l"+8>Mm
97/Explain the roles that scientists R@pY+d9qp
play in society. S2\
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China /i27F2NQm
is being plunged into an international Djc-f
competition for talents, and in particular, for _4)z:?G5
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, RjvW*'2G
china must do something, among other things, [PUu9rz#
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) 9)W &y
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education system. State your opinion about x>##qYT
this reform, and give the solid supporting 2IM31 .
details to your viewpoint. jZkc
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for j:'g*IxM_
a scientist. # >bj6<
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 I-r+1gty
words in which you explain the value of (oX!D(OI
education. njX$?V
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99/To what extent should university courses be RfTGTz@H
geared to the economic needs of the society? Z#H<+S(
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would Su2{ nNC>
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? (VjU ,'h
Why? 2,q*[Kh1
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?![[la+f
living in the city prefer to live a life without .M^[/!
children. Do you support this idea or not? !>`Fg>uy
Please comment and state your viewpoint. n^T,R
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比较分析: [^5;XD:%&l
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99/To what extent should university courses be kJ_8|
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? .$18%jH#
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?RsrY4P
living in the city prefer to live a life without XMrk2]_
children. Do you support this idea or not? b6N[t _,
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages "b} mVrFh
of internet +OE!Uqnt
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of cell phones 7~Y\qJ4b
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原因/结果: ~g{j)"1
99/What do you think the self detached 5h5izA'0'
from the social and cultural context? 7>N~l
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that yw^Pok5.
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. 3l{V:x!9@
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon ?doI6N0T
that raising pets is becoming more and more '+88UFSq5
popular in today’s society. B=|R?t (*
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附加/What effects that popularity of )bUnk+_
computer knowledge will bring about? y]db]pP5
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实例分析: PLCm\Oh$l
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表明观点: ;ku>_sG-
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直接表明: wC1pfXa
Is failure a bad thing Od!)MQ*,
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do pN9 !
something in his life because no one can m
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overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes GcV/_Y
we cannot make an achievement though we Y{}
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have worked hard, for we have no chance of E7X6RB b
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in mskG2mA
life and career. XZE(& (s
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phone lC5zqyG
The popularity of telephone makes more f"Sp.'@
and more people rarely write to their
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families or friends, for a call seems able H:.~!
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to do everything. Since a phone is so direct lNX*s
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and convenient, why not make full use of it? +X
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Work and play e{x>u(
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some SeHrj&5U
for work some for play.” This is the first poem $ }/tlA&e
I have learned in English many years ago. I >CvhTrPI
can still remember it today, not only because it \uZpAV)5
is easy to recite but also because there is SdnnXEB7
something there. This is quite true because we 6ALjM-t=V
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and ag'hHFV
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all )Xdq+$w.
the time without any form of play. & AK\Pw)
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比较之后表明: H9WYt#
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With the development of the living 4U dk#
standard, some Chinese families can afford a S(
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of P5my]4|x
private cars vary from person to person. Some 4q.;\n
claim that there are many advantages in owning +.Vh<:?
a car, others strongly object to developing X3sAy(q
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can <lzC|>BG
bring us a lot of conveniences. :2j`NyLI.
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With the development of the living standard, WWSycH
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. e
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Yet opinions of the development of private "6C
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cars vary from person to person. Some claim 2Pb+/1*ix
that there are many advantages in owning a }"+"nf5h
car, others strongly object to developing }`CF(Do
private cars. In my opinion, there are many QyCrz{/
good reasons against owning a car. E^J &?-
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