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议论文三要素 RqH"+/wR
论点、论据、论证 `2Ff2D^ ?
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考试类型有三类: yO$]9
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一、 表明观点型 xZbm,.v
直接表明观点 }U%2)M
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 YVqhX]/
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二、 比较分析型 l
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三、 原因/结果型 sf7'8+wj>
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真题分析: fqFE GyeNr
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表明观点: FC/m,D50oI
97/Explain the roles that scientists 97NF*-)N
play in society. oq(um:m
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China
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is being plunged into an international v-2.OS<o
competition for talents, and in particular, for =-1d m+P
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, ]aXCi"fMs
china must do something, among other things, $xa
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) 9)3ok#pQ/
education system. State your opinion about N9Y,%lQ|B8
this reform, and give the solid supporting |wQ|h$|
details to your viewpoint. :p%nQF,*f
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for fXS4&XU
a scientist. yE.
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 xbxU`2/
words in which you explain the value of 3^xTZ*G
education. S/"-x{Gc2v
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99/To what extent should university courses be bu1O<
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geared to the economic needs of the society? {()8 Wr
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would l
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? AA:Ch?
Why? lBvQ?CJ<y
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?{mFQ
living in the city prefer to live a life without m,K0BL
children. Do you support this idea or not? ~vy_~|6s
Please comment and state your viewpoint. {a- p/\U
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比较分析: 2VyLt=mdh
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99/To what extent should university courses be {aqceg
geared to the economic needs of the society?
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would a]|P rjPI
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? +]*4!4MK6
Why? ^CX=<
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98/ In China more and more young couples @x3x/gU
living in the city prefer to live a life without '\Z54$
children. Do you support this idea or not? Ho9 a#9
Please comment and state your viewpoint. R_eKKi@VH
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages y((I2g1rv
of internet N1`/~Gi
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages /MKcS%/H/
of cell phones 7'\<\oT
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages BR*,E~%
of college enrollment expansion wK0vKdi
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原因/结果: T+7-6y+ d
99/What do you think the self detached 9;KQ3.Fa}q
from the social and cultural context? b"n0Yk1
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that P0,@#M&
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. hF|N81T
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon .&fG_(6|
that raising pets is becoming more and more Q |,(C0<G
popular in today’s society. FJxg9!%d
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附加/What effects that popularity of *9Eep~ 6
computer knowledge will bring about? b?S,%
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实例分析: 62BT 3/~
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表明观点: R.nAD{>h*
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直接表明: c:? tn
Is failure a bad thing ]/31@RT
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something in his life because no one can ~@Yiwp\"
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes Y
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we cannot make an achievement though we :'hc&wk`
have worked hard, for we have no chance of ldFK3+V
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in QlxzWd3=q
life and career. =17d7#-
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phone Ui:WbH<b{
The popularity of telephone makes more
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and more people rarely write to their VK)vb.:
families or friends, for a call seems able ([g[\c,H
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct nr*nX
and convenient, why not make full use of it? /w|!SZB
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Work and play H^TU?vz}
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“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some #aHJ|[[(n
for work some for play.” This is the first poem '?gF9:
I have learned in English many years ago. I *(+*tjcWa
can still remember it today, not only because it dp|VQWCq
is easy to recite but also because there is ;L`NF"
something there. This is quite true because we a62'\wF>D
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and qpEK36Js
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all L>3- z>u,
the time without any form of play. c*!xdK
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比较之后表明: E*"-U!?)l2
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With the development of the living F?c:
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standard, some Chinese families can afford a kJ_XG;8
private car. Yet opinions of the development of s
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private cars vary from person to person. Some e~1$x`DH
claim that there are many advantages in owning J|uSj/8
a car, others strongly object to developing M> rertUR
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can zI&).
bring us a lot of conveniences. @-% .+
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With the development of the living standard, 2tMa4L%@C
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 8eDKN9kq
Yet opinions of the development of private J,_IHzO~Z
cars vary from person to person. Some claim +rOfQ'lQ
that there are many advantages in owning a
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car, others strongly object to developing F!MxC
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ( jtkY_
good reasons against owning a car. d$<1Ma}
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