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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ; J2 -r h  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / #>q[oie1e  
    surrender /withdraw #{w5)|S#JD  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a AM?Ec1S #a  
  dapt) "%kG RHq  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay #PH#2/[  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. NUu;tjt:  
  Abreast/ fit in with :A*0]X;  
,cS0  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. O#PwRud$  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with R2Yl)2 D  
#Gp M22d'(  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a pe#*I/)b  
   nd game 5U;nhDmM  
4ac1m,Jlt  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. \6LcVik  
:f]!O@.~  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ Fd}<Uote3  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand &@"w-M  
8L{$v~+  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord PAr |1i)mB  
  ing   fit) `~|DoSi^d  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl -7,vtd[h  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to h^v9|~ZJ'7  
"& Ff[ O*  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently W'd/dKU x  
u IF$u  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ,?fN#gc :  
  ct/mind FQQ@kP$ .  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal (Q\\Gw   
  e/statement rEg+i@~  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer :( +]b  
  for say explain   explicate) yX3PUO9  
IF& PGo  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec v'K % %z  
  ure \N4d_ fPj  
~DK F%}E  
  active He is very active in politics. I>d I[U  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic AmgWj/>  
m\1VF\  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. *ZX!EjICk  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit tx gvVQ  
hyM'x*  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 'n>EEQyp'  
  miliar with) S_ZLTcq<1  
T4Xtuu1  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff :EYu 4Y  
  ic delays. /*AJ+K._  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) &zO3qt6  
Nvi Fq  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. z7| s%&  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample j l}!T[5  
\FIa,5k8  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon &b 5T&-C<  
  ey. <Z2(qZ^Z  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns pk;ffq@  
X!HDj<  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. dMey/A/VYt  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination m(8 jSGV  
(y-x01H  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. i7i|370  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up &oon'q5;  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p GS$ZvO  
  ack/gang 4 *Bp  
  Figure/digit/measure _8,vk-,'  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. gJ<@;O8zu0  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be HXD*zv@ *6  
  intent upon IyrZez  
"bHtf_  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ):/<H  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up cmwzKu%  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. &:;/]cwj  
@ChN_gd3!  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Rel(bA-[N  
kA7~Yu5|  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of R=][>\7]}  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme _7-"Vo X  
  nt/theory/outlook XV74F l  
I}*]m%'-Y  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. mp&Le YYn  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ^BF@j4*~  
*b$z6.  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. m NUN6qVP~  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for k7z(Gbzu   
"'Q"(S  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 'DL;c@}37  
@&~OB/7B:  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ~)! V8  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain #Qtg\X  
NDs]}5#   
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. *tq|x[<  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in wB1|r{  
  addition :o.x=c B  
ZZ]OR;8  
  He was appointed member of the committee. uDy>xJ|  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 7{kpx $:_  
lt2Nwt0bv  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg .qb_/#Bas  
|`)V^e_  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. TQ5MKqR$  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9GtVI^]  
g'}`FvADi  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Oc"'ay(g  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of o $HJg  
7n\j"0z  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. {-v\&w  
a' >$88tl  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise +Qi52OG  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from *OGXu07 !  
@]ptY*   
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. :#W>SO  
N?mY|x\}wK  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Cs1%g  
  umiliating ]=86[A-2N  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused '+ q'H  
  him. E/L?D  
QkCoW[sn  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w C_^R_  
  ith. Dho^^<`c+  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with J\dhi{0  
  /mingle with / relate [[66[;  
^K 77V$v  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9J;H.:WH  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted k0 e|8g X  
XUqE5[O%  
  assure I can assure you of my support. o%~K4 M".  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise C@?e`=9(  
seD+~Y\z  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. : .w'gU_  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete S5pP"&I[  
knK=ENf;e  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe @%@^5  
%"KWjwp  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour L pi _u K  
. g-V\ s&}  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from K{w=qJBM  
36Z`.E>~L  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. VQNH@g^gqr  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct oJp_c  
<ZvPtW  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale fm:{&(  
dv9Pb5i  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next nPIR 1Z  
  year. ]jY)M<:J4  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co !zJ67-G  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. .-26 N6S  
  ground   foundation fu "z%h]   
Gc!{%x  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this wG[l9)lz  
  medicine on human patients. kuud0VWJ  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment .&Gtw _  
&+{xR79+&  
  You can’t blame all this on me. ?&nz  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. <:7e4#  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn VM|) \?Q  
WIl S^?5I<  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals xs`gN  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team #YVD OR{z  
XN%D`tbvJ  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 00wH#_fm  
Ae zXou&  
  boom Production boomed. jtpNo~O  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 'u%;6'y  
  sper Z$K%@q,10+  
\`9|~!,Ix7  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 9JeGjkG,  
xT( .#9  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 'N/%SRk  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to -* j;  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction [/^g) ^s:  
a' fb0fz  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca cwU6}*_zn  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ;G&O"S><]c  
  They have called off their engagement. {lw ec"{  
U.)eJ1a  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. CA~S$H\"  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Ok"wec+,  
3p#^#1/_  
  We should not doubt his capability. imuHSxcaV  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 8[XNFFUZs  
xBd% e-r  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ]z@]Fi33Y  
   friends.  16{;24  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ={d\zjI$  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process JaTW/~ TU  
'1IH^<b  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co HkCme_y"  
  ndition n+w>Qz'  
dWEx55>,1  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. v?t+%|dzA  
  Focus concentrate fix LPClE5  
?J AzN  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n ""=V t]  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 2I5@zm ea  
#-O4x`W>  
SX.v5plhc  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with # jyAq$I0  
  it. ^  +G> N  
  flexible   changeable   changing q}lSnWY[[  
?xega-l  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. D[_2:8  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative %\u>%s <9  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. \ U_DTI  
p_( NLJ%  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. -vQ`}e1  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep w67Pw  
}OZfsYPz}T  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe =6hf'lP  
  m(国歌). )deuB5kz  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. yWy9IWI["  
E6uIp^E  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t sj1x>  
  heir creativity. G!uxpZ   
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key -3C~}~$>`  
_XN sDW4|  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. gw-l]@;1  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join fjf\/%  
RN;Tqq):  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 4^ A\w  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark o{/D:B  
Ec|#i  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched A-kI_&g\Og  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate S&yCclM  
n#iL[ &/Aw  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast D0~mu{;c$  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. Q[ IaA"  
  She is lovely beyond compare. MCvjdc3:  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. S;= D/)[mr  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. JA&w"2X*E  
  Comparable/comparative W,vb7v'  
N:0mjHG  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. >R6Me*VR  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt L(iWFy1& T  
AV?*r-vWL.  
  He has formed a good habit. ]P-;]*&=  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b &N,c:dNe  
  uild ,>)/y  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce hD"Tjd` P  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 0-7xcF@s  
Nt/>RCh  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. '/mwXvl  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise A^G%8 )\  
"gYn$4|R7*  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible J 5~bs*a8  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. wPOQy ~:  
wTG6>l]H  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware HI55):Eb  
#49,7OBU  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma {qK>A?9  
  s card. 1O8RGk4  
  Difference between them: c<|;<8ew  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic +eQg+ @u  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Y}QtgZEt  
ngE5$}UM  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Pi`}-GUe,  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel cE'MSB  
Bg {"{poy  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag =XuBan3 B>  
  es. `*^ f =y  
  continuously vs continually "6o}g.  
 Q#i[Y?$L  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ~"xc 3(h  
qXcHf6  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. {FNmYneh?6  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 7S|nn|\Kp  
   up with =f4> vo}@k  
  handle treat ):-\TVz~  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the R <}UT  
  French one. <A"[Wk  
k /srT<  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. vr/*z euA  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. H.-VfROi2  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank `?P)RS30  
f i#p('8  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 'z\$.L  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Lgr(j60s  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive zw ,( kv  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic +t[i68,%  
`!- w^ ~c  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. m6wrG`-di  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break 0*y|k1  
KdN+$fe*g  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat ?xX9o  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature fC|NK+Xd`  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. o!$O+%4  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 8r{:d i*  
  y distress R%EpF'[~[  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish #I &#x59  
caH!(V}6  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. mto=_|gn  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce QtSJ9;eP  
2 WF7^$^:  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ^E]Xq]vd"  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. SN<Dxa8Iy  
<13').F  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent oZS.pi  
.).}ffhOL  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Ew,1*WK!  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 8n2MZ9p]  
  flect/think over P;' xa^Y  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. '.$va<  
  Demand/require/call for ps@;Z ?Q  
N"k IQe*}1  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. d&G#3}kOb%  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to f#>ubmuI^  
9*&RvsrX  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. }.S4;#|hw  
  The storms are dying down. ?7k%4~H t  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. ]>_Ie?L)<  
  The members of the family had all died off.  Oye:V  
  This species has died out. +=o?&  
7Z7e}| \W  
  Can you describe what he looks like? jM07&o]D  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell MpCK/eiC  
CtO;_ ;eD'  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. a` t <R  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 1;FtQnvH  
g q|]t<'  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ;jZf VRl  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous B{6wf)[O  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. sngM4ikhs  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / XUK!1}  
  desert / give away/ A^3M~  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of Ng 3r`S"_<  
e Y'< UO  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. @SX- =Nr  
  Her writings display natural talents. 0*{ 2^\  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present QHm F,P  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. &4}Uaxt)  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar q37d:Hp  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. kl+^0i  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct \YMe&[C:o  
?#]wx H,  
vOV$Hle  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. fnZ?YzLI  
  distinguish tell separate divide 5N /NUs   
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ziXZJ^(FI  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r :rzq[J^  
  ecognized glI4Jb_[  
  /prominent/important/superior q>5 K:5  
C>~m s2c  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. )0UXTyw^  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp  U rL|r.  
  y/behold hcX`X2^  
O+ghw1/  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari t4[<N  
  ous comprehensive dK d"2+fH  
e?yrx6  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. ,(y6XUV~  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Mo4k6@ht_  
-.t/c }a#  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. { \p&?  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull R^k)^!/$f  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing q#_<J1)z  
mV++7DY  
  She drove her car into the forest. $i;m9_16  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride *|({(aZ  
K)N'~jCG  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage - jWXE  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop JJ4w]Dd4  
3 4:Y_*  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. mTBSntZx  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong bR*} s/  
$Y?[[>u  
  It is your duty to go. Vi<6i0  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic F~C7$  
  e/role 7-("pp YX=  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo <Gj]XAoe%  
  yment/effort ~u-_DOA  
EYR%u'&7'  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable *0/%R{+S  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ge|Cv v  
  than cheap ones. U[G5<&Z^  
  economic/economical/economy q85 4k+C  
Z+agS8e(  
  He went to a very good elementary school. @r]1;KG  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 6F; |x  
  nitial/primitive HE@P<  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. sNsH l  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. qdxDR 2]U  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. n0b{Jg *  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif \me-#: Gu  
  e sentence. j$Vtd &  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat.  rqEP!S^  
  effect force power practice J5SOPG  
,lQfsntk'  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 9d8U@=  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire J<-2dvq  
S#l)|c_~  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. $j&2bO 5M  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. #Ti5G"C  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. `! _mIh}  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. gs Vm)mkd  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w VL2ACv(  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 +?+iVLr!l}  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. gPF5|% 3)  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. YLid2aF  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. |V mQ  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. T^H`$;\  
:PP!v!vk  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ;k8U5=6a  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower cLm{gd4 W  
c{!XDiT]P  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. @.l?V6g9T  
  equip provide 6mC% zXR5  
(z^9 87G  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl e`;U9Z  
  usive %-3wR@  
hA387?  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.  S/Gy:GIf  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 9FmX^t$T  
ux1SQ8C*  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. GKf%dK L  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent b_-?ZmV^r  
|"k+j_/+  
6" |+\  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come sU;aA0kz  
P~u~`eH*  
kqp*o+Oz',  
  Devotion is essential for work. at5=Zo[bP  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen P: )YKro]  
  sable ]VHO'z\m  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent n]snD1?KX  
;p/$9b.0:  
  Nothing is everlasting. ^26}8vt  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 5)<}a&;{  
  od Ib0@,yS[  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. o :_'R5  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify t^(wb C  
LV$`bZ  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. }?=4pGsI  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark f>jAu;S  
^V;2v? O  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? FvV:$V|  
  In the favor 2]/[  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous iK <vr  
g=_@j`  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ieG%D HN  
  ing menacingly. D}6~2j  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri w8>  
  ot {8Uk]   
)TV{n#n  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 6;vfl*  
  ing license. Kitx%P`i  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Qg' {RAV8  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 6 s1lf!  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. TDo!yQ  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant c-gpO|4>  
_6k ej#o8  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ]E! b&  
  e. uF89B-t  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 1 /dy@'  
@K:TGo,%I  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. [~#]p9|L  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver (h3f$   
  /deal out o@!Uds0  
  /hand out/turn in +#a_Y  
/>,KWHR|:  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. B(TE?[ #  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent aH!2zC\:T  
XV|u!'Ey  
  They grouped together in fours. r{pbUk  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato *[SOz)  
  rgerize/estimate ,KyG^;Riy  
O h{ >xg  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha zF-R$_]av  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 6< T@\E  
8pZGu8  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ;Or]x?-  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success v3 q.,I_  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect xh) h#p.  
n |e=7?H8  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. o$%I{}9x  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide LI`H,2Km  
  She always holds to her convictions. &oXN*$/dlJ  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. (n+FEE<  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ;?K>dWf3f  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ~p* \|YC  
  ly half an hour. .WV5Gf)  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up (- QvlpZ  
\lBY4j+;  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the *@(j'0hj  
  same as q0y#Y  
cq#=Vb  
  If only I were rich! FIEA 'kUy  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 4 !k 0  
#P)(/>nF  
  Immoral vs amoral E# UAC2Q  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ]qPrXuS/  
德的) | ycN)zuE  
z1vSt[s  
  It was he that initiated this project. Vu1swq)l  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice .wvgH i  
oH>G3n|U^  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 2[QyH'"^E  
FNy-&{P2  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) (D~NW*,9  
#-{^={p "  
  We are in for trouble. O Zn40"`  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. 8d|#W  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. `Dp_c&9]  
#y>q)Ph  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Dxp.b$0t  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc jx[g;7~X  
  erned indifferent 2'T uS?  
s_RUb  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. gl>%ADOB@  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior ]GH_;  
ibL    
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature /pYp, ak  
. 7j~}M(s"  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 1Q6~O2a  
  ion F$nc9x[S  
Ro :)N:C  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. u1) #^?  
  intangible invisible \ wM8I-f!  
fZNe[|  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi y|2y! &o,!  
  ll regret it. U])$#/ v  
w7`0 9oJm  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after cVuT|b^  
  it had been robbed. :>3/*"vx?G  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify V8-*dE  
hzV= 7  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. k r ga!,I  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. xjH({(/B>a  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. GB8>R  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o G' 0JK+=o  
  n) @G?R (  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho <}('w/  
  ld/bear/posess ePscSMx&  
B'8T+qvA  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Y0xn}:%K  
  Want/be in need/ fall short -n~%v0D8c  
O%*:fd,o-  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ++Fv )KY@  
=cWg 39$(I  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. JL! :`#\  
G6q*U,  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 6~tj"34_  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re aK?PK }@  
solution/statute MwTouEGGgA  
Y[. f`Ei2  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ]:}x 4O#  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement PaZd^0'!Z  
>TG#  
  She is the one that laid out the town. "9O8#i<Nr  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. h {VdW}g  
8 Az|SJ<  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable a Juv{  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. fR#W#n#m  
rp,Us#>6  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. XVzsqi*Z  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of BDT"wy8  
}.r)  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ?e2G{0V  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely L3Ivm :  
(N?nOOQ  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 52.%f+Oa  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot N fND@m{/  
  /site/situation }#phNn 6  
~WKWx.ul  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. V?"1&m& E  
cS(=wC  
Qb8Z+7  
  The mansion was splendid. 3u/ GrsF  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful aEn*vun  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira )WsR 8t k  
  culous ;jh.\a_\  
\d-9Ndp nf  
  I can’t make out what she wants. &neB$m3y  
  The ship made for the open sea. T@mYHKu  
  What are we to make of his behavior? !im%t9  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. J3hhh(  
  He has made it up with her. ]0=THq\H  
<K <|G  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  `l  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to m@"p#pt(_  
7>f)pfLM  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s `d4;T|f+=  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity *iV#_  
LBIEG_/m  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. j43i:c;F  
^ # 3,*(S  
  Can you really afford this amount? tG[v@-O  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion G0(A~Q"  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. f!G%$?]  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. 'y7<!uo?  
  The marks were below average. x$KQ*P~q  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 64D4*GQ  
o3HS|  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. +1Pu29B0  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s pIY3ft\  
  cheme/design/ !J(6E:,b#  
AjINO}b  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint H%;pPkIi  
).jna`A,  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ^9XAWj"  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with rLcXo %w  
Oyp)Wm;@  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e ~e=KBYDBu  
  ach other in many ways? 8xHjdQr  
=6B I[_0  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. P7!gUxcv9Y  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over c}w [ T  
x)T07,3:  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Pcr;+'q  
  He’d like a car of his own. #Q%0y^s  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. o+?Ko=vYw  
@@|H8mP}H  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful j4 h?"  
#M92=IH  
  They walked the path every morning. o Hrx$>W]  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip A{Q~@1  
1 w9Aoc  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the s=n_(}{ q  
   country. ,tuZ_"?M  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u T4}q%%7l  
  nique / notable/ particular   ;sd] IZ$#  
'deqF|Iox  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. #^q@ra  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 92L{be; SY  
VB{G% !}  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he y#5;wb<1  
  will get angry with you. SMh[7lU`  
sg,9{R ^  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. P87qUC  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous |HK/*B  
U+g<lgH1J  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. oOK&+r7  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. F% K}&3  
  s no point in arguing further. "_e /O&-cH  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ?:sQ]S/Er  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. u< .N\/  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles #[Vk#BIiv8  
  ? u\|Ys  
  popular populous populated N^K@$bs4^  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. .\+%Q)?h:  
uPtS.j=  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. "#a,R ^J  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Qcr-|?5L  
\Lu] %}  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. L5yv}:.U  
o2M4?}TpIV  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. :IlJQ{=W  
  prevail triumph win IF$*6 ,v.z  
x4vowF  
  In private/ in secret / in person JgY#W1>  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. )w++ cC4/5  
k3B-;%3I;  
  They are privileged people in the society. Z,jK(7D(  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor x#_0 6  
e[a?5,s2  
  She gave him a prompt reply. Pe_FW8e#J  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready x<%V&<z1g  
_Q1[t9P"  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises +sc--e?  
  future prospects) Gv3AJ'NL  
_7LZ\V+MLW  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say NXw$PM|+R  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. l@zr1g)  
`Mp-4)mn  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Ce0YO~I  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ~Z#jIG<?g  
  She help her put the toys away. 7pY7iR_  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 1k8zAtuj  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. oG_-a(N  
  We can put you up for the night. s;;"^5B.  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.  qg+bh  
Y@Zv52,  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. |#. J  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture # ,KjJ  
hvS4"% \  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. k7gm)}RKcu  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere }H4Z726  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ?U`~,oI0  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. s @ ~Y !A  
  He reached for his gun. x(Us O}  
`]8z]PD  
  Her requirements are reasonable. 0;kp`hB  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi h8Bs=T  
  fiable nKzS2 u=:Y  
  My favorite recreation is chess. |aT&rpt   
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 6jKZ.S+ s)  
  fun uP-I7l0i1  
(0=e ,1 n  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 1$*ZN4  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection  6tPgFa#N  
8~=<!(M)m/  
  I have registered for the English course. Me HlxI  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 6Ch [!=p{  
(Mk9##R#  
  receive accept 7$l!f  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. YQ&Ww|xe  
z)RJUmY3B  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. i58&o@.H<u  
=peodj^  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 9\_^"5l  
  ition of some other object or objects. 0~(K@U>#  
  I have little information as regards his past. zT\nj&7  
  She said nothing regarding your request. Rd?8LLz  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 'UYxVh9D  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. |L@&plyB-  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the /Ria"lLv  
  people. 1%v!8$  
  (attention regard intention stress) >tmv3_<=  
V__|NVoOm  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. EpX.{B@B_[  
r~K5jL%z9  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s xppl6 v(  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling m a!rZ n  
"Je*70LG#  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Ix-bJE6+I,  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 7s2 l3  
#-]!;sY>  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist DRDn;j  
  you in this matter. ?06+"Z  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about '7oWN,-  
Ft<6`C  
  In this respect the film is a failure. o*fNY  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected c:J;Q){Xz  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 8|z@"b l)  
. U#qs^f7R  
"^Ax}Jr  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ?tA<:.<vtY  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion >FR;Ux~a  
0SHF 8kek  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. P^)J^{r  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. W$>AK_Y}  
  The future of the whole company is at risk.  )S8fFV  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose N!{waPbPi  
kKFhbHUZa  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. (lz Z=T  
  Rebel revolt   riot  CJ~gE"  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ?V{AP&#M$x  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. b9%G"?~Zz  
  We are running out of time. q-3e^-S*  
2H p<(  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. o6v'`p '  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde >!gW]{  
  r/instruct 4g "_E  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate '",+2=JJ  
'KU)]v  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. :&'[#%h8  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f k ^:+Pp  
  rom scratch. EQvZ(-_;4  
{ ML)F]]  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ~\QN.a   
  We all went to the airport to see her off. A4mnm6Tf  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. EqjaD/6Y`  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? V-N`R-FSr  
R/|2s  
  I must set about packing now. +ak<yV1=  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. _KSlIgQ }0  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Z< 4Du  
  She set out/forth at dawn. h)o5j-M>4  
  He is set on going to university. [a2Q ^ab  
}%lk$g';  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve q Xj]O3 mm  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. v*3tqT(%  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend QZ?%xN(4  
$Ao iH{f  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect ~z$+uK  
  ations. 0\tdxi  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. L8.u7(-#  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c U+7!Vpq  
  uts. \1[v-hvK  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ I;rh(FMV  
  ation. {K ,-fbE  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. -_p@I+B  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. kgGMA 7Jy  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. JXKo zy41  
'M=c-{f~  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. {I p)%uR  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. s& Lyg>>`  
~X2 cTG!,  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock <v+M~"%V  
c8}jO=/5+  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,Jqk0cW2  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 6,j&u7  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =!P  
r3mQoTvnv  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. P%_PG%O2p  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. YM4njkI7  
3lo.YLP^  
  attraction   temptation \L4+Dv<z  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. $]I" ,ef  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce kp>AZVk  
[&H?--I  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. K.I  \E  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ` 8OA:4).  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 3E`poE  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. BzyzOtBp3L  
n=tg{_9f%  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. mvrg!/0w  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool oNa*|CSE>  
{H$m1=S  
  what he said is true. *oP&'$P  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9_5tA'Q  
u>I;Cir4  
o;<oXv  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out j_Z"=  
  by turns. T.R (  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. G: p!PB>=  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. p/GYfa dU  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. {Kh u'c  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. n^m6m%J)  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. =|G l  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. #6 yi  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) )s';m$  
#7~i.8L  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 8LouCv(>  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character hc4W|Ofj  
QA3q9,C"  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. _'lrI23I  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last I!;&#LT+b  
1*!`G5c,}  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. o]vU(j_Ju  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit R;*3";+v|:  
,Uh7Q-vd  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine C$1}c[  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 9V%s1@K  
;&Oma`Ec  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? >|[74#}7  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. )D:I@`*  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. uW8LG\Z>D5  
  We must not give way to their demands. coxMsDs  
  You can’t have everything your own way. yBPaGZ{f  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. [V5ebj:6w  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga n~#%>C7  
  ve in gave up) @Ee'nP   
>g]kbes-\  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi !6pOY*> j  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! Wb] ha1$  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: n*6Oa/JG7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7t7"glP  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 3~~KtH=  
    surrender /withdraw { ZiJnJX  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a :c@v_J6C&  
  dapt) I@a y&NNh  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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