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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. .#lQZo6$\|  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / X];a(7+2  
    surrender /withdraw /$/\$f$  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Q0Dw2>~_K  
  dapt) /8 Ca8Ju  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay &HT P eB  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. *:_ xy{m\  
  Abreast/ fit in with mVP@c&1w?  
0E o*C9FP~  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. "72 _Sw  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with C(xdiQJh  
){5  $8  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a : -t e  
   nd game bUU_NqUf*3  
!pQQkZol  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. QVQe9{ "0  
HwiG~'Ah9  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ xBl}=M?Qu  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand +p>tO\mo  
S^a")U4  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord "N D1$l  
  ing   fit) vqJiMa j@Z  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl !n@Yg2w  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to NcwZ_*sqj  
H+;>>|+:~  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently _ ?xORzO  
T%VC$u4F  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe _@ev(B  
  ct/mind n]r7} 2hM  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal TMT65X!  
  e/statement [59_n{S 1  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer }c:s+P+/  
  for say explain   explicate) D0.7an6  
K\,)9:`t  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec !w(J]<  
  ure d3St Z~&r!  
/hQTV!\u  
  active He is very active in politics. T oTehVw  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic to|O]h2*U2  
hV)D,oN3  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 2ed$5.D  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit [sy~i{Bm  
I~-W4{  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa +? E~F  
  miliar with) iV58 m  
b8r?Dd"T8  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff wqkD  
  ic delays. @@-n/9>vs  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) M ~z A  
aY@]mMz\  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ? %XTD39  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample jhgS@g=@ZC  
@tGju\E"o  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon {p[{5k 0  
  ey.  sC1Mwx  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns N?hQ53#3  
AJ}QS?p8s  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. j)xRzImu  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Y3=5J\d!a  
Oi%\'biM  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. c!*yxzs\  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up C~-x637/  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p >cU#($X$^  
  ack/gang 7 ^)8DwAl  
  Figure/digit/measure ,.DTJ7H+  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. '2Q[g0VR  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Z*/{^ zsE  
  intent upon 1Xzgm0OS;  
VaP9&tWXj  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !z? &  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up S!WG|75 B  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 2qd5iOhX+  
la4 #2>#WZ  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value bUvVt3cm  
rebnV&-  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 7[=\bL  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme d ~#B,+  
  nt/theory/outlook xmVW6 ,<?  
'h} (>%  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~:FF"T>  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known `PY=B$?{4  
7N:3  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. f$>KTb({B  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for H4B|c42  
K g6hySb  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all "m#17J_  
,J6t 1V  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 35Ro8 5j  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain M mmg3%G1  
NF "|*S  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. +Y?) ?  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in jl>jy6T  
  addition ).)^\  
2BKiA[ ;;  
  He was appointed member of the committee. *Sg6VGP  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for HvR5-?qQ  
*(s0X[-  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg k QF3DR$,B  
MQe|\SMd  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. {[4.<|26  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 5dX /<  
[Kg3:]2A  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ov<vSc<u  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of An_3DrUFV_  
o@m7@$7  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. i#NtiZ.t=  
Dz,|sHCmk  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise #kk5 {*`  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from 7z_ZD0PxPc  
~Ede5Vg!!2  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. l_s#7.9$  
(}5};v  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h t33\f<e  
  umiliating bk0<i*ju7(  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Dm%Q96*VAq  
  him. Y(] W+k<  
w`EC6ZN  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 6"[J[7up  
  ith. ahdwoB   
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with j<QK1d17  
  /mingle with / relate p-m\0tQ  
>(_2'c*[w  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^I9U<iNIL  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted XI:+EeM?  
2I3H?Lrx!m  
  assure I can assure you of my support. )6B ySk  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 0$NzRPbH  
@=} NMoNH  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. C8do8$  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete mE=Tj%+ x  
iaQfxQP1w%  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe WZjR^ 6  
Pqj\vdzx  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour (uX"n`Dk  
. ,$aqF<+;  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from \acGSW .c  
1H\5E~X   
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @\:@_}Z`_}  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct -;;m/QM  
xIV#}z0  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale l^%52m@{  
9. ,IqnP  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Gm> =s  
  year. |Om9(xT  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co rWqr-"0S.  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ^jcVJpyT@R  
  ground   foundation . Y$xNLoP[  
1bDAi2 H  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this eYn/F ~5-  
  medicine on human patients. XWX]/j2jA  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment HX,i{aWWy  
&os:h] C  
  You can’t blame all this on me. .]a`-Ofn  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 7VdxQ T  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 90-s@a3B-j  
knfmJUT  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals \@T;/Pj{[  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team -s7!:MB%g  
#;+SAoN  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off %h;1}SFl0  
``@e7~F{  
  boom Production boomed. ;?TM_%>  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro _EP~PW#J  
  sper O%aHQL%Sz  
9+8N-LZ  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short f]C^{Uk#  
T-x9IoE  
  We are bound for London.   Head make PCa0I^d  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to ^&c &5S}  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction /)dyAX(  
[By|3 bI  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca o{l]n*  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) EY c)v6[  
  They have called off their engagement. 9%0 ^fhrJ  
& IsPqO  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. HV]u9nrt#  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 64<*\z_  
)t:8;;W@Ir  
  We should not doubt his capability. ~L P5hL  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency *_HF%JYMZ  
Gq%,'am f  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good vTWm_ed+^  
   friends. \>{;,f  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. T#[#w*w/  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 0JqvV  
fP$rOJ)P  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co M 5`hMfg  
  ndition 3~Ap1_9  
VssWtL  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. +Y$EZL.A  
  Focus concentrate fix Q5sJ|]Bc  
aY6F4,7/B  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 8`90a\t'Z  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment iqN?'8  
 P.mlk>r  
. lNf.x#u  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Ynp#3 r  
  it. ;<nJBZB9u  
  flexible   changeable   changing i)$<j!L  
Lg|d[*;'7  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 9n"MNedqH  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative #Jr4LQ@A9  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4=N(@mS  
) t CNp  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. J93xxj  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep M5L/3qLh1  
< ;Tr   
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe Ds#BfP7a  
  m(国歌). 0Q)Y Z2  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. aM(x--UR=  
'}"&JO~vPj  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Ys&)5j-  
  heir creativity. *%E\mu,,c  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key xErb11  
qdxaP% p2  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. q%dbx:y#  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join fPPmUM^C9  
*N"CV={No  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark C7DwA/$D  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark U.JE \/  
2U( qyC  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched %$i }[ U  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 8_"NF%%(n  
1Kd6tnX  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 8m=O408Q  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. `csZ*$ 7  
  She is lovely beyond compare. VqxK5  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. G=SMz+z  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. e `OQ6|.k8  
  Comparable/comparative 5$+ssR_?k  
c*(^:#"9  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. x":o*(rSQ  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt >k/cm3  
L"n)fe$  
  He has formed a good habit. Z*Gf`d:  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b x0:BxRx*  
  uild  ?r@^9  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce v^vi *c  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Poa&htxe1  
o]<9wc:FZ  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 6bLn8 UT  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise :9Jy/7/  
mt`CQz"_  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible ,&qC R sw  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. U+@U/s%8  
PMV,*`"9"A  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 75lh07  
2J8:_Ql3I  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma rp{|{>'`.q  
  s card. d Rnf  
  Difference between them: \Z&Nd;o   
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic CgrQ" N5  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful pDSNI2  
X<P <-e9  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. % hvK;B?Y|  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel %0N HU`j  
i >s  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 2R.L LE  
  es. Fu tS  
  continuously vs continually C5,fX-2Q  
bAGKi.  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express +ovK~K $A  
tmooS7\a  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Qop,~yK  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Es%f@$0uy  
   up with voRry6Q;  
  handle treat ,_I rE  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the U`mX f#D  
  French one. 8 Auek#[  
]A'{DKR  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. +*:mKx@Nw  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. "w'pIUQ3,  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Mw/9DrE7/  
]?tRO  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you AafS6]y  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure WiS3W;  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive ?e$&=FC0;  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic )4L2&e`k)(  
d:(Ex^^  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ny5 P*yWEh  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break 5H0qMt P  
.N X9A b  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat }=[p>3Dd  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature {dpC;jsW1  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. @7twe;07r  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon $0_K&_5w~  
  y distress nqj(V  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish oMQ4q{&|  
IA2VesHb  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. _z@/~M(  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce <=M5)#  
P0l fK}  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. V~*Gk!+f  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. 0cS$S Mn{  
9 C[~*,qx  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent c RLw)"|  
|?T=4~b  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. lVvcrU  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re f sL9d}  
  flect/think over f24W*#IX  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ?b]zsku8  
  Demand/require/call for }Va((X w  
1Wpu  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. g04^M (  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to q} e#L6cM  
_ $F=A  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. "\o#YC  
  The storms are dying down. sX1DbEjj[o  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. vbid>$%  
  The members of the family had all died off. qO>UN[Y  
  This species has died out. 7Eyi~jes  
L`nW&; w'  
  Can you describe what he looks like? ]o] VS  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell AG,><UP  
:s *  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. rI$NNk'A  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious \IL)~5d  
VIF43/>(  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. p<L7qwOii  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous BM!ZdoKrKt  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. u> {aF{  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / D6VdgU|  
  desert / give away/ p"0#G&-  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ?Bu*%+  
|ke0G  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. QM(xMq  
  Her writings display natural talents. IHEb T   
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present r?DCR\Jq  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. og";mC  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar `rn/H;r!Z  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. zmhc\M ?z  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct .)/ ."V  
fqI67E$59  
QT c{7&  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. h7Uj "qH  
  distinguish tell separate divide f\R_a/Us  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ,>B11Z}PH  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r |^1g*f y?  
  ecognized }#s{."  
  /prominent/important/superior 2Hd\>{*  
Vit-)o{zr  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. n3p@duC4  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ^iONC&r  
  y/behold 6Amt75RY  
O[d#-0s  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari i bzY&f  
  ous comprehensive 4$iS@o|  
g>t1rZ  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. #Z J 1\Ov  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray +6uf6&.@~  
?pZ"7kkD  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. gnH { _  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull rN 9qH  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Tz )Ku  
(d#&m+ g]  
  She drove her car into the forest. E#_/#J]UQn  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !-)!UQ~|8  
9}QIqH\p  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage UJ,vE}=_{  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop q;#AlquY@  
2V]a+Cgk  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. IoL P*D  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 5Xr})%L  
B>1,I'/$.  
  It is your duty to go. 4 xqzdR_  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic {d<XDx4`  
  e/role kxKb}> =  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo }>M\iPO.]*  
  yment/effort lD0a<L 3  
(.=ig X  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable J;~YD$  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer OCu_v%G 0  
  than cheap ones. "Bwz Fh  
  economic/economical/economy l7uTk5  
9n i s8  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 7 q!==P=  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i bM"?^\a&Q  
  nitial/primitive U\Y0v.11  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. mxZ+r#|di  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 9<0yz?b':  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. >yKz8SV#  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 0R? @JC  
  e sentence. q)9n%- YgP  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. vE,^K6q0`  
  effect force power practice L754odc  
wbJBGT{sm  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. I4%kYp]  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ;=$;h6W0  
?\8  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 4Cu \|"5)  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. \"$P :Uv  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. *Sdx:G~gp  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ~tWh6-:|{J  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w xDU \mfeGj  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷  :QP1!  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. )EB+(c~E  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ,x1OQ jtY  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. y akRKiz\  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. T0dD:sN  
nK03xYA  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. d'Bxi"K  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower _p4]\LA  
zMA;1Na  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ~IW{^u  
  equip provide ^?H|RAp  
z]rr Q=dAA  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ]w>o=<?b  
  usive `dcz9 *  
o$</At  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. JMt*GFd  
  exert practice exercise impose avail @ :Zk,   
.e0)@}Jv8>  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. b9X* 2pnWJ  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent cQhr{W,Un  
In_"iEo,  
qJ `:$U  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come z mip  
-c]AS[(  
ko[w#j  
  Devotion is essential for work. ]Ac}+?  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen t}_ #N'`  
  sable xA(z/%  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent y8s!sO  
YS^!'IyG/B  
  Nothing is everlasting. ?nW>' z  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 9r]|P}yuS  
  od SdYf^@%}F  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. *p $0(bz  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify `5@F'tKQ  
&;-zy%#l  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. Zw9;g+9  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark [o#% Eg;  
;WSW &2  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? l{Df{1b.  
  In the favor 6`CRT TJ 7  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous '3672wF/  
p5#x7*xR6  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach acl<dY6  
  ing menacingly. pjFO0h_Y  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ;_(f(8BO   
  ot $].htm  
{zAI-?#*u  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv +\Vm t[v  
  ing license. @[3c1B6K  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. *vaYI3{qN  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. =D/zC'l  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. @oAz  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant T0w_d_aS  
Q7865  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc KMRPleF  
  e. sasurR|;  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get o:@Q1+p  
Tz]R}DKB&  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. H -kX-7C  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver UPh#YV 0/,  
  /deal out cl~Yx 4  
  /hand out/turn in mOE *[S)  
! xCo{U=  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. g":[rXvId  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent c2npma]DZ  
5f-b>=02  
  They grouped together in fours. =hPXLCeC  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 5>x_G#W  
  rgerize/estimate % nZl`<M  
5'lPXKn+L  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha P\jGyS j  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter & LE5' .s  
7>E.0DP  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across P-@MLIC{  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success [xMa^A>p  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect y?$DDD  
 7GgZ: $d  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. EApKN@<"  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide nr!N%Hi  
  She always holds to her convictions. aLO^>",  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. -=ZL(r 1  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. oUv26t ~  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near $]v}X},,  
  ly half an hour. Rr )+M3'  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 9j,g&G.K  
Ni,nQ;9  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the *r7v Dc  
  same as 7},A. q  
H];B?G';C  
  If only I were rich! zsFzg.$3&  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. a)qan  
F@ w; .e!  
  Immoral vs amoral P15 H[<:Fz  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 _fGTTw(  
德的) ZO0 Ee1/  
?^}30V:E  
  It was he that initiated this project. %bW_,b  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 2eT?qCxqc  
]MbPivM  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (i1JRn- f  
Cs'LrUB?=U  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) je4l3Hl  
 6@S6E(^  
  We are in for trouble. <n"BPXF~  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. J=4>zQLW  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Q?{%c[s  
@ZKf3,J0  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 1H)mJVIKkB  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc H}@:Bri  
  erned indifferent \bA Yic  
U)S=JT~h  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. e|~MJu+1  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior niVR!l  
KWTV!Wxb=K  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature }[*'  
. s0kp(t!fiu  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit C*9X;+S0J  
  ion 2|1fb-AR  
p7h#.m~Qu  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. "L~(%Nx3  
  intangible invisible jvT'N@  
[U\?+@E*  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 98m|&7  
  ll regret it. 4 1_gak;  
L9x-90'q,  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after N<EVs.7  
  it had been robbed. U ZZJtQt  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify n ]ikc|  
V+d_1] l  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Xtp8 ^4Va  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. \P\Z<z7jy  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.  EM ,C  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 8hRcB[F~S  
  n)  *kr/,_K  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho w~'xZ?  
  ld/bear/posess @Z)|_  
h8rW"8Th  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. bbm\y] !t  
  Want/be in need/ fall short =TB_|`5;j  
3"fDFR  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. f~IJ4T2#N  
e3~MU6  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. 9hp&HL)BOa  
_ _Of0<  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ]5!3|UYS  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re N(/)e  
solution/statute .6?"<zdPU  
6W1GvM\e  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. tRjv  -  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ,GbmL8P7Y  
^@fD{]I  
  She is the one that laid out the town. U,<m%C"  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. w$2q00R>  
\ovs[&  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable q? ,PFvs"  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. (f/(q-7VWt  
)|gw5N4;  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 6Yai?*.Q  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of LG}{ibB  
*_V+K  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. [lmF2  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ]uXJjS f  
Y&2FH/(M  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café.  A l[ZU  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot K:Z$V  
  /site/situation D 0Xl`0"'  
%ms%0%  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. /VR~E'Cy%  
#UGSn:D<i  
NAYLlW}A  
  The mansion was splendid. F :j@JMpQ  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful *ug~LK5Y.  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Q%e<0t7  
  culous 1tuvJ+`{  
8SRR)O[)}  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 5F kdGF  
  The ship made for the open sea. x&B&lFmo 8  
  What are we to make of his behavior? ?v^NimcZ  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Y RZ\nun  
  He has made it up with her. C'R9Nn'  
*'@O o  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. hSehJjEoM  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to 0`/G(ukO  
x $uhkP  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s i)#-VOhX)  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity *%xbn8  
4m*)("H  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. c^}G=Z1@  
rr# nBhh8  
  Can you really afford this amount? B{Q}^Mcxy  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 4`O[U#?  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. ^s~)"2 g  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. <83Ky;ry  
  The marks were below average. *p/,Z2f  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual N+&uR!:.C  
"FHJ_$!  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Wf c/?{  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s a (U52dO,  
  cheme/design/ S:1[CNL;  
}rQQe:{]B  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint <]Td7-n  
h)Y] L#R  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. o z*;q]  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with N~/ 'EaO  
M?l v  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e dD,} i$  
  ach other in many ways? ("U<@~  
('x]@  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. x3n9|Uud  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over nDn J}`k  
TcZ.5Oe6h#  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? W.3b]zcV  
  He’d like a car of his own. [8T{=+k  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. ]:e_Y,@  
 l"ms:v  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful jG>W+lq  
}MaY:PMA  
  They walked the path every morning. ^ ]9K>}  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip $w(RJ/  
_?-oPb  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the ^PEw#.WG  
   country. v,i|:;G  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u <0d2{RQ;  
  nique / notable/ particular   'K4FS (q  
T'pL&@,Q  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Y w0,K&  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure )- W1Wtom  
}JFTe g  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he &_L%wV|[  
  will get angry with you. Ef]Hpjvp  
T^ktfg Xq  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. G(t:s5:  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous B@F@,?K4%  
N|DfE{,  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. c`<2&ke  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 2j+w5KvU  
  s no point in arguing further. sqKx?r72  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. #Ha: O,|  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. )'kpO>_G  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles LwB1~fF  
  ? h]<S0/  
  popular populous populated D1rVgM  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. @JGmOwZ  
*duG/?>P  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. hi,=" /9  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ExG(*[l  
2}&ERW  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. )|*Qs${tF  
|5vcT, A  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. h8(#\E  
  prevail triumph win [+o{0o>  
[ K?  
  In private/ in secret / in person Rs=Fcvl  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. eV"%(<{  
xVP SL#>  
  They are privileged people in the society.  J#` 7!  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor c';~bYZ  
<PSz`)SN  
  She gave him a prompt reply. C@Wzg  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 5.^pD9[mT  
br=e+]C Y)  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises |it*w \+M  
  future prospects) q]{gAGe~  
2xN7lfu1RB  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say eY 3:Nl^  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 6Y2,fW8i,  
c^= q(V  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. SGl|{+(A  
  They decided to put aside their differences. b]]k\b  
  She help her put the toys away. a >fA-@  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ?`TJ0("z"  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. L@\t] ~  
  We can put you up for the night. W^elzN(  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. b#I,Z+0ry  
HVvm3qu4  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. `G":y[Q  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture :(enaHn#~  
*?Eu{J){7%  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. wp:$Tqa$  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere pW ~;B*hF  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. w'}s'gGE  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. wSjy31  
  He reached for his gun. f@Mku0VT  
'0 Ys`Qo  
  Her requirements are reasonable. o,k#ft<  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi QqL?? p-S>  
  fiable NTJ,U2  
  My favorite recreation is chess. lJa-O  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ W=2.0QmW  
  fun 6Hc25NuQZ  
aJm5`az)  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. F-Z>WC{+  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection *QW.#y>"j  
R7Tl 1!,h  
  I have registered for the English course. J'cE@(US  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form FIn)O-<  
f`8fNt  
  receive accept >&<D.lx  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ;Xidv9c  
9LQy 0Gx  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. hQSJt[8My  
AF{ o=@  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ^1}ffE(3>  
  ition of some other object or objects. u@wQ )^  
  I have little information as regards his past. h\-jqaq  
  She said nothing regarding your request. :+DAzjwO<  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. lSId<v?C>  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. {iq{<;)U?U  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the `0ju=FP'u5  
  people. .>zkS*oX4z  
  (attention regard intention stress) 9]8M {L  
\v_t: "  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. [/t/694  
sEfGf.  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s j1toV$)P  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling }Lwj~{  
RZE:WE;5  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. +ACV,GG  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct OEGAwP?F  
[76mgj!K  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist L{CHAVkV  
  you in this matter. >|I3h5\M  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about <^ )0M  
lR^dT4  
  In this respect the film is a failure.  Ez1*}  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 9'8oOBqm3%  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Q}Vho.N@=  
. S(-=I!.G{  
s9GPDfZ  
  His limp is the result of an accident. WE~3(rs#X#  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion O-2H!58$)  
;<X3AhF  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. +r!h*4  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. {G0)mp,  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. D5m\u$~V  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose *&0Hz{|  
S+y2eP G  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ?BZ][~n-Q  
  Rebel revolt   riot &P3vcB  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. w;$+7  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ,h._iO)I^  
  We are running out of time. `j![  
,s76]$%4  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !~l%6Z5  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde y#DQOY+@^#  
  r/instruct `@D4?8_  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate (Qm;]?/  
k>CtWV5B  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. xH[yIfHkG@  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f k#) .E X  
  rom scratch. Sh6Cw4 R  
{ bn#:75r  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 3@?YTez#  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. [ d7]&i}*|  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. <;e# "(7  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ItPK  
Gnt!!1_8L  
  I must set about packing now. r&sOM_BUF  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. n;`L5  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 8k^y.B  
  She set out/forth at dawn. u/c3omY"#  
  He is set on going to university. ]/Q y1,  
XSjelA?  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve !F#aodM1N  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ?(8%SPRk  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend So.P @CCd  
`j}d=zZ  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect B~z g"  
  ations. ~C7<a48x  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. bXwoJ2  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ?}v%JUcs  
  uts. kseJm+Hc  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ fR%1FXpK&  
  ation. lN>C#e<]  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ##FNq#F  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ,nB3c5X)|  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. bH&)rn  
g)?g7{&?>?  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ;GFB@I@  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. x>,F*3d3  
l()MYuLNV  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock /dJ)TW(Ir  
]ZzG!7  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. F:o #  
  We are subject to the law of the land. EH*ym#Y  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ~/jxB)t  
~@uY?jr  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. hdr}!w V  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. VMZ]n%XRXW  
.d~]e2x  
  attraction   temptation xJ2O4ob  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ezr\T  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 0Y piHoM  
Ly)(_Tp@+  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Fb|e]?w  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. x #tu  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. jxnQG A  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ^\[LrPq e  
YF! &*6m  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. juCG?}di;  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool i,'Ka[6   
xdL/0 N3  
  what he said is true. C^/ -lc  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ^5;vx  
(~ ]g,*+  
h eE'S/  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out &N"'7bK6n  
  by turns. A-a17}fta  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. % QPWw~}:  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. a IpPL8a  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. cXk6e.Uz  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. \6SMn6a4  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. )@Zc?Da  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. I%}L@fZ  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) TsaW5ho<p  
"[jhaUAK  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. HQ^9 [HN.  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character r"{Is?yKe  
\}$*}gW[}  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. p-5P as  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last &l. x:eD  
^oQekga\l  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. W\it+/  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ";PG%_(  
>j50 ;</  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine %{R _^Y8t  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) XVQL.A7  
2?GXkPF2;A  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ~TYbP  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. uuu\f*<  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. %6AYCN?Ih  
  We must not give way to their demands. h ZoC _\  
  You can’t have everything your own way. "@.Z#d|Y  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. &&;ex9  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 3PfiQ|/b  
  ve in gave up) Q>kiVvc  
1'NhjL  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 6 |QTS|!  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! z^'n* h  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: P3!Atnv2  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. FIS "Z(  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / W qE '(  
    surrender /withdraw 2e59Ez%k6  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a P#MK  
  dapt) ~>g+2]Bn>$  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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4+6=? 正确答案:10
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