名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 oUrNz#U  
1．全脑活化 $'FPsoH  
人类左右脑分析比较： $'#hCs  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ` 6 a  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 c\cPmj@  
直觉 /<7'[x<  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： ]t$wK  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 yf7p,_E/  
2．图像化机能 wWjZXsOd  
3．超高速演算机能 /U\k<\1~m  
4．共振共鸣机能 F uYjrzmx  
2．举例说明： z2'3P{#s  
132623182830152111241922131425 /BEE.`6yI5  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 8$)xxV_zp  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum _Q XC5i  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … PM ]|S`  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) a`/\0~  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） ;ED` 7  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） H!N`hEEj>  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), vGX L'k  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） |azdFf6A:[  
2 attach to \tCxz(vKz  
Go;fQ yG  
第二部分 实例练习 mCb1^
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1．联想法 #E`wqI\'  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau I='6>+P  
2．串联法 /9QC$Z):<  
network: 8cKP_Ec  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… e-E0Bp  
3．构词法 -d+o\qp"#  
-age （状态、特性、行为） W)~}o<a)[  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage >U7{EfUJdx  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, \bXusLI!l  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ,#V}qSKUS  
language, image,heritage, engage 4QZ|e{t  
-ward aGz$A15#  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, %mFZ!(  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) puOAt  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across 9]4W  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware gcI?)F   
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount !5^&?plC@  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow &x.n>O  
4．近义词 VRQD  
    Merchants 煤商 VKb=)v[K  
      Blame for ~TfN*0  
      Income EvGKcu  
      Thieves Y'U]!c9  
       Dealers +@m
gb4_  
  买进卖出商人 x%J.$o[<_  
      Condemn for Be
nUyv1d  
      Wages ^
&!iqK2o  
      Burglars H[J5A2b  
       Businessmen ?'/#Gt`  
  （广义）商人 u"5 hlccH  
      Accuse of 2]'cj  
      Salary cM Z-  
      Robbers ZxoAf;U~  
       Tradesmen z/
P^Bx]r  
  （英）店主 2q}lSa7r  
      Criticize for #!7 b3>}  
      Pay :TRhk.  
      Bandits m ?#WQf  
        t2h I^J0y  
       N?l  
       B#, TdP]/  
       jn._4TQ*}  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 7*(K%e"U  
      Announce ;.I,R NM  
      Buyers ,T0q.!d  
      Synthetic V
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       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 RN ~pC  
      Publish I'c rH/z9  
      Shoppers It8s#oq8  
      False b0aV?A}th  
       Views特别的景象 V] 6CHE:BS  
      Advertise 0}wm
BSl  
      Customers >vZ^D  
      Imitation ( P\oLr9  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 @2/xu  
      Inform 5K {{o''  
      Clients LLd5Z44v  
      Counterfeit H{+[ ,l  
        @ !,W]?{  
       jPmp=qg"q  
       3)_(t.$D  
      Artificial A ^X1  
       Urgent 紧急 mu@IcIb>  
      Substitute J9q[u[QZ9O  
      Particular Xo ,U$zE  
       ,`U'q|b  
       Hasty 草率 i?]`9z  
      Selection .M>g`UW  
      Peculiar N&]_U%#Q  
      Mortal ;C~:C^Q\H  
       Instant 立刻 ?xYoCn}Z  
      Preference sO0j!;N  
      Special a4x(lx&  
      Fatal xM
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       Prompt 快速；及时 \KkAU6  
      Alternative %]fi;Z  
      Unusual \ 3FOI  
      Deadly 3AcCa>
 
        K%(DRkj)  
       -(l/.yE{X  
       9 y`Vg  
       /}R*'y  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 H\<^p",`  
      Fraud f/tJ>^N5  
      Preliminary 2sYOO>  
      Imaginative <a)L5<#  
       Compete比赛；竞争 Nj$h/P  
      Deceive N2\{h(*u  
      Primary &*;E wfgZ  
      Imaginable qL/XGIxL?  
       Struggle斗争 m$80D,3  
      Cheat %TS8 9/  
      Elementary Bb@m-+f  
      Imagined I9g!#lbl  
       Conflict 斗争 CINC1Ll_24  
      Dupe Ob m%\h  
      Fundamental ~WX40z  
      Imaginary }e4#Mx  
       
7$|L%Sk  
       @V71%D8{  
       y)0wM~E;2  
       0mYKzJi  
       Hinder 9t o2V  
      Decline x5"F`T>Y  
      Perplex w5R?9"d@  
      Reproach KdU&q+C^  
       Preclude oV=~Q#v  
      Deny OYayTKxN  
      Puzzle pjrzoMF  
      Scold #SIIhpjA(  
       Detain jp viX#\S_  
      Reject eO?@K$I  
      Confuse ;@lC08SE  
      Compliment Ct\n1T }  
       Retard 2%gLq  
      Refuse  v+qHH8  
       Df_*W"(v  
      Reprimand z57|9$h}w  
       Hamper &HIG776  
       C Ch38qBp  
       GjGt' m*  
       i
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        9&7$oI$!J  
       N\Li/  
       QZ^P2==x  
       VT~jgsY  
       Protract  :bBMy\(u  
      Reliable 3Z-N*bhC  
      Fatigued " Z70 jkW[  
      Empty cBz_L"5vr[  
       Postpone G$_=rHt_%  
      Confident A57e]2_  
      Tired >p,F
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      Blank ?PSVVUq,Z  
       Cancel [Adk
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      Faithful T3#KuiwU9  
      Exhausted dxAP7 v  
      Vacant qp)a`'Pq  
       Delay }6#u}^gy  
      Dependent 6Lhfb\2?  
      Bored 9Vh>ty1|_  
      Bare 0CFON2I  
       Adjourn Zw
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       ;*=MI/"N  
       ;;;{<GEQ  
       U~1jmxE  
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