1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 &8z<~q
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder Ca
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2. 心理健康: psychological health b.@a ,:"
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health :t ]HY2
4. 心理保健: psychological health `om+p
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5. 综合统计:consensus M[g L7-%w\
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation *L$2M?xkY
7. 咨询: consultation
L
WN {
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) 12KC4,C&1i
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic "(^XZAU#W
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion `x#Ud)g
11. 精神病: mental diseases lGl' A}]#$
12. 症状: symptom !qj[$x-ns
13. 自尽: suicide ^
taN?5
14. 情绪低落：depressed jdP )y]c
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 7{L4a\JzT
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription s|]g@cz an
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 0jf6 z-4
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ,v Jt!}}
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy K^shT h8k
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance d,b4q&^ X8
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation uZS :
22. 青光眼：glaucoma GiV %Hcx
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system O?JJE8~']
24. 烦躁：irritable -n|bi cP
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome elOeXYO0
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors ` p\=NP!n
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder W)In.?>]W
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite HTJ 2D@h
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation Tlsh[@Q
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse / (&E
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1999年考题：医学问题 P[nc8z[
1. 社区: community t4WB^dHYp
2. 共同体: community 'o >)E>
3. 共同价值: shared values cO ~<iy
4. 关系密切: close relationship ,=:K&5mCv
5. 人情味: human kindness ef5)z }B
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine k~ E x_2;#
7. 社会医学观: social medicine B$4*U"tk
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine ^SdF\uk{?6
9. 卫生改革: medical reform #~*v##^vFH
10. 新潮流: new trend A6N6e\ *
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service ?[D 3 -4
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self ZZw`8 E
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background M" ;qo6
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 4CNrIF@
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine QQ*sjK.(
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science |3*9+4]a
17. 需互补优缺: complementary sVLvnX,
18. 连续性: continuity :RaQ
=C
19. 系统性: systematicness U<Pjn)M~B
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness "s2_X+4oY
21. 方便性: convenience '%N?r,x
C
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other Av X1*
23. 误诊: misdiagnose M&Uy42,MR
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 2w?q7N%
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis )DSeXS[
e
26. 物化: materialization 4ot<Uw5
27. 开个处方: prescription !ifU} qFzK
28. 取药: get medicine :ym?]EL4o
29. 打针: take an injection o2 /:e
30. 人文精神: humanism 4>JSZ6i#n
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors -^_m(@A<~
32. 全科医学: general family medicine o+A 7hBM^
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking &5 CRX f
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ^&zC PUH
35. 血管: blood vessel AjzTszByu
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge TCr4-"`r-{
y Zaf q"o
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2000年：医学建设 "<,lqIqA;
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ~Y 6'sM|
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help L2}\Ah"[
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 8 Rx@ _
4. 模式: mode
Q !X?P
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases !_QI <=X
6. 健康教育: health education N*Y[[ N(
7. 公共卫生问题: public health +m=b
"g
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases yD\q4G
9. 预防: prevention dwO fEYC
10. 健康服务: health service I
_nQTWcm
11. 健康教育: health education n,N->t$ i
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output &<&tdShI
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO ]'.qRTz'\t
14. 议程: agenda FP@_V -
15. 纲要: sketch/schema 'gwh:
16. 生活质量: living standards x :SjdT
17. 运行机制: mechanism P1#g{f
18. 师资: teaching resources xfk
-Ezv
19. 体系: system l hUGo =
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty pdu1 kL
21. 人才培训: talent training I?T
!
22. 社区网络: community network UZdnsG7
23. 社区服务: community service V@'Xj .ze
24. 服务站service center: X3:1KDVsV
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders Z+xk
N
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic %bcf% 7
27. 指导: guidance &4Z8 df!
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center vo/x`F'ib
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 3u@,OE
30. 健康档案: health files +y|
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y-pdAkDh
/xn|d#4
2001年：健身问题 ,xwiJfG;
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1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises L*0YOE%=]
2. 滑冰：skating z~{08M7
3. 滑雪: skiing Zpd-ob
4. 晨练:morning exercises GRc)3
2,
5. 冬泳: winter swimming T{pr CM
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism yY]x' 'K
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension lDS y$
8. 抵抗能力：resistance B:>:$LIL
9. 维生素:vitamin kEh9J>|M
10. 膳食:food /&6{}n
11. 卡路里:calorie <Zva
12. 脂肪:fat r1~W(r.x
13. 蛋白质:protein &Wy>t8DIK
14. 糖:sugar wOH:'sk["
15. 植物油:vegetable oil gj|5"'
g%
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland mJ%^`mrI
17. 疾病:diseases &D<6Go/)_*
18. 冷水浴: cold bath 6+=_p$crMx
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease k;qS1[a
20. 溃疡:ulcer L I KuK#
21. 关节炎: arthritis SY9 5s
22. 月经期: menstrual period olv&K(-ccI
23. 酸: acid %C%3c4+Oh
24. 气管炎: trachitis I(UK9H{0$
25. 喉炎: laryngitis OcB&6!1u
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 1PVZGZxAgv
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease ?* ~4~ZE E
28. 鼻道: nasal passage 9q ]f]S.L
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa oW
OR7)?r
5]mH.{$x$?
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2002年：亚健康 !bzW gD7j
如何保持充沛的精力 rHk(@T.]
1. 情绪低落:depression }S"gZ6
2. 疲劳:fatigue C;ab -gh
3. 失眠:insomnia ;0Ua t
4. 头痛:headache kM-8%a2i
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration : xg
J2
6. 血糖: blood sugar 5%wA"_
7. 代谢: metabolism 5xT,
O
8. 能量: energy o>*`wv
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) %cs" PS
10. 纤维素(cellulose) Vuy%7H
11. 脂肪: fat zM8 jjB
12. 薄荷(mint) 37n 2 #E
13. 百花香味(fragrance) p v4#`.m
14. 维生素: vitamin },<Y
\
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) +dCR$<e9r
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 5~>j98K
17. 镁(magnesium) )EYs+ 7/t
18. 铁: iron aeYz;&K
19. 锻炼: take exercises a^G>|+8
20. 负离子: anion )% 9:k9
21. 神经系统: nerve system (g dzgLHy
22. 胃肠消化: digestion d:
Z|I
t
23. 肺部: lungs \ k$cg ~
24. 氧气: oxygen f% 8n?f3;u
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve &~<i"
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26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide lib^JJF
xhCNiYJ |
XYV`[,^h&
2003年：营养学 7lO Au]Zx
健康从早餐开始 R4D$)D
1. 幼儿: infant Us6 ~7L00
2. 蛋白质: protein uI)z4Z
3. 钙(calcium) #BEXj<m+J
4. 糖: sugar |+-b#Sa9
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) pNHL &H\
6. 肥胖: obesity 8XfOM f~d`
7. 饼干: biscuits ( )Img.TIt
8. 馒头: steamed bread %Zeb#//Jz
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones j<?k$ 8H
10. 维生素C: vitamin H_iQR9Ak7
11. 热量: energy *EU1`q*
12. 大饼: pancake 3! KyO)8
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) wLq#,X>%B
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity eH;{L n
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs Sfi1bsK
16. 生理功能: physiological function P$__c{1\
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise =4/K # cQ
18. 膳食: food/diet {FN CC*=
19. 钙: calcium |UQGZ
20. 磷(phosphorus) Tn'o$J
21. 热量: energy q ) e* eN
22. 脂肪: fat C61E=$
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate 7Zh#7jiZ`
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) 9 b &HqkXX
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) y<ZT
~ e
26. 面条: noodles Z(ToemF)hi
27. 肉松: dried meat floss qwuA[QkPi
28. 花生酱: peanut butter _nIt4l7
29. 消化: digestion q$B|a5a?
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods 2Gc0pBqx
31. 脂肪: fat zrA =?[
32. 消化不良: indigestion d `xDv$QZ
33. 胆: liver RPTIDA))
34. 胰: pancreas fTI~wF8!
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances \lpvRZ\L&g
36. 甜食: dessert #@cEJV;5"
37. 糖: sugar h(F FG%H(
38. 肾: kidney tIW~N
g
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) RAoY`AWI
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases )Q~K\bJf
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis ?f vK<0S`
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension &bwI7cO
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases u/HNXJ7M`9
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2004年：保健卫生 P?M WT]fY
入世后看病如何挑医院 8^qLGUxz
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital n{z!L-x^b
2. 执业执照: license 4nD U-P#f
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 6hf6Z 3
4. 挂号: register at hospital ds'7zxy/
5. 划价: have a prescription priced N'M+Z=!
6. 交费: pay \r&9PkHWo
7. 取药: get the medicine i/q 1>
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation w*
IDL0#
9. 健康教育: health education uVLKR PY
10. 药品差价: drug price difference ) uH#+IU
11. 民营医院: private hospital 3/RNStd<L!
12. 社会资本: social capital ;
Ne|H$N
13. 私人诊所: private clinic Qg
gx :
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner f/%Q MhM:
15. 卫生机构: health agency S0p[ Kt
16. 医疗服务:medical service )\l(h%s[I
17. 基础设施: infrastructure f
_*F &-L
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment *ta?7u SiT
19. 技术水平: technological level 7\ kixfEg
20. 收购: acquisition </) HcRj'e
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals ])$Rw $`w
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions uxD$dd ?
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases "/$2oYNy+
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants gSXidh}^
25. 相辅相成: complementary ' ( yjq<
26. 政府支持: government support E@92hB4D"
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies ) XoIb[s "
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint f|'8~C5I@>
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship ,p[9EW* 8
30. 正常化: normalization _ Xzl=j9[
31. 管理体制: management system pn-`QB:{h
32. 人事制度: personnel system ~SR9 * <
33. 环境: environment /m(v5v7(
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system [X\~J &kD
OCN@P+L3q
D:vX/mf;7
[7@9wa1v!
J0O wzO
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2005年：艾滋病 y lwh_&>2
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 *^Xtorqo
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) iFkXt<_A
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) #/LU@+
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system u5E\wRn
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Xjs`iK=w
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn r`5svY
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis 5><KTya?=
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign $Z[W}7{pt#
8. 复杂症状: complications c- q=Ct
9. 病例: case 9HBRWh6
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers HGl.dO 7NU
11. 血液: blood ]o3K
12. 精液: semen #d;/Me
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge c= #V*<
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes y`8 bx94jB
15. 炎症: inflammation s>c 0K@ADO
16. 溃疡: ulcer ]@A}v\wa
17. 渗出液: percolate cbaa*qoU
18. 唾液: saliva AtYqD<hl:
19. 泪水: tears iWp
6^g
20. 汗液: sweat Y=\:fa
21. 尿液: urine l _g JC.
22. 病毒: virus pi;'! d[l%
23. 传染性: infection 8~ w P?
24. 性传播:sex contact 8KMo !p\i
25. 血传播: blood contact Q%!Dk0-)
26. 母婴: infant contact E(g$f.9
27. 急性期: acute NE4 }!I
28. 潜伏期: incubation ?4cj" i
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement 7(l>Ck3B#
30. 晚期: later period zyP9
n[e Z
31. 发热: fever 1\ Gxk&
32. 腹泻: diarrhea
> PK 6CR
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss $Ts; o
34. 二重感染: double infection ],s{%a5wC
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier t-Uo
36. 感染药物: infection drugs %U6A"?To
37. 免疫: immune 7j8lhrM}^
38. 中药: Chinese medicine __Zex5Y#-
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy :}z `4S@ b
40. 公共设施: communal facilties <b:xy HS
41. 咳嗽: cough "h-ZwL
42. 喷嚏: sneezing WG*),P?
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite Zv wU
44. 性道德: sex morals h@PE:=
45. 注射器: syringe jN-!1O._G
46. 吸毒:drug taking 83J6 3Xa
47. 输血: blood transfusion {kr BAz&
48. 注射: injection @FZbp
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ?j&ZzK'#^
50. 血液制品: blood products WK0:3q(P
Z/czAr@ 4
/cT6X]o8
2006年：走路与健康 }U '
走路与健康 bYO['ORr @
1. 运动: physical exercises q@g#DP+C
2. 特殊设备: special equipment ;; 6$d{
3. 生命活力: vigor Gt
)ij?~
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy D?=4'"@v
5. 做操: take exercise yi:}
UlO
6. 保健: health >qs/o$+t}
7. 关节: joint zhJ0to[%?
8. 筋骨: physique W,"Re,`H
9. 气血流通: blood circulation aIDv~#l
10. 五脏: the five internal organs ?GlXxx=
eV
11. 血液: blood YmpaLZJ
12. 骨骼: bones S'\e"w
13. 肌肉: muscle Q :.i[
14. 韧带: ligament xZ6x`BE T-
15. 呼吸: breathing RL$%Vy0
16. 循环: circulation ?J,,RK.
17. 消化: digestion 8t. QFze?
18. 泌尿: urinary ;6~5FTmV
19. 内分泌: endocrine |j81?4<)v
20. 神经系统: nerve system ([
-i5
21. 内脏: internal organs TEh .?
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium YCQ $X
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism ];lZ:g T
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis &q@brX<,=
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility Q4h Y\\Hi
26. 疼痛: pain Dk>6PBl
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment d# ]hq y
28. 按摩: massage g njhy 1o
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle [ `oVMR
30. 生理机能: physiological function tv.<pP9-C
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol w#[cGaIB
32. 高血压: blood pressure b c4 V&
33. 热量: calorie $xbW*w
34. 过度紧张: tension #CaPj:> [
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss E_a BDiyDf
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 2jC` '8
37. 高血压: pressure ?h&?`WO (
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage aY#?QjL
39. 后遗症: sequelae } ePl&-9T
40. 关节炎: arthritis ~bx ev/$d
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy jT =|!,Pn
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk kI)}7e
43. 穴: hole/point
m;]wKd"
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) sqtz^K ROM
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method &.\7='$F
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder %z-*C'j5H
47. 气管炎: trachitis twq~.:<o
48. 肺气肿：emphysema LCH\;07V#
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen gK`w|kh`
50. 消极: negative/passive 1.F
&gP)9
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution HDhISPg
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization tLTavE[@
_ (F-(X|
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{ uaDpRt
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2007年：手术与心理学 %
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手术与害怕 q2vD)r
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation _|#abLh%
2. 焦虑: anxiety X3l>GeUi
3. 抑郁: depression Lj<TzPzg*
4. 紧张: tension `
Npa/ Q
5. 恐惧: fear mvEhP{w
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction #&}-
q
RA
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis z3tx]Ade
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ;\m X=S|a
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation T(D6'm:X
10. 清创: debridement l/'Gbu
ECm
11. 缝合: suture/seaming A*y4<'}<
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy @.eN+o9|
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation N>H@vt~
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting j ~-N2b6z
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 6VGY4j}:(
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization %R c#/y
17. 病理切片: pathological section ttsR`R1.k
18. 疼痛: pain k<<
x}=
19. 大量出血: bleeding '? 5-
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage lKf58
mB
21. 生理:physiology cca g8LC
22. 心理: psychology 90Ki.K 0
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw g XdMGO>
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction Qo#]Lo> \g
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 8Sr'
26. 心悸: palpitation o9eOp3w30
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation |(>`qL{|
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 6'Q{xJe?
29. 出汗: perspiration x6UXd~
L
e
30. 失眠: insomnia /+Z*)q+SbT
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure xb,d,(^ ]R
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine [CJ<$R !
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve q?}C`5%D
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases kUd]8Ff!
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease su%(!XJQpg
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine vjS`;^9
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids _Si=J p][
38. 分泌:secretion pe?)AiTZ:
39. 免疫机制: immune system \d@5*q
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection u} ot-!}Q
41. 并发症: complication bk0>f
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor CP7dn
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43. 调控方法: regulation and control t(z]4y
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization uM2@&)u
45. 爱抚: tender care 6("_}9ZOc
46. 思想负担: the thought burden 2%%\jlT_
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester *Al@|5
48. 拿脉: take the pulse | :eTo<
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2009年：水果能不能吃 b80#75Bj>
水果是否可吃可不吃 | b'Ut)E
1. 矿物质: mineral
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2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation Kip&YB%rk
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging Aw#<: 6-
4. 维生素: vitamin !xsfhLZK
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol ?bZH A ed
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 8 .%0JJ .3
7. 中风: stroke {7M++ J=
8. 冠心病: coronary disease <],{at` v
9. 肺癌: lung cancer `ASDUgx Mq
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin
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11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin Y1PR?c
Q
12. 预防作用: preventive effects "Rj
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13. 营养: nutrition
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14. 天然食物: natural food @|
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15. 超氧化物: superoxide b mG`:_
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) t `o"K
17. 活性: activity \|HtE(uCM1
18. 衰老: aging F-m%d @P&X
19. 膳食: food f}-'67*Y
20. 钙化: calcium \J^#2{d
21. 肾脏: kidney 4"P9z}y=i
22. 损伤: damage/harm MPB[~#:
23. 血栓: thrombus tYjG8P#
24. 发热: fever {n
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25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation lod+]* MD
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction {Ze Y:\G~
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function {5 dVK
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2010年：药理心理学 3&-rOc
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) .<m]j;|6
1. 药物: medicine/drug Z
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2. 生理作用: physiological function KXt8IMP_"y
3. 心理效应: psychological effects Z=Y 29V8
4. 信任感: sense of trust Nc+0_|,
5. 体验: experience KsULQJ#,
6. 评价: evaluation :C5w5
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7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects s< k[ <
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science }c,b]! :
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases Z
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10. 生理机能: physiological functioin kQ+y9@=/g
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone 5_9`v@-4_
12. 分泌: secretion f `qy~M&
13. 内分泌: endocrine v `4w=!4
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system %H\b5&
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance DAw1S$dM
16. 病菌: bacteria I9kz)Q o
17. 免疫: immune TuwP'g[
18. 神经质: nervousness S* l/
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19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia Xqf\}p n
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect yi8vD~aA[
21. 安慰剂: placebo JC '3x9_<z
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort p[4 +`8
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 19fa7E<
24. 吗啡: morphine X;LYGJ {Xk
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom h3F559bw/<
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Le #srr
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit hWly8B[I
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo NDRD P D
29. 失眠: insomnia [#KY.n
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion WsbVO|C
31. 癌症: cancer CVO_ F=;
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease (^yaAy#4
33. 特效药: specific medicine APl]EV" l
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology | V(sCF
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy e"866vc,
36. 安慰剂: placebo r(^00hvH
37. 器官功能: organ function RZW=z}T+H
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom YI0l&'7
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2013年：走出亚健康
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” !=S?*E +j)
1. 疲劳: fatigue =.s0"[%
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises cPcH
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3. 失眠: insomnia [ as,AX
4. 头痛: headache n\;
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5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration C6c*y\O\7
6. “灰色状态”: grey status x((u
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition l|+$4 Nb2
8. 合理膳食: rational diet DD/ B\
9. 糖: sugar "(jD*\8x
10. 蛋白质: protein *& w/*h$!
11. 脂类: fat iUz?mt;k
12. 矿物质: mineral 9'(^ Co q
13. 维生素: vitamin ~5F x[q
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat , $!F,c
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat gIO_mJ3 u
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food X:t?'41m\
17. 韭菜: leek O!>#q4&]
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel e
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19. 放松: relaxation @ D[ +@N
20. 高峰: peak )
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21. 低谷: low ebb }!xc@
22. 精力充沛: energetic 4,@jSr|I3i
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation +PBl3
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment S['rTu k
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance s5v}S'uO{
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation N[-$*F,:_
27. 丹田: the public region KCpq<A%
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration KtJc9dnX
29. 神经系统: nerve system V(;T {HW&
30. 胃肠消化: digestion 8 # BR\
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, >KQ / c
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases L{1[:a)']B
33. 打盹: nap djoP`r
34. 颈项: neck Zqf
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35. 腰部: waist 9s!R_R&W.
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension \PZ;y=]p}
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease mY fHBW:
bz
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2012年：电脑和健康 nxEC6Vh'
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1. 忧虑: depression d~6UJ=]@8
2. 显示器: monitor "5IS KuL
3. 电子束: electron beam g/FT6+&T.
4. 辐射: radiation }Q9+krrow
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave !]fSS)\H
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 1Ke9H!_P
7. 腰: waist [_ uT+q3
8. 颈: neck f`rI]v|@
9. 肩: shoulders ;jQ^8 S
10. 腕部等: wrist fGA#0/_`
11. 生理: physiology Hj1?c,mo4
12. 心理: psychology/mentality aMT=pGU
13. 多梦: dreaminess {md5G$* %
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia YUTh*`
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15. 紧张: tension +~:OUR*>
16. 烦躁: vexation !,Cbb }
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety C
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue
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19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ?|_i"*]l
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder 7 _"G@h
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve 7 +KI9u}-
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome II=!E
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in iv]
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24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder v>mK~0.$
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder p y%~Qz%
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite UUvCi+W
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL . kkhW8:
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking r=7!S 8'
29. 饮酒: drinking 5eyB\>k,
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse \hEIQjfi
31. 自我保健: self-help CY*GCk H
32. 身体检查: physical examination RE D@|[Qh
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement #, 1)@[
34. 营养: nutrition rz`"$g+#
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2011年：饮食和健康 5'V-Ly)*%
吃出健康 LCzeE7x
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO C(8!("tU
2. 膳食营养: food $b7@S`5
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor l[%=S!
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ,Jn` qvmi
5. 主食: staple food Oz&*A/si+3
6. 副食: non-staple food jffNA^e
7. 氨基酸: amino acid ^ZRZ0:rZ
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt l]Ym)QP
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 0V^I.S/q
10. 磷脂: phospholipid 4vvQ7e7
11. 钙: calcium %XZhSmlf
12. 镁: magnetic k\dPF@~Hvl
13. 油腻食物: fatty food R h$+9w
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet + 660/ e8N
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time )~ &gBX
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker nG{o$v_|
17. 蛋白质: protein dV}]\ 8N
18. 糖: sugar 9Nx%Sdu
19. 钙: calcium
yl S6D
20. 铁: iron .)p%|A#^
21. 锌: zinc y9LO ;{(
22. 维生素: vitamin ^Pu:&:ki
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 #sg
dMrVQ
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety I3'UrKKO
2. 健康 physical health h+Yd
\k
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) _iEnS4$A8
4. 电子束: electron beam | WTWj
5. 图像，picture, image "9
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6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave "M\rO!f:
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, x2r
.4
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance v&d 'AB eT
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb r ?<kWR?w
10. 体位: body position \&ZE IAe
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system B4* y-Q.*
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist u2`
j\
Vu
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load ~gOZ\ jm}
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess oOAkwc%)b
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia nm]lPK U+Y
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system aJ F/y3
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome I&gd"F _v}
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment J7aYi]vI
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve e>.^RtDF
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder a#[gNT~[
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder !<VP [%2L~
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite Ea'jAIFPpO
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 05\0g9
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency `
"-P g5
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation n 9 k
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking !b4AeiL>w
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities wq!9wk9
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse YWD gRb
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system + ZiYl[_|
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity L:mE)Xq2
31. 臭氧气体: ozone Kb;Pd!Q
32. 激光打印机: laser printer r&+C %
33. 哮喘病: asthma I|K!hQ"m
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs E_[a|N"D
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness zSk`Ou8M
36. 适当休息: proper break ad47 4 2
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises ? u".*!%
38. 体能: energy, stamina '@w'(}3!3R
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation c93 Ok |
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment C?]eFKS."
41. 通风: ventilation Y8IC4:EO
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement p[At0Gc
L
43. 活性物质: active material t l7:L>
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material 5 $$Cav
Q8QB{*4
i ^Jw`eAmT
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” K7(k _4
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition QlR~rFs9t
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges rUyGTe(@h
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue _y>d
rvg
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. gGBR
fq>
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction jOGiT|A
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) @|"
>j#0
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription FV
aC8Kw
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 3B,dL|q(@J
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat y:$qX*+9e
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories q+<,FdG
11. 脂类: lipid '/9MN;_
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 0c!^=(
13. 脂肪: fat v3t<rv
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ePv`R'#
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel Ly n{Uag
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 1tiOf~)
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor v''J@ F7
18. 个人差异: personal difference H]wP \m)
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） eX}aa 0
20. 反应速度：reaction speed n6Uf>5
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment f2SJ4"X
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance -JPkC(V7]
23. 大脑信号: brain signal 5T( cy
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia ZHeq)5C ;f
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation #<sK3 PT
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation
@.}Y'`9L
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought W7_m, { q
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point ;XjX v'
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement ^ *B@=
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration 2Kr>
93O
31. 神经系统: nerve system S0:Oep
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion k2,`W2] ^E
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary Mk973 'K'
34. 保健操: gym {+d) M
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities Vmh$c*TE
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style CRNi*u
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases qR?}i,_
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results R-OO1~W=
39. 午睡: afternoon nap OU#p^ 5K
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching C t~j/.
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table n|DMj[uT
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease Ej6ho 0_
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 &N6[*7
1. 呼吸运动breathing XIZN9/;
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing vZ57
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3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia N'aq4okoL
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing B>=D$*_
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 3^fwDt}
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease G{>P YLxOb
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema L$ s ENOm
8. 肺活量: lung capacity Q^3{L\6_
9. 弹性: elasticity N 3MPW
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing fR {_P
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve RjO0*$>h
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression R 4
JfH
13. 瑜伽: Yuga j&Xx{ 4v
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm mD&I6F[s
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath 8Lx1XbwK
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ']I!1>v$[
17. 前列腺素: prostate t6mv
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation qz 3
Z'
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction
$ xHtI]T
20. 毫升: milliliter * V\.6,^v
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard X /vyb^:U
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body JN` $Fq+
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe p=E#!cn3
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation v7KBYN
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus 9\WtcL x
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy U.I
w/T-5
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm \O;/wf0Hg
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm
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S$$S Ly:P
L97 ~m a
2015年：饮食预防三高 }d>.Nj#zh
1. 脑卒:brain death MusUgBQy
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident S a[lYMuB
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis y {Bajil
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage %Y=r5'6l
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate qGMU>J.;c
6. 吸烟史: smoking history $':5uU1}
7. 糖尿病: diabetes w2X HY>6];
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol (hZNWQ0
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ,]: < l
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease oQm XKV+[v
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel mTWd+mx
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol V V}"zc^
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow PI`Y%! P
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel |? fAe {*
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness w6X:39d
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition -.M J3
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, Je NX 5bXW
18. 氯化钠: cymag O#18a, o @
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion WoGnJ0N q
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol O-W[^r2e
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure
q. Jx|x
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution @ % L
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall Z]TQ+9t
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis biS[GyQ
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection _Rx
nB?
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat u?MhK# Mr
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk sn^ 3xAF
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid =
1R
2`H\
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol M!!vr8}
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance V( 0Y
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 8,RqhT)2#
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance M.MQ?`_" b
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function ;'V[8`Z@
34. 血栓: thrombus ]:?S}DRG
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy Op~:z<z
P{` fav
iWr
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 Rc4=zimr+
1. 卫生事业(health service =+T0[|gc(r
2. 社区卫生服务: community service . a @7
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) *& );-r`.
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs ^z, B}Nz
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: 9 4lt?|3=
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 #> lbpw
7. 基本素质 lnjs{`^
8. 较全面的知识 V62lN<M
9. 筛选可能的情况 $J)`Ru6.
10. 临床学科知识面要广 4,X C bcC
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 N!dBF t"
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 |HY{Q
1%
13. 良师益友 _<c}iZv@
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 $/#[, 1
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 3%o}3.P,:@
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 DQV9 =
17. 工作环境较艰苦 ks%;_~b
18. 医疗设备落后 3jJV5J'"
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 ~/aCzx~
20. 全科医学专业 \ /Q~C!
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 7AGUi+!ICl
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 u =~`5vA
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 })uyq_nz
24. 远程教育 \fI05GZ
25. 临床技能培训 HP<a'| r
26. 逐步提高技术水平 /#eS3`48
27. 重点培养 J[S!<\_!
28. 防治社区常见疾病 N,VI55J:y>
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 {dE(.Z?]!#
30. 岗位要求。 +t g${3ti_
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