1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 Cbv$O o*
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder 3WZdP[o!
2. 心理健康: psychological health Nj4=
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health :y^0]In
4. 心理保健: psychological health f_2tMiy5
5. 综合统计:consensus ?WyL|;b*
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation FRqJ#yd]
7. 咨询: consultation fG_.&
!P
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) = m]|C1x
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic 0~
!).f
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion {=};<;_F
11. 精神病: mental diseases +ExXhT
12. 症状: symptom EX zA(igS
13. 自尽: suicide M+4>l\
14. 情绪低落:depressed {6d)|';%
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness Zt;3HY=y
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription 0$Rl78>(
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet WxO2
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ]'+PJdA
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy _nW{Q-nh
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance
@Tk5<B3
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation `P/7Mf
22. 青光眼:glaucoma A9qbE
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system wyG7SA
24. 烦躁:irritable +$_.${uw
V
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome ]rk8Jsg
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors Lc L|'S)
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder A6-K~z^
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite Q[sj/
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation J4Yu|E<&
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse ).IB{+
vxN,oa{hf
1999年考题:医学问题 +q*Cw>t /
1. 社区: community VSf<(udGr
2. 共同体: community k+nfW]UNF
3. 共同价值: shared values >v\t>
[9t
4. 关系密切: close relationship "CH3\O\
5. 人情味: human kindness 816OV
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine #Cy9E"lP
7. 社会医学观: social medicine yAyq-G"sO
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine on0MhW
9. 卫生改革: medical reform d<,'9/a>
10. 新潮流: new trend o$4xinK
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service SAQ|1I#"/
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self PjxZ3O
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background &-e@Et`Pg
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence Of@LEEh6
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 39!$x[
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science !Au
@\/}
17. 需互补优缺: complementary s+omCr|H;A
18. 连续性: continuity ,SVl>~!
19. 系统性: systematicness &N+i3l6`
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness He1hgJ)N
21. 方便性: convenience GJeP~
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other O3*}L2j@
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 9$~a&lXO5
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 3<"!h1x5
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis g]mR;T3
26. 物化: materialization +m>)q4e
27. 开个处方: prescription B3';Tcs
28. 取药: get medicine 8aMmz!S
29. 打针: take an injection uH.1'bR?a
30. 人文精神: humanism Uv|?@zy#
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors {^jRV
@
32. 全科医学: general family medicine r:~q{
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking s~tZN
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension UzKB "Q
35. 血管: blood vessel 6Qx[W>I
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge }fqy vI
]*&`J4i
S
dr,q9+__
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2000年:医学建设 b+tm[@|,v
1. 预防医学preventive medicine AcQmY?
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help XlaGR2-%
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases QP~Iz*J'
4. 模式: mode "IA:,j.#g
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases <KEVA?0>
6. 健康教育: health education 3jzmiS]
7. 公共卫生问题: public health FE4P
EBXvu
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases i$jzn
ga
9. 预防: prevention #J`MR05
10. 健康服务: health service zS/1v+
11. 健康教育: health education =>Q$S
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output w^=uq3X?
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO ~gA^tc3G
14. 议程: agenda "x4}FQ
15. 纲要: sketch/schema l<8+>W`_
16. 生活质量: living standards ltg\x8w?c
17. 运行机制: mechanism WCL#3uYk"
18. 师资: teaching resources pdq5EUdS
19. 体系: system *OU&`\bmE
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty 3:?QE
21. 人才培训: talent training Sh;Z\nj
22. 社区网络: community network 2=`}:&0l
23. 社区服务: community service W@p 27Tiq
24. 服务站service center: )=Ens=>Z
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders #'fQx`LV
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic [+(fN
27. 指导: guidance `6FH@" |I
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center |gwGCa+
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 4Pkl()\c
30. 健康档案: health files }:1*@7eR
fIii
5fuYva
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2001年:健身问题 FKU)# Eo
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises 5$%CRm
2. 滑冰:skating
CJf4b:SY@
3. 滑雪: skiing r[4dGt
4. 晨练:morning exercises K'zBDrkW-x
5. 冬泳: winter swimming ;wF
)!d
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism dhmrh5Uf
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension +1>\o|RF
8. 抵抗能力:resistance jU!ibs}R3
9. 维生素:vitamin tvR|!N }
10. 膳食:food 4mwLlYZ
11. 卡路里:calorie ROj9#:
12. 脂肪:fat =g<Y[Fi2
13. 蛋白质:protein m4 :"c"
14. 糖:sugar (Z#j^}G_l
15. 植物油:vegetable oil o>MB8[r
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland QR(j7>+J^
17. 疾病:diseases
dEK bB
18. 冷水浴: cold bath &O|qx~(
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease 2,e>gP\]
20. 溃疡:ulcer -MuKeCgi
21. 关节炎: arthritis mL3 Q
22. 月经期: menstrual period yCZ[z
A
23. 酸: acid ](SqLTB+?
24. 气管炎: trachitis s,]z6L0
25. 喉炎: laryngitis /A>1TPb09"
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis o{xA{ @<
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease YfJQ]tt1
28. 鼻道: nasal passage "= >8UR
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa Rq,Fp/
Qvm[2mb
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2002年:亚健康 L^{wxOf&6E
如何保持充沛的精力 Ct pc]
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1. 情绪低落:depression qY|NA)E)Bp
2. 疲劳:fatigue Vo(V<2lw}
3. 失眠:insomnia G:Cgq\+R
4. 头痛:headache 02mu%|"
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration `fUPq
;
6. 血糖: blood sugar {14sI*b16
7. 代谢: metabolism /*hS0xN*
8. 能量: energy ;%Rp=&J
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) .R{+Pz D
10. 纤维素(cellulose) xqLIs:*
11. 脂肪: fat 8I%N^G
12. 薄荷(mint) p^i]{"sjbU
13. 百花香味(fragrance) 6I~{~YvB"
14. 维生素: vitamin SCKpW#2dP{
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) n8 e4`-cY
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself YV"LM6`
17. 镁(magnesium) Cswa5l`af
18. 铁: iron C^!ej"
19. 锻炼: take exercises 4Vrx9 sA1
20. 负离子: anion +d/^0^(D\5
21. 神经系统: nerve system ;P2(C >|
22. 胃肠消化: digestion `%Uz0h F
23. 肺部: lungs wVY;)1?
24. 氧气: oxygen O!.mc=Gx7
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve kU$M 8J.
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide X]AbBzy
{GM8}M~D&
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2003年:营养学 MtIhpTX
健康从早餐开始 TLiA>`r=
1. 幼儿: infant 'ktWKW$
D
2. 蛋白质: protein sKuPV
3. 钙(calcium) 5N4[hQrVJ
4. 糖: sugar 0&|,HK
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) m1(cN%DBd
6. 肥胖: obesity bLpGrGJs
7. 饼干: biscuits hg=BXe4:
8. 馒头: steamed bread 4*aNdh[t.
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones l\Or.I7n
10. 维生素C: vitamin $>mTPNF
11. 热量: energy POCF T0R}
12. 大饼: pancake (6Sf#M
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) K;_.WzWD=
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity
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15. 组织器官: tissue and organs
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16. 生理功能: physiological function l
TJqWSV=f
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise T c{]w?V
18. 膳食: food/diet KGI0|Z]n~
19. 钙: calcium (iZE}qf7g
20. 磷(phosphorus) \PB ~6
21. 热量: energy [ZP8[Zl'?
22. 脂肪: fat $&|*v1rH
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate
tT;=l[7%
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) }Rc8\,
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) B R-(@
26. 面条: noodles 6QOdd6_d
27. 肉松: dried meat floss K"sfN~@rT[
28. 花生酱: peanut butter NgnHo\)
29. 消化: digestion b:}`O!UBw
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods Pb|
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31. 脂肪: fat EMe6Z!k
32. 消化不良: indigestion PIuk]&L^
33. 胆: liver ZL`G<Mo;.
34. 胰: pancreas F%Lniv/N
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances {q1&4U~'>O
36. 甜食: dessert nr>g0_%m
37. 糖: sugar q)ygSOtj
38. 肾: kidney ?zKVXK7}0
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 9_rNJLj8y
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases .6[xX?i^T
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis %T UljX K}
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 8Us5Oi
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 'A
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2004年:保健卫生 w.cQ|_
入世后看病如何挑医院 :rb<mg[
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital "RH2%
2. 执业执照: license !GMb~
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park | zj$p~
4. 挂号: register at hospital I<.3"F1}
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 7g5sJj
6. 交费: pay HB\y [:E
7. 取药: get the medicine :>'^l?b'WX
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation @3[Z QF
9. 健康教育: health education TD,W *(b
10. 药品差价: drug price difference
Nm<3bd
11. 民营医院: private hospital MyuFZ7Q4$
12. 社会资本: social capital &:8a[C2=
13. 私人诊所: private clinic E'$r#k:o
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner !l_
1r$
15. 卫生机构: health agency -zHJ#
16. 医疗服务:medical service L1.<LB^4'
17. 基础设施: infrastructure Aa.bE,
W
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment c3!d4mC:
19. 技术水平: technological level g!D?Yj4
20. 收购: acquisition zp"sM
z]
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals R#Id"O
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions >t?;*K\x"
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases eqs.zL
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants _i:yI-jA
25. 相辅相成: complementary j,Qp*b#Qo
26. 政府支持: government support E@R7b(:*
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies >&e|ins^N
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint #
o)a`,f
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship pb}QP
30. 正常化: normalization D>~z{H%\
31. 管理体制: management system ed2QGTgR
32. 人事制度: personnel system uOs
8|pj,
33. 环境: environment =cM\o{ q
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system CG@
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2005年:艾滋病 |OUr=b
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 B~V^?."
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) VW I{ wC
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) 6^s=25>p
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system n87B[R
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors O2us+DhQ
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn tVvRT*>Wb
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis vkOCyi?c
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign dG'aJQw
8. 复杂症状: complications E
Q-r
9. 病例: case "e0$/WQ6J
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers /G9wW+1
11. 血液: blood 'mp@!@_
12. 精液: semen ly7\H3
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 3u^U\xB
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 5(^&0c>
P
15. 炎症: inflammation TIbiw
16. 溃疡: ulcer A7 qyv0F
17. 渗出液: percolate G<# 9`
18. 唾液: saliva WId"2W3M
19. 泪水: tears SS[jk
20. 汗液: sweat |,cQJ
21. 尿液: urine O; 7`*}m
22. 病毒: virus c3W9"
23. 传染性: infection >\y|}|?
24. 性传播:sex contact vxhs1vh
25. 血传播: blood contact ?n)d: )Ud"
26. 母婴: infant contact y[:\kI
27. 急性期: acute l=ehoyER
28. 潜伏期: incubation
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29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement As
}:~Jy|
30. 晚期: later period 8/F}vfKEN
31. 发热: fever {+%|nOWV
32. 腹泻: diarrhea B9
^@d
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss <E/4/
ANN
34. 二重感染: double infection ?f f !(U
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier \{``r
36. 感染药物: infection drugs y.P Wh<dI
37. 免疫: immune E
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38. 中药: Chinese medicine s.7\?(Lg
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy -< D7
40. 公共设施: communal facilties go >*n\
41. 咳嗽: cough _/(DEF+G
42. 喷嚏: sneezing w=Ai?u
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite $
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44. 性道德: sex morals vP6NIcWC3
45. 注射器: syringe {9?++G"\
46. 吸毒:drug taking R9X
ISsM^
47. 输血: blood transfusion )
aSj!X'`;
48. 注射: injection Q^13KWvuV
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth %87D(h!.I4
50. 血液制品: blood products eb1WTK@
N{+6 V`\
p G|-<6WY
2006年:走路与健康 Q/D?U[G
走路与健康 /B"FGa04p(
1. 运动: physical exercises CCoT
2. 特殊设备: special equipment %!P^se
3. 生命活力: vigor gn82_
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy zXX=
WH
5. 做操: take exercise
/Ne;Kdp
6. 保健: health
hk*@<ff
7. 关节: joint i ZU1w7Z
8. 筋骨: physique %u=b_4K"j
9. 气血流通: blood circulation 6&oaxAp<s
10. 五脏: the five internal organs Z7]["
11. 血液: blood hW<TP'Zm*
12. 骨骼: bones ~ eNKu
13. 肌肉: muscle ]mzghH:E
14. 韧带: ligament LI}@qL
e
15. 呼吸: breathing x)+ q$FB
16. 循环: circulation 2^aXXPC
17. 消化: digestion P>U7RX
e
18. 泌尿: urinary q%S^3C&
19. 内分泌: endocrine w;b;rHAZ\
20. 神经系统: nerve system E\5Cf2Ox
21. 内脏: internal organs tl6x@%\
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium aM5Hp>'nI
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism N({0" 7
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis q2+`a;_S
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility sq rY<@%
26. 疼痛: pain QnJd}(yN
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment Hb&C;lk
28. 按摩: massage n@=D,'cn
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle d
Bm!`;r4
30. 生理机能: physiological function [,yYr
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol \x=j
32. 高血压: blood pressure Je*hyi7
33. 热量: calorie P.
Kfoos
34. 过度紧张: tension *<ILSZ
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss Ud:;kI%Vj
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases .Lm0$o*`
37. 高血压: pressure Lk lD^AJA
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage G,X> f?
39. 后遗症: sequelae 7Z<
2`&c7
40. 关节炎: arthritis &{e:6t
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy ':d9FzGKa
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk O0_kLH$.
43. 穴: hole/point e_+SBN1`P&
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) sl_f+h0
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method Ake$M^Bz
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder !NO)|N>
47. 气管炎: trachitis bLSUF`-z
48. 肺气肿:emphysema Yn5a4
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen %~I%*=o[
50. 消极: negative/passive 888"X3.T
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution PI&@/+
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization `^df la
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2007年:手术与心理学 D+xPd<
手术与害怕 =JE
5/
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation !@T5]( zV
2. 焦虑: anxiety Z#zXary5s
3. 抑郁: depression %\B@!4]
4. 紧张: tension 6&KcO:}-
5. 恐惧: fear e"cvo(}g
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction ;Dp<|n
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis a{\<L/\
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations yk/BQ|G
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation YSru5Q
10. 清创: debridement o)+Uyl
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 'RpX&g
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy C zxF
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation ;:aCZ8e
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting J0UF(
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy LvW7>-
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization }{F1Cr
17. 病理切片: pathological section AEo
18. 疼痛: pain b G/[mZpRT
19. 大量出血: bleeding Qq<+QL |
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage -J^t#R^$`
21. 生理:physiology LfX[(FP
22. 心理: psychology QBLha']'%
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw 'a=' (,%
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction Rz"gPU4;`
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder Pk^W+M_)~
26. 心悸: palpitation RP%7M8V){B
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation )<vuv9=k\%
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest dReJ;x4
29. 出汗: perspiration `:kI@TPI_C
30. 失眠: insomnia &5Huv?^a'
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure F1NYpCR
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine "U*6?]f
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve +t*Ks_V,*
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases W*9*^
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease *d&+?!
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine "w:?WS
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids N.?)s.D(
38. 分泌:secretion e#s-MK-Q
39. 免疫机制: immune system Itv}TK
eF
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection `-[|@QNFz
41. 并发症: complication ObSRd$M
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Gk]6WLi
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 5'S~PQka*
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization [6f(3|"
45. 爱抚: tender care MT{ovDA].
46. 思想负担: the thought burden &z?
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47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester L
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48. 拿脉: take the pulse <L+y
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2009年:水果能不能吃 pvY BhTz0
水果是否可吃可不吃 Z&Xp9"j,@;
1. 矿物质: mineral rLp
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2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation `w EAU7m:
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 9;R'Xo=y
4. 维生素: vitamin UB,:won
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol @k3xk1*
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre NM4b]>
7. 中风: stroke ~ ^*;#[<
8. 冠心病: coronary disease 2JL\1=k;
9. 肺癌: lung cancer |:,i
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin GEtzLaq<
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin Eh&-b6:
12. 预防作用: preventive effects 5aJd:36I
13. 营养: nutrition GL'l "L
14. 天然食物: natural food ,dXJCX8so
15. 超氧化物: superoxide xP-\)d-.aN
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) U5yBU9\G
17. 活性: activity
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18. 衰老: aging P@FE3g
19. 膳食: food >,a$)
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20. 钙化: calcium &n~v;M
21. 肾脏: kidney
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22. 损伤: damage/harm KZGy&u
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23. 血栓: thrombus _*f
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24. 发热: fever @G^m+-
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation /@Ec[4^=!.
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction 3GPGwzX
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27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function z
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2010年:药理心理学 2:G/Oj h&]
新兴学科:药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) K#LDmC
1. 药物: medicine/drug 65U&P5W
2. 生理作用: physiological function w5;d/r<q
3. 心理效应: psychological effects Z $Fm73
4. 信任感: sense of trust @t2S"s$m
5. 体验: experience GTke<R
6. 评价: evaluation 9QHV%%
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects p4vX3?&1W
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science h^'+y1
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases Q!{,^Qb
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin yOO@v6jO)
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone RMlx[nsq
12. 分泌: secretion uZa)N-=b2
13. 内分泌: endocrine +LF`ZXe8l
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system xwojjiV
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance Rw^X5ByJE
16. 病菌: bacteria X*t2h3"}
17. 免疫: immune <3laNk
18. 神经质: nervousness #N'bhs
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia =-]
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20. 心理缺陷: mental defect R|[gEavFl
21. 安慰剂: placebo ]v#T9QQN
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort Cy6%f? j
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin oB+Ek~{z]
24. 吗啡: morphine WmuYHE U
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom kOQ!]-;
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases ?u>A2Vc!
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit lsU`~3nr
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo i93^E~q]
29. 失眠: insomnia Bw>)gSB5$k
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion i
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31. 癌症: cancer ~0rvrDDg
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease ,Bl_6ZaL
33. 特效药: specific medicine *d:$vaL
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology zT ")!Df>'
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy Z GrDa
36. 安慰剂: placebo 3*N0oc^m
37. 器官功能: organ function \"b'Z2g
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom VYkUUp
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2013年:走出亚健康 3g5D[>J'
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” sLf~o"yb
1. 疲劳: fatigue #lF 2qw
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 0B"_St}3D
3. 失眠: insomnia 8d(l)[GZt
4. 头痛: headache &t}6sD9o
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration f<>CSjQ4c
6. “灰色状态”: grey status cyB2=,
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition eQ<GNvm
8. 合理膳食: rational diet AsR}qqG
9. 糖: sugar y 7z)lBy\
10. 蛋白质: protein >]kZ2gVt
11. 脂类: fat `:Zgq+j&
12. 矿物质: mineral I7W?}bR*6
13. 维生素: vitamin 1^2]~R9,9
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat ysFp$!9Ux
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat kNX8y--
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food O$X^
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17. 韭菜: leek 3*-!0
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel h;A~:}c,
19. 放松: relaxation H=9{|%iS
20. 高峰: peak MHS|gR.c
21. 低谷: low ebb 'N`x@(
22. 精力充沛: energetic vd/ BO
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation DPfN*a-P(
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment {"O-/*
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25. 心理平衡: psychological balance NRI[|
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ;rl61d}NH#
27. 丹田: the public region V!s#xXD }
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration f/{Cl
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29. 神经系统: nerve system yO@@-)$[y
30. 胃肠消化: digestion Rp>%umDyL
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, %
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32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases gp+@+i>b+[
33. 打盹: nap WfQZ7e
34. 颈项: neck ;aH3
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35. 腰部: waist W+Ou%uv}S
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension QiaBZAol
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease tUGF8?&
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2012年:电脑和健康 WUb] 8$n
电脑、网络与健康 ~6{U^3
1. 忧虑: depression 28j/K=0(
2. 显示器: monitor C%#u2C2
3. 电子束: electron beam <(1[n
pS&+
4. 辐射: radiation w,t !<i
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave eKRE1DK
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 'Jd*r(2d
7. 腰: waist #!P>.".
8. 颈: neck Ged} qXn
9. 肩: shoulders <&tdyAT?&
10. 腕部等: wrist 2rHQ7
11. 生理: physiology 4ZkaH(a1
12. 心理: psychology/mentality +]Ev
13. 多梦: dreaminess B/Ltb^a
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia BCX2C
15. 紧张: tension N(P2Lo{JF
16. 烦躁: vexation *hh9
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17. 焦虑不安: anxiety :es=T`("A8
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue 1/%5pb2\
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder Ql"~ z^L
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder H(Y 1%@
21. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve E@-5L9eJ\
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome arvKJmD
23. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in )"_&CYnd
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder o
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder z
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26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite '=J|IN7WT
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL f/"IC;<~t>
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking SAE'y2B*
29. 饮酒: drinking l
nJ
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse ;WgzR_'!'
31. 自我保健: self-help <YrsS-9
32. 身体检查: physical examination 'Z)#Sz Y
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement {7`1m!R
34. 营养: nutrition gUYTVp Vf
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2011年:饮食和健康 qCq?`0&#
吃出健康 r4 qs!(
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO ->Fsmb+R
2. 膳食营养: food 7^1K4%IPl
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor EJNHZ<
4. 营养不良: malnutrition #TcX5
5. 主食: staple food n^nQrRIp
6. 副食: non-staple food {c7@`AV]
7. 氨基酸: amino acid .=) *Qx+
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 5@n|uJA
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid E!`/XB/nA
10. 磷脂: phospholipid %VE FruM
11. 钙: calcium q(BRJ(
12. 镁: magnetic 2} _^~8
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 3wQ\L=
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet ?.ofs}
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time p*JP='p
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker SN`L@/I
17. 蛋白质: protein wkp$/IZKMj
18. 糖: sugar r
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19. 钙: calcium 2\gbciJ[{(
20. 铁: iron 5nK|0vv%2
21. 锌: zinc mn(MgJKQ\
22. 维生素: vitamin ) P|/<>z
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2012年:电脑、网络与健康 L>N)[;|
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety
@;[. #hK
2. 健康 physical health 1Sv$!xX`n
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) =wa5\p/
4. 电子束: electron beam {q&A/
5. 图像,picture, image MN>U jF
A
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave $<f+CtD4
7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, qLB(Th\&'
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance s3~6[T?8
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb @Vs
K7Eo
10. 体位: body position 1+-F3ROP
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system |~=4ZrcCP
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist myB!\WY
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load !
n?j)p.
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess =.9tRq
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia be.Kx< I
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system ;=8@@9
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome =gSACDTc
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment B_%O6
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve Ki3wqY
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder $U%N$_k?
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder ?=?9a
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite
TJb&f<
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight
D&8*4>
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency &MP8.(u `
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation n\YWWW[wf
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking _\FA}d@N
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 4$v08zZ
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse VHU,G+ms
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system r$Y% 15JV
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity nZUBblRJ)
31. 臭氧气体: ozone )W![TIp
32. 激光打印机: laser printer [kZe6gYP&
33. 哮喘病: asthma 1Q9eS&
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs v>mr
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness L|w}
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36. 适当休息: proper break %5?
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37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises SyR[G*djl
38. 体能: energy, stamina oJEjg>%n
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation ^VB_>|UN4
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment tPho4,x$
41. 通风: ventilation imf_@_
42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement !8>tT
43. 活性物质: active material las|ougLy
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material (g]J hG
_p=O*$b.
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2013年:健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” BM]sW:-v
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition 0sKY;(
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges P(za8l>
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue rF5O?<(
4. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities. h
SDuByoi
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction `ynD-_fTN
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) ^++ec>
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription O486:tF
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet X+T
+y>ea
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat C/Dc1sj
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories =-dk@s
11. 脂类: lipid Ym*Ed[S
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness M&iA^Wrs
13. 脂肪: fat C0F#PXUy
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight }
. cP
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel (s`yMUC+
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, #:?vp
V#i
17. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor \^+
=vO;A
18. 个人差异: personal difference S:GX!6>
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译) =?f\o*J)
20. 反应速度:reaction speed fhA
K^
@h
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment @^$Xy<x
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance ;Qc_Tf=,
23. 大脑信号: brain signal RvF6bIqo
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia +SSF=]4+
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation t*zBN!Wu_
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation 1e>,QX
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought MKYXYR
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point PZRm.vC)k
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement 37@_"
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration i!30f^9D-S
31. 神经系统: nerve system .4"9o%
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion sSC yjS'T
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ~/6m|k
34. 保健操: gym 8#w}wGV*
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities b<B|p|
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style $g55wG F
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases "|S \J5-%
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results =3J&UQL
39. 午睡: afternoon nap P"%i 4-S
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching -So&?3,\A@
41. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table ,o}!pQ
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease zF'{{7o
Eoug/we
=~% B}T
2014年:生命离不开呼吸 h5G>FPM-=
1. 呼吸运动breathing 8W 9%NW3&
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing O&=?,zLO[
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia @ba5iIt
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing 9N|O*h1;u
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing R/M:~h~F!
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease
yf!
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema 2Av3.u8%u
8. 肺活量: lung capacity P. P3/,
9. 弹性: elasticity !JjB,1
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing !'Xk=+
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve 0O?B!Jr]RM
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression Xvm.Un<N
13. 瑜伽: Yuga S5E mLgnRs
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 8zGe5Dn9
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath g.X?wyg5
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing {Q?AIp6u|
17. 前列腺素: prostate UXoaUW L
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation dC_L~ }=
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction q(e&{pbM)
20. 毫升: milliliter X^#48*"a
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard ePK^v_vBD
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body F'W{\4
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe too=+'<N</
24. 神经兴奋:neural excitation zuWj@YG\.
25. 肠鸣:borborygmus dl@
26. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy eCMcr !.
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm vY<(3[pp
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm *nluK
eP|
:b &
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2015年:饮食预防三高 P*T'R
1. 脑卒:brain death 6 DD^h:*>
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident VjSb>k
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis rv1kIc5Za<
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage K5z*DYT
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate GptJQ=pV
6. 吸烟史: smoking history .B{3=z^
7. 糖尿病: diabetes abuHu'73
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol wy<m&M<Gr
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Hu|NS {Ke-
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease 5Y#yz>B@ ]
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel Xz4!#,z
/
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol ooreforr
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow ?ah-x""Y
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel :h=];^/E
15. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness 49^;T;'v
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition !>Db
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, )t9<cJ=
18. 氯化钠: cymag a[]=*(AZI
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion Dr$k6kZ}'U
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol f{FW7T}O2
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure {*ATY+
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution
ZK1d3
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall ;U<;R
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis LoSblV
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection d5fnJ*a>l
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat ^](sCE7
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk =21$U
[
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid G)]'>m<y
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol wUW^
O
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 7/a[;`i*!
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake *%7 [{Loz
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance "}!|V)K
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function vP`Sz}FU
34. 血栓: thrombus q.U` mtS
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy -;20|US)u
So{/V%
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2016年考题:全科医生培养及发展思路 )=;GQ*<8Zs
1. 卫生事业(health service f_Ma~'3
2. 社区卫生服务: community service kfr' P u
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) p:Ry F4{b2
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs a\>+!Vq
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: NY
756B*
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 <K;
7. 基本素质 GK.^Gd
8. 较全面的知识 Z8E-(@`q5Q
9. 筛选可能的情况 !iA3\Ai"
10. 临床学科知识面要广 SK
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 r+n0M'
;0
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 -}Zck1
13. 良师益友 WfpQ
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 39to5s,
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 w^z5O6
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 V[ju7\>$Z
17. 工作环境较艰苦 .a2b&}/.d
18. 医疗设备落后 <|Srbs+
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 5;'(^z-bL
20. 全科医学专业 h ` qlI1]
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 'yxN1JF
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 @~ k4,dJ
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ]H|O
24. 远程教育 j5m KJC
25. 临床技能培训 ]QKo>7%[
26. 逐步提高技术水平 -Zq\x'
27. 重点培养 b S-o86u
28. 防治社区常见疾病 L $L/5/
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 /2^"c+/'p
30. 岗位要求。 ]1hyv m3
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