1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 ;|CG9|p
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder Ak\"C4s
2. 心理健康: psychological health gf,[G b
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3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health )U2%kmt
4. 心理保健: psychological health
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5. 综合统计:consensus b$B-LvHd1
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation * \ tR
7. 咨询: consultation T"Nnl(cO_
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) y)`q% J&
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic d
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10. 精神畸变: mental distortion [\"<= lb`
11. 精神病: mental diseases ${7s"IX
12. 症状: symptom fR lJ`\ t
13. 自尽: suicide !p 70g0+
14. 情绪低落：depressed YZ5[# E@l
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness Q".p5(<
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription '\LU 8VC
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 3;EBKGg|
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve au7@- _
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy Dl=vv9
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance O
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21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 4_vJ_H-mO,
22. 青光眼：glaucoma 2}#VB;
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23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system 6E:5w9_ =c
24. 烦躁：irritable N_y#Y{c{(
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome `qr.@0whP
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors S >\\n^SbT
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder @|Hx >|p
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite .+ CMm5T
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation 2rX}A3%9^^
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse
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1999年考题：医学问题 H?dEgubg7]
1. 社区: community < p8>"~ R
2. 共同体: community F}_Zh9/$(
3. 共同价值: shared values m:5bb 3
4. 关系密切: close relationship wHhIa3_v
5. 人情味: human kindness )N]%cO(^
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine Hbz,3{o 5
7. 社会医学观: social medicine *",
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8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine #h 7 $b@
9. 卫生改革: medical reform VufG7%S{
10. 新潮流: new trend &pLC N[a
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service tsqWnz=)
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self >oc& hT
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background T1~,.(#
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence I'16-
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine }WG -R
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science ~qm u?5
17. 需互补优缺: complementary h}(GOY S)
18. 连续性: continuity $^"_Fox]A\
19. 系统性: systematicness &T/}|3S
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness ZE>!]# ,
21. 方便性: convenience yzmwNs u
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other |{ @_J
23. 误诊: misdiagnose f Tc ,"{
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis ;Cqjg.wkB
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 66~]7w
26. 物化: materialization j{a3AEmps
27. 开个处方: prescription cxQ8/0^
28. 取药: get medicine M.R] hI
29. 打针: take an injection Z'sO9Sg8>
30. 人文精神: humanism 13 T0"}
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors U1^R+ *yp
32. 全科医学: general family medicine Q-GnNT7MB3
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking Qvd$fY**
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 6|D,`dk3U
35. 血管: blood vessel s GP}>w-JZ
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge ~|~j0 1#
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2000年：医学建设 5Y8/ZW~D0
1. 预防医学preventive medicine e[@q {.
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help zoV-@<Eh
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases nJ4CXSdE
4. 模式: mode $v6dB {%Qu
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases :>[;XT<
6. 健康教育: health education x6ig,N~AO
7. 公共卫生问题: public health ^E7>! Lbvx
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases m
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9. 预防: prevention *S.2p*Vd
10. 健康服务: health service [D H@>:"dd
11. 健康教育: health education ] AGJPuX
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output -< 7KW0CA
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO t
_Q/v
14. 议程: agenda k:w\4Oqd
15. 纲要: sketch/schema 1!/
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16. 生活质量: living standards V \kf6E
17. 运行机制: mechanism ) ( &g\
18. 师资: teaching resources )^^ r\
19. 体系: system A]{8 =
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty X./4at`
21. 人才培训: talent training 0rT-8iJp4P
22. 社区网络: community network +MQf2|--
23. 社区服务: community service I/GZ
24. 服务站service center: 'MM#nQ\(
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders vbQo8GFp}
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic z1LATy
27. 指导: guidance odquAqn
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center )E^4\3 ^:
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center _-Aw`<_*-
30. 健康档案: health files u9>.x
zYG
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2001年：健身问题 Gz!72H
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises Xt8;Pl
2. 滑冰：skating N`grr{*_
3. 滑雪: skiing /,= wP)
4. 晨练:morning exercises _q=$L
eO5
5. 冬泳: winter swimming c CU'~
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism :M ix*NCf
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension '8k\a{t_z
8. 抵抗能力：resistance q?Q"Ab
9. 维生素:vitamin ^C):yxN P
10. 膳食:food "~7| !9<
11. 卡路里:calorie XT= # +
12. 脂肪:fat ez 86 +
13. 蛋白质:protein eJ%~6c`@!
14. 糖:sugar 60teD>Eh,
15. 植物油:vegetable oil bg_Zf7{
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland {*t'h?b
17. 疾病:diseases h:#
18. 冷水浴: cold bath [4Glt>Nj>
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease %nOBs ln
20. 溃疡:ulcer {)ZbOq2
21. 关节炎: arthritis d)r=W@tF]
22. 月经期: menstrual period
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23. 酸: acid .XUR I#b
24. 气管炎: trachitis 1(hgSf1 WH
25. 喉炎: laryngitis tI{
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26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis WU#bA|Cf
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease cKF02?)TX
28. 鼻道: nasal passage vxr3|2`
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa w:'$Uf8]
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2002年：亚健康 cdzzS?$)
如何保持充沛的精力 +*)B;)P
1. 情绪低落:depression # dW$"u
2. 疲劳:fatigue mN3%;$ND7
3. 失眠:insomnia 4^70r9hV9
4. 头痛:headache faD
(, H
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration 7 9:x>i=
6. 血糖: blood sugar vh?({A#>.E
7. 代谢: metabolism go2:D#mf
8. 能量: energy 1ZhJ?PI,9{
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ((EN& X,v
10. 纤维素(cellulose) ?PyI#G
11. 脂肪: fat jh\q2E~,`
12. 薄荷(mint) }Ax$}#
13. 百花香味(fragrance) OX|/yw8
14. 维生素: vitamin v[m/>l2[P
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) @] )a
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself ':o.vQdJ
17. 镁(magnesium) I +`~6
18. 铁: iron v{?9PRf\s
19. 锻炼: take exercises :8Q6=K87
20. 负离子: anion I \ vu?$w
21. 神经系统: nerve system Sm+Ek@Ax
22. 胃肠消化: digestion tBrd+}e2*
23. 肺部: lungs En5I
24. 氧气: oxygen *R xb qB-
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve d+2I+O03
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 7F|T5[*l
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2003年：营养学 VWLou
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健康从早餐开始 G _42ckLq
1. 幼儿: infant
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2. 蛋白质: protein aeH
9:GQ6
3. 钙(calcium) *QjFrw
3
4. 糖: sugar U]e;=T:3
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 8
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6. 肥胖: obesity bE]2:~
7. 饼干: biscuits sFCoRH|"c
8. 馒头: steamed bread YdE$G>&em
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones $stJ+uh
10. 维生素C: vitamin l)XzU&Sc~
11. 热量: energy Y#? Sqm(
12. 大饼: pancake z4{|? 0=C
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) G'{4ec0<{
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity J,+|
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15. 组织器官: tissue and organs kCN9`9XI{
16. 生理功能: physiological function GW` 9SB
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise bX5>qqB]
18. 膳食: food/diet 3&3S*1b -H
19. 钙: calcium |3"'>*
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20. 磷(phosphorus) ]_F%{ 8|
21. 热量: energy HRPT
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22. 脂肪: fat :[\}Hn=
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate DFR.F:O%
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) i n#g
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) uN6TV*]:
26. 面条: noodles tR0o6s@v/<
27. 肉松: dried meat floss qBKIl=
ne
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Os?~ U/
29. 消化: digestion IY,&/MCh
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods Ay2Vz>{
31. 脂肪: fat HtmJIH:
32. 消化不良: indigestion K.b-8NIUW
33. 胆: liver k gWF@"_
34. 胰: pancreas W
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35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances yv4hH4Io
36. 甜食: dessert y\r8_rBo
37. 糖: sugar ']A+ wGR&r
38. 肾: kidney e l7P
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) &[qL l
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases '$ q'Wl)
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis s 6vsV
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension }c%QF
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases q;t
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m cp}F|ws
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2004年：保健卫生 aL+k1v[m
入世后看病如何挑医院 KzI$GU3
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital C03ehjT<
2. 执业执照: license HrEZ]iQ@O0
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park ?Z*LTsPr
4. 挂号: register at hospital H@,jNI h~h
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 76mQ$z e
6. 交费: pay %L<VnY#%u
7. 取药: get the medicine +%$!sp?
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation :}o0Eb
9. 健康教育: health education #CHsH{d
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 6>SP5|GG
11. 民营医院: private hospital -Ufd+(
12. 社会资本: social capital .kBi" p&
13. 私人诊所: private clinic I6 {}S6
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner ATk >:^n
15. 卫生机构: health agency #@ 3RYx
16. 医疗服务:medical service eIg '
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17. 基础设施: infrastructure ShF
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18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment gB71~A{J
19. 技术水平: technological level
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20. 收购: acquisition q~_Nv5 r%O
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals TM[Z~n(wt
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions O]4!U#A
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases D0~ WK
stl
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants EYcvD^!1g
25. 相辅相成: complementary %pt ul_(s'
26. 政府支持: government support s7D_fv4e
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 9Rb-QI
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint =}Bq"m
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship X+? *Tw!\
30. 正常化: normalization :_p3nb[r
31. 管理体制: management system xAjLn*d|N
32. 人事制度: personnel system w`c9_V
33. 环境: environment V7 [Dvg:W
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system Q`,D#V${D
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2005年：艾滋病 E@JxY
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 TEh]-x`
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) =c(_$|0
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) U#Wc!QN-t
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system ig")bt3s5
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 6pLB`1[v
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn p<Ah50!B
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis ^;6~=@#*C
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign l^u P?l"
8. 复杂症状: complications +&4PGv53J
9. 病例: case /raM\EyrlP
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 7. G
11. 血液: blood >QE^KtZ
12. 精液: semen pnxjuDN7}x
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge : 0CR=]WM
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes G qk"%irZ
15. 炎症: inflammation 6zRJ5uI ,/
16. 溃疡: ulcer IywovN Tr
17. 渗出液: percolate yx{Ac| <mR
18. 唾液: saliva 7Kk rfJqN
19. 泪水: tears @tE VgyN
20. 汗液: sweat >h[tHM
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21. 尿液: urine c*RZbE9k
22. 病毒: virus g#9w5Q
23. 传染性: infection 6|T{BOW!d
24. 性传播:sex contact Jgtv i a
25. 血传播: blood contact f#eTi&w
26. 母婴: infant contact Ef% 8+_
27. 急性期: acute +FY -r[_~
28. 潜伏期: incubation 7 aD I6G
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement }K<;ygcWE@
30. 晚期: later period ?aOR ^ K
31. 发热: fever 45kMIh~~X
32. 腹泻: diarrhea o<Y|N
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss 7c
%@2
34. 二重感染: double infection _j%Rm:m;<
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier Cf `UMQ a
36. 感染药物: infection drugs Mh~T.;f.qq
37. 免疫: immune MYN1 zYT6j
38. 中药: Chinese medicine !c SD9q*
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy :6HMb^4
40. 公共设施: communal facilties ; Jx ^
41. 咳嗽: cough {E 6W]Mno
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ?a}eRA7
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ,P auP~L
44. 性道德: sex morals 6bHj<6>MX
45. 注射器: syringe D|=QsWZI
46. 吸毒:drug taking 5+ fS$Q
47. 输血: blood transfusion " hy#L
0\t
48. 注射: injection 3>L1}zyM]
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth / /wmJ |
50. 血液制品: blood products jU4Ir {f
E"L'm0i[[
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2006年：走路与健康 Uj!L:u2b
走路与健康 @&EP&
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1. 运动: physical exercises \ g0
2. 特殊设备: special equipment Z>M*!mQi
3. 生命活力: vigor OmoY] 8N}
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy p n
=S%Qf]
5. 做操: take exercise rcyH2)Y/e
6. 保健: health MaMs(
7. 关节: joint c69C=WQ
8. 筋骨: physique SnXYq 7`t
9. 气血流通: blood circulation
Pt1Htt:BE
10. 五脏: the five internal organs l7x%G@1#~W
11. 血液: blood -7pZRnv
12. 骨骼: bones PMTyiwlm
13. 肌肉: muscle M~"K@g=Wr
14. 韧带: ligament ,$*IJeKx
15. 呼吸: breathing .79'c%3}
16. 循环: circulation ;XTP^W!6f
17. 消化: digestion & j>`H:
18. 泌尿: urinary 9^aMmN&6N2
19. 内分泌: endocrine 4)"jg[
20. 神经系统: nerve system S&QZ "4jq
21. 内脏: internal organs X GO_n{ x
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium ~5JXY5 *o
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism g!K(xh EO
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis QGYmQ9m{kL
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility Tlf G"HzZ%
26. 疼痛: pain gGZ$} vX
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment
zx\?cF
28. 按摩: massage Q *lZ;~R
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle evn ]n
30. 生理机能: physiological function un..UU4
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol OP> '<FK
32. 高血压: blood pressure 3
D+dM0wM
33. 热量: calorie paiF ah
34. 过度紧张: tension hDfsqSK0 /
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss Q Zd
,GY5{
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases +=:CW'B5
37. 高血压: pressure y&S ueU=
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage 0A| .ch
39. 后遗症: sequelae <S5Am% vo
40. 关节炎: arthritis Qs*g)Yr
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy N|8TE7- F|
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk $ %sOL(
r
43. 穴: hole/point U?H!:?,C
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) CB6<Vng}C
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method \/'u (|G
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder Oi=kL{DG:s
47. 气管炎: trachitis LL.YkYu
48. 肺气肿：emphysema }cMb0`oA
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen rHh<_5-/>
50. 消极: negative/passive M2mte#h
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution \u2p] K>
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization g)2}`}
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2007年：手术与心理学 a\aJw[d{
手术与害怕 yw$er?
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation wjQu3 ,Cj
2. 焦虑: anxiety jBarY g
3. 抑郁: depression vG69z&
4. 紧张: tension n<uF9N<
5. 恐惧: fear +A3@{ 2
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction 'eZ U NX
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis E9YR *P4$
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations , 0MDkXb
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 6ix8P;;}#
10. 清创: debridement w?Cqe
N
11. 缝合: suture/seaming d.3-@^P
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy :4;ZO~eq!
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation Zchs/C 9{
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting /Z94<}C6b
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 4%0eX]
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization pPu E-EDk
17. 病理切片: pathological section 4
>at# Zc
18. 疼痛: pain nm_]2z O
19. 大量出血: bleeding K?8{ y
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage #H fvY}[o
21. 生理:physiology waz)jEk
22. 心理: psychology imv [xBA(d
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ]Nz~4ebB
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction u^8:/
~8K
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder TL-sxED,,D
26. 心悸: palpitation }1VxMx @
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation $6kVhE!;
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest p%pM 3<p
29. 出汗: perspiration F[BJhN*]a
30. 失眠: insomnia ze@NqCF
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure
) j
v]Oz
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine ViIt 'WX
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve * $~H=4t
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases e[.c^Hw
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease Ab ,n^
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 9JYrP6I!_
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids [ %7y !XD
38. 分泌:secretion % { WZ
39. 免疫机制: immune system pLjet~2}iJ
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection FKRO0%M4}Z
41. 并发症: complication U
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42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor \n$s5i-
43. 调控方法: regulation and control a$ H*C(wL
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization d$Y3 a^O|
45. 爱抚: tender care nm5zX,
46. 思想负担: the thought burden uTTM%-DMHT
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 1 henQiIO
48. 拿脉: take the pulse q_S`@2Dzz,
^wN x5t
D #Fe\8!l
2009年：水果能不能吃 e&%m[:W:<
水果是否可吃可不吃 '?7th>pC
1. 矿物质: mineral WwG +Xa
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation tVVnQX
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging <{ !^
4. 维生素: vitamin AKs=2N> 7
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol X{KWBk.1
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre dayp1%d
7. 中风: stroke eLE9-K+
8. 冠心病: coronary disease tTrUVuZ
9. 肺癌: lung cancer uMOm<kn
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin ) #z e
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin M7z>ugk"
12. 预防作用: preventive effects .Rl58 ]x~
13. 营养: nutrition /LMb~Hy,
14. 天然食物: natural food 9Br 2}!Ny
15. 超氧化物: superoxide 8qwc]f$.w
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) C {.{>M
17. 活性: activity 9`{[J ['V
18. 衰老: aging yH_L< n
19. 膳食: food 8\c= Un
20. 钙化: calcium DDxNqVVt4
21. 肾脏: kidney d b
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22. 损伤: damage/harm 48,Aq*JFw
23. 血栓: thrombus ^aVoH/q*C
24. 发热: fever % -"?
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation etF?,^)h=g
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction 7kpCBLM(}
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function JtYc'%OF
n =v4m_e
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2010年：药理心理学 .XM3oIaW
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) 2,|*KN*e`W
1. 药物: medicine/drug Zrfp4SlZZ
2. 生理作用: physiological function ;aYPv8s~,:
3. 心理效应: psychological effects YN 4P
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4. 信任感: sense of trust WH :+HNl1d
5. 体验: experience } {/4sll
6. 评价: evaluation &*g5kh{
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects u E:#m.Q
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science S |T:rc(~
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases gUDd2T#
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin [:$j<}UmB
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone >K#Z]k
12. 分泌: secretion AF
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13. 内分泌: endocrine RLY Ae
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system Y5L ESZWo
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance Rf 2/[
16. 病菌: bacteria XboOvdt^|
17. 免疫: immune :Yj
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18. 神经质: nervousness $V?zJ:a>L
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia heZ)+}U~
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect qM@][]j:
21. 安慰剂: placebo mquna"}N
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort Y'/` ?CK
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin ` 2|~Z
H
24. 吗啡: morphine =pWpHbB.
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 3leg,q d
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Fhn883
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit )Tngtt D
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo
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29. 失眠: insomnia doc5;?6
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion eJ{"\c(
31. 癌症: cancer (# c5Q&
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease H?40yu2m5
33. 特效药: specific medicine l=9 &
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology \Qk:\aLR
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy !::k\}DS
36. 安慰剂: placebo 7u
5B/M!
37. 器官功能: organ function Kox~k?JK
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom Si]Z `_
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2013年：走出亚健康 Arp4$h
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” CQ,r*VAw
1. 疲劳: fatigue /u:Sn=SPd
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises G# @<bg3
3. 失眠: insomnia dJ24J+9}]j
4. 头痛: headache =:"@YD^a4
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration mz\ m^g3
6. “灰色状态”: grey status *"zE,Bp"
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition 3J,/bgL5
8. 合理膳食: rational diet N,[M8n,
9. 糖: sugar @XIwp2A{+
10. 蛋白质: protein :cC`w X$
11. 脂类: fat ! h4 So4p
12. 矿物质: mineral ~Q%QA._R?
13. 维生素: vitamin ;QE Gr|(
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat D1g1"^~g
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat [e^i".
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food hR`dRbBi%
17. 韭菜: leek O/- OW: 03
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel 3K0J6/ mc
19. 放松: relaxation 15s?QSKj
20. 高峰: peak u8,T>VNVw
21. 低谷: low ebb Ys3C'Gc
22. 精力充沛: energetic r}5GJ|p0
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation X|q0m3jt
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment GYs4#40
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance bFJn-g n
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ;;`KkNys m
27. 丹田: the public region 2
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28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration -OW$
29. 神经系统: nerve system < 1r.p<s
30. 胃肠消化: digestion 1%:A9%O)t
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, V('b|gsEo
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases Pb` sn 5;
33. 打盹: nap W UV Q_<i+
34. 颈项: neck rLXn35O
35. 腰部: waist a3)#tt=rA
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension l00D|W_ 9
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease BA5= D>T-
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2012年：电脑和健康 y1saE
电脑、网络与健康 (M=Br
1. 忧虑: depression 0k>&MkM\^
2. 显示器: monitor oF^B J8%Lm
3. 电子束: electron beam SM<kE<q#
4. 辐射: radiation q8lK6p\:W
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave b(VU{cf2d
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones %!S
7. 腰: waist D^~g q`/)
8. 颈: neck mc=*wr$
9. 肩: shoulders 525 >=h
10. 腕部等: wrist vB{b/xmah
11. 生理: physiology )-{~7@yqZ
12. 心理: psychology/mentality .R'i=D`Pz
13. 多梦: dreaminess yM2&cMHH~
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia l.juys8s
15. 紧张: tension THp `!l
16. 烦躁: vexation 6T s`5$e
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety &^H
"T6
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue abnd U,s
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder -Tx tX8v
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder $%JyM
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve c5R{Sl
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome Z]f2&
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in Y
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24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder <3 }l8Z
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder ^Q>*f/.KN
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite ];;w/$zke
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL !&lPdEc@T
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking cloI 6%5r
29. 饮酒: drinking Yk Pt*?,P/
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse JZzf,G:
31. 自我保健: self-help
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32. 身体检查: physical examination ?8@*q6~8
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement )uvFta<(
34. 营养: nutrition Z!r eX6
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2011年：饮食和健康 F |81i$R
吃出健康 2 T EeP7
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO {K4t8T]
2. 膳食营养: food lhl 0
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor /kU@S
4. 营养不良: malnutrition dY@Tt&k8E
5. 主食: staple food OIty
]c
6. 副食: non-staple food "!6~*!]c
7. 氨基酸: amino acid -#;VFSz,9*
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt h_G|.7!
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 0C+y q'D~[
10. 磷脂: phospholipid ]#q7}Sd
11. 钙: calcium %GCd?cFF
12. 镁: magnetic 8sF0]J [g{
13. 油腻食物: fatty food lkWeQ) V
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet vKf;&`^qE
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time
e=)* O
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker MQH8Q$5D
17. 蛋白质: protein OGi4m |
18. 糖: sugar FJ,\?ooGf
19. 钙: calcium >\x_ "o
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20. 铁: iron 2a(yR >#
21. 锌: zinc PSq
tZN
22. 维生素: vitamin \]#;!6ge
p F *~)e
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 G0; EbJ/&
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety @F(3*5c_Y
2. 健康 physical health kG;eOp16R
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) b6WC @j`*T
4. 电子束: electron beam {?>bblw/d
5. 图像，picture, image [cTRz*\s
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave L4/T I(MP
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, */5<L99v
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance !8" $d_=h
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb c2\rjK
10. 体位: body position TH(L zrbg
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system x,w`OMQ}c
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist #EQx
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load msqxPC^I
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess .y;\ puNq
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia BudWbZ5>Ep
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system cpF1Xp vT
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome RP|>&
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18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment lEyG9Xvi
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve Oj4u!SY\j
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder _r<zSH%
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder ,yM}]pwlB
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite x '=3&vc4
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight /mMAwx
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency M8#*zCp {5
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation bQ^DX `o6P
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking f- k|w%R@
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities C`yvBt40 r
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse y} $ P,
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system w Zo.ynXT
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity hr_9;,EPh
31. 臭氧气体: ozone Bg 7j5
32. 激光打印机: laser printer LL= Z$U
$
33. 哮喘病: asthma (
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34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs o
[bE
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness gnQo1q{ 4
36. 适当休息: proper break (xZr ]v ]U
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises Hhe{ +W@~
38. 体能: energy, stamina i}/e}s<-6
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation :jt;EzCLg%
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment 7SgweZ}"
41. 通风: ventilation zb>f;[
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement heE}_,
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43. 活性物质: active material d5@X#3Hd
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material GBH
_r 0
g$*/ XSr(
n S_Ta
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” di6B!YQP
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition q"gqO%Wb|
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges ,?l~rc
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue B.89_!/:p
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. =N YgGEFq.
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction Y 3#Nux%
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) wP[xmO-%
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription V ]79
vC
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet $4Z+F#mx
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat 63W{U/*aao
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories 2t+D8 d|c<
11. 脂类: lipid >Bc> IO
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness O^5
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13. 脂肪: fat Zy^=fM
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight H2_/,
n
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel `E@kFJ(<On
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 4&Byl85q
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor qAo AUD m
18. 个人差异: personal difference 9A~>`.y
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） =I2@/,
20. 反应速度：reaction speed ?w-1:NW jt
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment bW53" `X
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance |6aJwe+*
23. 大脑信号: brain signal 2d*
_Qq1
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 4'' ,6KJ@
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation $.pTB(tO
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation @Mm/C?#*O
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought av-#)E
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point w5
`#q&?
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement J! { Al
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration +Mk#9 r
31. 神经系统: nerve system @Br
{!# Wf
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion CK0l9 #g
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary gxwo4.,
34. 保健操: gym Oe51PE qn
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities uRE*% d>
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style 0"78/6XIs
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases ?s?$d&h
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results v!9i"@<!
39. 午睡: afternoon nap MuwQZ] u
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching iXFP5a>|
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table 5{K}?*3hJ
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 0w %[
KVkMU?6
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 nPN?kO=]
1. 呼吸运动breathing 9
XLFHV("
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing Ow:1?Z{4
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia "; x+1R.d
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing }^-<k0A4?
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing DWU`\9xA*
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease Wh(
|+rJ?Z
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema ,+`HQdq
8. 肺活量: lung capacity [8XLK 4e
9. 弹性: elasticity ?+0GfIV
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing
X[](Kj^`<
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve T6#CK
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression 47r&8C+&\
13. 瑜伽: Yuga 445o DkG
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm ;sPoUn
s'
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath j(rL
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing S'LZ k9 E
17. 前列腺素: prostate Dg HaOAdU
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation a4 MZ ;5
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction )$ Mmn
20. 毫升: milliliter zi E*'p
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard CZ<~3bEF
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body ? "/ fPV-
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe -
r7]S
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation N |g;W
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus !7bw 5H
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy :1ec x$
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 8eBOr9l+j
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm S~Z|PLtF
5yZ TcS z
DQ#H,\ ^<
2015年：饮食预防三高 I04jjr:<
1. 脑卒:brain death U9y|>P\)T
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident X~=x X N.
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis $?G"GQ !.
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 3.d"rl
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate xT&(n/
6. 吸烟史: smoking history &3F}6W6A
7. 糖尿病: diabetes J_;N: 7'p
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol g"s$ }5{8:
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 9E2j!
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease | Xi%
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel VGHWNMT
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol 7|\@zQ h
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow Ho DVn/lr
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel znJ
hP}(
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness {>LIMG -f
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition t ^]$!H
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, Z/x*Y#0@n
18. 氯化钠: cymag %*aJLn+]_R
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion _=ua 6}Xp
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol a?|vQ*W
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure 5 uq3\a
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 0]QRsVz+
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall 2!& &|Mh}
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis [b{CkX06
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection MuoF FvA A
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat J"=1/,AS
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk b'MSkEiQG
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid ReiB $y6
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol SN4Q))dAU
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance izh<I0
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake .@
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32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance t8^m `W
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function ?
JL7=o
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34. 血栓: thrombus $^u}
a
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy E?(xb B
+ OV')oE
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 e h,~^x5
1. 卫生事业(health service I`z@2Z+pJ
2. 社区卫生服务: community service ih?^t(i
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) , =?{("+
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs .]aF
1}AI
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: -hC,e/+
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 Y>ji Xl?&
7. 基本素质 }|%eCVB
8. 较全面的知识 eY{+~|KZ
9. 筛选可能的情况 eNiaM6(J
10. 临床学科知识面要广 FKe, qTqa
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 oD}uOC}FS{
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 ie-vqLc
13. 良师益友
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 Scv#zu v_
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 eAPXWWAZJ1
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 <AJ97MLcc
17. 工作环境较艰苦 :$MG*/Q
18. 医疗设备落后 QRLt9
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19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 !x'/9^i~v
20. 全科医学专业 jY_T/233d
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 {mB0rKVm
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 Q]p(u\
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23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 F d*8N8Pi
24. 远程教育 y^o@"IYu3
25. 临床技能培训 \=>H6x]q
26. 逐步提高技术水平 NWxUn.Gy9
27. 重点培养 9P{;H usNw
28. 防治社区常见疾病 ^]
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29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 @?"h
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30. 岗位要求。 =~p>`nV
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