考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 )-Zpr1kD
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). (zWzF_v
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 1.o-2:]E
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. 'X_iiR8n@p
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 @es}bKP
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. `4.Wdi-Si
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) RsIEY5Q
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). I}puN!
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 LbJtU!
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. P|v ;'9
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 l#7,<@)
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. 7,!Mmu
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 FZ #ngrT
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. /R''R:j
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 HyiuU`
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. r9uY?M
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 Z9i,#/
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. wHBkaPO!
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 jHT 4I>\
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). "}\2zub9
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 ]"dZE2!
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. ;J2U5Y NO
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 "@gJ[BL#
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). V(L~t=k$
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 =gGK24 3
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. "ltvD\
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) Z%`}
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· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. go]d+lhFB
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 {uM0J$P :
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. +DF<o
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· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 u4IgPCTZ+
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). X-3L4@T:?
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 MQQiQ 2
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. U@
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· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 (8GJLs 8
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. <!y_L5S|
提高写作技能和研究水平。 y@~.b^?_u
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. c[sC 2
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 ZA2y
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). *7ap[YXZ\w
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 )Si`>o3T-.
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. >6:slNM#
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 YxS*im[%]
· Practice proofreading. ) OZD
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· 进行校对练习。 t82Bp[t
6. Hone your analytical skills. 2EG"xA5%
磨炼分析能力。 q1r\60M
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. 5Lum$C
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· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 ~ZG>n{Q
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. xdYjl.f
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 JR
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· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). |1J "r.K
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 A"vI6ud>
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. 9^igzRn0
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 U!3nn#!yE
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). FE M_7M
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 /RX7AXXB
7. Become computer savvy. ut3jIZ1]
精通计算机操作。 +=\S "e[F
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). gxU(&
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 }!n<L:njX
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. HeSnj-mtr}
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 y,Dfqt
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. 7:bqh$3!s
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 am:LLk-Lx
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. ^,U&v;
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 n[ba