1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 _-aQ.p ?T
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 $\kqh$")
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 8&g|iG
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on <11
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5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 @/i;/$\
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 BX :77?9,+
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, B{'x2I#,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Ws'OJ1
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 d#yb($HAJ
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Ipo?>To
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ssVO+
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12. on one’s own account 1<#J[$V
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 xE(VyyR
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 X2b<_j3
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 jUjgxP*7m
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ?c712a ?
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 [gm[mwZ
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) r )8[LN-
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. nG<_&h
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ssbvu
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 8>" vAEf
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 "~~Js~
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. $j61IL3+
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 UH=pQm^W
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 XB
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 /wplP+w2
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) hM~9p{O
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 y8"8QH
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ! d Ns3d
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 }F3}-5!
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27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 yVQ0;h
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. ktlI(#\%
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ug]WIG7 S
32. have an advantage over 胜过. uE {r09^q\
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 \09m
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 `[)
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ;2Aqztp
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 YN.[KQ(!
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 "^/3?W>
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. XcN"orAo
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. &y\7pAT\
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. BO5\rRa0
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 #8xP,2&zf
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; v#/k`x\
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. . W ~&d_n
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. KK-}&N8
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. {=3&_/9s){
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. r.WQ6h/eZ5
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. "rHcsuSEw
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for x:wv#Wh:l7
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 l~mC$>f
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 H\r-
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. t=(d, kf
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 xLN$!9t
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 {JGXdp:SB
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. Xtk3~@
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… Xd 5 vNmQn
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); dy"7Wl]hi7
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 )\PPIY>iP
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ]H-5
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 yd=NafPM
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… /ka "YU
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 1sNZl&
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 Xs Ey8V
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ?910ki_
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 v;.w*x8Jw
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. .VA'W16
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 VJbn/5+P
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. !*!i&0QC~R
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 _m@+d>f_
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ]N^>>k
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) R<Uu(-O-
68. be based on / upon 基于 0RF<:9@x2
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 zlhU[J}"1|
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 H=@S+4_bK
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 2PViY,V|
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 1$v1:6
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. seS) `@n
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. |>dqZ_)v
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) gE$@:j
76. for the better 好转 5
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 8z`Ne(h;
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 &d 6
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 PS/00F/Ak
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) +8 }p-
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81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 NaC}KI`
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 wh#x`Nc
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 a+e8<fM yT
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 _<7e5VR
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 B'-L-]\H
86. take the floor 起立发言 D`@*udn=
87. on business 出差办事. :M\3.7q
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (E<QA
89. last but one 倒数第二. YnwP\Arfq
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ;0Mg\~T~'
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 $LJCup,1"
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 dH+oV`
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 O_[]+5.TX
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 O`2hTY\
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; .>+jtp}
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 Qhsk09K_=4
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 SAtK 'Jx[
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) }@NT#hD
97. be cautious of 谨防 r^$WX@ t&
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 XdGA8%^cY
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. -40OS=wpA
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 @Yy']!Ju
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 5$Aiez~tBq
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 6n5>{X
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… \ws^L,h
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ^.;
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in the charge of …由…管 `Wy8g?d;bn
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 0F|DD8tHR
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… s2M|ni=
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 /ng+IC3
108. comment on 评论 +\@WOs
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 X'KkIo
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110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. )Y
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be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 #I|jFn9
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. ^lYa9k
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 XP'7+/A
113. compare…to… 把…比作… K
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114. by comparison 比较起来 M4m90C;dq
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 U)g27*7
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 -F+dmI,1$
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Rh.CnCbM
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 K=`;D
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 pg;y\}
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 6s$jt-bH
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 *MBu5
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122. concern oneself about / with 关心 %
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; hL8GW> `a
124. condemn sb. to 判决 jQc.@^#+x
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ~&
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in that = because 因为; h*JzJ0X
now that = since 既然 =Hs[peO*
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for all that = although 尽管 :~1sF_
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 #r ;;d(
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; .9Y,N&V<H
confess to a crime 承认罪行. 8.'[>VzBL
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 7oK7f=*Q
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; GWU"zWli]z
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with confidence 满怀信心地; HZHzjrx
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have confidence in 对…有信心 keBf^NY
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 h5:>o
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131. be confident of 有信心; J9kmIMq-C
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confidential 机密的 #ZPU.NNT?
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
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133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) /-.i=o]b
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 QEavb
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135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 D};zPf@!p
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 : DxCjv
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, u]B15
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138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 6evW
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139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 <h$Nh0
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ],fu#pi=]
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 f1a >C
142. under consideration 在考虑中 PP{CK
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 'E4`qq
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 /D]
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 },"T,t#
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 [3yzVcr~4
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 fkprTk^#
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, +h64idM{U
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 SWAggW)
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 -xJ_5
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 fpjy[$8
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 0!D,74r
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153. on the contrary 相反 m=^`u:=
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) F{#m~4O
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 kOe%w-_
by contrast 对比之下 +GgJF
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156. contribute to 有助于
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 S?X2MX
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 -S7PnR6
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… dXkgWLI~
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 .k{omr&Dy5
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 1E(~x;*)
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 3Y\7+975m
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 R^%uEP
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 U=?hT&w\S
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 4_CV.?
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 &cjE+
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 Zk#^H*jgx
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 -1tdyCez
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 n-h2SQl!
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 5lp
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 btq`[gAF\
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 %-~W|Y
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 G)(\!0pNZ
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174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) Tct[0B
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 )"
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 )7mX]@
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 1vTncU!
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 9`J!]WQ1[
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
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to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; eSZS`(#!(
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 i2{xW`AcUh
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 qC9$xIWq
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 *uR&d;vg.8
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 EG5'kYw2
183. be dependent on 依靠 q!#e2Dx
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 MnvFmYgxA
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 de{KfM`W;
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 D'aq^T'
187. in despair 绝望 -;_`>OU{
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 vS-k0g;
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189. in detail 详细地 l%*KBME
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 E"5
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 FjIS:9^)t5
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… /5Wy)-
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 5k.NZ
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 !YL|R[nDH|
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 3o%,8l,
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 tVd\ r"0k
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
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197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 R%o:'
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198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 K^`3Bg
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199. in dispute 在争议中 zu'Uau
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 w*<XPBi
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 cjt<&b*
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 D"0:n.
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 $E3-</ f
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204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 '_,/N!-V
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205. have…to do with 与…有关系 1ael{
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206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 .gTla
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 \7PPFKS
208. be due to 是由于 .?R~!K{`
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209. come off duty 下班 eqbQ,, &
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210. go on duty 上班 r(;oDdVc
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211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 }a?PBo`
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) nMXk1`|/)x
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 EdFCaW}""
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214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 &_Kb;UVRj
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 8*7t1$
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 2%|
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 ^mxOQc !
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218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 },58B
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219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 PL$*)#S"$
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220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 =k.:XblEe[
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221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ycYT1Sg8
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 kc*zP=
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223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 YywiY).]@
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) {g8uMt\4
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225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 b#
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226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 /V'^$enK!}
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227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 Y~I$goT
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 mjgwU8'![
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 'XW[uK]w)
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230. to that effect 是那个意思的… /zt9;^e
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) un*Ptc2%
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232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 JA]TO(x
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 7RXTQ9BS
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234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 bx!uHL=
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 L >*
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236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 [cJQ"G '
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237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 O
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238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 )7X+T'?%
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 Z`_`^ \"
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240. end up with 以…而结束 ?
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241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 ]mf
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242. end in 以…为结束 os:/
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 m7dpr$J
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244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 E1|> O
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) knX*fp
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246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) TO(2n8'fdO
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247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… P^lzl:|
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248. be equal to 等于 "wPA;4VQ
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 <yoCW?#
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250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 ;
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251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 $0kuR!U.N
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 NmH1*w<A
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253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 g':/hlQ
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254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 iXF iFsb
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255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) vU4Gw4
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256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 &N