1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 q}wl_ku9+
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 7O;BS}Lv=
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 yBUZVqqDa
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on l"2^S6vU
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 .aVHd<M
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 P2A
]qX
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, KqT#zj
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 :mCw.Jz<h
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 G.A=hGw
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ~*,Ddwr0a
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 Y^*Lh/:h
12. on one’s own account GqmDDL1
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 y@2vY[)3s
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 =!I8vQ>
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 gNMKGf\Y
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. =H.<"7
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 0{^l2?mgSb
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 'PmHBQvt&
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. T2/v}
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. Mdy0!{d
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) /Gh
x2B
eE#81]'6a
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ^-csi
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. W[jW;uk
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 n{qa ]3
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ;ZE<6;#3IP
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 |2+F I<v4
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) //'xR8Z
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 Wj
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 !)51v {
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 )P(d66yq'u
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 +i q+
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; f4aD0.K.g|
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. HPd+Bd
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. n)wpxR
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. UmP?}Xw6
32. have an advantage over 胜过. J~yd]L>
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 S*DBY~pZy
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 [u9S+:7"
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. +=29y@c
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 !~$ YD*"S
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 6&xW9' 6b:
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 1+PNy d
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. i5~ /+~
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. qzU2H
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 nF!_q;+Vp
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; )1tnZ=
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. hz~CW-47
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ;HLMU36q
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. h+'eFAZ
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. s%TO(vT
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. U*+!w@
.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for W0?Y%Da(4m
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ^>R| R1&
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 u>i+R"hi"
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. Bc"}nSjH
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 T[$hYe8%^
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 #/sE{jm
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. &+r
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… MKhL^c-
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); >p#d;wK4_
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 NVh>Q>B$_
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. -0J<R;cVs
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 %m\G'hY2
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 cW|Zgz8vv
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ]=XL9MI
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 28qWC~/9
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 =d4',[O
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ]X;*\-
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 i@?<]n
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. R
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65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 FbNQ
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 hn
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67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) *E q7r>[
68. be based on / upon 基于 $,v+i
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 0_Z|y/I.
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 00x^zu?N
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) @9P9U`Z
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 3T^dgWXEG
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. &zDFf9w2{
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) XQ y|t"Vq>
76. for the better 好转 dllf~:b
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. F\72^,0
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 54%}JA][
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 x*)O<K
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) )5x?Qn (B
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 4N:
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 4f,x@:Jw
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 @kymL8"2w
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 t,nB`g?
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 h (2k;M^s
86. take the floor 起立发言 INpub5
87. on business 出差办事. cIjs
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88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 l0)uu4|
89. last but one 倒数第二. N3) v,S-
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Pq%cuT%
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 9f`Pi:*+/
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 <X*8Xzmv
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 3R {y68-S
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 SGm?"esEt
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; FeLP!oS>
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 g!ww;_
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 0
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) b??1Up
97. be cautious of 谨防 Ip0q&i<6
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 flqTx)xE
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. eHR<(8c'f
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 605|*(
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 T^_9R
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) !=:c8V
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… r;z A `
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) CCV~nf
in the charge of …由…管 cht#~d
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) yhaYlYv[_3
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… <X?F :?Mk
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ?}[keSEh>
108. comment on 评论 `Nj|}^A
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 @^Oww(I
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. AM>:AtY
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 )c/]
8KU
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. N!AFs
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112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 KVuv%?
113. compare…to… 把…比作… L6^h3*JyD
114. by comparison 比较起来 V~;YV]1Y
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 ZAE;$pkP
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 &+v&Dd&
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) {%
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118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 O%r<I*T^r
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 5 F-Q&
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 nB.p}k
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 :|a[6Uwl\V
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 +~-|(
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; o! 8X< o
124. condemn sb. to 判决 P.o W#Je
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. oW6.c]Vo
in that = because 因为; 6
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now that = since 既然 /=N`P &R#
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for all that = although 尽管 bu]bfnYi9
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 +mJAIjH
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; [(C lvGx
confess to a crime 承认罪行. q45n.A6a
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 .FeEK(
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; ,q4 Y
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with confidence 满怀信心地; #r\uh\Cy
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have confidence in 对…有信心 ]]+"`t,-
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 zR%#Q_
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131. be confident of 有信心; CGQ`i
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confidential 机密的 [ACa<U/
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 5( 3tPbm{
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) p &
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 4v;/"4)'
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 &T{+B:*v
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 C&\#{m_1B
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, cY5h6+ _
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 "lB[IB)
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 BPW2WSm@<
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 X4gs{kx}|
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 "5=Gu1
142. under consideration 在考虑中 y\
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 H8X{!/,^
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 *~cq
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 !Eu}ro.}
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Yf1?3(0O
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 jx J5F3d
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, b:2#3;)
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ?|kwYA$4o
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 wZ0RI{)s'
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 N:_.z~>%
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 *jM]:GpyoU
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153. on the contrary 相反 dSkM A
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) KSz;D+L\
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
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by contrast 对比之下 fS?}(7
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156. contribute to 有助于 4
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 HAwdu1$8
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 2{|Z?3FJ^
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ,+~8R"
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 /*P) C'_M
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 MroN=%|t
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 V_zU?}lZ^
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ZmI0|r}QbY
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 1%E
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165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 r3qKT
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 D%L^[|)c\s
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 y4U|~\]
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 +-C.E
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 E5!vw@,
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 /k8I6
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 tk]D)+{u&c
nrHC;R.nE
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 9#TD1B/
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 URceq2_
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174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 4GbfA
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175. deal with (=concern) 论及 d?&`ZVl
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 58XZ]Mc0
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 +j{(NwsX
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ckMG4
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178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 & XmaGtt
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to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; G &xtL
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 M^[;{p2uZ
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 Mh*r)B~%[
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 u8T@W}FX
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 )
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183. be dependent on 依靠 Wk\(jaL%
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 n1J u=C
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 R|n
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 [EDX@Kdq)
187. in despair 绝望 kzKej"a;
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 Ww,\s5Uw
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189. in detail 详细地 hE|P|0U,n
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 l::q
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 T9
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192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… A#.
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, SI
=$s>1
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 %"0, o$
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; jc&k-d>=G
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 C`hdj/!A
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 +nE>)ZH
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 UGSZg|&6#*
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 Ca|egQv
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199. in dispute 在争议中 t(u2%R4<d
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 &BRk<iwV
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 fB8, )&
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 $ln8Cpbca
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ?{ N,&d
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204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 4>d4g\Z0L
lU{)%4e`
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 X'`n>1z
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206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ^%r6+ey
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ,8e'<y
208. be due to 是由于 iXDG-_K
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209. come off duty 下班 Tn&