北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) /L8Q[`;.
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 1o. O]>
一、政治类： K" O+`2$
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities l.c*, 9
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 9H9 P'lx9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies r(W =1e'
把…作为指导 take… as the guide VFj}{Y
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … >TT4;p h
把握大局 grasp the overall situation *E0d CY$
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness dBKL_'@@}
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement d|! FI/
采取各种措施 adopt various measures (, wIbwa
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs a7+w)]r
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength iYi3x_A`
打破僵局 break the deadlock 7{%_6b"
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone h\
#\hx
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion WdEVT,jjh
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army /gWaxR*m
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism F <K;tt
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government m5c?A+@fZ
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner F7!g+LPc<
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to jlvh'y`
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]}t6V]`Q
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world By& T59
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Y.XNA]|
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle i2]7Bf)oV
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 0w M2v[^YO
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public B 2p/
opinion [Dr'
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1b^e4
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 05o)Q &`
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Rcg q7W
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden =35 g:fL
解放思想 emancipate our minds H7{)"P]{f
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j) G< PW
解决新问题 resolve new problems b# ~K>
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world k
P]'
进入新时期 enter a new period cs+ ;ijp
进行和谈 hold peace talks 6,wi81F,}
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment /!7
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on z) :LF<
开发西部 remake the west QZwUv<*
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 4S%s=v w
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 77 g<`}{
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education azhilUD8
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ]|m?pt
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations M `O=rH
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step u-s*3Lg&
热爱和平 love peace PHAM(iC&D
深化改革 deepen the reform ~,^pya
审时度势 size up the situation 9%#u,I
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ZVX1@p
实现民族独立 realize national independence 6o :b(v&Oo
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes fA$2jbGW
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life h5)4Z^n
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation K#%@4]jO3
实行新政策 practice new policies q1^bH 6*fl
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide X-
4(oE
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap +X%pUe
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ge#0Q L0K
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Lo<WK
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations a
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YD
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) u+ ;iR/
响应号召 respond to the call 9] L4`.HM
修改法律 amend the laws -<6b[YA
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :R'={0Jg
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \b;z$P\+*
依法治国 govern the country according to law l NLa:j
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation xeB-fy)5+
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3^Q;On|
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another gJ H^f3
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in V8O-|7H$ v
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power !ra,HkU'
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Wh)>E!~ 9
international competitiveness /[qLf:rGI
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey (j(hr'f
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality >~l^E!<i-u
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties gXj3=N(l
振兴西部 revive the west 6{w'q&LYcE
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0}` 0!Kv
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *`40B6dEr
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
v'Pb x
政务公开 make government affairs public ?BX}0RWMh7
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action nKmf#
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity D/ tCB- +
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions BZa`:ah~x
追求进步 pursue progress z:8ieJ)C
追求真理 seek the truth ~J0r%P
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Xb~i?T;f
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 3T
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遵循规则 follow the principles b%h.>ij?
v\g1 w&PN
二、经济类 CHVAs9mrNB
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work kZ0z]Y
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy +Mb}70^
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ;D <;pW
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6n\){dkZ~
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes hT%
>) 71
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Q J %N80
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures w ^ X@PpP
承担风险 bear (take) risk ~i]4~bkH2
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) YlXqj\a
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) N+vsQ!Qz
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand hb(H-`16
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand |+Xh ^ E
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }%c0EY'
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and "$3~):o
经验 management expertise _z\qtl~3
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation '8LHX6FXK
促进改革 promote reform paUJq?Af
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy )"g @"LJ=
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering H|3CZ=U?
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) uM[[skc
打破垄断 break the monopoly zpy&\#Vc
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… K Dr)'gl&
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .PCbGPbk
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market !
QKec
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages uFG ;AY|
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks T^g i^{
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment A
QPzId*z
赶超先进 surpass the advanced
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… s5ILl wr
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation BQ {'r^u
公证财产 notarize the properties xw3A |Aj?r
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 787}s`,}
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with h[]
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with $KmE9S e6,
活跃市场 enliven the market 8u Z4[
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ;_1 > nXh
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level F5<GGEQb
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 30h1)nQ$h}
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition `4"&_ltD
加快努力 speed up efforts #Y>d@
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks e{,[\7nF
加强管理 reinforce the management a; 0$fRy
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .DcuJ C=
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) :yAv o4 )
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency +e) RT<
剪彩 cut the ribbon mW U*}-M
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
z|G 39
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XXZ$^W&
精简机构 streamline government organs WR>2t&;E
竟争上岗 compete for the post Vt
U
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities /J'dG
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels S?m4
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market [u`9R<>c"U
开拓市场 exploit markets W$Zc;KRz$0
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;?:X_C
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor x20sB
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market GGn/J&k
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary wz]
OM
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition -% )8=
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits W=
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy NYZI;P1DA
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 9S[T
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point e EkbD"Q
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition %O3 r>o=
申请专利 apply for a patent kT6 EHuB
实现目标 realize the goal WD5ulm?91|
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of )|@UY(VZ^
损失惨重 suffer great losses 9}6^5f ?|
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance e#$ZOK)`
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between &O.S ;b*+
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants y:8*!}fR
提高管理水平 raise the management level JMq00_
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ROHr%'owgL
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure yjP;o`z%
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Ka\%kB>*`
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money fX2PteA0qX
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity AyMMr_ q
完善服务 perfect services \WVrn >%xu
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… (_ElM
>
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [UHD N:y
吸收游资 absorb idle fund v+|N7
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment b%<i &YY#
下海 plunge into the commercial sea UC 3 4AKm
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble |0mVK
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into {>c O&eiCt
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +)fl9>Mb
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 0VB~4NNR
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality dSb|hA}@
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior n(b(H`1n
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation wK CH G/W
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ^V~r S8]gj
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market <Dw`Ur^ X5
在…建立分公司 set up branches in rQbL86+
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on v 6?{g
造成损失 cause a loss to sgo( {zA`i
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture !0~$u3[b
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market +QIM~ tt)
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) "}]1OL S V
制订…法律 make a law of M ,8r{[ 2
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy H\2+cAFN#
制造假象 create smoke screens to do '@u/] ra:
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development /}Y>_8 7
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) i
=- zaboo
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 9
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三、文化生活类 dvk? A$
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site iZQwo3"8r
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) n< [ np;\
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) SU9# Y|I
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <$n%h/2%
不注重历史 neglect history mk1;22o{TX
采取保护态度 take protective attitude })Rmu."\
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations [SgP1>M
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past .
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and usher in the future UnZ*"%
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 0% }$@H5i
和创造性 *~fZ9EkD
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
L*9^-,
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 8UoMOeI3
year and ring in the new) cg<10KT
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ji`N1e,l
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally `ItMn&P
促进交流 promote the communication kYz)h
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products '+Dn~8Y+
9
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4>{q("r,
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support a |32Pn
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of &6PZX0M
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to oGly |L>
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ;Mc\ >i/
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !~m)_Q5?~
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential -Duy: C6W
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 2<yi8O \
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China vd SV6p.d
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 5P
-IZ8~$
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind wQ*vcbQX*
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Q4TI '/
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students AASw^A3p
和…持相同观点 share views similar to NUEy0pLw
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars RhnSQe
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling z;GnQfYG
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions G7pj.rQ
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments .Fr c:Y{
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Zb8Ty~.\P
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) _$NFeqLww
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ?7@B$OlU
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm o
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Cv>|>Ob#
净化因特网 purify the Net 8*H-</ =
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) S WVeUL#5
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
nY'0*:'u
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Tw)nFr8oF]
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential yN5 g]U. Q
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Q$G a.fI
开设课程 offer courses ~jH@3\
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries &v Lz
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture '+?AaR&p?
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder :`2<SF^0O
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ]U!vZY@\
破除迷信 eradicate superstition HlqCL1\<
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal }7 RR",w
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 9
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit M")J buI
启发学生 enlighten the students &dh%s Fy
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers h=.|! u
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy yMq&9R9F
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet +wXrQV
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education b4Br!PL@G
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice .X\p;~H
5
素质教育 }=z_3JfO
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level _7'9 omq@
受到…的关注 receive attention from WjW+ EF8(
疏导游客 divert tourists E0'+]"B
疏通关系 lubricate relationships VLC<j
u!
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image % o bR2%
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B w;sg;
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) y >r7(qg
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) l
qn7$
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 0vuL(W8)
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs mE'y$5ZxY
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige M$~3`n*^
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education cjAKc|N J
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ."&,_F
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence SNV~;@(h
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization . <`i!Ls
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
u?5 d%]*
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress M.$Li#So,
相互促进 help each other forward ?%%
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )b`Xc+{>
的成就 the world 0<_|K>5dS|
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 6w(Mb~ [n
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Hy ^E m
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance x=T`i-M
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice sd9$4k"
的社会风尚 BLZ#vJR
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look rqW[B/a{
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
A]ZCQ49
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate IhnHNY]<g
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment @ODwO;_R5
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health f2Z i.?``H
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Ri4t/H
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries JLUG=x(dA
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right t\~lG
G-p
找工作 hunt for a job BC*vG=a
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention uw!
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software u$ [R>l9
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
bj2 3S&
重视实用性 place stress on practicality u>c\J|K_V
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ! <r+h, C
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四、科技环保类 rt">xVl
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance K$OxeJP?F
保持水土 preserve soil and water . K`OEdr<
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the =B4,H=7Spf
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5\93-e
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland J)1:jieQ
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 79 z
FF
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods v{{Cj83S+
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city kwxb~~S}h(
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 5/x "!J k
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects d"3S[_U
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life EvZ;i^.8LS
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment LhM{LUi
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Jf\lnJTyU8
发展太阳能 develop solar energy d:/8P985
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ").MU[ q%Y
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest eXJt9olI
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) x lPUu m-o
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants TU ]Ed*'&
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control o
` ?0D)/O
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city }~P%S( zB
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection [8*Ovd
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction gfE<XrG
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3wX mX
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” n^|;J*rD
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 1-Fg_G}|6
减少浪费 reduce waste 34VyR
a
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ;t47 cUm6j
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans Gd 0-}4S?
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open W- wy<<~f
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals pAS!;t= n,
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities FFXDt"i2
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network xGbr>OqkTX
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge a] :tn:q
窃取密码 snatch password +3.Ik,Z}zq
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 8+vZ9!7
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards A.7:.5Cx'
使电脑死机 crash computers gA
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper ZK5(_qW&i
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of /nXp5g^6(
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &SS"A*xg
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level BqZ^ I eC$
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness }GvoQ#N
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources >Bp%~8f
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Mq) n=M
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure <B
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &_FNDJ>MCk
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings /2^cty.BXw
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State E%ea o$
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 1wUZ
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases m^ zx &
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Hxr2Q]c?u
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS XuJwZN!(
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection BOJ h-(>I
战胜非典 defeat SARS 2>Kq)Ii
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion UwtOlV :G{
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources RBx`<iBe
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五、人口类 jIE> t5 fy
不服从父母 disobey their parents 7UHqiA`L
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources %Hv$PsS
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage <m Hptgd,
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]6OrL
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives N&NOh|YS
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” :{4G= UbAI
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 0 w \X
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning B0=:A
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census wI>JOV7
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1 hZM) )
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human xmKa8']x
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) S "oUE_>
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction > 0 !J]gK
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and jbIWdHZ/US
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate +lJuF/sS8m
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society P},S[GaZ
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ~b\7 qx_a9
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth yD1*^~ loJ
提出离婚 ask for a divorce hD<z^j+
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 6?*iIA$b
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3\=8tg p
和发展权 development u
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <eN>X:_N
situation @<
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 1+eC'&@Xjt
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference W}L =JJo},
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 5B'-&.Aj+
优生优育 bear and rear better children h>mQ; L
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population JS(KCY 9
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts w41#? VC/
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Jq6p5jr"
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development v@>hjie
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment *\VQ%_wg
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion KD,b.s
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money =m} {g/Bk
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population -HoPECe
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation G QF7]j/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights wCmwH=O
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六、体育类 NmB0CbB
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ;uoH+`pf
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time "#4PU5.
表现完美 give some very good performance ~-M7
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody P\2QH@p@t
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system O)9T|,
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay '
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game $ ~D`-+J
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign m7M *)N8
超过世界记录 surpass the world record _&F6As
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation e'\I^'`!M
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ^kt"n( P5
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games H[>_LYZ8
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 1]hMA\x
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle <CA
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) !/jx4 w~R
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 4&y_+
夺冠 take the crown HvTi^Fb\a
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs " jeJV,%
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {Or|] 0
更具进攻性 become more aggressive .IKK. G
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members aB'<#X$x
获得认可 gain recognition }VFSF/\^
获得团体冠军 win the team title Y^ 6=_^
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths t8P>s})[4
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs +- .BF"}
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup }XXE
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw QY^ y(I49
面对强手 face strong rivals F8=6!Qj
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Ko%rB+d
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities IvO3 *{k ,
取得经验 gain experience |2oB3 \)/
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals >K
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final He]F~GX P
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics GB
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ~z
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K GI]W|T
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes F_21`Hj
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life u#P7~9ZG-
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory FCP5EN
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests #`W8-w
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team -#i%4[v
挑选选手 choose players d@l;dos),
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach *Z0}0<
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace h T
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion LSfj7j`
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players l%U9g
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams m0
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与对手较量 take on an opponent ^Gy l:hN
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams j=gbUXv/
增进友谊 strengthen friendship y%GV9
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ~ ACB #D%
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer O@$hG8:
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games dKMuo'H'%
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games F-R`'{ ka
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league AH}
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
