第一讲:动词解析 =J,aB p
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. eA>O<Z1>
He abandoned himself to despair. Rp)82-
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Should the death penalty be abolished? ,2)LH'Xx
They aborted the mission for lack of money. Got5(^'c
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. oSt-w{!
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Od'!v
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay v"L<{HN
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. #zXkg[J6d
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to s} ,p>8
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay r9G<HKl
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. JPgV7+{b[
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. q
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently K!k,]90Ko
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ?G1-X~Z8
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement lx~!FLn
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) W z3y+I/&
Can you describe what he looks like? :M1S*"&:
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define xF5q=%n
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. vKDRjrF-
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) waW2$9O
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. NZ'S~Lr
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) ld4Q
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9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) wCvtw[6
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. h{yqNl
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. t&wtw
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 2Q)"~3
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit oKiBnj5J
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) b-@VR
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. ]6p?mBuQ
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. }f<.07
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. S-npJh
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14. I don't agree to what he has just said. [(5;jUmF@
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. pA+W
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16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. x;l\#x/<
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Gb<)U[Hfd
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing 7:I`
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Add up to/approximate +L!-JrYHS4
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. ,g#=pdX;
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. l];,)ddD9
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Ajr]&H4
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ~#&bDot
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort m\__Fl
Her sense of humor appeals to him.
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implore/plead/beg H*!j\|v0
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. :t8(w>oW
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. D%N^
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. QDRSQ[ \
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come Ka&[
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A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. d,CtlWp
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ^<
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. :[m;#b
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of (GJ)FWen0"
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. a?.hvI
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. Kgbgp mW
Rise raise rouse arouse arise sWP5=t(i+9
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. &*B=5W;6^u
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. o;.PZi2k
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. .8S6;xnkC
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up cu5Yvp
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang dElOy?v
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. ;|6kFBGC"+
I don’t like you associating with such people. BoE;,s>]NW
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. `=g9Rg/<
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate tT'*Uu5
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. uo;aC$US
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted aN?{MA\
consider/judge /regard/ ]ppi962Z
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. q(4W/y
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 6ziiV_p
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29. I can assure you of my support. x%ju(B>
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. p\T9q
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise qP{S!Z(
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. NWWag}
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. =+9.X8SP
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire 4A6D>ChB'E
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32. He has some important business to attend to. ]L#6'|W
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. W`_pjld
34.She avenged her father’s murder. :9un6A9JS
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 7OY<*ny
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from T&Z%=L_Q
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. 4+%;eY.A
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent 7zo)t1H1
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) 9s\(yC8h
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. $ZX^JWq
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. KNT(lA0s
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. dYEF,\Z'
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. k$
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43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. *lHI\5
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. ~XAtt\WS
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. _/;k;$gDp
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. ^
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If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. KWtLrZ(j
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. z
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He doesn’t feel he belongs. %-ih$ZY
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. '5xf?0@s.
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. w5*?P4P
A bad workman blames his tools. )zw}+z3st
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 2>~{.4PI
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn w?_y;&sbR
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off @k+Z?Hp
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. ;0*T7l
51. (additional) K07SbL7g!p
boom Production boomed. c%1<O!c
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper zTi%j$o
gM=oH
52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. ' k~'aZ
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. =L_L/"*rel
Please don’t break in on our conversation. Bi?.w5
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. l!Q |]-.@
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. A#9@OWV5f
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. |~mq+:44+
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Break/run/dash/rush Id8^6FLw
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. S<^*jheO5
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. uS
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We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. e-<fkU9^W
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. $q#|B3N%
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. @W3fKF9*R
They have called off their engagement. G
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? k,0RpE
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. WE$Pi;q1
Carry on with your work when I am away. *LJN2;
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process e"en
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His determination carried him through. (pull) Z[8{V
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. TL@_m^SM
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. qA:CV(Z
Focus concentrate fix *ie#9jA
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60. They charged him with murder. 88Yp0T<1
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. &,Dh*)k
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. b8)>:F
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. xin<.)!E
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. `9b/Q
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. %,%s09tO
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. V_Kpb*3
Stick adhere hold to grasp LoUi Yf
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. pgT{#[=>
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. (i>VJr
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join nU%rSASu
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) (.7_`T6QG
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks wG2lCv`d
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. =UA-&x@
@5Q}o3.zA-
68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. /lDW5
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Devote /dedicate/contribute g"]%5Ow1
Q?n} ~(%&
69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. IJO`"da
Poets have compared sleep to death. Y&`Vs(
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. uF9p:FvN8
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt f
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He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) ,7SLc+
This sort of work demands great patience. jfZ(5Qu3.H
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. D|9C|q
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. i68'|4o
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. 75wQH*
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. :+ @-F>Q
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. e{U`^ao`F8
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of $&nF1HBI4