第一讲:动词解析 N wNxO
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. G"-V6CA[
He abandoned himself to despair. eWex/ m
Should the death penalty be abolished? 7 L,`7k|
They aborted the mission for lack of money. %k['<BYG<
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. V?"U)Y@Y
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8,[ *BgeX
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay t1mG]
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate xZ`vcS(
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. X o9
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to fS|e{!iI"
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |Z
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. -X7x~x-
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. W=293mME
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently _ eBNbO_J
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind L[*cbjt[
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Ti0kfjhX7
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) *dBmb
Can you describe what he looks like? b`S9#`
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define eX"Ecl{
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. (,+#H]L
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) B= E/|J</
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 5MCgmF*Y2
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) '@#(jY0
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9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) Lwf[*
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10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. m
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Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. tq'hiS(b
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. z~p!7q&g
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit `}sFT:1&
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) zIS ,
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12. I can’t afford to lose my job. KOXG=P0
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. $/#[,1
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. d*k5h<jM
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. 5-({z%:P
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. 2Y[n
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. -p7
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17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 5{1=BZftZ
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing Oz]$zRu/0
Add up to/approximate MuzQz.C
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. E1Q#@*rX>
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. 2dJE`XL
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7)RvBcM
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for k_?OEkgUh
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort -Ks)1w>l
Her sense of humor appeals to him. DOkuT/+
implore/plead/beg 3tUn?;9B
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. B^R44j]3"
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. }jWg&<5+z
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. -w)v38iX!
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come uocFOlU0n
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. {36N=A
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ? `kZ 6$
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. eHd7fhW5
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of RVs=s}|>*
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. A
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Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. oY; C[X
Rise raise rouse arouse arise "}-S%v`)z
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. ,69547#o
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. K,U8 vc
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 3r,Kt&2$
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up qFq$a9w|@
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang <nN# K{AH
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. C'Y2kb
I don’t like you associating with such people. WNKP';(a@G
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. tB(~:"|8
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate Nqz6_!
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. Ve)BF1YG
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 2\T\p<_2
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consider/judge /regard/ *BF[thB:a
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. l5KO_"hy
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 0!$y]Gr
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29. I can assure you of my support. E\;%,19Ob
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. _ u~0t`f~
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 6f
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. g0B
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31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing.
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire DL!%Np?`
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32. He has some important business to attend to. n5^57[(
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. 9
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34.She avenged her father’s murder. 257$ !
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. w&Gc#-B
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from fBv:
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. c$tX3ug6I
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent 5/7(>ivn
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) $AE5n>ZD$
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. nbf/WOCk
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. N@}h
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. iR88L&U>
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. tpO'<b
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. y)CvlI
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction.
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45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. !jSgpIp
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. }f?[m&<
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. QHf&Z*Xtl
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. *pv<ZF0>
He doesn’t feel he belongs. g<.Is
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48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. |('o g *$
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. 0gaHYqkA>}
A bad workman blames his tools. )OxcCV?5Z
He is the last one to blame for the accident. dpylJ2
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Ddpcov
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off m6n%?8t
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. U$& '> %#
51. (additional) -n"wXOx3
boom Production boomed. 'hs4k|B
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper NLG\*mQ
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. Rk3
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The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. /[\g8U{5B}
Please don’t break in on our conversation. T>rmm7F
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. :,Y1#_\
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. _OuNX.yrG
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. &s vg<UZ
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Break/run/dash/rush ?<C(ga
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. DlE, aYB
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. F!
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We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. Zdqm|_R[
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. ge
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. `HXv_9
They have called off their engagement. KxX [8
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? W?.469yy
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. eb\S pdM6
Carry on with your work when I am away. =IsmPQKi
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process .F 6US<]
His determination carried him through. (pull) K!&W} _@l
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. xyk%
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. Intuda7e1
Focus concentrate fix -!1=S: S
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60. They charged him with murder. W<X3!zuKSg
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. 8Re[]bE
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice.
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He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. \DQu!l@1U
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. -a)1L'R
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. KSchgon0V
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. iN
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Stick adhere hold to grasp Hh^ "c}
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. p6<JpW5@_
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. Z|n|gxe
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join ~ps,U
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) c1k[)O~
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks (a_bU5)
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. a
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. tC'E#2
Devote /dedicate/contribute bHG<B
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Nj4CkMM[3
Poets have compared sleep to death. ~ZVz
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. /*y5W-'d^
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ^yPZ$Q
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) 5FR#CQ
This sort of work demands great patience. */M`KPW
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. -SM_JR3<
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. _A C N
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. BEaF-*?A
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. >O\+ 9T@
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. !Sn|!:N4
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of CO`)XB6W
Composition /structure ^ 4<