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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Mv_-JE9#>o  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 2Y1y;hCK  
cross out   wipe out  desert/forsake/ leave / depart  / discard / relinquish / PW QRy  
surrender  /withdraw DNu-Ce%  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  a 6z2WN|78  
dapt) G;he:Bf  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay yBkcYHT  
You have to keep ______ with the times. kkU#0p?7  
Abreast/ fit in with W'! I+nh  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. hq*"S -N  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 6^NL>|?  
abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a c Ta$t :K@  
nd game v7b +  
access  In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ;|r<mT/,  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ (;cKv  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand BG^)?_69  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   accord +. tcEbFL  
ing   fit) /K :H2?J  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore.  in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 1TlMB  
y with /conform  to/be in proportion to pF<KhE*V  
account  He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account  independently 1qm _Qs&  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Iylf MwLC  
ct/mind ,Q,3^v-  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tal AB=Wj*f r  
e/statement ZLlAK?N  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer -Ic<.ix  
for  say  explain   explicate) zn#lFPj12  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 7bL48W<QD  
ure zb. ^p X  
active  He is very active in politics.   6QePrf  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ks7id[~&iY  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. F0KNkL>&g  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit &I7T ?  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be fa 1EQLsg`d^  
miliar with) %`0*KMO3  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff >2ny/AK|  
ic delays. nVoP:FHH  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) suE#'0K  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. FF~VV<a  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample N**" u"CX  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ;\ gat)0n%  
ey. A H|'{  
Benefit/gain/upper hand  interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns PJ2m4ulY  
Aim  His aim is to win the game. V`xE&BI  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination x }i'2   
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. pykRi#[UrX  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Z&5cJk W  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p G\#dMCk?  
ack/gang T;#:Y  
Figure/digit/measure ZG)6{WS  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. 0pA>w8mh  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be %:Y'+!bX  
intent upon qhOV>j,d  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. uZ+vYF^  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up QA#Jx  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. YLid2aF  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value |V mQ  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of T^H`$;\  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme :PP!v!vk  
nt/theory/outlook ;k8U5=6a  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. cLm{gd4 W  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known O>> %lr|  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. XT\Q"=FD  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 6mC% zXR5  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all wu19Pg?F  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. :.?%e{7  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain HfA@tZ5q|U  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 'Ug-64f>  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. i~.9 B7hdE  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 7r$'2">K(  
addition zwdi$rM5  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** \O+Hmi^  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for F/U38[   
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg Fr]B]Hj  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. YHI@Cj  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. z>O=. Ku6  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove )X5en=[)O  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of fC!+"g55  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. laGIu0s {  
q|kkdK|N/Y  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise K6e_RzP,.w  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from +{@hD+  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Nx<%'-9)|  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h [TX5O\g![  
umiliating hV[=  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused "oo j ;  
him. uDsof?z  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 8eZ^)9m  
ith. |9fGn@-  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with o 9{~F`{p  
/mingle with / relate   uI+^8-HZ;  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 1bpjj'2%x  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted 9xIz[`)i.  
assure  I can assure you of my support. &l2C-(  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise -+Ab[  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. O`Ge|4  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete U+'h~P'4  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe I-o |~  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour D+69U[P_A  
. ~91) DNaE  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from $(ei<cAV  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. */E5<DO  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct j3)fmlA  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale @G:aW\Z  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next LFT)_DG7(  
year. KI~M.2pk  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co )%=oJ!)  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** *:hHlH* t1  
ground   foundation kPg | o3H  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Y76UhtYH  
medicine on human patients. 1*u i|fuK  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** mu#  a  
You can’t blame all this on me.  2/v9  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. (_'Efpg|  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ibIo1i//[  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals P<{N)H 2r  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** XlHt(d0h  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off o2#_CdU   
boom  Production boomed. *aT \V64  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro qKL mL2O  
sper ;R8pVj!1f  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short F ;;\I  
We are bound for London.   Head  make >^q7:x\  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to oz[: T3oE>  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction _6k ej#o8  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ,/ bv3pE  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) ,U^V]jC  
They have called off their engagement. (viGL|Ogn  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. xpjv @P  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful "Gh5 ^$w?j  
We should not doubt his capability. 5h6c W  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency "{F  e  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good MhXJ /bup  
friends. u^Sa{Jk=  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation M!j: 2dT"  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ]> dCt<  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process g=5vnY  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co 9p{7x[C  
ndition ndCH Whi  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. [x\?._ >  
Focus  concentrate  fix  wq@{85  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n ]6BV`r]  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Y)oF;ko:  
y/(60H,{{  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 2Sg^SZFH+o  
it. (m3 <)  
flexible   changeable   changing z&a>cjt_;  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 3{*nG'@Mal  
Selection/preference/option/alternative K#>@T<  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. b|'{f?  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 4[o/p8*/  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep W#@Mx  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe dbG5Cf#K\  
m(国歌). {/E_l  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. lK 0pr  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t zY^QZceq"  
heir creativity. s`63 y&Z[  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 5H!6 #pqM  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 4?2$~\ x  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join i+&o%nK2  
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   $[1J[eY*  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   I #8TY/XP  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched snm1EPj  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate &s>E~M0+J  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast D%%@+3a  
Poets have compared sleep to death. OB5t+_ s  
She is lovely beyond compare. oT}-i [=}  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. W0qn$H  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. jM'(Qa  
Comparable/comparative Y4j%K~ls Y  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. @ ||GMA+|  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt 8^2E77s4U  
He has formed a good habit. .;,` bH0  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ,E3Ze*(U  
uild S # 6:!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce <Dq7^,}#  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required /)/>/4O  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. l`(pV ;{W  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 8=Aoj% l#  
comprehensive /Comprehensible Fsi;[be$A  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  \s^4f#  
GEbm$ \  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ywkyxt  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Zv^n  
s card. C $*#<<G  
Difference between them: C]GW u~QF  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic gt|:K)[,6  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful RM6*c .  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. o%_Hmd;_'  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel dO!5` ]  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag (>M? iB  
es. ka?EXF:  
continuously vs continually ?v@pB>NZ  
`Ti?hQm/  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 6X[Mn2wYW  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. -v &  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed mr<camL5  
up with y\@INA^  
handle  treat s~n@| m9k  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the .ovG_O  
French one. 9?.  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. AZf$XHP2  
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word =.\PG [  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ck\TTNA  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank .Hm1ispq  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you D V=xqC6}  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure wHE1Jqpo  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive @G?R (  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic aK5O 0`  
,}a'h4C  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. cg).b?g  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   c$b~? Mx  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat u )k Q*&  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature Jm[_X  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.  RI&V:1  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon h)pYV>!d  
y distress |<!xD iB  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish Yx':~  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 82KWe=  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce -s&7zqW  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. gtRVXgI  
She was deeply interested in classical music. h%8C_m A  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent n0%5mTUN  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. sj8lvIY5  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re i<- a-Z+^  
flect/think over Mt\.?V:  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. <8YIQA  
Demand/require/call for 1HBWOV7z.?  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. <K {|#ND#  
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to ~'VVCtA  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. gVI T6"/  
The storms are dying down. Uc( z|  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Y{g[LG`U  
The members of the family had all died off. )*nZ6Cg'  
This species has died out. &x)nK  
Can you describe what he looks like? 7=a=@D[  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell lQ!(l Ph  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Ib2n Bg>j  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious VfkQc$/  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [ @9a  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous +c' n,O~3  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. o,[Em<  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / m*vz   
desert / give away/ g4&f2D5  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 8u7QF4 Id  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. He1~27+99  
Her writings display natural talents. Wn&9R j  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present Qq3>Xv <  
  distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. +zZ]Txb(  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar )WsR 8t k  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. -q&7q  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct G6pR?K+  
z?WkHQ9  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Uj^Y\w-@Z  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide ?I"Fm J;  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ~(]'ah,  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r >%A~ :  
ecognized ?d_vD@+\  
/prominent/important/superior oF_ '<\ly=  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. CEJqo8ds  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp .p%V]Ka  
y/behold UaBNoD  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  vari R'qBG(?i  
ous  comprehensive \jr-^n]  
He refused to disclose his name and address. MbeK{8~E%l  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 6 kO+E5;X  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. %' eaW  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull Awe'MGp%  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul ]F #0to  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing ?f*>=;7=  
She drove her car into the forest. F41gMg  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride j]m|}n  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage Up*6K=Tny  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop B-V   
The shoes are expensive but durable. j.:f =`xf  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong kfq<M7y  
It is your duty to go. USH>`3  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic zLg_0r*h1  
e/role G{0f* cH)  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo EGj zjuJu{  
yment/effort !'-./LD")  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable R^rA.7T  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer qot {#tk d  
than cheap ones. 2ZKy7p0/  
economic/economical/economy i}> } %l|  
   }3R:7N`,|  
He went to a very good elementary school. i8.OM*[f  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i >HRLL\u9  
nitial/primitive V,eH E5C  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. P c vA/W  
The acid has no effect on the metal. ;(IAhWE?7  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. u HXb=U  
A sentence of ten years  imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif n yNHjn |W  
e sentence. uN6xOq/  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. [Rzn>  
effect  force  power  practice WiFZY*iu5  
She encouraged him to take this examination. Q] -r'pYr  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire j4 h?"  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ,J'@e+jV  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. o Hrx$>W]  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. -3C$br  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. g")pvK[e  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 42 Sk`  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 v9Ez0 :)  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. < !]7Gt  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. m\ /V0V\  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p fg>H  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ni3A+Y0  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. >{juw&Uu  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower XPcx"zv\  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 5v#_2Ih  
equip  provide S]biN]+7s  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  incl YQ5d!a.  
usive mOx > p"n  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. +6 x:+9S  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail V$ac}A,!  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. )nUTux0K\  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent 3(La)|k  
   a5%IjgQ&z  
(1Ii86EP  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come )UG<KcdI  
84ma X'  
Devotion is essential for work. Tz K[:o  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen l&v&a!EU  
sable x)o`w"]al  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent w\ 7aAf3O  
Nothing is everlasting. CEp @-R  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go d!]_n|B@9  
od { Sn J  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ;yg 9{"O  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 2u'h,on?  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. !RwOU Ck  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark # :3~I  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? fQOh%i9n5  
In the favor 4PAuEM/z  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous >D /+04w  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach \)n'Ywr  
ing menacingly. _m|Tr*i8  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  ri Gfn?1Kt{  
ot itW~2#nJz  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ygquQhf5  
ing license. eC41PQ3=1'  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. r b@{ir  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ON<X1e U  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudd gT~Yn~~b  
ers @fxDe[J:  
There are fine distinctions between the two. /{d5$(Y"  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant B)4>:j:{?W  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc c*# *8R9.y  
e. s5'So@L8  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   :F`yAB3  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 'u{DFMB-A  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver Lk~aM bw#  
/deal out MKN],l N  
/hand out/turn in wO {-qrN  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. .[KXO0Ui6u  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent (G 3S+T 9  
They grouped together in fours. 0'9z XJ"  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato >C|i^4ppI  
rgerize/estimate $m-rn'Q  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha b];p/V# <  
ppening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter b\O%gg\p%!  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across qOk=:1`3  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 5#v|t\ {  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect M@/Hd0$  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ;{k`nv_6  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide .oNs8._:  
She always holds to her convictions. ZRd,V~iz  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. VV1I2YcKt  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. \%FEQa0u  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 9 ZD4Gv   
ly half an hour. Zh]FL8[ nc  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ?Gq|OT 8  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the Tl9;KE|  
same as `IQ76Xl  
If only I were rich! XJ`!d\WL/!  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 8sG0HI$f+  
Immoral vs amoral L/VlmN_v>s  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 pUz;e#J|  
德的) f/Lyc=- ]  
It was he that initiated this project. FesXY856E  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice f;nO$h[Qb  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. .cV<(J 5o  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) $dp;$X3  
We are in for trouble. 9f ^c9@=  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. SeC[,  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. &pCNOHi|  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. GYX/G>-r  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconc avb'J^}f  
erned indifferent 9"=1 O  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. $X9`~Sv _  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior )NoNgU\7!  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature FG^ Jh5  
. B J0P1vh6M  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuit 9Dq^x&z(  
ion vCf{k  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. t4RI%m\  
intangible  invisible Qd %U(|  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ZB)`*z>*  
ll regret it. O M]d}}=Y  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after yl>V '  
it had been robbed.  =V- ^  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify J-6l<%962%  
keep  I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. m5wfQ_}}ss  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. m ~[4eH,  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. *Vbf ;=Mb  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  o $Z{ap  
n) ^~3u|u  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho m#\I&(l+  
ld/bear/posess B<99-7x3  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. }#u.Of`6"  
Want/be in need/ fall short \iBEyr]  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. S,ENbP%0r  
By and large, the company has been good to me. -x~4@~  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. kB2]Z}   
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re DRDn;j  
solution/statute >@g+%K]  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. '7oWN,-  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement gMGX)Y ,=/  
She is the one that laid out the town. CFLWo1  
He was laid off for his ill performance. X,] E {  
liable likely probable  liable responsible accountable answerable gB3Tz(!  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 8|z@"b l)  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. E*sQ|" g  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Jq5](F!z  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ^69ZX61vt  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely T 5AoBUw  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 0SHF 8kek  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot `kRv+Qwfa  
/site/situation W$>AK_Y}  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.  )S8fFV  
9'My /A0  
The mansion was splendid. 3axbW f3[  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful /c&;WlE/n  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Ft[)m#Dj`  
culous f\|R<3 L  
I can’t make out what she wants. 1.U9EuI  
The ship made for the open sea. x1O]@Z{d\  
What are we to make of his behavior? !eC]=PoY  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ]\.3<^  
He has made it up with her. smJ#.I6/L  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 8HaBil  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to 0ECQ>Ux:  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  s hmG^l4B.T  
entimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   $Lc-}m9n  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. :~ ; 48m  
Can you really afford this amount? y.6Yl**l  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion p(8[n^~,i  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. t*Xo@ KA  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. rQ:+LVfXjA  
The marks were below average. dBG5IOD  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 's>./Pf  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Yo^9Y@WDW  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s B']}n`g  
cheme/design/ 0+m4 }]6l  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ]T<\d-!CZN  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ndE"v"_H  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with \5q0nB@i5y  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e iYR`|PJi  
ach other in many ways? !hc#il'g].  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. j}F;Bfq!  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over )N}.n2Y8W  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 0V!@*Z  
He’d like a car of his own. EA =EcUf'  
Nobody owned up to the theft. &XF@Dvv  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful OY'6~w9  
They walked the path every morning. g5>c-i  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip in>.Tax*  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the eZ`x[g%1  
country. 0WO-+eRB/  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u z.6I6IfL\L  
nique / notable/ particular   yGZsPQIaV  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. f)9{D[InM^  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure ^Sj*  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he &l;wb.%ijW  
will get angry with you. =Dc9|WuHN  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. &|#z" E^-  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous bQBYzvd  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. &:}}T=@M1  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. M?G 4k]  
There s no point in arguing further. T.B} k`$  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. r;'Vy0?AL  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ^ygh[.e,  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles /}&@1  
? ,.-85isco  
popular  populous  populated v3Xt<I=4y  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater y1*z," dx  
tricycle race. MB3 0.V/\  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. h6uv7n~4  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will rwCjNky!  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. e}bY  9  
Virtue will prevail over evil. Y&y5^nG  
prevail  triumph  win 0{zA6Xu  
In private/ in secret / in person ~ s# !\Ye  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. C Y K W4  
They are privileged people in the society. DY'1#$;  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor :^ *9E b  
She gave him a prompt reply. Zg2F%f$Y  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready gW_^GrKpI  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises u[yUUYe  
future  prospects) }5{#f`Ca6  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say \[F4ooe  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. s\#eD0|  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. (%^Bp\.02!  
They decided to put aside their differences. 'l`T(_zL\%  
She help her put the toys away. 3t^r;b  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Kl)PF),  
We had to put off our wedding until September. fsVQZ$h73  
We can put you up for the night. 4RU/y+[o  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ~e@pL*s  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. jhmWwT/O8^  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 8E9W\@\  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. \JX.)&> -  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Tr@}  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. $xU5vCwAo  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.  _8G  
He reached for his gun. -A A='s  
Her requirements are reasonable. ,0=@cJ  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi gbJz5EEq  
fiable )^o7%KX  
My favorite recreation is chess. .5PcprE/  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ _Xn[G>1  
fun 5$ra4+k0  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. `1$7. ydQ  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection fGD#|a;,  
I have registered for the English course. Zk.LGYz  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form f/:XIG  
receive  accept {t;{={$  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. }FTyRHD|  
red  black  A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. |<n+ 6  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos u}7#3JfLn  
ition of some other object or objects. u!X$M?D4  
I have little information as regards his past. 'RlPj 0Cg  
She said nothing regarding your request. 54Baz  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 45hjN6   
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Ba\l`$%X  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the JWa9[Dj  
people. /Wh} ;YTv^  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) w6f VZY4  
relevant  His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ^fLePsmd  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Asn7 ;x0;  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling _d'x6$Jg  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 7J]tc1-re  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct _M/ckv1q@  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist _91g=pM   
you in this matter. `5[d9z/6  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about af61!?K  
In this respect the film is a failure.  #cqia0.H  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected Y{TzN%| LV  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew BpL,<r,  
. V fJYYR  
His limp is the result of an accident. %pNK ?M+  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion `/:ZB6  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. G}d-L!YbE'  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Jp EE'#r|  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 7u!i)<pn  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ,F7W_f# @3  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ,YYyFMC7S  
Rebel  revolt   riot Fu0 dYN  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. sv0) sL  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Kv'2^B  
We are running out of time. ab!, )^  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. b-8{bP]n  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde \WG6\Zg0A  
r/instruct F_o5(`>^  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate PG<tic<?  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. a9C8Q l  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f $<.\,wW*'w  
rom scratch. 5t`< KRz)I  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. x2 *l5t  
We all went to the airport to see her off. > 4>!zZ  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. !%{/eQFT4  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? T u>5H`  
I must set about packing now. +G';no\h  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. U|QLc   
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 3 f=_F  
She set out/forth at dawn. 9MQ!5Zn  
He is set on going to university. =e2|:Ba!  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve Umx~!YL!  
When are you going to marry and settle down. o2  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend h.PVRAwk  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents  expect EkotVzR5  
ations. m20:{fld  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 84v7g`lrR  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c tHAr9  
uts. Y 3W_Z  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ )Qe<XJH!  
ation. 7kX;|NA1  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Fk(nf9M%  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 86pujXjc'  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 9u6GeK~G  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. RCM;k;@8V  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 1iNq|~  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. in stock e ]-fb{oVH  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. X{cFq W7  
We are subject to the law of the land. 7i- G5%w7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme .g/PWEr\I  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. t}FwS6u  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. yW3!V-iA  
attraction     temptation BwpEIV@b]  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. +H"[WZ5  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 90g=&O5@O  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. R( 2,1f=d  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. O_vCZW a3  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. b&wyp@k  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. i|N%dl+T=  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. N{b ;kiZq  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool 3m;*gOLk6  
what he said is true. wE*o1.  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 6gr?#D -F  
Gl am(V1  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out !H)Cua)  
by turns. }N^3P0XjYq  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @%"+;D  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. L0^rw|Z%'  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. %imI.6   
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. i>elK<R4  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. :"Gx  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. +HAd=DU  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) yb/v?q?Fk  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. `4Db( ~  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character KkK !E  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Jxo#sV-  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last***** :Vnus @#r  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. w]ihGh  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit |'+ [ '  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine sUe<21:  
what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ]DJ] L=T7  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? m[w 8|[  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. h\<;N*Xi  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hLo'q^mGr  
We must not give way to their demands. O!3`^_.  
You can’t have everything your own way.***** SbYs a  
He has done nothing out the way yet. .dw;b~p  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  ga 1)N~0)dO  
ve in  gave up) Jc9BZ`~i  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi VT:m!<^  
s project. |+ h8g@;Z  
~i5t1  
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级别: 中级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2009-11-16   
老大,我本来想用英语来问你,这是单词汇编啊?
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2011-11-15   
就是 怎么这么乱啊
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地板  发表于: 2012-01-31   
怎么这么乱啊
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