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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. a [C&e,)}  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / wkikD  
    surrender /withdraw XO wiHW{  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 1xTTJyoq  
  dapt) ~@fR[sg<  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay r/AHJU3&eY  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Q!$IQJ]|Y  
  Abreast/ fit in with #&siHHs \  
4}-#mBV]/  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. kaFnw(xa  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with p\S8oHW e  
V^En8  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a d8:C3R  
   nd game SDc" 4g`  
sXB+s  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Jz$ >k$!UD  
Gvn: c/m;  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ }W}G X(?P  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ./.=Rw  
!}q."%%J_%  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord sqG`"O4W  
  ing   fit) x,1=D~L}  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl P<L&c_u  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to v3^t/[e~:  
C*G/_`?9  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently h5!d  
e\.HWV]I  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ;*QN9T=0  
  ct/mind ('d{t:TsY  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal xid:"y=_&  
  e/statement S'@=3)  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer BD'NuI  
  for say explain   explicate) kY!C_kFcn  
u]*5Ex(?  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 7j T}{ x  
  ure ~04[KG  
0||F`24  
  active He is very active in politics. 6n-r  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R&!]Rl9hf  
WRM$DA  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. {Zwf..,  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ;^ov~P Pl  
GLcd9|H  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa e>!E=J)j  
  miliar with) os_WYQ4>j  
OQc{ V  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Gc^t%Ue-H)  
  ic delays. P57GqT  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) -p^'XL*Z  
_XWnS9  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. @Wz%KdXA  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 7vq DZg  
19&)Yd1  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon m2ox8(sd  
  ey. dFMAh&:>  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns OF-WUa4t  
& L'6KEahR  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. h[,XemwX  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination H\d;QN9Q;  
N5ci};?  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2$Wo&Q^_  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up n5\}KZh  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p =G*z 5 3  
  ack/gang 6qf-Y!D5  
  Figure/digit/measure \eT/%$  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. c`pYc  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be .=CH!{j  
  intent upon _ }^u-fJ/~  
CMFC"eS e  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. _trpXkQp  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Z]7tjRvq)  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *cPN\Iu.W  
IBDVFA  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value zNwc((  
2zM-Ob<U`  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of }]`}Ja  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Z|}H^0~7S  
  nt/theory/outlook 5e )i!;7Uv  
ZDfS0]0F  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. aI 7Xq3  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known y]w )`}Ax  
o;E (Kj  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. F~%|3a$Y  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for oH=4m~'V  
" xlJs93c  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all s *K:IgJ/  
NWeV>;lh9  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. am3V9 "\  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Z`|>tbOfZ  
Cy]"  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. e<kpcF5{\  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 9Ilfv  
  addition M-{b  
wgC??Be;ut  
  He was appointed member of the committee. K-N]h  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for +8MW$ m$  
p7%0hLW  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg .CIbpV?T  
>lUBt5gU  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. AsTMY02|  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.  Oz"@yL}  
67Af} >Q  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove E geG,/-`  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of G1`mn$`kq  
]>]#zu$=c  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. z ^gDbXS  
 }qgqb  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise )R [@G.  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from =:t@;y  
9,Crmbw8  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. V0SW 5 m  
| TQe dC  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h n?<# {$  
  umiliating l<0[ K(  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Zi[{\7a  
  him. mh!N^[=n  
(hRgYwUa<  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w e')&ODQ H  
  ith. +O.&64(  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with iOX4Kl  
  /mingle with / relate _{2Fx[m%  
T@d_ t  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes.  *pS7/ Qe  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted zd6Qw-D7x  
8JjU 9#  
  assure I can assure you of my support. _.Z&<.lJ  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise %z!d4J75  
Hb@G*L$  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. \@ WsF$  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ?hry=I(7r  
r[UyI3(i^  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe dc\u$'F@S  
3-_U-:2"  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Z+`{JE#  
. >2/wzsW  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from fn?6%q,!ls  
w ;s ]n  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ~H yyq-  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct _/z)&0DO  
]` &[Se d  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale TW-zh~|F  
wCC~tuTpr  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next )kY _"= d  
  year. 1$3XKw'  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ~d#;r5>  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. zoJkDr=jn  
  ground   foundation d'x<F[`O  
}JpslY*aS  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this mb*h73{{  
  medicine on human patients. q:~`7I  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment hO<w]jV,  
+v[$lh+  
  You can’t blame all this on me. Y4 ~wNs6  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. sKG~<8M}  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn =Q=&Ucf_  
Qdx`c^4m  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals X^_+%U  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team e=F( Zf+1^  
'__3[D  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 1~xn[acy  
'*LN)E> d  
  boom Production boomed. #NQz&4W  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro M_.,c Vk  
  sper 8|-mzb&  
I}W-5%  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short s3E~X  
Xx<&6 4W  
  We are bound for London.   Head make V8U`%/`N  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to g;Sg 2  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction % x*Ec[l  
wyA(}iSq  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca `=l{kBZT|  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) (R*jt,x  
  They have called off their engagement. I&NpN~AU  
rs<&x(=Hv  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.  jnKM6%z  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Gx*0$4xJ3  
*=0r>]  
  We should not doubt his capability. 2:5gMt  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 7 KdM>1!  
8OtUY}R  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good |tJ%:`DGw  
   friends. kRX g."b(  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 7>@/*S{X  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 2 Yd~v|  
K/d &c]  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co !=:MG#p  
  ndition -LK(C`gB  
g+r{>x  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. + siNU#!  
  Focus concentrate fix BOQV X&g%  
0@x$Cp  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 2|>wY%  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 54cgX)E[x  
V+~{a:8[pq  
i{[H 3p8  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with |A/_Qe|s2  
  it. 35kbE'  
  flexible   changeable   changing il%tu<E#J~  
R{A/ +7!  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. f/i,Zw  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative J3S+| x h~  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. |8{iIvi/  
p)&\>   
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. = d.W'q|  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep a(T4WDl^  
HwMsP$`q  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe }eFUw  
  m(国歌). 'c(Y")QP  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. y/VmjsN}  
c;}n=7,>:L  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t R*eM 1  
  heir creativity. qA/ 3uA!z  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Z*"t]L  
7gmMqz"z(>  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. I19F\ L`4  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join zb,`K*Z{  
~M1%,]  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark a3IB, dr5P  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark @5GP;3T  
ZaindX{.1  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched jF85bb$  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate )WJI=jl  
qZ1PC>  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast |]b/5s;>  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 481u1  
  She is lovely beyond compare. k rjd:*E  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. w*@Z-'(j  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. S]@iS[|?  
  Comparable/comparative [T|1Qq7  
(:]iHg3  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. `P*j~ZLlXN  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 0_izTke  
aKcV39brr  
  He has formed a good habit. ( h,F{7  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ueo3i1  
  uild xF0 *q  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce X)5O@"4 ?  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required zaPR>:r0  
r${a S@F  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. $yJfAR  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise E atDT*!  
]z NL+]1_  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible Os+ =}  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 1N*~\rV*?  
|[ofc!/  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware !{\c`Z<#  
]ORat.*0[T  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ZrBxEf $f  
  s card. a[ De  
  Difference between them: r?*?iw2g  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic E>v~B;@  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful  UI'eD)WR  
Uy=eHwU?J  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. f}4h}Cq  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel E}+A)7mA  
G#>X~qk()  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag TB\CSXb  
  es. m? hX=  
  continuously vs continually %iNDRLR%I  
HIAd"}^  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express k:.c(_2M  
nq;)!Wry  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 49 D*U5o  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed f#jAjzmYL  
   up with s zg1.&  
  handle treat ;I0/zeM%  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the :H{8j}"  
  French one. $- L) >"  
w;"'l]W  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. g;pymz  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. T-MLW=Vu  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Jad'8}0J  
*KM CU m  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 1/z1~:Il  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure S=o/n4@}  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive I;7VX5X  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 5ZPl`[He  
rpd3Rp  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. /{lls2ycW%  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break NXV%j},>  
6^ ~& sA  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 7YsFe6D"  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature q>Y_I<;'g  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. *I~F7Z]|  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon :ZUy(8%Wl  
  y distress .w0?   
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish Y$N|p{Z  
E\ QSU88^  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. '  _N >  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce %j=7e@   
XOxm<3gXn  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 7JujU.&{6  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. $jm'uDvm  
Q (`IiV   
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent /OViqZ;9  
j@9A!5<CCk  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. L,R9jMx?_  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re &fW;;>  
  flect/think over &We'omq  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. P afmHXx  
  Demand/require/call for -2f0CAh~  
:qI myaGQ  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. A M# '(k(  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to z2-=fIr.h  
}UX>O  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. a-hF/~84S:  
  The storms are dying down. Hd4&"oeY  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. <;= X7l+  
  The members of the family had all died off. dlyE2MiL:  
  This species has died out. ww=< =  
n}a# b%e  
  Can you describe what he looks like? Y ckexfL  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell R9{6$djq\:  
;IwC`!(#  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +>{{91mN  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious c_%vD~6W-  
he 9qWL&^G  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ZcIwyh(`  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous OfIml.  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. S__+S7]Nr  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / :*Sl\:_X)  
  desert / give away/ J/=b1{d"n  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of Gh|q[s*k  
9CW .xX8  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Xq,{)G%9nM  
  Her writings display natural talents. 4WU 6CN  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present L7C!rS  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. k(!#^Mlz[  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar eCdMDSFO3  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.   /zM  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 3/P2&m  
>4b-NS/}0  
,\xeNUZd  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. !/sXG\  
  distinguish tell separate divide 9Iy>oV  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. l '<gkwX  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r H~Hh $-z  
  ecognized |?i-y3N  
  /prominent/important/superior q>?uB4>^  
[r<lAS{ .  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. L1 O\PEeT  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ZQZ>{K  
  y/behold R6ca;  
$x)C_WZj?  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari H3nx8R$j](  
  ous comprehensive uwU;glT  
LSs!U 3"  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. :?O+EE  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 37Q9goMov  
Mnn\y Tblp  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. y_;LTCj?  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull q$Gf9&ZO  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 60ccQ7=  
n} Pz:  
  She drove her car into the forest. qq9fZZb  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride # xx{}g]%  
n&DRh.@  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Yx>y(Whu.  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop //9Ro "  
4=^_ 4o2  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. ~<!b}Hv  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong \D}K{P  
w7GF,a  
  It is your duty to go. A2.[P==  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic >*rH Nf  
  e/role >T: Yp<  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo sz4)xJgF (  
  yment/effort $Pv;>fHu  
WtlPgT;wE  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable vl+vzAd  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Q%:#xG5AmE  
  than cheap ones. S,A\%:Va  
  economic/economical/economy 2O}UVp>  
AT.WXP0$A  
  He went to a very good elementary school. c@iP^;D  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i N]qX^RSb  
  nitial/primitive =73""ry  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. l{OU \  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 9;,_Q q  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ( 5AgI7I,  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif t<'-?B2g  
  e sentence. ,#;%ILF4%  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. %heX06  
  effect force power practice Ji %6/zV  
M`{x*qR  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. zyey5Z:7  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire W '54g$T  
7k b eAJ+{  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. F^Q[P4>m\  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. f?xc-lX5R  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. _ElA\L4g%  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Gp6|0:2,L~  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w yj]\%3o<Z7  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 9H ~{2Un  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. iM'{,~8R5  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 3'(w6V  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Y>eypfK"  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ba_T:;';0  
P<@Yux#  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. mRI W9V  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower "],amJ  
Gx75EQ2  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. @WuB&uF=d  
  equip provide i Rwqt-WZ  
+*OY%;dQ7@  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl YE#OAfj~  
  usive ^s'ozCk 0  
n1Ag o3NM  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ebF},Q(48  
  exert practice exercise impose avail ^FLuhLS\*  
<L+D  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. #vN\]e  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent m . 2)P~a  
maANxSzi  
qcxq-HS2'  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come E.Hw|y0_(|  
-CW$p=y}  
b2;Weu3WN  
  Devotion is essential for work. eW*nRha  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen dy u brIG  
  sable l' N>9~f  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent m{gK<T  
o{\@7'G  
  Nothing is everlasting. [!>2[bbl  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go LQYT/  
  od O'JH= '  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. (,\`?g  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify %j=E}J<H5*  
Dbr(Wg  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. D@H'8C\  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark gDnG!i+  
v F L{j  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? hD\C[C,  
  In the favor r2QC$V:0  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous VIbm%b$~  
yo V"?W>!  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach hmkcW r`  
  ing menacingly. ,%d n)gt7  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 'rf='Y  
  ot > ^3xBI:Q  
@6.1EK0  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv u ` 9Eh;  
  ing license. gzzPPd,hd  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 0*:]eM};P  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. u4o%qK  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 5 +(YcV("  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant &;9<a^td  
x+yt| &B  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Xg!Mc<wA[  
  e. XfbkK )d  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get `p1`Sxz?  
=#%e'\)a  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. 'U}i<^,c  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver |Z 3POD"9  
  /deal out S2jo@bp!  
  /hand out/turn in gWgK  
Vg[U 4,  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. -]'Sy$,A  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent }aX).u  
UQW;!8J#R(  
  They grouped together in fours. :X`J1E]Rjd  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato &Vgjd>  
  rgerize/estimate _\o +9X!  
m@HU;J\I  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha )sNtw Sl^  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter >Ckb9A  
3'& ]v6|  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across NmtBn^ t  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success >{GC@Cw  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect |Z2_1( ku  
SKG_P)TnO  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. N pRC3^  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 'w9tZO\2  
  She always holds to her convictions. G0*$&G0nb  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. VJr?` eY4  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. &aHj;Z(  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near f4w|  
  ly half an hour. oN _% oc  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up \*_a#4a  
Uw)K [T  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the t<: XY  
  same as 5Vvy:<.la  
s@ 3!G+ -}  
  If only I were rich!  &$+yXN  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Vx#xq#wK  
E|^a7-}|  
  Immoral vs amoral oEi +S)_  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 IPT}JX'  
德的) J\ 3~  
a{u)~:/G  
  It was he that initiated this project. LL,~&5{  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ~^3B(feQ]  
wPG3Ap8L  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.  XV I+Y  
khEHMvVH  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) W~7q&||;C  
Y*7.3 +#  
  We are in for trouble. / ?Q@Pn  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. ]*v%(IGK  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (2a~gQGD  
s=KA(4p  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 61wGIN2,  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc g/T`4"p[H  
  erned indifferent p_mP'  
M\T6cN@m  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year.  /h   
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior Z4rK$ B  
Ejn19{  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 3: 76x  
. %7hYl'83  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit =NlAGzv!w  
  ion .Z9Bbab:  
%)]{*#N4  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. '{ C=vW  
  intangible invisible `A?/Ww>;  
A2htD!3  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi tn:tM5m  
  ll regret it. Nhuw8Xv  
Z(CzU{7c  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after bY]aADv\  
  it had been robbed. ](3=7!!J  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify $,bLb5}Qu  
2}hEBw68  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 91[(K'=&  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. BK6oW3wD/  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 5Vf#(r f  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 1[mX_ }K  
  n) _18) XR  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 9Yd<_B#  
  ld/bear/posess l2z@t3{  
s}X2*o`,  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. z GA1  
  Want/be in need/ fall short ,n^{!^JW  
r ",..{  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. J?LetyDNr]  
(jtrQob  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. RMDzPda.  
i=nd][1n  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. B[epI3 R  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re u {o3  
solution/statute }k~ih?E^s  
-QN1= G4  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. fX2sjfk  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Vo"Wr>F  
"A6m-xE~  
  She is the one that laid out the town. ,K 8R%B  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. =;ClOy9  
) [+82~F  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable u5;;s@{Ye4  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. L`NY^  
< KG q  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 9kHVWDf  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of "ngULpb{R  
~@=(#tO.  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. :e /*5ix  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely `%;Hj _X}  
& 6'Rc#\P  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 2[j(C  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot U}@xMt8@l  
  /site/situation iR?}^|]  
~(nc<M[  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. }`cf3'rdk  
s@Dln Du .  
!7Eodq-0  
  The mansion was splendid. y+3+iT@i  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful m ww<Xm'  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Lq|>n Y  
  culous }@eIO|  
<O5WY37"q  
  I can’t make out what she wants. b9-IrR4h  
  The ship made for the open sea. +F-EgF+J  
  What are we to make of his behavior? Ve2{;`t  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. c {/J.  
  He has made it up with her. w A\5-C7 j  
;z.L^V0  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. P q$0ih  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Y{D%v  
+$|fUn{  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s H4s~= iB  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity J$Z=`=] t+  
zcKQD)]  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. t%;w<1E  
y(o)} m*0  
  Can you really afford this amount? RFMPh<Ac  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion #8|LPfA  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. GL=}Vu`(*  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. 8LbwEKl  
  The marks were below average. C,An\lsT  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual z@yTkH_  
#,%7tXOLR  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. l-Z( ]  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s t N{S;)q#X  
  cheme/design/ DsejZ&  
<.Ws; HN}  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint G18w3BFx  
maXg(Lu  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ZEAUoC1E1  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with #;$]M4  
G3~`]qf  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e WwDM^}e  
  ach other in many ways? E5w;75,  
)S caT1I  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. m^k0j/  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over jN\u}!\O  
H$KO[mW}  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Jsz!ro  
  He’d like a car of his own. *yu}e)(0  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. |A%9c.DG.  
aQCu3T  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful o4);5~1l  
^7-zwl(>?N  
  They walked the path every morning. qCV<-o  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ~HZdIPcC  
eU[g@Pq:Y  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the [nTI\17iA  
   country. o~Se[p  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Ld4U  
  nique / notable/ particular   /wV|;D^ )  
9)Fx;GxL  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Zh"m;l/]  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure szI7 I$Qb  
,_2 -Op  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he i"^>sk  
  will get angry with you. ]A*}Dem*5  
h051Ol\v*  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. XLN bV?  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous $></%S2g  
|>.Q U3  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Shm> r@C?  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. KZm&sk=QM-  
  s no point in arguing further. $Ome]+0  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. @ ~3--  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. :|S zD4Ag  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ]<;,HGO  
  ? >4:d)  
  popular populous populated Ei;tfB  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. H;H=8'  
T1LYJ]5  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. k+<9 45kC  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will rzjVUPdnh  
$] 6u#5  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. $=aO *i  
$a(-r-_Fi]  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. FpoH m%+  
  prevail triumph win ;KeU f(tH  
ys_2?uv  
  In private/ in secret / in person 0|3I^b  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 0;Z|:\P\=  
i"{O~[  
  They are privileged people in the society. y^. 66BH  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor \pmS*Dt  
N&9o  1_}  
  She gave him a prompt reply.  Rr) 5 [  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready `lf_wB+I  
%X}ZX|{O  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 4kOO3[r  
  future prospects) Na\ZV|;*tu  
j"W>fC/u  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say )"?4d[ 5  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. !MbzFs~  
N?GTfN  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. w5FIHYl6B  
  They decided to put aside their differences. iL/c^(1  
  She help her put the toys away. SZ` 7t=I2  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 2"/MM2s  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 8}/DD^M  
  We can put you up for the night. W4$o\yA]  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ,67Q!/O  
 01kRe  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. bM W|:rn  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 4pmeu:26  
?%kgfw@)  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. lg%fjBY  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere JsaXI:%1  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 7>hcvML  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 5eAZfe%H  
  He reached for his gun. xC76jE4  
S"bN9?;#u  
  Her requirements are reasonable. $ QbJT`,mr  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi d_[H|H9i6  
  fiable 7UTfafOGX  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Ou[K7-m%&  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ uHbg&eW  
  fun EEe$A?a;  
Ae5A@4  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. $q!A1Fgk0  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ,GOIg|51  
W]4Z4&  
  I have registered for the English course. kD#T _d  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form R~<N*En~  
2H%9l@}u  
  receive accept cXXZ'y>FP  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. VuLb9Kn  
n%Oi~7>  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. SQMl5d1d:  
'O a3 6@  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ?mMM{{%(.  
  ition of some other object or objects. 9.)z]Gav  
  I have little information as regards his past. ?NE/ }?a  
  She said nothing regarding your request. QQ?t^ptv  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 8W3zrnc  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 9J:|"@)N  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the xMbgBx4+  
  people. 3f =ZNJ>  
  (attention regard intention stress) ~[=<O s  
`%YMUBaI  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. "#)|WVa=BM  
f@}> :x  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s %g :Q?   
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling (wj:Gc  
d==0 @`  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. R*GBxJaw  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5V 2ZAYV  
<zCWLj3  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist |GMo"[  
  you in this matter. gk%01&_>4  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 6UCF w>  
+'8a>K^  
  In this respect the film is a failure. a&{Y~Og?%  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected !<TkX/O  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Y. J!]|  
. D%+ yp  
1v&!%9  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ;6@sC[  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion B*_ K}5UO  
RP$u/x"b  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 3li$)S1z  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. t U}6^yc  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. _-BP?'lN  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose jyD~ER}J  
o2dO\$'  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. %GTFub0 F  
  Rebel revolt   riot U[MeK)*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. t+ w{uwEY  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ]AQ}_dRi=  
  We are running out of time. x^@oY5}cr  
R*vQvO%)h  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. -E1-(TS  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde lrZ]c:%k  
  r/instruct S?CT6moXA  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate g"748LY>=p  
^R:&c;&,  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 9287&+,0r  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 0Xb\w^  
  rom scratch. ntLEk fK{  
"a].v 8l!  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. #w.0Cc  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. RWv4/=}(G  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ;@=3 @v  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? t@R[:n;+  
9;Z{++z  
  I must set about packing now. 3F]Dh^IR9  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. zYV{ |Z  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. /i8OyRpSyk  
  She set out/forth at dawn. |;NfH|43;  
  He is set on going to university. ?|k bIZP(  
iO?AY  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve }0pp"[JU  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. HSysME1X:/  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend <L8|Wz  
d)1gpRp  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Bk\Y v0  
  ations. p#jAEY p  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. D(ItNMc Ku  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c H2%Qu<Kg2  
  uts. 7:olStK  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 'UhHcMh:  
  ation. ;+XrCy!.)L  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. cy.r/Z}  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. VA[EY`8  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. m|W17LhW{  
T+nID@"36  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. AC1RP`c  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. (a#gCG\  
LH2B*8=^2  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock $,@}%NlHc  
UgAp9$=z  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. cZ_)'0  
  We are subject to the law of the land. <z\SKR[  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme w"?Q0bhV9y  
~g/"p`2-N  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. TiI/I`A  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ns>$  
$ 6mShp9(  
  attraction   temptation ]S4"Jc M  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. eZOR{|z  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce _aevaWtEx  
+"-l~`+<es  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. kVQm|frUz  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. D/Ki^E  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. kMCP .D45;  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model.  bUS:c 2"  
9SsVJ<9,R  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Hi={(Z5tC4  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool tV(iC~/  
pYQSn.`V~  
  what he said is true. ]:Ep1DIMl  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate N62;@Z\7  
AVQcD`V3B  
G,!jP2S  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out %cn 1d>M+I  
  by turns. Eh8GqFEM  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. `3\U9ZH23  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 5Jo'h]  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. -lJ|x>PG'  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. c;]\$#2  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Wd7*7']  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. [8za=B/  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) _m?i$5  
A x8>  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. tZ[9qms^_  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character F}l3\uC]  
_DSDY$Ec  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. VQ('ejv}/  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Fxa{ 9'99  
=)+^y}xb  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. #9(+)~irz`  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit W^3 Jg2gE  
OSO MFt  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine Rp2h[_>  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) %TI3Eb  
vh.8m $,  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ,$t1LV;o=  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 2gK]w$H7!  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. u^SInanw  
  We must not give way to their demands. 8zMGpY#  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 40=u/\/K  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. P'B|s /)  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga /D9#v1b  
  ve in gave up) k+[oYd  
4j0;okQWV'  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi p}==aNZK  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! VG7#C@>Z  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
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引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: 9^sz,auB  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. E2o8'.~Yd`  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / { . i^&  
    surrender /withdraw ,Cm1~ExJ  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ,{ 0&NX  
  dapt) OS(Ua  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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