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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Tv<iHHp  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / aW7{T6.,  
    surrender /withdraw ~4[2{M.0>@  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a QeA)@x.p  
  dapt) GA{>=Q _~  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay _=jc%@]1y  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. y6'Fi(2yw  
  Abreast/ fit in with kwdmw_  
.b]g# Du=  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Phl't~k  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with |H5){2V>K  
[]0`>rVq  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 6)P~3 C'  
   nd game 4x=rew>Ew  
epm  t  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. C81+nR  
bvn?wK   
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ a=gTGG"9  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand dY/=-ymW  
uJMF\G=nb  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord kmM_Af&  
  ing   fit) &6,GX7]Fo  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl #O^H? 3Q3  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to BgD;"GD*W  
N{iBVl  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 5?k_Q"~  
8 +xLi4Pw  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe {O#=%o[  
  ct/mind n<\^&_a  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 1[J&^@t[h6  
  e/statement 5|x FY/%  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 5wRDH1z@{  
  for say explain   explicate)  2j H`  
wlC_rRj~  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec V8NNIS  
  ure u7fae$:&  
j)C%zzBu(  
  active He is very active in politics. H y|$7]1  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ~y_TT5+ 3  
]&yO>\MgJB  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. B!! xu  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit HvK<>9  
3A4?9>g)KU  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa "2 ma]Ps  
  miliar with) /%$'N$@f  
vC$[Zm  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff _,NL;66=[  
  ic delays. 8G1Tpn  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) jbn{5af  
^] Lr_k  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 8 ]dhNA5  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 0DIaXdOdW+  
g*b%  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon Y@TZ Reb  
  ey. ZdlZ,vK^.  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns b@Ik c<  
-/B}XN W  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Z%N{Y x(  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #|GP]`YT  
<!Nj2>  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ]3NH[&+  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up (JocnM|U  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p c*1t<OAS~  
  ack/gang bb$1RLyRL  
  Figure/digit/measure a_L&*%;  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. %^p1ax  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be xQ* U9Wt;T  
  intent upon vy,ER<  
-F/"W  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. z=N'evx~  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Ii?<Lz  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. pOyM/L   
9 @!Og(l  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 3:PBVt=  
;jfjRcU  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of !Q*.Dw()[  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme KR^lmN  
  nt/theory/outlook IwZn%>1N  
']ya_v~e  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Zuo7MR  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known V);{o>%.K  
m[LIM}Gu  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. oA(jtX[(  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for =V5<>5"M?  
Q i&!IG  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all /j0<x^m/  
u&I?LZ-=,  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ecA:y!N  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain `l9Pk\X[  
_UT>,c;h  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. uH^/\  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in w,SOvbAxX2  
  addition - jfZLO4  
?[hIv6c  
  He was appointed member of the committee. KS!mzq-  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for |>5NH'agV  
1\z5[ _  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg OIGu`%~js  
{" woBOaA  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. jAB~XaT,  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. W=|sy-N{2  
_<yGen-  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove a6wPkf7-H  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of F.i*'x0u  
}dQW -U  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. [#`)Bb&w  
y!&6"l$K]  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise JWoNP/v6  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from X31[  
_CN5,mLNRk  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. /FJ )gQYA  
JnQ5r>!>3  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h = &jLwy  
  umiliating ad+@2-Y  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused F6J,:  
  him. EVZuwbO)|  
L lOUK2tZ  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w !E"&#>r  
  ith. j ;}!Yn  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with r#hA kOw  
  /mingle with / relate ^h #0e:7<  
8 -]\C  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. h[H FZv~{  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Cn+'!?!d,  
#fdQ\)#q>  
  assure I can assure you of my support. )vWI{Q]r  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ~Y;_vU  
Z ,4G'[d  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. <E/"v  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 93I.Wp_{  
EhJpJb[Z  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe a(cZ]`s]*  
(rFXzCI  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour +2X q +P  
. 1:{BC2P  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from #>)OLKP  
U42B( ow  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. &4]~s:F  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct Iq/V[v  
zNg8Oq&  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale `]*BDSvE  
BBkYc:B=SA  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next UB5X2uBv  
  year. GJLe733o  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co h4N%(?7  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Y\cQ "9  
  ground   foundation )$Tcip`  
y&F0IJ|`@M  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ;_]Z3  
  medicine on human patients. +#$(>6Zu"{  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment (j*1sk  
gJkvH[hDY  
  You can’t blame all this on me. *d%U]Hby,  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. v8PH(d2{@  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 97XGJ1HI  
$d[ -feU  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals W{JNNf6G  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team b0vbE8wa  
OI0tgkG  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off %\uEV  
F| ib=_)3  
  boom Production boomed. wlY6h4c  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 71$MhPvd<  
  sper @qGg=)T  
[+j39d.Q  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short c[a1 Md&  
vU|.Gw  
  We are bound for London.   Head make HDTdOG)  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to RR 8Z 9D;  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction y 8./)W&/  
&R'%OFi  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca /p&)bL  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) |B0.*te6  
  They have called off their engagement.  fK$N|r  
N%2UL&w#B  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. A{7N #-h_  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful w|1Gb[  
9hG+?   
  We should not doubt his capability. 4cO||OsMU  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency /&+6nO P  
Nr#Y]9nA  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ? }k~>. \  
   friends. oc2aE:>X  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. c-INVA)  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ax0:v!,e  
N_vVEIO9  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co |wf: |%  
  ndition !U"1ZsO)l  
Bc4{$sc"O  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ;3n0 bKDY  
  Focus concentrate fix [@}{sH(#Ta  
b8 J\Lm|J  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n &DX9m4,y  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment s0Ii;7fA{  
(8s]2\/Ar  
lLHHuQpuj  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with {rWu`QT  
  it. tUq* -9 V  
  flexible   changeable   changing 2#'[\*2|N  
!oU$(,#9  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. r^P}xGGK  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative :^SpKe(7  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. xZ@H{):  
q[]!V0Ek10  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. (Jf i 3 m  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep w\Q3h`.  
+a sJV1a  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe q*A2>0O  
  m(国歌). @+}Q<  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Cc]s 94  
@yaBtZUp3  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t tGzYO/Zp  
  heir creativity. 8N(bLGUG  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 76)(G/  
3h"; 2  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. C[r YVa .  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Ii*v(`2b  
)QTk5zt  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark scqG$~O)  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark iTD}gC  
+M@G 8l  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched _89 _*t(  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate /Fh"Gl^  
Ph]e\  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ~<v.WP<:  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. GQ|kcY=  
  She is lovely beyond compare. u h#PZ xnP  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 1y0.tdI(  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. An[*J x  
  Comparable/comparative 7L;yN..0  
UXQ{J5Ox+  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. H gNUr5p  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt ![abDT5![  
r.i.w0B(  
  He has formed a good habit. s ^V8FH  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b mSw OP  
  uild q3NS?t!  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce >+vWtO 2  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required d*A>P  
,C&h~uRi#f  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. :jp?FF^j;  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise [po+a@ %  
@z/]!n\~  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible AF3t#)q  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. z(\H.P#  
34;c00  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware E 3I'3  
/WHhwMc!  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma &/JnAfmYqt  
  s card. LG<lZ9+y  
  Difference between them: "apv)xdW  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic X2@o"xU  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful @{CpC  
~-:CN(U  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. oC7#6W:@w  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel X!2|_  
oTa ! F;I  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 0x`:jz`  
  es. "5y^s!/  
  continuously vs continually .<NXk"\!y  
c=b\9!hr_E  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express GUp51*#XR  
CqX%V":2  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. \!^o<$s.G  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed ffB]4  
   up with yv:NH|,/y  
  handle treat u?J(l)gd  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the fZ376Z:S$  
  French one. |n|2)hC  
^7''x,I  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ?#[K&$}  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 'oEmbk8Hg  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Tc*PDt0C  
GkC88l9z  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you W!(Q_B  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure *o#`lH  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive /PCQv_Y&,/  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic o&O!Ur  
#n7{ 3)   
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Cf N; `  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break gn%"dfm  
re!CF8 q  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat AK!G#ug  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature O`=Uq0Vv  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 8xX{y#  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon a=O!\J  
  y distress %xRS9A 4  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 6uyf  
uprQy<I@  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 24Fx x9 g  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Vh8uE  
{;zPW!G  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. v+G:,Tc"  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. E(8g(?4  
cjXwOk1:s  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent LcXMOT)s  
kWd'gftQ  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. SXEiyy[7v  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re n3N"Ax  
  flect/think over qo;\dp1  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. *`#,^p`j b  
  Demand/require/call for .vO.g/o  
g$b*#  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Q\76jD`m\  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 4lA+V, #  
>$DqG$D   
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 3o>t ~Sfi  
  The storms are dying down. ja/[PHq"  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. jGn^<T\  
  The members of the family had all died off. 0,/x#  
  This species has died out. e`r;`a&  
%5%Wo(W'  
  Can you describe what he looks like? =f!M=D  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell UsN b&aue  
4:$>,D\  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +pvJ?"J  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious W1 Qc1T8  
5>)jNtZ  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. &J$5+"/; X  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous I?>T"nV +'  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Wg^cj:&`u  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / e-9unnk  
  desert / give away/ e6lOmgHn5  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of yipD5,TC  
Jr)`shJ"  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 9Z'eBp  
  Her writings display natural talents. ?bAFYF0!I  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present % Au$E&sj  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ~aAJn IO  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar D^55:\4(  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. pm~;:#z7  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct /v4S@SQ+  
p"IS"k%  
8Ql'(5|T  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. W'h0Zg  
  distinguish tell separate divide AUsQj\Nm%  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 6L9[U^`@  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r p''"E$B/(  
  ecognized  x9"4 vp  
  /prominent/important/superior puN=OX}C  
/1~|jmi(  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. e>9Z:vY  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp <3=qLm  
  y/behold V< ApHb  
ikN!u t  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari $?J+dB  
  ous comprehensive V!77YFen %  
5b1uD>,;y  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. `k]!6osZo  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray z<%g #bo  
|\|)j>[i  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Ldhk^/+  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 0T#xM(q[K  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing o9Txo (tYU  
l^ 0_> R  
  She drove her car into the forest. juMxl  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride J, 0pe\5  
)?B~64N,+  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage r%F(?gKXkd  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ,9Z2cgXwJ  
Xqg.kX  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. j&dx[4|m:h  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong sB( `[5I  
3WCqKXJ7  
  It is your duty to go. B6ed,($&  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic #7]o6  
  e/role !@pV)RUv7  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo to&N22a$  
  yment/effort -@SOo"P  
}PI35i1!t  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable \5'O.*pr   
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Iz}2 ^  
  than cheap ones. w%3Fg~Up  
  economic/economical/economy ,u}<Ws8N  
'Aj(i/CM  
  He went to a very good elementary school. -BA"3 S  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i -`!_h[   
  nitial/primitive h; 'W :P  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. T-9k<,>?  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. aKv[  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. A&<?   
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 8 7RHA $?  
  e sentence. >|a\>UgC  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat.  yS[z2:!  
  effect force power practice (8CCesy&  
eo1&.FQu  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. b f p,zs  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire NW{y% Z  
.zvlRt.zl  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.  =/6p#d*0  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. dh&W;zs  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. u3]Uxy  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. sFLcOPj-%  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w k }D[Hp:m  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 sN m,Fmuz:  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. bxAsV/j  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. kg<P t >  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. #2\8?UPd  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8N% z9b  
u7HvdLql  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. |/VL35b  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower B &?fM ~J  
wW-Ab  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. *B1x`=  
  equip provide UP\C"\  
QU.0Elw  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl A t{U~^  
  usive ;{k=C2  
Z!= L   
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. BDy5J2<<7l  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Jen%}\  
D9.`hs0  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. jyi FM5&  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ]ni6p&b>  
9R QU?  
!6H uFf  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come F.<L> G7{1  
Q"%S~&#'  
j$Nf%V 6Y  
  Devotion is essential for work. Ry z?v<)h  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen w?*z^y@  
  sable DzC Df@TB"  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent XA)'=L!^  
9_ZBV{   
  Nothing is everlasting. 7X}TB\N1  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go := <0=JE#  
  od ([R")~`(l2  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. Z~p!C/B  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify @'i+ff\  
R)oB!$k  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. IkDiT63]I  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark iA'As%S1  
qsI^oBD"  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? nBz`q+V  
  In the favor OQp, 3 M{_  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous #y 1Bx,  
%2"J:0j  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach PcC/_+2  
  ing menacingly. xJc$NV-JzK  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri c8Z A5|  
  ot c2 Aps  
VUtXxvH  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv UKtSm%\  
  ing license. Pbn!KX~F~  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. %S@L|t  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. bgF^(T35  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. S($Su7g%_  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant upy\gkpnGO  
-e*ZCwQ  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc -WJ?:?'  
  e. !do?~$Og  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get SaOYu &>  
r'GP$0rr9!  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. T{+Z(L  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver c>:R3^\lwx  
  /deal out O+vS|  
  /hand out/turn in )%d*3\Tsd  
YW/QC'_iC  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. !C4!LZ0A  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent k,yZ[n|`  
j|4C\~i  
  They grouped together in fours. dG7OqA:9  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato #_93f |  
  rgerize/estimate T .FI'wy  
p Z: F:  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Uu 8,@W+  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter gKYfQ+  
-i yyn ^|  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across anMF-x4/*q  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success ?W^c4NtP  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect {(U %i\F\  
fC,:{}  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?T9(Vw  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 2EZb )&Q  
  She always holds to her convictions. $6OkIP.  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ojyIQk+  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. OxI/%yv-c  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near s<qe,' Y  
  ly half an hour. S4=~`$eP  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up b2b^1{@h;v  
x=ul&|^7D  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the mEw ~yOW]M  
  same as <B9C*M"4%  
CC#;c1t  
  If only I were rich! &?mD$Eo  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Hemq +]6^  
ZI=%JU(  
  Immoral vs amoral =c/wplv*  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 dZi"$ g  
德的) (h >-&.` &  
su*'d:L  
  It was he that initiated this project. tmQH|'>>  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice G6T_O  
vI>>\ .ED  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.  o4|M0  
D#3\y*-y?  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) e" St_z(  
dBz/7&Q   
  We are in for trouble. /Mvf8v  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. ogyTO|V=  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 19w*!FGX  
wK?vPS  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students.  R}O_[  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc '.:z&gSqx0  
  erned indifferent o,_? ^'@  
JpXlBEio%  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 59h)-^!  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior C{U?0!^  
<g"{Wv: h  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature bbE!qk;hEP  
. D]zwl@sRX:  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit aDU<wxnSvO  
  ion Ff)8Q.m  
.%xn&3  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Sc;BCl{=|  
  intangible invisible t'n pG}`tE  
\NPmym_ 6J  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 4h|c<-`>t  
  ll regret it. Z?h~{Mg  
nT7%j{e=L  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after IG2r#N|C#  
  it had been robbed. Te"io U?.  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ~%&LTX0s|  
H\ F :95  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. m| n  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ua3~iQj-  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. */`ki;\A  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o :CG`t?N9M  
  n) h4fJvOk|!  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho -r`.#c4  
  ld/bear/posess 5_GYrR2  
3l rT3a3vV  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 0CnOL!3.I  
  Want/be in need/ fall short XO.jl"xu  
}Y12  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.  -*1d!  
UXJ eAE-  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. =W(Q34  
$*^7iT4q_t  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 6AAz  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re D+rxT: d  
solution/statute t% d Z-Ym  
|mZxfI  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. KI"#f$2&  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ~[t[y~Hup  
h79}qU  
  She is the one that laid out the town. q }3`|'3  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. "Wct({n  
)8a~L 8oN  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Xr,1&"B&t  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. yuh *  
sA+ }TNhq  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. g@d*\ P)  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Cwv9 a^  
yl'u'-Zb6  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. k$n|*kCh  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 6_(&6]}66  
{ a =#B)6  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Sj3+l7S?  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot =}~hWL  
  /site/situation xB@ T|EP  
?e%ZOI  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 1y:-N6  
'lH|e U&-  
% aP!hy  
  The mansion was splendid. 9=s<Ld  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful kXViWOXU^  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira N"Z{5A  
  culous irZ])a  
|44Ploz2b  
  I can’t make out what she wants. ~?l | [  
  The ship made for the open sea. )7hqJa-V  
  What are we to make of his behavior? z[ N`s$;  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 11NQR[  
  He has made it up with her. 59LG{R2  
hWjc<9  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. EAUEQk?9  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to 7P } W *  
5=-Q4d  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s xR~h wj  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity +L$Xv  
I^.Om])  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. Cp\6W[2+B  
~g91Pr   
  Can you really afford this amount? p%ki>p )E|  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ,~U>'&M ;  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 1er TldX  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. /|}EL%a  
  The marks were below average. cVv=*81\  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual w7L{_aom  
+Ze} B*0  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. =IZT(8  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s @?sRj&w  
  cheme/design/ @mCEHI{P  
x8 2cT21b  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint %@b0[ZC  
]h`&&Bqt  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. bIDj[- CDG  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with M)Z7k/=<P  
;nfdGB  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e l\H=m3Bg  
  ach other in many ways? >b}o~F^J  
v4TQX<0s  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. {lzWrUGO  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over KAJi  
e(&v"}Ef`  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? x;.Jw 6g  
  He’d like a car of his own. n+9=1Oo"  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. h+H%?:FX  
df+l%9@  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful e)k9dOR  
nc29j_Id  
  They walked the path every morning. D/gw .XYL  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 3pROf#M  
ub0.J#j@  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the < NY^M!  
   country. fplow  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Mj3A5;#  
  nique / notable/ particular    qA7>vi%  
2zA4vZkbcw  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 4Z=_,#h4.  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure  DPxM'7  
H2 \;%K 2  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he :r,pqnH_  
  will get angry with you. 9L?.m&  
2]jn '4  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. %(#y 5yJ]  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous VcY rK4  
rU:`*b<  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ~H_/zK6e  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. dq6m>;`  
  s no point in arguing further. 7>0o&  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. }'V5/>m[  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. Qj.#)R  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 6I4\q.^qw  
  ? ^ogt+6c  
  popular populous populated iN\4gQ!  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. Ecefi pG  
jl$ece5v  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. BWa,f8  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Pb4X\9^  
+b<FO+E_  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. S>6 ~lb8G  
 .-c4wm}  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. u#$]?($}d  
  prevail triumph win mt{nm[D!Xp  
pfDc9PMj  
  In private/ in secret / in person SCHP L.n  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 5h-SCB>P  
O)*+="Rg  
  They are privileged people in the society. +H-6eP  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor f!uwzHA`?  
s}9S8@#  
  She gave him a prompt reply. R6Km\N  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready KNvZm;Q6  
@ $ ;q ;  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ^R7lom.  
  future prospects) 4{U T!WIi  
Eqd<MY7  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say dO<ERY  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. |!3DPA(_  
!Vn\u  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. {j?FNOJn  
  They decided to put aside their differences. B$fPgW-  
  She help her put the toys away. 1 ~Y<//5E  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. p Z|V 3  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. (l~AV9!m:  
  We can put you up for the night. 2ozax)GY  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. yiXSYD  
mP~QWx![N  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. eCU :Q  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture .PIL +x*]N  
GX!G>  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. jUYWrYJ  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere SuJ aL-;  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. DZ'P@f)]  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. y *jp79G  
  He reached for his gun. h,u, ^ r  
B[Ku\A6&  
  Her requirements are reasonable. ah4N|zJ>v  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi zx"s*:O  
  fiable by1<[$8r  
  My favorite recreation is chess. urs,34h  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ B:yGS*.tu  
  fun J@HtoTDO3  
V5nwu#  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. WtsFz*`)y  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 7?!d^$B  
(&Kk7<#`  
  I have registered for the English course. B?gOHG*vd>  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Af~$TyX  
b;B%q$sntC  
  receive accept kYP#SH/  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. #1A.?p  
K^)Eb(4  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. h ohfE3rd  
$D~0~gn~  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos U/66L+1  
  ition of some other object or objects. J\} twYty  
  I have little information as regards his past. eH'av}   
  She said nothing regarding your request. <Uk}o8E  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. K-^\" W8  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ]`!>6/[  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the g{]0sn#  
  people. WH#1 zv  
  (attention regard intention stress) P[G)sA_"  
l?v86k  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. '6nA F  
Pf")e,u$  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 5 8}U^IW  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling hIYNhZv  
)W,aN)1)  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. <yV"6/l 0  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 1sy[ @Q2b  
ih-#5M@  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ]\-A;}\e  
  you in this matter. (U D nsF  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about OR P\b  
CImWd.W9~  
  In this respect the film is a failure. Ko| d+  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected @Myo'{3vF  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew &~cBNw|  
. gi3F` m  
x;O[c3I  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ~gJwW+  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion i]c!~`  
9Z$"K-G  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. g\|PcoLm  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Uk[b|<U-`d  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. ZuzEg*lb  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose n1ZbRV  
I.(, hFx;  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. olB.*#gA  
  Rebel revolt   riot soB,j3#p'*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. @f>-^  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. oi7@s0@  
  We are running out of time. zy?|ODM  
[C 7^r3w  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ZL&qp04}  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde BGZ#wru  
  r/instruct dA}-]  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate T3.&R#1M8-  
,$L4dF3  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. XAKs0*J>  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f hg]]Ok~cAs  
  rom scratch. W &W5lArr  
m#Jmdb_  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. m,_Z6=I:  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. S"QWB`W2  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 6dr%;Wp  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 0cH`;!MZ  
1Faf$J~7|  
  I must set about packing now. w$iX.2|9%u  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. |Pax=oJ\M  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ./Zk`-OBT  
  She set out/forth at dawn. :K,i\  
  He is set on going to university. U[-o> W#  
:uS\3toj  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve &vMb_;~B  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. k@J&IJ  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend CAWNDl4  
dt]-,Y  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect nPl?K:(  
  ations. w+|L+h3L7  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 6,"Q=9k4[  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ES7>H  
  uts. }B+C~@j  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ $k% 2J9O  
  ation. <{cQM$ #  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. @o _}g !9=  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mxC;?s;~  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ,!y$qVg'\f  
2r?G6D|  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. AjMh,@  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 0R'?~`aTt  
5x4yyb'  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Yujiqi]J;  
)23H1  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. "7F?@D$e  
  We are subject to the law of the land. m8hk:4Ae  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme  w``ST  
Hk.TM2{w  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. c9u`!'g`i  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. !ons]^km   
:>f )g  
  attraction   temptation Ai?*s%8v  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. F_{Yo?_  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce E]n&=\  
s8t;.^1}  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.  {Gk1vcq  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. D.u{~  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. vw/J8'  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Flm%T-Dl  
 |TH\`U  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. \?k'4rH  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool -zeG1gr3  
A]oV"`f  
  what he said is true. >@_^fw)  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `l[c_%Bm  
v^*K:#<Q!  
0=1T.4+=  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out `d`T*_  
  by turns. SO'vp z{  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. y??XIsF  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. vXZOy%$o  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 7[XRd9a5(  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. jm/`iXnMf  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. >0TxUc_va  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. M!^az[[  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) VjZ|$k  
}WXi$(@v  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. U$z-e/  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character )Y{L&A  
y766; X:J  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 8'io$ 6d=  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last BUXpC xQ  
y}ev ,j  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. fJ!R6D  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit )zdQ1&@  
cIOlhX@  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 1K50Z.o&@  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) GH$pKB  
=MDys b&:  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? P{ lB50  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. e1Hg w[l`  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. BuXqd[;K%  
  We must not give way to their demands. Ne1$ee. NE  
  You can’t have everything your own way. MeZf*' J  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. *#+An<iT ;  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 3 {sVVq5Y  
  ve in gave up) [2 M'PT3  
G mA< g  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi \d`h/tHk  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! NyNXP_8  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: JDT`C2-Q  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. A6(/;+n  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / H"WprHe  
    surrender /withdraw Wvf ^N(  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a JZyAXm%  
  dapt) l!u_"I8j5  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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