考博英语汉译英常考短语

考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] Z$HYXm

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政治类[font=ˎ̥] ?L{[84GSO

[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus（[font=ˎ̥]with）[font=ˎ̥]population，[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth)
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development

[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks
39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

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经济类[font=ˎ̥] %+Z0$Q

[font=ˎ̥]1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
2. 给．．．带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on．．．[font=ˎ̥].
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到）[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
12. 缩小．．．间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market
15. 减轻．．．的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to
18. 在．．建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of
22. 把列．．．为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为．．．提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form ／[font=ˎ̥]pose　[font=ˎ̥]a threat to…
38. 和．．．合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com
39. 和．．．进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities
56. 适应．．．的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of

[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和．．．达成（签订）协议[font=ˎ̥] reach（[font=ˎ̥]sign）[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market
67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to
69. 制订．．．法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu

[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure

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文化类[font=ˎ̥]
1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate（[font=ˎ̥]wipe out）[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history／[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting
12.尊重知识，尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization
18.对．．．持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries
20.和．．．持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics
24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look
28.普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations
31.举办文化节[font=ˎ̥] /展览会[font=ˎ̥] hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition
32.普及九年制义务教育[font=ˎ̥] make nine-year compulsory education universal
33.精心编写教材[font=ˎ̥] compile the textbooks with great care
34承担应有的义务[font=ˎ̥] undertake the due obligations
35.促进相互了解[font=ˎ̥] enhance (further) mutual understanding
36.相互促进[font=ˎ̥] help each other forward
37.互派访问学者[font=ˎ̥] exchange visiting scholars
38.交换意见[font=ˎ̥] exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39.反映中国的灿烂文化[font=ˎ̥] reflect the rich culture of China
40.容纳三千名旅客[font=ˎ̥] accommodate 3000 passengers
41.发挥．．．的聪明才智[font=ˎ̥] take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性[font=ˎ̥] bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play
43.开设课程[font=ˎ̥] offer courses
44.重视实用性[font=ˎ̥] place stress on practicality
45.制止盗版软件[font=ˎ̥] control / crack down on the pirated software
46.提供受教育机会[font=ˎ̥] offer a chance of education
47.有力地推动教育的发展[font=ˎ̥] effectively push to the development of education
48.承前启后，继往开来[font=ˎ̥] build on the past and prepare for the future；[font=ˎ̥] inherit the past and usher in the future
49.物质文明[font=ˎ̥],精神文明一起抓[font=ˎ̥] pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚[font=ˎ̥] form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice

生态环保[font=ˎ̥] 5IE2&V

[font=ˎ̥]1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境[font=ˎ̥] protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment
2. 保护珍贵动植物[font=ˎ̥] protect rare animals and plants
3. 普及环保知识[font=ˎ̥] popularize environmental protection knowledge
4. 增强环境意识[font=ˎ̥] enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection
5. 改善生态环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the eco-environment
6. 防治污染[font=ˎ̥] prevent and control pollution
7. 加强水土保持[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the conservation of water and soil
8. 加强城市绿化[font=ˎ̥] strengthen the greening of the city
9. 提高环境管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the environmental management level
10. 享受国家一级保护[font=ˎ̥] enjoy first-class protection of the State
11. 加强环境保护[font=ˎ̥] strengthen environmental protection
12. 保持生态平衡[font=ˎ̥] keep ecological balance
13. 创造良好的生态环境[font=ˎ̥] create a pleasant (good) ecological environment
14. 采用环保技术[font=ˎ̥] adopt environmental friendly technique
15. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地[font=ˎ̥] provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
16. 为人类提供水和食物[font=ˎ̥] supply water and food for human beings www.21-edu.com
17. 非常注重保护森林[font=ˎ̥] pay great attention to the conservation of forest
18. 产生巨大的水文效应[font=ˎ̥] produce great hydrological effects
19. 引发一系列的问题[font=ˎ̥] result in a series of problems
20. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度[font=ˎ̥] help slow down the pace of global warming
21. 提高居民的环保和生态意识[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
22. 完善城市基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] improve the construction of urban infrastructure
23. 促进城市可持续发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the sustainable development of the city
24. 符合举办奥运会的要求[font=ˎ̥] meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
25. 扩建管道网络[font=ˎ̥] expand the pipe network
26. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉[font=ˎ̥] eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
27. 禁止露天焚烧[font=ˎ̥] prohibit burning out in the open
28. 发展太阳能[font=ˎ̥] develop solar energy
29. 提高清洁能源的比重[font=ˎ̥] increase the supply of clean energy
30. 减少机动车辆[font=ˎ̥] reduce the number of vehicles
31. 使用清洁能源[font=ˎ̥] use clean fuel
32. 实行严格的机动车排放标准[font=ˎ̥] implement strict vehicle emission standards
33. 关闭化工厂[font=ˎ̥] shut down chemical plants
34. 加大污染治理力度[font=ˎ̥] strengthen pollution control
35. 治理沙地和水土流失问题[font=ˎ̥] tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
36. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作[font=ˎ̥] protect rare wild animals and plants
37. 崇尚绿色生活方式[font=ˎ̥] pursue a “green” life
38. 使用再生纸[font=ˎ̥] use recycled paper
39. 参加环保运动[font=ˎ̥] take part in environmental protection activities
40.门前三包[font=ˎ̥] "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
41. 参加城市重建[font=ˎ̥] participate in the reconstruction of the city
42. 注重节约资源[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to saving resources
43. 采用新的开采方法[font=ˎ̥] apply new exploitation methods
44. 削减污物排放[font=ˎ̥] reduce / cut the discharge of pollutants
45. 抑制传染病的传播[font=ˎ̥] restrain / prevent the spread of infectious diseases

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人口[font=ˎ̥] qZRx,^gd

[font=ˎ̥]1.进行全国人口普查[font=ˎ̥] carry out national population census
2. 总人口为[font=ˎ̥]… have a population of …
3. 缩小代沟[font=ˎ̥] narrow the generation gap
4. 重视人口老年化问题[font=ˎ̥] pay attention to the problem of an aging population
5. 调查性和婚姻状况[font=ˎ̥] conduct a survey on sex and marriage
6. 展示明显的差异[font=ˎ̥] display a marked difference
7. 反映人们的私生活[font=ˎ̥] reflect people’s private lives
8. 占总人口的[font=ˎ̥]10% account for 10% of the total population
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变[font=ˎ̥] bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，[font=ˎ̥]low death rate and low natural growth rate
10. 过孤独的生活[font=ˎ̥] lead an isolated life
11. 城市人口比例上升[font=ˎ̥] the population of urban residents rose by …
12. 征求父母的意见[font=ˎ̥] ask for her parents’ opinion
13. 造成不同的思想和观念[font=ˎ̥] result in a different ideology and concept
14. 对子女寄予厚望[font=ˎ̥] pin great hopes on their children
15. 享受优越的生活条件[font=ˎ̥] enjoy good living condition
16. 挣零花钱[font=ˎ̥] earn their pocket money

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