一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ;^8^L'7cr
(一)医疗、医院、医生 %Z5k8
1 、医生 q(p0#Mk,E
① doctor, medical worker 7Y*m_AhxJ
② physician 内科医生 x[^A
9
③ surgeon 外科医生 #f~a\}$I
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 M>J ADt_]
⑤ intern 实习医生 v(7A=/W_
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 dGteYt_F
n1/lE)
2 、医院 @!'H'GvA
① hospital $B?7u@>,
The specialized hospital 专科医院 `^_:
The general hospital 普通医院 |YFD|
The community hospital 社区医院 ` ;=Se_
The public hospital 公立医院 oX4uRc7wR
The private hospital 私立医院 /a|NGh%
② clinc 门诊 e`Yns$x
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ZO1J";>u
③ ward 病房 y4L9Cxvs
④ medical team 医疗队 "'#Hh&Us
_D4}[`
3、 医疗手段 @#tSx
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 G]1pGA;
(2) medical treatment 医疗 s-V$N
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ECzNByP
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis /,UkT*+>!
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ;#i$0~lRl
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | xlO2jSSAt
(7) administrate a drug 给药 A%2}?Ds
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 OP}p;(
(9) TCM 中医 Y7)@(7G)\
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 " G6jUTt
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ItPK
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ZG<!^tj
(13) health checkup 健康普查
]:fCyIE
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Z|%2495\
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; Sg>0P*K@
j]"xck
4 、医疗体制 o~&!M_ED
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 \q'fB?bS^
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 3og$'#6P
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 wP0+Xv,
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 jsd]7C
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 :$c:3~
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ca*[n~np
8{]Gh 0+
5 、医德 r Ob"S*
(1 )medical ethics 医德 AWXpA1(
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 n o+tVm|
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 :;;WK~*#
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 W
d56B+
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 65#:2,s
(6 )resolute 果断的 yL
x .#kx6
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ,]_(-tyN|
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 0/@ X!|X
tK}p05nPhl
6 、病人 56S
S
>b
(1 )patient w1@b5
-
(2 )the sick 6mpg&'>
(3 )the invalid
uV}WSoq[
(4) sufferer _OU.JrqC
.A7tq
(二)疾病 =ch
Af=
1 、 患病的表达方式 1m<?Q&|
m$
⑴ suffer from (v ) YG 5Z8@kH
(2) contract (v ) Jhsv2,8
{
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Wd`
QpW
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 cP@F
#!2
YP#AB]2\}
2 、必知疾病名称 (ND5CKCR^
heart disease 心脏病 >PJtG]D
hypertension 高血压 '`]n_$f'
kidney problem 肾病 Bq~hV;9nf
stroke 中风 {nQ)4.e6
shock 休克 J(EaE2
the blood pressure 血压 A!ioji+{[
diabetes 糖尿病 5&<d2EG6l'
obesity 肥胖 833%H`jQc
terminal illness 绝症 fEj9R@u+h
incurable illness 不治之症 k~1
j/VHv
cancer 癌症 j(%gMVu
tumor 肿瘤 OHHNWg_5
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 xz"Z3B
emergency case 急症 b$?Xn {Y
serious illness 重症 b$v[@"1
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 i!Dh&XT
short breath 短气 -7I1Lh#M
syndrome 综合症 [;?"R-V"z
complications 并发症 A,m4WO_q3
process 病程 6wb^*dD92
bone loss 骨质疏松 =de<WoKnu2
short-sighted (adj)近视 1KTabj/C
9Qzjqq:"Li
3、传染病 3:[!t%Yb
(1) 感染源 ptV4s=G2
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 \}$*}gW[}
(2 )传染疾病 ~~C6)N~1
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 "_K}rI6(t
influenza (简)flu 流感 3yTQ
infection contagion 传染病 j|VXC(6P,
infectious diseases 传染病 gB]C&Q
AIDS 艾滋病 jrm0@K+<IA
SARS 44|deE3Z
(3) 传染 Ln
~4mN^
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 IWAj Mwo
block the channel (v) zzX<?6MS
disseminate 传播 'sj9[o@]
cross infection 交叉感染 / ^w"' '
Ns'FH(:
5 、疾病、病痛 hIR@^\?
illness A?
e,U,
sickness GGCqtA^@7d
disease FyCBNtCv
ailment vx'l>@]k
suffering Q}=fVY
xXO RIlD
6 、疾病的转归 9*' &5F=
(1 )疾病的恢复 u[)_^kIE(n
recover recovery V]Sgx00;
recuperate
]* 0(-@
resume _0K.Fk*(!
recruit (}G!np
reinstate k=e`*LB\
(2) 疾病的恶化 *m*`}9
deteriorate YNI;h%
w
aggravate yX`#s]M
exasperate w^ 3|(F
make worse xpAok]
worsen {#N%Bq}
)T9~8p.
7、其他相关词汇 sds}bo
outbreak and spending 7#ofNH J
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 K U$`!h
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 88+
=F
XG
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 B[CA
5Ry
taboo 禁忌 $C uR}g
speed up blood circulation (v) `kFiH*5 %z
improve the cardiac functions (v) \9w~pO
side effects 副反应 "kU]
complain of 主述 ~ltg
%&h c"7/k
QjJfE<h
(三)药物 l[oe*aYN7
1 、药物名称 P6.!3%y
medicine 6J\fF tB@V
drug >'b=YlUL
remedy &?y7I Pp
medicinal herbs {~'H
power bY)#v?
tablet FY4 T(4#
pill :y1 Bt+Fp
Z7z]2v3}c
2 、药物用法 2"X~ju
开药 : I3(d<+M
prescribe some medicine for some diseases to`mnp9Z
write out a proscription KmmQ ,e%
服药 6pp $-uS
take a medicine v+6e;xl8
治…的疾病 DpvrMI~I_
a remedy for some diseases w7
*V^B
Q4Q pn
3 、其他相关词汇 WbcS: !0
drug therapy 药物治疗 RB$
z]/=
side effects 副反应 y}"7e)|t%
drug abuse 药物滥用 x)oRSsv!Tr
drugstore 药房 9 <\`nm
over the counter 非处方药 3i=Iu0
drug allergy 药物过敏 !0"nx{7.
drug poisoning 药物中毒 NBOCt)C;H
prescription 处方 VaR/o#
expenses for medicine 药费 .zkP~xQ~
charges for medicine k\aK?(.RC7
drug rebate 药品回扣 izwUS!5e
f^b K=#
3WUH~l{UJ
(四)心理疾病 2*1ft>Uty
1 、心理学专业词汇 75NRCXh.
subhealth 亚健康 e.vtEQV9
psychological benefits 心理健康 :]II-$/8
psychological problem 心理问题 qLK?%?.N<
psychological consultation 心理咨询 $/Ov2z
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 eUBrzoCO
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ,hRN\Kt)p
psychological massage 心理按摩 !#N\b
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ;rHO&(h-
psychotherapy 心理治疗 :dnJY%/q
psychological expert 心理专家 VaLs`q&3>
+%0z`E\?M#
2 、情绪词汇 HdX2YPYn;
overcome D4u%6R|F
disappoint X#p Wyo~
disappointed 1hmc,c
shy , \RG!@$i
flush v ~)LO2y
frustration /-M@[p&
failure :
d,^I@]
willpower 5iX!
lAFJ
optimism 7hw .B'7
optimistic K[?Xm"4
be sensitive to #JW+~FU`
nervous Ud(`V:d
tensional ;H0 {CkH
sad agony pessimism pessimistic w=7L3AW
confident confidence KY9n2u&4
stress pressure , H
kj1x
depress depressed #f,y&\Xmf
depression depressive zu\`1W^
HIvZQQW|
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ~Ci{3j :]
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary #ToK$8
^TdZ*($5
(五)肥胖与营养
R^&q-M=O[
1 、营养物质 YK#fa2ng
nutrient 营养素 bn9;7`>.
protein 蛋白质 :!TIK1
fat 脂肪 ]$iqa"{
glucose 葡萄糖 YA]5~ZE\
vitamin 维生素 _8?o'<!8?^
sugar 糖类 P ,mN >
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
#
TkR
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 :D:DnVZ-[@
soft drink beverage 软饮料 e]8,:Gd(
cholesterol胆固醇 rRF
AD{5)
kL*0M<0 (
2 、营养与饮食 Q /x8 #X
a well-balanced diet 4_?7&G0(
nutrition 营养 ib6^x:HGU
nutritional 营养的 clO,}Ph>
cI0 ]}S
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 .p`
pG3
Rd*[ %)
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall vG41C k1
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase V&{MQWy
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; #o`Ny4sq/
4. 食品安全 food safety %q3$|>
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies i^`9syD
6. 应急反应 immediate response to ~l[ra
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU <U Zd;e@
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system v-j3bB
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care [tT8_}v$LN
10. 服务体系service system A L71!J0@a#
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene A;XOT6jv?
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. [IZM.r`Z
13. 清淡的lite m|tC24
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet j V3)2C}
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN b&)5:&MI
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 {2d_"lHBt
17. 虫媒insect pollination; &n2e
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 8TV;Rtl
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; .1 )RW5|c
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion Ol/\t
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" )EM7,xMz
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ,Z9>h[JF
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D RrrK*Fk8=
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate <E|s\u
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness -F/st
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s Ue:z1p;g
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse g:ErZ;[
28. 相似的akin to=similar to 5E\#%K[
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – B1
0+*p(
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver I`RBj `IF
31. 血压 hypertension or*HC&c7
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon :t$aN|>y
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 h&@R| N
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ Y$8JM
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 \$*$='6"
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health S&jesG-F
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds Fig&&b a
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations O%!5<8Xrb
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle :VmHfOO
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 6&U+6gb
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people /(C~~XP
)
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent d^ ZMS~\*
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from lb'Cl 3H
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to 2 -!L _W(
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to h( QYxI,|
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to =dP{ Gh
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive TB6m0qX(
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 7YWNd^FI
V
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 2i#Sn' 1
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations wt}9B[
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon L}{`h
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate {.e=qQ%P5)
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy JMBK{J K>
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances o@>? *=
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance 5 +9Ze9
56. 退休养老金retirement n c/W=$3
57. 医疗改革health care reform jZfx Jm
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity Ft{[ae?4
59. 月经期menstrual period S Doze8pn
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ("7M
b{
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care i?;r7>
62. 安乐死euthanasia mo]KCi
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 1,y&d}GW
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ]bCq
=6ZKR
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient '$|UwT`s
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. [jx0-3s:X