一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 I`NjqyTW
(一)医疗、医院、医生 98^V4maR:
1 、医生 1GzAG;UUo6
① doctor, medical worker T=ev[ mS
② physician 内科医生 GSH>7!.#
③ surgeon 外科医生 j]`PSl+w
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 TYW&!
sm
⑤ intern 实习医生 -B +4+&{T
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ]q4rlT.i
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2 、医院 YOcO4
① hospital %^jMj2
The specialized hospital 专科医院 u A<n
The general hospital 普通医院 ~sh`r{0
The community hospital 社区医院 :>5@cvc
The public hospital 公立医院 P5UL4uyl
The private hospital 私立医院 `x*Pof!Io
② clinc 门诊 tS6qWtE
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 I`!<9OTBj
③ ward 病房 BI%$c~wS
④ medical team 医疗队 8A})V8
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3、 医疗手段 ,
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(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 J| w>a
(2) medical treatment 医疗 gi1^3R[
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 !2f[}.6+
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis NXrJfp
(5) prevent (v) 预防 w9EOC$|Y
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | s Z].8.
(7) administrate a drug 给药 n-tgX?1'
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 *nkoPVpC
(9) TCM 中医 _Tm3<o.
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 %]}
(11) medical service 医疗服务 _@
qjV~%Sy
(12) complain of (v) 主述 2K/4Rf0;
(13) health checkup 健康普查 T
Ne l/
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Yi
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; lZ]ZDb?P
p>v$FiV2N
4 、医疗体制 g}k`o!q
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 |\pj;XU
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 R'as0 u\
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 [}E='m}u9+
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 61C7.EZZ;
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 2*;~S44
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 3nO]Ge"w'n
$w`xvX
5 、医德 Qb-M6ihcc
(1 )medical ethics 医德 l*Gvf_UH
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 K7_UP&`=J
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 MzdV2.
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 99e.n0
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 3w*R&
(6 )resolute 果断的 C!<Ou6}!b
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ~D j8z+^
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people we//|fA<
^,TO#%$iE
6 、病人 V(I8=rVH
(1 )patient zZPO&akB"
(2 )the sick mp1@|*Sn
(3 )the invalid {BN#h[#B{
(4) sufferer L\J;J%fz.
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(二)疾病 hD 82tr
1 、 患病的表达方式 R`qFg/S
⑴ suffer from (v ) ?(1y
(2) contract (v ) 6Pl<'3&
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ASA,{w]
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 *~e?TfG
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2 、必知疾病名称
p?OoC
heart disease 心脏病 k
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hypertension 高血压
NH4#
kidney problem 肾病 ~q.F<6O
stroke 中风 ?);v`]
shock 休克 `*R:gE=
the blood pressure 血压 +7.',@8_V
diabetes 糖尿病 kgP0x-Ap
obesity 肥胖 IOmfF[
terminal illness 绝症 F^;ez/Gl
incurable illness 不治之症 r`d4e,(
cancer 癌症 :4/3q|cn
tumor 肿瘤 db7B^|Di
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ~B?y{
emergency case 急症 ,#9PxwrO
serious illness 重症 m-#2n?
z-
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 JK5gQ3C[
short breath 短气 hHnYtq
syndrome 综合症 \_f(M|
complications 并发症 <>rn
eHl8
process 病程 Kn1a>fLaJ_
bone loss 骨质疏松 0M[EEw3
short-sighted (adj)近视 `d}2O%P
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3、传染病 @Jw-8Q{
(1) 感染源 2P0*NQ
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 UP,c |
(2 )传染疾病 4H&+dRI"
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 m9rp8r*e
influenza (简)flu 流感 q(84+{>B
infection contagion 传染病 C~/a-
infectious diseases 传染病 K
be
C"mi
AIDS 艾滋病 C?eH]hkZ3
SARS 7qS)c}Q\
(3) 传染 C,4e"yynb
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 SvF<p3
block the channel (v) )Pv%#P-<
disseminate 传播 +
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cross infection 交叉感染 nqUV
SE*g;Cvg1
5 、疾病、病痛
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illness c-sfg>0 ^
sickness y?3;06y|
disease )vlhN2iv
ailment ?}Y]|c^W
suffering cH2K )~
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6 、疾病的转归 6ik$B
(1 )疾病的恢复 "#g}ve,
recover recovery <F'\lA9
recuperate
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resume CTmT@A{
recruit {M)Nnst"~
reinstate 'Pbr
v
(2) 疾病的恶化 yB!dp;gM{
deteriorate \{NO?%s0p
aggravate DHRlWQox
exasperate dc'Y`e
make worse qe\5m.k
worsen Dha1/g1q
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7、其他相关词汇 fN2lLn9/u
outbreak and spending wuo,kM
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 !5N.B|Nt
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ugBCBr
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 }-`4DHgq
taboo 禁忌 u%!@(eKM-
speed up blood circulation (v) 2&5K.Ui%
improve the cardiac functions (v) R@2X3s:
side effects 副反应 *NQ/UXE
complain of 主述 v` r:=K
Ts
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