一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 fnJ!~b*qo
(一)医疗、医院、医生 h4,S/n
1 、医生 +]*hzWbe
① doctor, medical worker Y )](jU%o
② physician 内科医生 rl0|)j
③ surgeon 外科医生 Pf?zszvs
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 AZ'"Ua
⑤ intern 实习医生 .CAcG"42
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 '>aj5tZ>R
s4kkzTnXE3
2 、医院 0'nY
① hospital z'rB_l
The specialized hospital 专科医院 x4e8;A(y
The general hospital 普通医院 !Bqmw
The community hospital 社区医院 863PVce",}
The public hospital 公立医院 /2jw]ekQ'
The private hospital 私立医院 @`S8d%6P
② clinc 门诊 {klyVb
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 :,*{,^2q:
③ ward 病房 +^tw@b
④ medical team 医疗队 ]$xN`O4W{
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3、 医疗手段 h}@)oSX
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(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 D@
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(2) medical treatment 医疗 idLC
q^jnJ
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ~K-_]*[x
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis !ZC0 n`
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ")?NCun>
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | +i1\],7
(7) administrate a drug 给药 }+3IM1VTW{
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 c=Y8R/G<
(9) TCM 中医 wNt-mgir-Q
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 [tEHr
(11) medical service 医疗服务 &:MfLDJ
(12) complain of (v) 主述 zbM*/:Y
(13) health checkup 健康普查 2B<0|EGtzw
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 xw5LPz;B
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; #ekz>/Im*
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4 、医疗体制 ,*}5xpX
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 SF#Rc>v
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 3Q-[)Z )
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 y5AJ1A6?E
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Q*h%'oc`
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 f} _d`?K
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 (K>=!&tlp=
7vf?#^RlV
5 、医德 Pa}
B0XBWP
(1 )medical ethics 医德 PiTe/
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 4EB&Zmg[K
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 eJm7}\/6`
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ".=LzjE<gv
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 ~.,h12
(6 )resolute 果断的 zJJ6"9sl
(7 )service quality 服务质量 V&>\U?q:
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ;& PK6
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6 、病人 Qn*a#]p
(1 )patient ra'h\m
(2 )the sick k;?Oi?
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(3 )the invalid Z_F}Y2-w9
(4) sufferer .PhH|jrCW^
RXj6L~vs5_
(二)疾病 g[,1$39Z|@
1 、 患病的表达方式 3w
B 03\P
⑴ suffer from (v ) 5}/TB_W7j
(2) contract (v ) q~K
KN /N
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 +C(v4@=nd
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 'xC83}!k
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2 、必知疾病名称 8?S)>-mwv
heart disease 心脏病
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hypertension 高血压 | Ts0h?"a
kidney problem 肾病 gD\ =
stroke 中风 ZN:~etd
shock 休克 Pkm3&sW
the blood pressure 血压 $:YJ<HvG<
diabetes 糖尿病 qQ_o>+3VAy
obesity 肥胖 r`THOj\cM
terminal illness 绝症 oM@X)6P_
incurable illness 不治之症 E,#J\)'z
cancer 癌症 M=}vDw]Q
tumor 肿瘤 qGE?[\t[6
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 =/k*w#j
emergency case 急症 COx<X\
serious illness 重症 l"\W] 'T:r
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 WrR97]7t
short breath 短气 !~{AF|
2f
syndrome 综合症 =Of!1TR(
complications 并发症 P8JN
m"C
process 病程 5"IbmD>D
bone loss 骨质疏松 7kBULeBn|
short-sighted (adj)近视 B}.G(-u?7
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3、传染病 o,!r t1&0
(1) 感染源 \(lt [=
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 C^@~
(2 )传染疾病 e,_b
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 g+ik`q(ge
influenza (简)flu 流感 F<y5zqGy@
infection contagion 传染病 silTL_$
infectious diseases 传染病 MorR&K
AIDS 艾滋病 p;!'5 f
SARS Bv^{|w
(3) 传染 K8.=bGyg
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 E%M~:JuKd?
block the channel (v) "WTnC0<
disseminate 传播 vjI>TIy
cross infection 交叉感染 m8F-#?~
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5 、疾病、病痛 Y`QJcC(3
illness .y {qsL^P
sickness 7E$
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disease 8>
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ailment 8CxC`*L(
suffering r%hnl9
4/$ $?w4
6 、疾病的转归 C+-xC~
(1 )疾病的恢复 k,S'i#4q4
recover recovery ^$aj,*Aj~
recuperate Ti
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resume Pew-6u"
recruit B98&JoS
reinstate X8Px
(2) 疾病的恶化 mh>)N"
deteriorate 2HBYReQ
aggravate >ZKE
exasperate %ci/(wL
make worse ]R/VE"-
worsen Vd[[<
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7、其他相关词汇 D^To:N7U
outbreak and spending Mt)`hR+2
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 MzRURH,
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 p`-`(i=iJo
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 U@dztX@u
taboo 禁忌 3Xaw
speed up blood circulation (v) OwrzD~
improve the cardiac functions (v) 7nB@U$]-Sz
side effects 副反应 E_]L8UC;m
complain of 主述 #r;
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(三)药物 ^HumyDD6
1 、药物名称 "BZ6G`
medicine $QmP'
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drug Fku9hB
remedy A@#9X'C$^
medicinal herbs TLzg*
power 0PD]#.+
tablet 0\O*\w?
pill n.p6+^ES
]kx)/n-K
2 、药物用法 &}31q`
开药 : \Rop~gD
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Ha9A5Ao}0
write out a proscription g2.%x
\d
服药 t<sg8U.
take a medicine "*|plB
治…的疾病 'Cs
D[<
a remedy for some diseases >tX
n9'S
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3 、其他相关词汇 {C Qo}@.7
drug therapy 药物治疗 }2-<}m9}
side effects 副反应 z|[#6X6tT
drug abuse 药物滥用
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drugstore 药房 _;",7bT80
over the counter 非处方药 F;Ms6 "K
drug allergy 药物过敏 R4GmUCKB=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 mz;S*ONlV
prescription 处方 Xm&L@2V
expenses for medicine 药费 3UgusH
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charges for medicine lob{{AB,!
drug rebate 药品回扣 w#g0nV"X6
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(四)心理疾病 ZeD;
1 、心理学专业词汇 vUl5%r2O4
subhealth 亚健康 ei
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psychological benefits 心理健康 0 (jb19
psychological problem 心理问题 n~N>c*p
psychological consultation 心理咨询 {?m;DYv
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 YgiwtZ5FY
mental obstacles 心理障碍 s.+2[R1HF
psychological massage 心理按摩 ^~}|X%q3
psychology 心理学/ 心理 D ODo
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psychotherapy 心理治疗 ""l_&3oz
psychological expert 心理专家 xMJF1O?3
B$qmXA)ze
2 、情绪词汇 {n
}6
overcome $+P9@Q$
disappoint *A}QBZ
disappointed yO.3~H)c
shy , a*JM2^,HO
flush RbX!^v<0f6
frustration RP'`\||*
failure jq(3y|6,
willpower 7onMKMktM%
optimism 6ae
optimistic )}L*8 LV
be sensitive to r4caI
V
nervous :0>wm@qCQ
tensional Im%|9g;P
sad agony pessimism pessimistic D.xN_NK"
confident confidence hH:7
stress pressure pgz3d{]ua
depress depressed h-h U=I8
depression depressive 6'ye-}vD-
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3 、疲劳相关词汇 u.iFlU
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary :Bp{yUgi@
f ^mxj/%L
(五)肥胖与营养 \lHi=}0
1 、营养物质 {OP-9P=p
nutrient 营养素 vgOmcf%;
protein 蛋白质 65AXUTg
fat 脂肪 _v4TyJ
glucose 葡萄糖 ?@Z~i]gE[V
vitamin 维生素 iQ*JU2;7t
sugar 糖类 Gdnk1_D>
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 u,[Yaw"L
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 o*97Nbjn
soft drink beverage 软饮料 >=^g%K$L6J
cholesterol胆固醇 #O]F5JB
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2 、营养与饮食 &q1(v3cOO
a well-balanced diet 5R4h9D5
nutrition 营养 7M}T^LC
nutritional 营养的 AQ. Y-'\t
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 -Qo`UL.}
a}#[mw@m=
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall <;#d*&]
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase >!E:$;i@
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; )=9\6zXS
4. 食品安全 food safety Lcplc"C
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies dGQxGt1
6. 应急反应 immediate response to =Xm
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7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU -x3QgDno
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 8~:qn@Z|E
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care T_6,o[b8
10. 服务体系service system A c;
w
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11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ]N-K`c]
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. =NAL*4c+
13. 清淡的lite R[wy{4<
y
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet =w".B[r
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN ,bmiIW%
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 8_U*_I7(
17. 虫媒insect pollination; #E5#{bra
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease P_hwa1~d
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 7R<<}dA]
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion vBj{bnl
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" KL sTgo|J
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission iK(n'X5i
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ],>Z'W
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 0%k`*8
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness =
B*,S#r
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s $>OWGueq64
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse hX$k8 o0
28. 相似的akin to=similar to 5Tb93Q@c
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – s4;SA
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver *7nlel
31. 血压 hypertension mcb0%
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon E$4\Yc)(AL
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 (Pin9^`ALc
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ [#)-F_S
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 0#G&8*FMN
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health +x-n,!(
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds wCkhE,#-_
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations <{9E.6G`n
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle {#zJx(2yG
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 72&xEx
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people u(\b1h n
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent '?v.O}
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from bMxzJRrNg
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to BB|w-W=Kd
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to mUm9[X~'
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to Tr(w~et
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive X[(u]h`
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Qi w "x,
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly SH<Nt[8C
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations tegLGp@_
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Xi6XV3G
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate c9= ;:E
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 8qrE<RHU@
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Qg%B<3 <
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance |jU/R
56. 退休养老金retirement n J3oH^
57. 医疗改革health care reform (m|p|rL
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity K!).QB'
59. 月经期menstrual period S }(hx$G^M
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace KWLI7fTgj$
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Vge9AH:op
62. 安乐死euthanasia !eMz;GZ
63. 得绝症的terminally ill <KoiZ{V
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! VEkv
JX.
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient JpcG5gX^B
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 7ykpDl^ @