加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 %eJolztKZ  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 kU uDA><1  
  1 、医生 IQn|0$':Z  
  ① doctor, medical worker Ns?qLSN  
  ② physician 内科医生 9A|deETa-  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 2R}9wDP  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 M0Eq 7:Ba  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 <'s_3AC  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 lw/zgR#|  
pPI'0x  
  2 、医院 . M Ni)+  
  ① hospital h7],/? s  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 I~:vX^%9  
  The general hospital 普通医院 -TIrbYS`  
  The community hospital 社区医院 ZUDdLJ  
  The public hospital 公立医院 &yu3nA:7D  
  The private hospital 私立医院 )- 2sk@y  
  ② clinc 门诊 2oY.MQD7iW  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 t(<^ of:  
  ③ ward 病房 )SkJgzvC  
④ medical team 医疗队 p]/qf \E  
jZRf{  
3、 医疗手段 "EA6RFRD  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 &Z kY9XO  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 h6Femis  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 c~_nO d  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 1|]IWX|  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 6Z5X?B  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | pN\YAc*@:  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 H C %tJ:G  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 KKrLF?rc  
(9)              TCM 中医 " Bz\<e&u  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 ,r=9$i_  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 Qqp_(5S|>  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 nRP|Qt7>  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 R?%J   
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 :htz]  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 0 _!')+  
tHhau.!  
  4 、医疗体制 kIC $ai6.  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 i~};5j(  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 *3uBS2Ld  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 [`F}<L."  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 OouIV3  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 5Kadh2nz  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 -Kas9\VWEw  
QLs9W& PG  
  5 、医德 (6y[,lYH  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 ;S&PLg Z  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 _/S qw  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 Wz8 MV -D  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 4# L}&  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 EZ"n3#/  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 65HP9`5Tm  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 VRb+-T7"  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ^vj}  
|Ix{JP"Lk  
  6 、病人 bwC~  
  (1 )patient l.@v@T(/  
  (2 )the sick FI(iqSJ6  
  (3 )the invalid (u{?aG~  
  (4) sufferer QX`T-)T e  
   TQ,KPf$0U  
(二)疾病 /<R[X>]<F  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 FwjmC%iY  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) %w3Y!7+  
  (2) contract (v ) HM]mOmL90N  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 t:O"t G  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 W"v"mjYud  
pBxyq"z  
  2 、必知疾病名称 iW9o-W a  
  heart disease 心脏病 A<U9$"j9J  
  hypertension 高血压 Mb^E  
  kidney problem 肾病 r$cq2pkX  
  stroke 中风 M%z$yU`ac  
    shock 休克 ,\RZ+kC>~  
  the blood pressure 血压 aGml!N5'  
  diabetes 糖尿病 g}OZ!mKd  
  obesity 肥胖 y2o~~te  
  terminal illness 绝症 $X_A 74 (  
  incurable illness 不治之症 s qEOXO  
  cancer 癌症 Fd;%wWY.zm  
  tumor 肿瘤 U~GQ JR  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 M~ku 4ZP  
  emergency case 急症 #8/pY Q;  
  serious illness 重症 .Y5o&at6s  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 l 2ARM3"  
  short breath 短气 f 0r?cZ  
  syndrome 综合症 Db K(Rh_ K  
  complications 并发症 .z, ot|  
  process 病程 XM57 UG  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 ^N&@7s  
short-sighted (adj)近视 uZml.#@4  
z'9U.v'M)  
  3、传染病 A&S n^mw  
  (1) 感染源 Q*ixg$>  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 [?55vYt  
  (2 )传染疾病 -oT3`d3  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ugzrG0=lx  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 ctMH5"F&1  
  infection contagion 传染病 (>SucUU  
  infectious diseases 传染病 (9Of,2] &E  
  AIDS 艾滋病 ?UV|m  
  SARS Kz"&:&R"  
  (3) 传染 /RI"a^&9A  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 _t>[gB,  
  block the channel (v) <~zPt&C]V  
  disseminate 传播 U&W/Nj  
cross infection 交叉感染 o]DYS,v  
WOQ>]Z  
  5 、疾病、病痛 8GeJ%^0o}  
  illness 6x;!E&<  
  sickness X<Ag['r  
  disease Zi}j f25  
  ailment phR:=Ox|1  
suffering W[:CCCDL  
<k 'zz:[c!  
  6 、疾病的转归 W~FU!C?]  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 ]wwNmmE  
  recover recovery X>%li$9 J.  
  recuperate $Lz!04  
  resume +g;{c+Kw:  
  recruit F!g;}_s9  
  reinstate .,f]'!5  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 1DlXsup&?#  
  deteriorate [6Q1yNE  
  aggravate mqbCa6>_S  
  exasperate = |E8z u%  
  make worse juI)Do2_  
  worsen -2j[;kgt}  
   ?6UjD5NkX  
    7、其他相关词汇 yqH9*&KH{  
  outbreak and spending P`avn  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 |;\pAZ2  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 RXw1HRR$V  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 egAYJK-,!  
  taboo 禁忌 I+( b!(H  
  speed up blood circulation (v) _St ":9'uU  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) u@tH6k*cBz  
  side effects 副反应 I>q!co9n  
complain of 主述 U'u_'5 {  
m Dk6@Gd@U  
   >f4[OBc  
(三)药物 L9oLdWa(C  
  1 、药物名称 Lq2jXy5#n  
  medicine 1M b[S{  
  drug l%xTF@4e  
  remedy *U}-Y*  
  medicinal herbs g W_E  
  power +Jm vB6s  
  tablet _BONN6=*y  
pill IVy<>xpt  
C/QrkTi=  
  2 、药物用法 JH u>\{8V  
  开药 : @eDs)mY  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases fwmXIpteK  
  write out a proscription -ssmj8:Q\|  
  服药 FS=LpvOG)  
  take a medicine Mlr'h}:H  
  治…的疾病 cLRzm9  
a remedy for some diseases NpCQ4 K  
s5 {B1e  
3 、其他相关词汇 x^ `IZ{!  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 kr@!j@j$  
  side effects 副反应 FFcIOn  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 wt;`_}g  
  drugstore 药房 ~:PM_o*6  
  over the counter 非处方药 4)>UTMF  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 j l]3B  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 ^Sj;~  
  prescription 处方 [8q`~S%-]  
  expenses for medicine 药费 Z_edNf }|  
  charges for medicine "FhC"}N  
drug rebate 药品回扣 `rK@> -  
hOk n@F.  
   Slj U=,  
(四)心理疾病 sDR Av%w  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 <Rs$d0/  
  subhealth 亚健康 jIwN,H1$-  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 \jV2":[% c  
  psychological problem 心理问题 %'=2Jy6h  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 08{^Ksg  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 'Z=_zG/RX  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 jUl_ToX  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 );y ZyWDV  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 Y<kz+d,C  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 :8`$BbV  
psychological expert 心理专家 zDEgC  
\kf n,m  
  2 、情绪词汇 -!mtLaLw  
  overcome {O).!  
  disappoint Y2tBFeWY  
  disappointed 8z7eL>)  
  shy , ?b'(39fj  
  flush (UhJ Pco"  
  frustration vJct)i  
  failure =8TBkxG  
  willpower ;$1x_ Cb  
  optimism <HTz  
  optimistic 6R8>w,  
  be sensitive to W"pHR sf  
  nervous R >SZE"  
  tensional _ W#Km  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic `F1Yfm jZT  
  confident confidence B0p;Zh  
  stress pressure _A& [rBm|  
  depress depressed 4 #KC\C  
  depression depressive d8R|0RZ  
    t5S| 0/f  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 &'i>d &  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary =jpRv<X|,  
   VKu_ l  
(五)肥胖与营养 K4E2W9h  
  1 、营养物质 sh0x<_  
  nutrient 营养素 Oml3=TV  
  protein 蛋白质 >Wx9a"H^(  
  fat 脂肪 [AFGh L+t3  
  glucose 葡萄糖 [; $:Lr  
  vitamin 维生素 "?<`]WG\  
  sugar 糖类 U8HuqFC  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 "Wk K1u  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 J8@+)hn  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 ){u# (sW  
cholesterol胆固醇 @m:' L7+  
Rf>V]R  
  2 、营养与饮食 ts@ e ,  
  a well-balanced diet <; Td8O89_  
  nutrition 营养 x 2l}$(7  
  nutritional 营养的 8Jp?@qt=$  
G%i&C)jZ  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ; +Ie<oW  
9n\v{k=  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall {S%;By&[  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase eCg|@d%D  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; v] Xy^7?  
4.       食品安全 food safety h4ghMBo%  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ;D4 bxz0ou  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to eB,@oo%  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU NX]6RZr-  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system F:0 E- z'  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care ms+gq  
10.   服务体系service system A k9\n='OI  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene 1'k,P;s  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. : :/vDUDc  
13.   清淡的lite =_2(S6~  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet @Hp=xC9V  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN 1py >[II@  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 gvP.\,U  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; n{c-3w.uD  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease f_QZ ql   
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; J'lqHf$T  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion O0mQHpi:  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" W}\<}dK  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission VZA>ErB  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D %BRll  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate L7.LFWq$ S  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness twPD'X!r  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s -9"[/  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse U }}E E~W  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to yf e4}0}  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – k jR-p=}  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver L0xh?B  
31.   血压 hypertension xEe3,tb'e  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon (R{z3[/u&  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 0 9*?'^s4  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ Hb9r.;r<EW  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 N*>&XJ#  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health T4"*w  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds s#)tiCSVW  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 7C^W<SUo  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle `[.4SIah  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 T:EUI]  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people K;(t@GL ?  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent +WFa4NZ  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from n'Z5rXg  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to P;l D ri  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to Gv }~  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to QU^?a~r  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive AU H_~SY  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak @RVj~J.A  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly BYsQu.N  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations i@spd5.  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon &<S]=\  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate u-#J!Z<T8  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 3!KEk?I]  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances nM&UdKf3  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance 23[XmBf  
56.   退休养老金retirement n ?$rH yI  
57.   医疗改革health care reform dRnO5 7+{  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity BpZ17"\z  
59.   月经期menstrual period S ( G#W6  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ]k.'~ Syz  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care e` D?x1-  
62.   安乐死euthanasia 9Kd:7@U  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill w?zY9Fs= s  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! d<B= p&~  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient F {T\UX  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 07tSXl5!  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交