考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 Zwq \m.h  
1. 不用說¸… W9l](Ow  
  It goes without saying  that子句 zsQ]U!*rD  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 hV $Zr4'  
= It isobvious  that子句 F7'MoH  
=Obviously,  S. + V. `Fcr`[  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 1Z0Qkd(  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. _'!qOt7D  
tRPIvq/  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 7zzFM  
  There is no Ving }alq~jY  
= There is noway of Ving. gIO_mJ3 u  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. v,opyTwG|  
= It isimpossible to V. )z&C&Gqz  
= It is out ofthe question to V. XRV~yBIS  
= No one canV. K!AA4!eUzM  
= We cannot V. Q|[^dju  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 @u$NB3  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 5222"yn"c  
cGs&Kn;h  
3. 我深信… A1;'S<a  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 n?c[ E+i;  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 3w>1R>7  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 {oAD;m`  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. \0Xq&CG=E  
mS}.?[d"  
4. 在各種…之中¸… ` >>]$ZJ  
  Among various kinds of …, … 'w1ll9O  
= Of all the…, … hKhad8  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 &hZ.K"@7{  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. `*0VN(gf'  
t
(vyi  
5. …是很容易證明的。 ^N^s| c'  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 OK-*TPrc  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 C \5yo  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. -ert42fN  
FQ0 ;%Z  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 v.sjWF  
… cannot beoveremphasized Myn51pczl  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ,ExY.'%1  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 1:yil9.\*  
OrL4G `O  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… TtWzjt  
  In my opinion, … xFIzq  
= To my mind,…. .qf~t/o  
= As far as Iam concerned, … "E4CQL'U  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 ~PAI0+*"q  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 }G^'y8U  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. owyQFk  
1fM`n5?"  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… A5\ Hq  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 xDPR^xY  
(B) 就我所知¸… cdGBo4  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … {KK/mAp{  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 ~gQYgv<7  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. k}qCkm27  
tv~Y5e&8  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… M^e}w!U  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 "j_cI-@6  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 xTH3g^E  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 3xdJ<Lrq  
DvLwX1(l  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… [}l 90
lP  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … Xx2t0AIB  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 1_
;{1O+B  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 B~@Gfb>`'  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ]O~$|
Wk
 
.LnknjC  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 3Of!Ykf=  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … %.'oY%  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 ^^n (s_g  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. Nz*,m'-1e  
*WFd[ cKE  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… ,Jn` qvmi  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … ^j10 f$B  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 KDV.ZSF7  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 6V@_?a-K  
oS<GjI:  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 4}UJBb?  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 
ma<uXq  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ;+#Nb/
M  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. O?"uM>r  
p&)d]oV>  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 yx*<c#Uf  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. bGy|T*@  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 fBz|-I:k +  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. YTTij|(  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ]w$cqUhM  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 4PkKL/E  
D@ !r

?E`  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 ^Pu:&:ki  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 F+ RE  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 X=lsuKREZ  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ^,5%fl  
;_|4c7
  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ZH>i2|W<  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… j(K)CHH  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 %4V$')rek  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. y65lbl%Zn  
F#RNm5  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V v&d'ABeT  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V cR,'aX  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V 4GG >n  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V !_~/Y/M  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ~gOZ\jm}  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. C]l)Pz$  
gy~2LY!}  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. YjJ^SU`*  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. .O(9\3q\  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. /"m#mhL  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 1[#sHj$Na`  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. }|N88PN  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Li0+%ijM  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 05\0g9  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. B YHyqpP9  
5[r}'08b  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 4,h)<(d{  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 :hW(2=%  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 +]NpcE'   
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 :%j"l7=>  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 X&5N89  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 I|K!hQ"m  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 02tN=}Cj)  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 9 BU#THDm  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. }NGP!  
-)Vy)hD,  
20. …的主要理由是… OpU9:^r  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 llh +r?  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 f<nK;  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. D)l\zs%ie  
R+e)TR7+  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 r
|\{!;7  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" k$8Zg*)  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 02%~HBS  
 = An old saying goes, "…" >=:mtcph  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句  6GVAR  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 C2=PGq  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." _y>d rvg  
omy3<6  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. hu"-dT;4]  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. $3&XM  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ~]?EV?T  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I?%q`GyP5  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 0:4>rYBC  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 Oj_F1. r  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. <&O*' <6C  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 B1E:P`t  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. b2[U3)|oO  
#r?[@aJ  
UGgo;e  
II.用於文章承轉句 TqV^\C?  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… )t7 MD(  
   That is to say, … A:z  
 = That is, … _nxu8g]  
 = Namely, … opN4@a7l  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 +\&6Zbn  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. {r|RH"|?Z(  
F|.tn`j]U  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 8)pL0bg  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 3b_/QT5!  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 `Eu,SvkFw  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. / z`tI  
tf8xc  
25. 我們有理由相信… vZ$E [EG}  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 VQG$$McJ  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 yuJ>xsM  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. RF'nwzM3  
I} +up,B]o  
26. 事實上¸… \*b  .f  
    As amatter of fact, … 8tna<Hx  
  = In fact, … V,'_BUl+x  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 N$C+le  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 34k>O  
~%M*@fm  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … c$BH`" <*  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      ]SPuNBsy)  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 `VUJW]wGu  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. @ V5i  
Iu`S0#+  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… &
HAu;u@  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… J=: \b  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 $_TS]~y4
}  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. &=n/h5e0t&  
|pG0 .p4  
29. 相反地¸… 6oZHSjC*  
   on the contrary, … f>4|>kS  
  = by contrast, … 3tJfh=r=1  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 %eIaH!x:  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. CnZEBAU  
S^==$TT  
30. 另一方面¸… }S?"mg&V  
  on the other hand, … yE,qLiH  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 j%w^8}U>G  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. f8N*[by  
j|&D(]W/  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 1ywdcg  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 k0ai#3iJ  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 /J/V1dC}]D  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. } S]!W\a  
2@ 9?~?r  
32. 換言之¸… o 7tUv"Rs  
    in other words, … }+pwSjsno  
  = to put it differently L*,
h=#x(  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 kV T |(Y  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. cHT\sJo`l  
Y`eF9Im,  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… )`'a1y|  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 0,0Z!-Y  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ty"L&$bf  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. ^0}wmxDq  
3F!)7  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… =p=/@FN  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 IO 0n 
T  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… !z4I-a  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. v^s?=9  
~1}fL 1~5  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 4^:dmeMZ`  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 JeNX5bXW  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 G7+{O7  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. k\T]*A  
.JB1#&B+  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 @%L  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 %r.C9  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 5EI"5&`*  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. uE(5q!/  
G;u~H<  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 .|07IH/Di{  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. =LK`mNA  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 >yT1oD0+x  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. I{U|'a  
W=293mME  
}b}jw.2Wu  
R[v<mo[s  
III.用於文章結論句 f-[.^/  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 rDoMz3[w  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … K3tW Y 4-  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 L?0IUGY  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. Bd=K40Z:  
h@ ZC{B  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 I/A%3i=H  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. }{ :}K<  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 r^rk@W;[  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. =X[?
d/[  
s%Ph  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 m3P7*S5NJ7  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 bVN?7D(  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 $qZ6i  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. Bt$,=k  
CA&VnO{r  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 _G<Wq`0w)  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. P()W\+",n  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 xpuTh"ED  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. tIo
d=a)  
T<Zi67QC@  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 edlf++r~  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. M($GZ~ b%A  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 gCkR$.-E  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. G OG[^T  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 *L*{FnsV  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. a;~< iB;3"  
ScVbo3{m*T  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 Q/j#Pst  
  Lastbut no least, …. &><b/,]  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 -*T0Cl.  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. :h3 U^  
vAeVQ~  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 .V_5q:tu  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. ('dbMH\O  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 P;'ZdZ(SLu  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. @PQd6%@  
pSYEC,0B  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 )_o^d>$da  
  Forthese reasons, I …. JlRNJ#h>  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 OmfHrlA  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. l4iklg3  
lU$0e09  
46. 總而言之¸…。 Vr%ef:uVV  
    In conclusion, … q68m*1?y  
  = Tosum up, … ,zK E$  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 (#z6w#CU(  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. @*UV|$~(Q  
,]n~j-
X  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 #ZnNJ\6  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 WoNY8 8hT  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 ;, \!&o6  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. d 792#Dc  
AUIp vd  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 [9MbNJt 8~  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 B/!/2x  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 H5 :f&m  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish /s=veiH  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 9ZY,T]ym?  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. |z:4T%ES  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 ?`O^
;f  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. E7aG&K  
U)aftH *Pk  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 (vchZn#  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句
,j.bdlI#  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 VRD^>Gi  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. u3pFH(
 
C4|OsC7J  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 zZ<
*  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 Z|ZB6gP>h1  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ~{vB2  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. 0 ]L  
qc\D=3#Yp  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. WY!4^<|w"  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. &oy')\H  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 u|.7w2  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  ]yZ%wU9!