考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 {C0Y8:"`  
1. 不用說¸… *K BaKS  
  It goes without saying  that子句 6"; ITU^v  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 VOIni<9y  
= It isobvious  that子句
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=Obviously,  S. + V. ,T$ GOj t  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ("{"8  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. UuC-R)  
zRb
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2. …是不可a能的; 無法… cICfV,j  
  There is no Ving a$Hq<~46  
= There is noway of Ving. %0 i)l|  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. N,l"9>CF  
= It isimpossible to V. Dt{WRe\#
 
= It is out ofthe question to V. v\_\bT1  
= No one canV. K$w;|UJc  
= We cannot V. .rS. >d^n  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 64]8ykRD-  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. i,S1|R  
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3. 我深信… Gp+\}<^Z  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 v5@M 34  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 HUAYtUBH  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 2dcvB]T!  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. Z4rk$K'=1w  
A^#\=ZBg1  
4. 在各種…之中¸… *8po0s  
  Among various kinds of …, … T\g+w\N  
= Of all the…, … ~KYzEqy  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 O ;[Mi  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. C#^y{q  
j7lJ7BIr  
5. …是很容易證明的。 `-OzjbM  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 T&+3Xi:  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 I:G8
B5{J  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. @c'iT20  
/I!62?)-*  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 T^(W _S  
… cannot beoveremphasized ydo9 P5E  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 y<6c*e1  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. IGQBTdPUa  
, ?U)mYhI  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… !%ju.Xs8  
  In my opinion, … Tx!t3
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= To my mind,…. yn_f%^!G  
= As far as Iam concerned, … HbI{Xf[6LP  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 /51$o\4S  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 lZL+j
6Q  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. tWTHyL  
[n)ak)_/  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… )9_W"'V  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 [,,@>nyD  
(B) 就我所知¸… wbAwmOiZ  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 8wvHg_U6W  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 eyJWFJh  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 2Ax"X12{6  
[*p;+&+/ZM  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 5>.ATfAsV  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 9 da=q  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 9dNkKMc@  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. O}zHkcL  
jH9PD 8D\  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… zPp22  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … t2)uJN`a$X  
 = Based on my personal experience, …  94PI  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 eLPtdP5k  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. _Sfu8k>):  
@[9  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 -%M
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 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … "[~yu* S  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 0SYJ*7lPX  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. c=\_[G(  
D
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12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… ,4xNW:!j  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … C]mp<  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 j[gqS%  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. g]L8Jli  
F]6G<6T[  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … YQC.jnb2  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … mvT/sC7I  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ? bWc<]  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. L]z8'n,  
?GNRab  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 Tdh.U
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     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. VdM Ksx`r  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 )?SF
IQ=  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. jW8ad
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例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 3l~7  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. q[qX O5  
lH_p
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15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 .jP|b~  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 81|[Y'f  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 d1g7:s9$0  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ,/p+#|>C=  
OjffN'a+N  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 P|ibUxSA~,  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… <Ffru?o4
j  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 ]lGkZyUhI  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. ]]r;}$  
? }ff O  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V /<T{g0s  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V = =pQ V[  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V ZZkc)
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    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V GJU(1%-  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 6X'0 T}  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. R!"`Po  
cY!P


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18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. PQ_A^95  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. *=O3kUoL  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. -0`
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每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. Zonn  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. s4f{ziLp  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 mIrN~)C4\  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. @v&P;=lU  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. .*"KCQGOgM  
[q0^Bn}h  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 q3v5gz^t  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 8yOhKEPX  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 <7Yh<(R e^  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 OqH3.@eK  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 rR{KnM  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 !H)!b#_  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 f#I#24)RH  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 )3|a_   
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. u+6L>7t88I  
(
*vBpJyz%  
20. …的主要理由是… )Xt#coagS  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 M
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例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 \v{HjqVkC  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. nHF~a?|FT  
TZg1,Z  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 \fvm6$ rZ^  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" JXt_
  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ~(Q#G"t  
 = An old saying goes, "…" @a=jSB#B  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 Ut/%+r"s  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 y GmFi  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 5vS[{;<&  
|v#D}E  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. 5xj8^W^G9  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. xjAU Csq  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. !`W0;0'Zg  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 Qk
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    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. M*Q}^<E*  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 #2Vq "Zn  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. KP>1%ap6  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Oi@|4 mo  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. D=.Ob<m`Z  
/Ah'KN|EN  
ofI,[z3  
II.用於文章承轉句 QOPh3+.5  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… 5'`DrTOA  
   That is to say, … ~*^o[~x]\  
 = That is, … b J6 H6D>  
 = Namely, … uc]5p(9Hb  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 {%&04yq+  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. Z0XQ|gkH  
nKEw$~F  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 2FO<Z %Y  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 0=40}n&`  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 . _Jypk8  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. & \"cV0  
z 9WeOs  
25. 我們有理由相信… u{D]Kc?n  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 `/i/AZ{  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 =`CK`x  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 0r!F]Rm-^  
adgd7JjI*  
26. 事實上¸… CkV -L4Jq  
    As amatter of fact, … MFWkJbZV  
  = In fact, … i2[8^o`_  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 "kIlxf3  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. I,]q;lEMt  
#%#N.tB5  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … qn}VW0!  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      ?T|0"|\"'  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 |X6R2
I  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. `
ooHABC  
z|(<Co8#.  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… Y%r>=Jvu6  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… XSh[#qJ  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 6UqDpL7^U  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Cj YI*  
q$K}Fm1C  
29. 相反地¸… xv%]g=Q  
   on the contrary, … "Rtt~["%  
  = by contrast, … (>lH=&%zj  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 #v 6<
9>%  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. rD !GEU
 
<; 1M!.)5  
30. 另一方面¸… E!L_"G W  
  on the other hand, … <P]%{msGH  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 zpzxCzU  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. $Ny:At  
<l eE.hhf.  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… g{kjd2  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 KUHkj A_  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 f*p=
j(sF  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. W"A3$/nq^  
^U,Dx  
32. 換言之¸… ]xbMMax  
    in other words, … vRDs~'f  
  = to put it differently ?t/\ID  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 =hI;5KF  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 7E5=Qx  
S?c<Lf~W  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 7=qvu&{  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 Oa M~rze  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 6#
a82_  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 8~|v:qk  
g?cxqC<  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… >T{TE"XyO|  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 [EK^0g
 
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 5Z=GFKf|  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. XQtV$Lw  
xP27j_*m>  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 2~vvE  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 a^Q ?K\c4N  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。  sN) xNz  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. J5z\e@?.0\  
}j!C+
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36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 t[AA=  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 BA8!NR|  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 /_yAd,^-+  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. z.OJ1vY7  
tJGK9!MH{(  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 2Zg%4/u,Zp  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. P0k.\8 qz  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 HYZp=*eb  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 8N3rYx;d~  
/J(~NGT  
o>&-B.zq  
E 5mYFVK  
III.用於文章結論句 Qv
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38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 ,L-V?B(UQ  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … Fc|N6I'o  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 1DN  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. &z>iqm"Ww  
b=SCyGxlZ5  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 +,)Iv_Xl$  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. (-@I'CFd  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ~ cI`$kJ  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. [}}q/7Lp  
E/gfX   
40. 如此¸我相信…。 N37CAbw0  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 Fu[GQ6{f  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 =p dLh  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. +=*ND<$n/E  
n;>
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41. 實踐這些¸…。 M7YbRl  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. c4bvJy8  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 7lr;S(C  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. *r|13|k  
f*^b
V_  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 GY"c1KE$  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. }s8xr>  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 JtF)jRB 0,  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. |:`)sx3@#  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 V3/OKI\o  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. x@x5|8:ga  
dE3M    
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 bKh}Y`  
  Lastbut no least, …. 8/~@3-9EK  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 *~.'lE%[U  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. VY@`)  
V0_^==Vs  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 m,F4N$  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. .{(gku>g(  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 qporH]J-E  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. xg;F};}5$  
!)`m mr  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 (T.j3@Ko  
  Forthese reasons, I …. Q0L1!}w   
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 2=|Ks]<P  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. `*B6T7p1  
_znpzr9H  
46. 總而言之¸…。 QO4eDSW  
    In conclusion, … Z[kVVE9b?  
  = Tosum up, … >Hd!o"I
 
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 7&Ie3[Rm_3  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. R-Y 7I  
]'z 5%'  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 !{A#\~,  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 i~m;Ah,#  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 [] R8VC>Ah  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. =!($=9  
YIHGXi<"n  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 z AY -Y  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 (,RL\1zJ  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 'Ojxzz*tT  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish zOis}$GR  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 &p55Cg@e)  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. L(HAAqRn
J  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 QPB^%8  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. !" @<!  
",S146Y+  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 +_
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  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 I@(3~ Ab  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 W O'nW  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. OS=~<ba  
:VX2&*  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 QGnUPiD
^  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 +[[^W;<.l  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 D*g K,`  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. BoHNni  
Ru$%gh>v  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. )~ ^`[`  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. ]#W9l\  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 ~pwk[Q!  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  MwaRwk ;