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考博英文作文52活用句型
Z],j|rWy6
I. 用於文章主題句 _LJF:E5L 1. 不用說¸… @^| [J
_4 It goes without saying that子句
{/QVs?d = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 c~<;}ve^z = It isobvious that子句 +a5F:3$ =Obviously, S. + V. 8'PZA,CW 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 l<6GZ It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. XPd mz !,b xF8r+{_J) 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… "\wMs There is no Ving x;~:p;]J2F = There is noway of Ving. 8?Zhh. = There is nopossibility of Ving. o=Vs)8W = It isimpossible to V. TUfj\d, = It is out ofthe question to V. !v}TRGX = No one canV. "# *W#ohVA = We cannot V. @j|E"VYY 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Tz1^"tx9 There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. OjGI
! AR[m+E 3. 我深信… $cSUB I am greatly convinced (that)子句 D40 vCax^J = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 CXq[VYM&X 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 'D21A8*N I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. t\,Y<9{w 6ld4'oM 4. 在各種…之中¸… 3m>YR-n$ Among various kinds of …, … 9tHK_),9 = Of all the…, … ei5YxV6I 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 =gj?!d` Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. @}
Ig*@ FI^Wh7J 5. …是很容易證明的。 owIpn=8|Q It can beeasily proved (that)子句 p]kEH\
sh 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 lsax.uG5x It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 9'*7 (j; >/n];
fl>8 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 T]\
1gs41 … cannot beoveremphasized 'maX 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 \WiCI: The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. t=Oq<r p)
SW(pS 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… QATRrIj{e In my opinion, … TdPd8ig8{ = To my mind,…. h~#iGs = As far as Iam concerned, … Z1,rN#p9 = I am of theopinion that子句
z@`o(gh 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 D W U=qD+ In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ?-j/X6(\( Z' i@;^=A 8. (A) 每個人都知道… 0BXr[%{` Everyone knows (that)子句 +mrLMbBiD (B) 就我所知¸… f9#zV2ke] As far as my knowledge is concerned, … b|_e):V| 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 .'`aX
7{\ As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. &MH8~LSb $2W#'_K+ 9. 毫無疑問地¸… sV#%U%un There is nodoubt (that)子句 G
y[5'J` 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。
K^!#;,0 Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. &KMI C "" UyfC[ 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… H@-q NjM Accordingto my personal experience, … y`j_]qvt = Based on my personal experience, … )<HvIr(xr 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 +Kgl/Wg% Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. }36A eJ7L J%"5?)[z 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 f2c<-}wR Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … M.Q
HE2 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 3!9JXq%Hl Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. At@0G\^ Do(G;D`h+_ 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… n#}@|"J In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … _xAru9=n^ 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 KGDN)@D In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 4Yvz-aSyO @Nb/n 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … K3vZ42n (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … h<LS`$PK;E 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 !r.-7hR $ With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. &FmT
T8"l A'CD,R+gR 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 mKtMI!FR In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. }],l m
(B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 nZ=[6? In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. )7Hx<?P 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 (@NILK In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. &p#PYs|H
R/1e/ t 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 QN;5+p[N In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 a
7v^o` 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 .qe+"$K'n Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. %_n%-Qn 5vD\?,f E 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 YL`ML t4MC Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… {_W8Qm`. 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 FLJ&ZU=s Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. ^%%Rf V* JqC 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V QpzdlB44l … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V uN?Lz1W\; … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V cl#XiyK> … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V {pi_yr
3 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 Ax|'uvVAPT It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. **-rPonM[ D
$KP>G 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. Tn,_0 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. 6qQ_I0f 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 2OI 0B\ 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. vp&. 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. }'{"P#e8"q 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 F~fN7<9R Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ^^k9Acd~p = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. G]xYQ]
vx6lud0k} 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 WJ8osWdLu 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 3XUVUd~ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 :SwA) (1 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 _lT'nFe=Q 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 AW_ YlS 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 JSq3)o9?/ 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 rkh%[o9"/ 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 q|klsup Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ^v5]Aq~X n<)A5UB5- 20. …的主要理由是… 6]GHCyo The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 9 M?UPE 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 U7fNA7#x" Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. qxyY2& 7[L%j;)bw 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 f]sR4mhO Well goes an old saying, "…" d@8:f = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" B4zuWCE@ = An old saying goes, "…" 4y4r;[@U = It's an old saying (that)子句
@qWClr{` 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 4QPHT#e qX As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." "9X(.v0ze ?#doH,
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. W?N+7_%' (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. uHZj
pMoM (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 4__HH~j ?Q 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 |Ul 4n@+2 I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. -nD}k (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 WU/5i 8 People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. JvCy&xrE; (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 6/'X$}X To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. YXF^4||j.c uVX,[%*P ojJua c4 II.用於文章承轉句 6%o@!|=I 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… `USze0"t0: That is to say, … l4I',79l = That is, … nkN2Bqt$ = Namely, … b
ts*qx&) 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ZXbq5p_ We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 4VA]S A~s6~ 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … jC-`u-_'j (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … ;ae6h
[ 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 ZxDh!_[s For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. %u Dd#+{ L<Z2 25. 我們有理由相信… S!iDPl~ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 kc@\AZb 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 kWbY&]ZO We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. n@oSLo`k,` MGo`j:0 26. 事實上¸… i-sm 9K'ns As amatter of fact, … (tg+C\
S. = In fact, … nF
'U* 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 nxuR^6Ai As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. g(F2IpUm/ CZCVC (/u 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … `ih#>i_& (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. X(>aW*q 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 <.@w%rvG For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. !U1V('
;s-fYS6(>{ 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… .n}k,da@( Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… *MN("<A_ 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 =?hbi] In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. EmV Z
qW vXR27 29. 相反地¸… D._7)$d on the contrary, … j)jt&Gg' = by contrast, … T(*A0 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 dQ Ao~]B On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. 35SL*zS@- i]zTY\gw8M 30. 另一方面¸… gL wNHS on the other hand, … l @r`NFWD@ 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ,,Vuvn The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. JjQTD-^ Now2ad& 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… pR~"
p#Y However, it is a pity that子句 d#HN'(2t 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 Hd~fSXFl However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. 9!vimu) EaN^< 32. 換言之¸… "I45=nf in other words, … SQf.R%cg$ = to put it differently :N:e3$c 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。
lJBZ0 In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. %lN4"jtx 8BM[c;-{g` 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… #4?:4Im# It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 ltXGm)+ 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… LwEc*79 Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. FGRG?d4?h ;?!pcv Ui 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… `k'Dm:*`u4 Ever since then, I have found that子句 _jrkR
n1 " 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… [$%0[;jtS Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 'lR f SrSm%Dv 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 M%FKg/ Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 *Ja,3Qq 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 #Xd#Ncj Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 4 {3<
` !fG`xZ~ 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 I}7=\S/@ What ismore serious is (that)子句 %c,CfhEV%& 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 >CPoeIHK What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. l j*J|%~ cdsF<tpy 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 i"C?6R In viewof the practical need of society, …. 1`8(O >5 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 nXF|AeAco In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. Yo#F ;s7 )VCRbz"[g T@H2[ 7[; 4 jeUYkJUM III.用於文章結論句 Dhe ]f#d 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 h 66X746 If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … 9d!}]+"d42 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 7Y(ySW Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. b/Z0{38 xd`!z`X!,s 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 wUz)9n 6
j Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. f@a@R$y 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 Q35/Sp[;x Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. <\cH9D`dE %L9A6%gr
40. 如此¸我相信…。 /RmHG
H! In thisway, I believe (that)子句 /M "E5 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 W<D(M.61A Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. 3yAzt*dZ r.:H` 41. 實踐這些¸…。 txwTJScg Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. <IBzh_ 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 E*Q><UU Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. cKX6pG E0 Vl}b 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 ,SAS\!hsE Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 5)yQrS !{: (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 .#;;pu7W Only with combined efforts, can we …. $[Fh|%\ 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 I/s?]v Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. n8M/Y}mH X~Li` 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 <oSk!6* Lastbut no least, …. jBEt!Azur 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 AX%9k Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 1Ly?XNS G2k r~FG 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 {cv,Tz[Q> Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. %xR;8IO 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 [pmZ0/l Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. #TUsi,jG UJ)\E
^Hp 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 ~"5WQK`@ Forthese reasons, I …. 0=s+bo1 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 _SC>EP8:Z Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 6yF4%Sz9 11
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* 46. 總而言之¸…。 ;G~0 VM2| In conclusion, … >U9!KB = Tosum up, … vdNh25a<h 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 v^[Ny0cM In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. +
&b`QcH< -b(:kAwStk 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 ag?@5q3J} We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 ^#S 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 x-Z`^O Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. m5zP|s1`[' 5<a)SP 0 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 mw`%xID* If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 ^C):yxNP 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 $&k2m^R< Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish S,3e|-&$ 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 oRy?Dx+H Thus,this is the reason why …. PQvq$|q 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 "a`0s_F,^ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. C3bZ3vcW$ yi# Nrc5B 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 b3EW"^Ar Therefore,we should realize (that)子句
`Xmf4 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 v2EM| Q xp Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Zu\#;O 0'BR Sa< 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 ?_W "=WpC We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 Zi@?g IiX 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 t w
tGk
kC We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. BIbcm,YQ AUS?Pt[w 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. }
%S1OQC 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. $hndb+6q 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 pVt-7AgW From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. MZ+8wr/y
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