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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 ]Av)N6$&-Z 1. 不用說¸… U~nW>WJ+. It goes without saying that子句 :Qekv(z = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 o4l=oY:' = It isobvious that子句 ]NRQM8
\ =Obviously, S. + V. '(.vB~m7*+ 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 `yXJaTbo It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {CVn&|}J !
,v!7I 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… nUy2)CL[L There is no Ving !#' y# = There is noway of Ving. Xv2u7T\ = There is nopossibility of Ving. ,!{/Y7PmJ = It isimpossible to V. &nXa/XIZ_ = It is out ofthe question to V. F%s
'R 0l = No one canV. tX
u_o6] = We cannot V. /OaW4 b$Tz 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 ~ 6`Ha@ There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ybNy"2Wk <lxE^M 3. 我深信… b+DBz}L4 I am greatly convinced (that)子句
I"Gr <?r = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 k5X& |L/ 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 *|F
;An.N^ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. qL
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Tn@ 4. 在各種…之中¸… Ki_8g Among various kinds of …, … CPj8`kl = Of all the…, … fSL'+l3 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 ra[*E4P9L* Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. = "N?v- >I^_kBa 5. …是很容易證明的。 ow!NH,'Hy It can beeasily proved (that)子句 6$k"B/k 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 K:3u/C` It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Qe6'W
>#[u"CB 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 F4|Z:e,Hr … cannot beoveremphasized Z<2j#
rd 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 n( } zq
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. &0='z *sPG,6> 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… gq +|Hr In my opinion, … #Xa TUT = To my mind,…. F}C.F = As far as Iam concerned, … d>f.p"B.gj = I am of theopinion that子句 AzmISm 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 bx5f\) In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. {ejJI/o0 U~)i&":sN 8. (A) 每個人都知道… }0 BKKU + Everyone knows (that)子句 F.%g_Xvk: (B) 就我所知¸… 9t1aR*b&@ As far as my knowledge is concerned, … '0juZ~>} 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 l?AWG& As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. g3`:d)| JQp::,g 9. 毫無疑問地¸… j%V95M%$ There is nodoubt (that)子句 5dPPm%U{ 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 J!5>8I(_wX Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. k$u/6lw]IB b\dzB\,& 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… BJ]4j-^o Accordingto my personal experience, … Jp0*Y-*Y = Based on my personal experience, … c5 ($*tTT 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 (eOzntp8 Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. dCF!. 3V,$FS] 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 |@rPd=G^(/ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Yb~[XS |p 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 P{'T9U|O- Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. jmDQKqEc|l zJ*|tw4 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… uh][qMyLM In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … x/UmpJD+ 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 xcF:moL In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. }bW"Z2^nB 2]$
7 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … fG+/p 0sJ? (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … xXCSaBS~ 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 4H<@da} With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. HI`
q!LPv ) r8yt} 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 baD`k?]( In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. sS 5aJ}Qs (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 XIg GE)n In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. $50/wb6s 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 0gR!W3dh In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role.
q;W(;B jp~C''Sj 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 @w8MOT$ In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 [VD)DO5 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。
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Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. cc*xHv^ >uu]K 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 R\^n2gK Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… lg9`Z>? 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 j>OuNeo@4 Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
9kpCn.rJ cZ<@1I5QK 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V '@{'T LMCi … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ~{8X$
xs … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V o
0-3[W'x< … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V Tlz $LI 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 /3(|P It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ls^|j%$J 'Q^P#<< 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. wDL dmrB 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. B{In
"R8 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ggy 7p44 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 2tEA8F~k 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. Ah_Ttj 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 cAL*Md8+ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 8,5H^Bi = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. VSxls
Uu<Tn#nb 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 SEL7,8 Hm 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 kW
7$ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 Q9\6Pn ]T 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 zRz7*o&l 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 0zL7$Q#c 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 UTThl2=+ 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 dV:vM9+x 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 +RuPfw{z Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. J
[?7`6\M *1>zE>nlP 20. …的主要理由是… /.[;u1z"^ The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 xpzQ"'be 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 fG^#G/n2 Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. V&j
|St[ _kJ?mTk 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 YXBU9T{r Well goes an old saying, "…" hZudVBn = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" o
C5}[cYD` = An old saying goes, "…"
rLy<3 = It's an old saying (that)子句 $_5@NOZ,M 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 Yy_o*Ozq As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." _;M46o%h bay7%[BLB 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. Ke_&dgsq (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. mJ>@Dh3>G (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. :*{>=BD 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 #ilU(39e I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. @k ~_ w# (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 6L2Si4OGjG People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. ~[|zf*ZISG (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 >-~2:d\M3 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ^aW?0qsH V?k"BU WdA6Y II.用於文章承轉句 =h083|y> 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… WF6'mg^^? That is to say, … W[dMf!( = That is, … +Rtz`V1d = Namely, … #&@qmps(T 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 CKAs3", We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. wGqQR)a XZcT-w7 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … C~2/ 5 (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … !eoN 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 !~'\E
y For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. OFJ
T A2`QlhZ 25. 我們有理由相信… _{EO9s2FG We have reasons to believe (that)子句 ~urV`J 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 Oc;/'d2 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. +[ _)i
9a imx/hz! 26. 事實上¸… kRs24= As amatter of fact, … _v=@MOI/J = In fact, … LzEAA{ 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Mk=;UBb$X As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 9T47U; _) mT.p-C 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … WUid5e2 (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample.
qO 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 \TG!M]D: For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. j+3~ ?Z @FxW 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… Kp*nOZ Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… Xj^6ZJc 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。
#q~SfG In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Wh%qvV6] c'_-jdi`>_ 29. 相反地¸… e{/(N
tKf on the contrary, … Lj"~6l`) = by contrast, … 05:`(vl 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 =:aH2T* On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. @<--5HbX : j&M&+ 30. 另一方面¸… ]Ff"o7gT on the other hand, … irCS}Dbw 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 SN|EWe^ The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. F\+wM*:U ]#N2:ych 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… k
oo`JHC However, it is a pity that子句 {*H&NI 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 IC+Z C However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. s
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bd;Kn 32. 換言之¸… ,v:m in other words, … !o 2"th = to put it differently 3 q 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 s
S8Z5k; In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. _n_lO8mK L5
"" 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… }pj>BK> It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 *. l,_68 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… %(Sy XZ Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. {gluK#Qm Rj9z'?a9 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… U?JZ23>bbw Ever since then, I have found that子句 !7@IWz(," 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… cBM
A.'uIL Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 0/S|P1!b p!>FPS
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 DCM,|FE Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 -EFtk\/ 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 MPA<? Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. FGu:8`c9 }9t$Cs% 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 4m$n Vv What ismore serious is (that)子句 Zalgg/. 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 g
!w7Yv What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. CFAz/x@% !YSAQi
;I 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 [t5:4
Iq In viewof the practical need of society, …. xi8RE@gm 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 )`yxJ;O@$ In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. #K'3`dpL ]R\k@a|G =\`g<0 YUJlQ2e( III.用於文章結論句 /=>z|?z3 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 S*Un$ngAh If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ]=
of=T: 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 1B
w
CJ7?8 Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. xcwyn\93) hc2[,Hju{O 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 eG9
t
n{ Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. >|WNsjkU% 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 u
*Z>&]W_ Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. su/l'p' bPEf2Z
G4 40. 如此¸我相信…。 cOcF VPQ In thisway, I believe (that)子句 zm)
]cq 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Pe8WBr;` Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. =z'- B~ z:-a7_ 41. 實踐這些¸…。 I8@NQ=UV0 Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. )n}Wb+2I 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 r-v;A Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 6js94ko[ K)~ m{ 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 i`)bn1Xm Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. $'*@g1vY (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 2Un~Iy Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0{#,'sc; 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 G[n^SEY! Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Vd~{SS2> 0H,1"~,w] 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 h
92\1, Lastbut no least, …. BlUl5mP}> 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 j9Ptd$Uj Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. Yh)
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p^li 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 OY7\*wc: Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. l{F^"_U 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 *t J+!1 Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. _Qg^>}]A1 R+k-mbvnt 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 3&'ll51t Forthese reasons, I …. s''?:
+ 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 9 X}F{!p~1 Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. *5Upb,**
.4Ob?ZS( 46. 總而言之¸…。 ks|[`FH In conclusion, … So; ; = Tosum up, … !]1X0wo\ 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 tz0@csXV In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. _h>S7-X vWY}+# 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 9k8ftxB^ We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 $O" S*)
9 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 4GWt.+{J$ Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. WmU4~. = !7k/n'; 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 jv7-i'I@ If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 RG/M- 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 x&9}] E^< Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish
o`S| 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 Eyi^N0 Thus,this is the reason why …. #mg6F$E 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 H~%HT
l Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. vmdu9"H
2[f8"'lUQ 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 -1).'aJ^ Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 hZNS$ 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 Yqz(@( % Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. &LM@_P"T 5&a4c"fU 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 am,UUJ+h> We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 v`3q
0,, 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ; (I(TG We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. X,VOKj.% l>K z5re^ 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. gN#&Ag<? 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. E>|[@Z 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 ph\KTLU From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. 6
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