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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

;_TPJy  
I. 用於文章主題句 ]Av)N6$&-Z  
1. 不用說¸ U~nW>WJ+.  
  It goes without saying  that子句 :Qekv(z  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 o4l=oY:'  
= It isobvious  that子句 ]NRQM8 \  
=Obviously,  S. + V. '(.vB~m7*+  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ` yXJaTbo  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {CVn&|}J  
! ,v!7I  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 nUy2)CL[L  
  There is no Ving !#' y#  
= There is noway of Ving. X v2u7T\  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. ,!{/Y7PmJ  
= It isimpossible to V. &nXa /XIZ_  
= It is out ofthe question to V. F%s 'R 0l  
= No one canV. tX u_o6]  
= We cannot V. /OaW4 b$Tz  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 ~ 6`Ha@  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ybNy"2Wk  
<lxE^M  
3. 我深信 b+DBz}L4  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 I"Gr<?r  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 k5X& |L/  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 *|F ;An.N^  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. qL 0{w7  
MNzW Tn@  
4. 在各種之中¸ Ki_8g  
  Among various kinds of …, … CPj8`kl  
= Of all the…, … fSL'+l3  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 ra[*E4P9L*  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. = "N?v-  
>I^_kBa  
5. 是很容易證明的。 ow!NH,'Hy  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 6 $k"B/k  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 K:3u/C`  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Qe6'W  
>#[u"CB  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 F4|Z:e,Hr  
… cannot beoveremphasized Z<2j# rd  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 n(}zq  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. &0='z  
*sPG,6>  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 gq+|Hr  
  In my opinion, … #XaTUT  
= To my mind,…. F}C.F  
= As far as Iam concerned, … d>f.p"B.gj  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 AzmISm  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 bx5f\)  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. {ejJI/o0  
U~)i&":sN  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 }0 BKKU+  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 F.%g_Xvk:  
(B) 就我所知¸ 9t1aR*b&@  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … '0juZ~>}  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 l?AWG&  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. g3`:d)|  
JQp::,g  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ j%V95M% $  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 5dPPm%U{  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 J!5>8I(_wX  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. k$u/6lw]IB  
b\dzB\,&  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ BJ]4j-^o  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … Jp0*Y-*Y  
 = Based on my personal experience, … c5($*tTT  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 (eOzntp8  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. dC F!.  
3V,$FS]  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 |@rPd=G^(/  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Yb~[XS |p  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 P{'T9U|O-  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. jmDQKqEc|l  
zJ*|tw4  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 uh][qMyLM  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … x/UmpJD+  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 xcF:moL  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. }bW"Z2^nB  
 2]$ 7  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … fG+/p 0sJ?  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … xXCSaBS~  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 4H<@da}  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. HI` q!LPv  
) r8yt}  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 baD`k?](  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. sS 5aJ}Qs  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 XIgGE)n  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. $50/wb6s  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 0gR!W3dh  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. q;W(;B  
jp~C''Sj  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 @w8MOT$  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 [VD)DO5  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 Ewfzjc   
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. cc*xHv^  
>uu ]K  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 R\^n2gK  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… lg9`Z>?  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 j>OuNeo@4  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 9kpCn.rJ  
cZ<@1I5QK  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V '@{'T LMCi  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V ~{8X$ xs  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V o 0-3[W'x<  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V Tlz $LI  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 /3(|P  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ls^| j%$J  
'Q^P#<<  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. wDL dmrB  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. B{In "R8  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ggy 7p44  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 2tEA8F~k  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. Ah_T tj  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 cAL*Md8+  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 8,5H^Bi  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. VSxls  
 Uu<Tn#nb  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 SEL7,8 Hm  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 kW 7 $  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 Q9\6Pn ]T  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 zRz7*o&l  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 0zL7$Q#c  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 UTThl2=+  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 dV:vM9+x  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 +RuPfw{z  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. J [?7`6\M  
*1>zE>nlP  
20. 的主要理由是 /.[;u1z"^  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 xpzQ"'be  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 fG^#G/n2  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. V&j |St[  
_kJ?mTk  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 Y XBU9T{r  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" hZudVBn  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" o C5}[cYD`  
 = An old saying goes, "…" rLy <3  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 $_5@ NOZ,M  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 Yy_o*Ozq  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." _;M46o%h  
bay7%[BLB  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. Ke_ & dgsq  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. mJ>@Dh3>G  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. :*{>=BD  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 #ilU(39e  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. @k~_ w#  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 6L2Si4OGjG  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. ~[|zf*ZISG  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 >-~2:d\M3  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ^aW?0qsH  
V?k"BU  
WdA6Y  
II.用於文章承轉句 =h083|y>  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 WF6'mg^^?  
   That is to say, … W[dMf!(  
 = That is, … +Rtz`V1d  
 = Namely, … #&@qmps(T  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 CKAs3",  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. wGqQR)a  
XZcT-w 7  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … C~2/ 5  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … !eoN  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 ! ~' \E y  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. OFJ T  
A2` QlhZ  
25. 我們有理由相信 _{EO9s2FG  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 ~urV`J  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 Oc;/'d2  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. +[ _)i 9a  
imx/hz!  
26. 事實上¸ kRs24 =  
    As amatter of fact, … _v=@MOI/J  
  = In fact, … LzEAA{  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Mk=;UBb$X  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 9T47U; _)  
mT.p-C  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … WUid5e2  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.       qO  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 \TG!M]D:  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. j+3~  
?Z@FxW  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 Kp *nOZ  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… Xj^6ZJc  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。  #q~SfG  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Wh%qvV6]  
c'_-jdi`>_  
29. 相反地¸ e{/(N tKf  
   on the contrary, … Lj"~6l`)  
  = by contrast, … 05:`(vl  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 =:a H2T*  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. @<--5HbX  
: j&M&+  
30. 另一方面¸ ]Ff"o7gT  
  on the other hand, … irCS}Dbw  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 SN|EWe^  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. F\+wM*:U  
]#N2:ych  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 k oo`JHC  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 {*H&NI  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 IC+Z C   
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. s z/7cLo  
s bd;Kn  
32. 換言之¸ ,v:m  
    in other words, … !o 2" th  
  = to put it differently 3 q  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 s S8Z5k;  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. _n_lO8mK  
 L5 ""  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 }pj>BK>  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 *. l,_68  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 %(Sy XZ  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. {gluK#Qm  
Rj9z '?a9  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 U?JZ23>bbw  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 !7@IWz(, "  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 cBM A.'uIL  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 0/S|P1!b  
p!>FPS  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 DCM ,|FE  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 -EFtk\/  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 MPA<?  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. FGu:8`c9  
}9t$Cs%  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ 4m$nVv  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Zalgg/.  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 g !w7Yv  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. CFAz/x@%  
!YSAQi ;I  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ [t5:4 Iq  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. xi8RE@gm  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 )`yxJ;O@$  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. #K'3` dpL  
]R\k@a|G  
 =\`g<0  
YUJlQ2e(  
III.用於文章結論句 /=>z|?z3  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ S*Un$ngAh  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ]= of=T:  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ 1B w CJ7?8  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. xcwyn\93)  
hc2[,Hju{O  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 eG9 t n{  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. >|WNsjkU%  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 u *Z>&]W_  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. su/l'p'  
bPEf2Z G4  
40. 如此¸我相信 cOcF VPQ  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 zm) ]cq  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Pe8W Br;`  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. =z'- B~  
z:-a7_   
41. 實踐這些¸ I8@NQ=UV0  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. )n}Wb+2I  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 r-v ;A  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 6js94ko[  
K)~ m{  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 i`)bn 1Xm  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. $'*@g1v Y  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 2Un~ Iy  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0{#,'sc;  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 G[n^SEY!  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Vd~{SS 2>  
0H,1"~,w]  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ h 92\1,  
  Lastbut no least, …. BlUl5mP}>  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 j9Ptd$Uj  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. Yh) yp?  
N|K,{ p^li  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 OY7\*wc:  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. l{F^"_U  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 *t J+!1  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. _Qg^>}]A1  
R+k-mbvnt  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 3&'ll51t  
  Forthese reasons, I …. s'' ?: +  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 9 X}F{!p~1  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. *5Upb,* *  
.4Ob?ZS(  
46. 總而言之¸ ks|[`FH  
    In conclusion, … S o; ;  
  = Tosum up, … !]1X0wo\  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 tz0@csXV  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. _h>S7-X  
vWY}+#  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 9k8ftxB^  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 $O"S*) 9  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 4GWt.+{J$  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. WmU4~.  
=!7k/n';  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ jv7-i'I@  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 RG/M-  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 x&9}] E^<  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish o`S|  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 Eyi^N0  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. #mg6F$E  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 H~%HT l  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. vmdu9"H  
2[f8"'lUQ  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 -1).'aJ^  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 hZ NS$  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 Yqz(@( %  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. &LM@_P"T  
5&a4c"fU  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 am,UUJ+h>  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 v`3q 0,,  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ; (I(TG  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. X,VOKj.%  
l>K z5re^  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. gN#&Ag<?  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. E>|[@Z  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 ph\KTLU  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  6 ,jp-`  
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