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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 * x$\5;A  
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CHAPTER IV Gt'%:9r  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH H'GyWG|Wx  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the VHJOj  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the sa{X.}i%E  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of "YM)bc  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the %R(1^lFI$  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the F.zn:yX5  
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succession. YLk/16r  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. {dTtYL$'"  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for eKsc ["  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs MIGcV9hf  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with p'tB4V qT  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. Y%m^V?k  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may pCb3^# &o  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except G;Jqby8d  
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for a compelling reason. 4'9yMXR  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. Us kz~~}G  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of e !BablG[  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent nZ7FG  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. 1FC' iGI  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the eksYIQZ]  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the mV\QZfoF  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an BC}+yS \  
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appreciable degree. ^# :F8D  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. #a : W  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is )}{V#,xz@  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 5|I2  
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the transplantation. bu&x& M*  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. m@qM|%(0x  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the >o\s'i[  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with X<6Ro es2  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his ^iWcuh_n  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent /U|>  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. )p,uZ`~v  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. f?-=&||f78  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an $jLJ&R=?]  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; w|~d3]BqT  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. {l/]+8G^  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the I'23$IzPA  
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cases provided for by law. IEi E6z]L(  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. ?;\xeFy!  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death 8,E#vQ55}(  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. p1dqDgF*  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 5kwDmJy  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to &FQ]`g3_@  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its * ^'$YVd#  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. ~YxLDo'.t  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with sLx!Do$'  
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the law.
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