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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 qt&"cw  
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CHAPTER IV ";Xb r;N  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH X}QmeY[0I  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the 4uVmhjT:X  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 8'\,&f`Y  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of 4J$f @6  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the KX}dn:;(3  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the ik NFW*p  
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succession. H+&w7ER  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 4< >:]  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for $i] M6<Vxn  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs *B}R4Y|g  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with !D5 `8   
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. R~(.uV`#j  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may p6\9H G  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except P[oB'  
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for a compelling reason. mW9b~G3k  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. \$UU/\  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of (_<n0  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent .8~ x;P6  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. 86VuPV-  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the xGPv3TLH^  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the ^jA^~h3(W  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an H#akE\,  
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appreciable degree. pqX=l%{4ES  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. tO$M[P=b  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is }wKU=Vm  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in @ZZ Lh=  
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the transplantation. )JON&~C  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. S7]cF5N  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the U6"50G~u  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with /);6 j,x  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his !+U.)u9 '  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent l!2.)F`x  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. 1k`!w}  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. 6gn|WO=W f  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an Iq9+  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; |?8wy P  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. ft5Bk'ZJ  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the 1*5n}cU~  
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cases provided for by law. tSjK=1"}  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. !eW<4jYB  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death 7RO=X%0A  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. m1TPy-|1  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. d 1z   
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to j \SDw  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its u931^~Ci  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. 3.>jagu  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with =%bc;ZUu  
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the law.
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