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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 ]7^OTrZ N  
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CHAPTER IV /0s1q  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH RWP`#(&/&  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the Z Mids"Xdf  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the (5]<t&M  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of P#\L6EO.  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the , Bk mf|  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the !e*Q2H+  
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succession. ><}FyK4C  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. hn{]Q@(I  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for 1Y6<i8  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs k(+ EY%  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with 0%+S@_|  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 0+jR,5 |  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may D^yZ!}Kl  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except `% k9@k .  
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for a compelling reason. fw$/@31AP?  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. CG *eo!Nw  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of `WQz_}TqB  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent JwG$lGNJ  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. A]L;LkEM  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the JJ`RF   
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the WP[h@#7<  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an 2 Z K:S+c  
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appreciable degree. eH, r%r,  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. {R<0 'JU  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is 0?OTa<c  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in ~Sy/q]4ys*  
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the transplantation. 0'8_:|5  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. _~~:@fy  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 4@ EY+p  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with 3h t>eaHi  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his 1 EE4N\  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent #._%~}U  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. K @x4>9 3n  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. MR4e.+#E  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an JF{yhx,+ p  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; H}v.0R  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. 9Q\CJ9  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the w5/`_m!  
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cases provided for by law. ai,\'%N  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. dyH<D5  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death LWH(b s9U  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. F7fpsAt7  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 4o/}KUu(*  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to j 3/ I =  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its I, 7~D!4G  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. $ ,:3I*}be  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with EN,PI~~F  
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the law.
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