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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 L$BV`JWPw  
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CHAPTER IV lPI~5N8  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH MM_:2 ^P)  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the "L:4 7!8  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 8lL|j  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of kJp~'\b  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the k%sH09   
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the acR|X@ \3  
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succession. yGf7k>K'  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. r8Mx +r  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for &(rWl`eTY`  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs &)%+DUV|  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with d]pb1ECuu  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. hm`=wceK  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may GiV %Hcx  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except =?<WCR C*  
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for a compelling reason. 5ilGWkb`'X  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. r ]DiB:.  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of OSgJj MQ  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent 1 em,/> "  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. liKlc]oM  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the RgJ@J/p"  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the rhJ&* 0M  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an jEc_!Q  
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appreciable degree. v, $r.g;  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. OxlA)$.hpu  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is hnnB4]c  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in ,UNb#=it  
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the transplantation. P}bIp+  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. =Tj{)=^/#  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the Ltlp9 S  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with aukcO ;oG<  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his EX8JlA\-W  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent C{exvLQ  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. 1\}vU  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. g4K+AK  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an |IgR1kp+.  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; aLk3Yg@X  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. -@v^. @[Z&  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the `<XS5h h=  
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cases provided for by law. $LP(\T([  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. `M@ESA (e  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death "x$@^  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. snbXAx1L  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 2> a&m>  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to [s}W47N1  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its  ?K-4T  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. }B%9cc  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with 6;E3|st1 X  
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the law.
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