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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 OgEUq''  
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CHAPTER IV  8?e   
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH M MAAHo  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the "?i>p z  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the rGTWcJ   
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of t-!Rgg$9  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the `6rrXU6|  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the B^Xy0fq  
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succession. Dp!;7e s|  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. :tKbz nd/  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for 0;vtdM[_  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs  q4_**  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with ]X*YAPv  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. *0O<bm  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may yP x\ltG3  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except \ZqK\=  
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for a compelling reason. \kxh#{$z?  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. Cgo9rC~]  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of E evw*;$x  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent am2a#4`  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. #L\o;p(  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the p(.N(c  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the G&jZ\IV  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an n%*tMr9s  
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appreciable degree. fL2^\dB;  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. $]1qbE+  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is L $SMfx  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in } YRO'Q{  
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the transplantation. pu#[pa  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. :s]\k%"  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the [8TS"ph>  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with m2Q$+p@  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his Ok,HD7  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent zQ _z7FJCB  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. m@[3~ 6A  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. <S&]$?`{Wi  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an },s_nJR:8  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; (-J<Vy]  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. 2LC w*eT{)  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the O+b6lg)q  
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cases provided for by law. %I0}4$  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. >jKjh!`)!e  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death R>HY:-2  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. QF&6?e06p0  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. Tyd h9I  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to x_W3sS]ej  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its zi.mq&,]R  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. MQ9vPgh  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with aaT5u14%  
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the law.
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