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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 #^u$  
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CHAPTER IV >,V9H$n  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH ^cOUQ33  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the {2O1"|s ,  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the i?p$H0b n  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of k|e7a2Wwt  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the `l\7+0W  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the  L O}@dL  
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succession. %6|nb:Oa  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 3atBX5  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for RVZ")Z(  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs Ansk,$  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with qrb[ -|ie&  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 35h 8O,Y  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may %vn|k[n D  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ?k+xSV  
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for a compelling reason. a4m n*,  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. wx ]0p  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of ]tim,7s  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent l#g\X'bK  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. J-[,KME_^  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the %2}-2}[>  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the eln)BW#  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an -zCH**y%1  
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appreciable degree. [xbSYu,&  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. Ka'=o?'B5  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is J9..P&c\  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in @CNi{. RX  
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the transplantation. =R^%(Py  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. 0^v`T%|fTX  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 1]d!~  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with @hl.lq  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his _aq 8@E~  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent -Sq z5lo  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. BfXgh'Z~  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. Eu0akqZ  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an 6 [k\@&V-  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; +|*IZ:w)  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. i)\ L:qF5  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the |Yx~;q:  
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cases provided for by law. GeI-\F7b  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. MlcR"gl*  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death z Eq GD2"  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. =pr` '  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. %W'v}p  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to 0;hqIJcE:\  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its 2uz W+D6J  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. &\#sI9  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with D!@Ciw  
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the law.
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