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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 YJv$,Z&;HO  
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CHAPTER IV }>h n  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH g[G /If  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the X6cn8ak 3  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 1*8;)#%&  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of 'V7LL1K^>  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the >T[/V3Z~K  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the w||t3!M+n  
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succession. 8Q Try%  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. U"7o;q  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for T!H(Y4A  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs n0=]C%wr  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with t+KW=eW  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. r4mh:T4i  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may 4C`RxQJM  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except '^)'q\v'k  
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for a compelling reason. 'b.jKkW7  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. 8~(,qU8-N  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of KRxJ2  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent ;:=j{,&dl[  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. G T~rr*X  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the i ]<@  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the "S#$:92  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an lai@,_<GV  
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appreciable degree. 2(!W 9#]  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. )F hbN@3  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is 7J3A]>qU  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in )Jvo%Y  
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the transplantation. =,*/Ph&  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. %ly&~&0  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the L"0dB.  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with {6LS$3}VM  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his M%jR`qVFg.  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent WTD86A  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. , MqoX-+  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. Z[ !kEW  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an ?!"pzDg  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; Cw!tB1D  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. \0i0#Dt9  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the U$@}!X  
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cases provided for by law. o]]tH  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. lwG)&qyVd  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death )yz) Fw|&  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. $Ups9pQ  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. \,m*CYs`  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to 0e:j=kd)NH  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its y(a>Y! dgU  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. b!/-9{  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with -`X`Ff  
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the law.
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