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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 |r)QkxdU,  
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CHAPTER IV :2 :VMIa  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH {[Y7h}7  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the AL,7rYZG$  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the $_TS]~y4}  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of UQ7]hX9  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the Wwg<- 9wAJ  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the $0un`&W  
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succession. BKb#\(95*  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. :FH&#Eq~4  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for 5~jz| T}s  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs @|wU @by{  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with P:vp/x!  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. |#< z\u }  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may ZS( %!+M  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except zaLPPm&f  
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for a compelling reason. S1Od&v[R  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. 8IxIW0  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of !u8IZpf  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent 4u%AZ<-C}m  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. 0#8, (6  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the N wNxO  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the ZX`x9/0&  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an R13k2jLSQ  
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appreciable degree. CdmpKkq#  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. +6jGU '}[  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is " j?xgV  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in w42{)S"  
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the transplantation. t g-(e=S4P  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. @}!?}QU  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 4xalm  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with -UzWLVB^  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his <b _K*]Z  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent <zvtQ^{]  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. _:tS-Mx@5  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. G,Eh8 HboK  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an !- QB>`7$  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 5? Y(FhnIC  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. [] "bn9 +  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the b.[9Adi >  
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cases provided for by law. P2s\f;Dwr  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. iRG6Cw2  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death lAC "7 Z?F  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. ~/aCzx~  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. y>u |3:z  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to c0&! S-4M  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its *nHMQ/uf  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. /6y{ ?0S  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with pTTM(Hrx  
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the law.
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