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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 =4'V}p  
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CHAPTER IV I|c!:4  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH {d*OJ/4  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the G S=E6  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the j`"!G*Vh  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of [520!JhZY  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the ~v;+-*t  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the HUD0 @HQI  
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succession. gN />y1{a  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. #"KC29!Yj  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for cjPXrDl{\  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs V=*^C+6s  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with M yHv>  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. RYEZ'<  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may =?.oH|&\h  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ;\2Z?Kq  
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for a compelling reason. k*fU:q1  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. {owuYVm  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of i>YQ<A1  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent &}k7iaO  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. %|(c?`2|  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the f(m, !  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the B{j><u xl  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an D:/ n2_  
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appreciable degree. :9UgERjra  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. v<!S_7h  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is b]4dmc*N+  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in w'H'o!*/  
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the transplantation. } %j F!d  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. nTqU~'d'  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the ]^~}/@  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with j~ qm$'H  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his F<* /J]  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent >j5\J_( ;D  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. ff#7}9_mh  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. \HeJc:^  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an QJ2]8K)+C  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 7Aqg X0)  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. Ww]$zd-bo  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the >f]/VaMH{  
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cases provided for by law. %~LY'cfPse  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. w$}q`k'  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death Qd} n4KF\  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. *QC6zJ  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. ;2f= d_/x  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to ?J rUZXY  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its b fxE}>  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. }a]`"_i;[  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with o0H^J,6gV  
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the law.
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