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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 oc`H}Wvn  
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CHAPTER IV R m( "=(  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH K|, .C[  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the ?@86P|19  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the n[rCQdM&U"  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of W=?<<dVYD  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the tw@X> G1 z  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the ?@x/ E&  
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succession. z1a7*)8P  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. .}+}8[p4l  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for DY*N|OnqJ  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs '"s@enD0y  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with xIn:ZKJ'  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor.  \=o-  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may \M-OC5fQv  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except F'Z,]b'st3  
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for a compelling reason. $[|mGae  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. fqd^9wl>P6  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of wuBPfb  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent g)B]FH1  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. `0svy}  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the G /W>S,(  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the 3U}%2ARo_  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an VaPG-n>Vf  
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appreciable degree. )gi9f1n`  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. ,u m| 1dh  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is $ Q0n  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in h];I{crh  
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the transplantation. ce(#2o&`  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. Pz^544\~ou  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the j.YA 2mr  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with nDW9NQ  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his _-\#i  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent saAF+H/=  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. (#'>(t(4  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. cu6Opq9  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an ix$bRdl  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; kP"9&R`E  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. RpF&\x>  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the OCU r{Nh  
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cases provided for by law. yw!{MO  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. +H.`MZ=  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death s>en  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. /,dz@   
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. < [v[ci  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to ebq4g387X  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its y9 ;Yiv r)  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. .V qhV  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with 6LZCgdS{  
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the law.
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