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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 %kUJ:lg;d  
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CHAPTER IV 49#-\=<gt  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH 4 '+)9&g  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the eGE%c1H9a  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the p!691LI  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of PY2`RZ/@  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the s,}<5N]U  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the d}G?iX;c}  
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succession. <V, ?!}V  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. Q ?>#sN,  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for vW_A.iI"e  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs ;L[9[uQ[C  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with `%=Jsi0.Nq  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 1D`RR/g&  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may Z^|C~lp;n  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except R',w~1RV'  
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for a compelling reason. C0W~Tk\C2  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. N|j. @K  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of 5 QeGx3'  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent nsp K.*?  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. Tc(R-Wi  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the *N r|G61  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the _PbfFY #  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an \.a .'l  
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appreciable degree. QL2y,?Mz7  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. ewG21 q$  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is ;QQ7vo  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in mv?H]i`N  
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the transplantation. &U*J{OP|  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. }.) 43(>]  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the #ljg2:I+  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with 1GE%5  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his W7=_u+0d  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent 51opP8  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. (E}cA&{  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. HL}~W}!j  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an `6N-MsP  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; _#D\* 0J  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. )cK  tc  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the ?hJsN  
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cases provided for by law. nN`Z0?  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. 3']:1B  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death 45)ogg2  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. @nx}6?p\,  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. MLt'YW^  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to gR;8ht(pd(  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its c+8>EU AW  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. :m* !?QGdL  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with /lr1hW~Dbk  
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the law.
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