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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 !yd ]~t 5Q  
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CHAPTER IV )|_L?q#w!'  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH qV; I<AM  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the K aX*) P  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the vZW[y5   
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of TMo DN%{  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the }%z%}V@(&  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the 6ypLE@Mk  
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succession. shw"TF>?zG  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. -cijLlz%+  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for EZN!3y| m  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs Mm(#N/  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with 7F6 B  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 3 z(4axH'  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may \hZ%NL j  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except k}Q<#   
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for a compelling reason. Ei):\,Nv  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. 9aY8` B  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of "GQ Q8rQ  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent uB a<5YDF  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. ,d ,2Q  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the xBA"w:<  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the =I546($  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an 0^gY4qx[u  
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appreciable degree. <3x%-m+p4  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. AtG~!)hG  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is >ep<W<b  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 2URGd#{VQ  
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the transplantation. p)yP_P  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. 7@fS2mu  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the !H\o Qv-I  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with  _xaum  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his 2{rWAPHgz  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent 4d@yAr}  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. '^m.vS!/  
qPq]%G*{  
1991, c. 64, s. 46. NZB*;U~t  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an <T}U 3lL^  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; "[_j8,t`  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. lvke!~#  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the 9Y:I)^ek  
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cases provided for by law. 6Rn?pe^  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. $gUlM+sK  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death xS,24{-HJ  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. x6UXd~ L e  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. xb,d,(^]R  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to 6gV*G  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its f% pT-#  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. (P|[< Sd  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with <\&9Odqc  
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the law.
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