1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). -Zh`h8gX
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 L}7c{6!F7
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. I@76ABu^
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 WLqwntzk
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. GdVq+,Ge
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) Rs_bM@
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). R/&Bze
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 jr29+>
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. q^ lx03
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 ?]+{2&&$
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. $\h\,N$y
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。
Au(zvgP
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. xcz[w}{eEq
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 H*BzwbM?
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. Q$r1beA
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 J-yj&2
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. #
Un>g4>Rh
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 /V}>v
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). +c$]Q-(
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 GAG=4g
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. SUwSZ@l^
|
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 X=$WsfN.h
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). PEqO<a1Z8
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 wn2+4> |~p
Rrh?0qWs
[gI;;GW
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. A<-Prvryt
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) lYEMrr!KQw
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. Sz4G,c
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 T*YbmI]4
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. mRVE@pc2X
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 d67Q@')00
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). )9LlM2+y
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 )\fAy
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. #lDf8G|ST~
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 /HCd52
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. `
O;+N"v
提高写作技能和研究水平。 EAiE@r>4
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. 2p'ujAK
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 V^Gz7`^
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). s
%Ez/or(T
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 N$#518
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. MR8\'0]
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 "XQj~L
· Practice proofreading. (Uk1Rt*h
· 进行校对练习。 %{GYTc \'X
6. Hone your analytical skills. qm30,$\c`~
磨炼分析能力。 Cm)_xnv
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. V/%tFd1
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 r0
%WGMk2
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. nsO!
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 %4X#|22n
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). jET$wKw%
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 rKZ1
c,y
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. ( `V
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 SCbN(OBN!
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). MF+
J3)
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 Yt^<^l77D
L`"PaIMz
1<Vc[p&
7. Become computer savvy. Z7 \gj`
精通计算机操作。 \W^Mo>l
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). ?sF<L/P0
F
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 8<cD+Jtj
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. {/f\lS.5g
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 *.g0;\HF
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. ` oBlv
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 hg8gB8Xq
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. vj?v7
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 O0`k6$=6r