1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). .wD>0Ig
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 qYW{$K
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. O\
T
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 ,0#5kc*X
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. VX<ZB +R
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) pQxaT$
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). 9Osjh G
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 >,` /
z
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. z+1#
p.F$@
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 Lrr^obc
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. ih?_ f
W
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 !b*lL#s,Y
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. 'f<0&Ci8
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 -uiZp !
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. GG\]}UjX
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 ";j/k9DE
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. aT F}
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 x!q$`zF\\
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). 0K,*FdA
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 ASAz<H$
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. xkOyj`IS
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 v|jBRKU99
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). 9p(s FQ
[
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 N
40.GL0s
KEsMes(*
c\.4I4uy
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. qSMSTmnQ
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) :SSe0ZZ_6b
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. E/LR(d_
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 IZ3w.:A
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. D(}v`q{Y
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 F%6al,8P
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). zp"sM
z]
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 R#Id"O
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. >t?;*K\x"
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 eqs.zL
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. _i:yI-jA
提高写作技能和研究水平。 {DBgW},
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. `>'E4z]-_
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 [1dlV/
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). 4'?kyTO~
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 hI;tB6
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. `*8p T
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 =wPl;SDf!
· Practice proofreading. }!(cm;XA"
· 进行校对练习。 }Hrm/Ni
6. Hone your analytical skills. P$N\o @
磨炼分析能力。 PR{?l
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. 5sEq`P}5
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 yiSv#wD9
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. eL#pS=
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 y!."FoQ
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). c@~\ FUr
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 7P?z{x':T
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. g,7`emOX
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 c#
U!Q7J
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). votv rZ
=
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 ^hq`dr|R=
4W*52*'F,
BYyR-m
7. Become computer savvy. s}uOht}
o
精通计算机操作。 {l%Of
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). D4ESo)15'
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 MVs@~=
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. =66dxU?}
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 ?V4?r2$c
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. Vi?[yu<F
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 x?9rT 0D
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. *R m>bLI
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 D kl4
^}