1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). HX+'{zm]
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 !ybEv| =
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. Z9=Cw0( w?
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 1K^/@^
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. $vGl Z<3g
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) K Qub%`n
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). gA~Ih
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 b LL!iz?
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. NYR^y\u
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 0lmoI4bW}s
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. eg?vYW
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 CmJ*oXyi
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. *RxbqB-
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 x0Tb7y`
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. iOki ZN+d>
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 #Y`U8n2F
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. .O1g'%
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 [2)Y0; ["
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). v,+2CVdW
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 &h4(lM
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. iCl,7$[*
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 7|,5;
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). Q^fli"_:
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 .f(x9|K^
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. $qIMYX
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) !Otyu6&
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. U&`M G1uHe
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 42#
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· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. )W*S6}A
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 f>p;Jh{2fn
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). v>7=T8
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 c(YNv4*X
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. Zf?>:P
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 "MK:y[+*
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. ->K*r\T
提高写作技能和研究水平。 X<Vko^vlj
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. kS=OX5
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 M
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· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). f&{2G2O%
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 10}\7p8
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. fTV:QAa;
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 v0=^Hym
· Practice proofreading. Wl::tgU
· 进行校对练习。 \t^q@}~0Wz
6. Hone your analytical skills. t[iE >
磨炼分析能力。 2hmV1gj
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. KcNEB_i
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 oDM}h
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· Practice writing summaries of news articles. HPr5mWs:
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 mY;Y$fz;xL
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). SvDVxK
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。
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· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. 5XA6IL|/l
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 n1.]5c3p
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). N<Ti[Q]G
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 q=UKL`;C}U
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7. Become computer savvy. [
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精通计算机操作。 GfL}f9
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). *sZ
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· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 73 D|gF*
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. kJHUaXM
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 4N*Fq!k~
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. 3DMfR
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· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 `m@ 06Q
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. 8WfF: R;
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 >vt#,8VAN