1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). FQsUm?ac:
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。
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· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. !PUZ
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· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 '-PC7"o
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. C"V%# K
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) n D6G
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). y-aRXF=W
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 d j5hv~
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. /BA{O&Ro^
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 7'p8a<x
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. -apXI.
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 L=!of{4Z(}
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. p3951-D
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 n> w`26MMp
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. PR7f(NC
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 Y}G_Z#- !
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. : 3ZYJW1
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 #Z,E><t
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). PD[z#T!'
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 7{kP}?
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. k#>hg#G
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 },-*
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). X JGB)3QI
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 }M>rE
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. GC@+V|u
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) >7Jr^o#|_x
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. 9i$NhfOe
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 .i"W8~<e
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. G 7LIdn=
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 m"2d$vro"
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). .10y0FL4
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 <X7\z
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. d=* x
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· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 ;T +pu>)
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. is^pgKX
提高写作技能和研究水平。 \6I+K"
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. k0z&v <
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 Vy<HA*
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). X|LxV]
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 _banp0ywS
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. U977#MXf
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 ,FzeOSy'p
· Practice proofreading. oFsM6+\/S
· 进行校对练习。 E-5_{sc
6. Hone your analytical skills. $(pF;_W
磨炼分析能力。 SGc8^%-`
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. >JwLk[=j
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 0U/,aHvhP
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. KW^<,qt5w
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 Q _iO(qu
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· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). w~R`D
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 9Z
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· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. =:,xxqy
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 ,Tagj`@bHc
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). /\s}uSW
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 >ydRSr^
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7. Become computer savvy. &)F*@C-
精通计算机操作。 ?|{XZQ~
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). zQ6p+R7D
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 LK9g0_
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. 3-Dt[0%{
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 :K82sCy%5
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. ''OfS D_g
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 3VnQnd E
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. X@)z80
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 5v\!]?(O;