1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). EN;4EC7tE
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 ~__rI-/_
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. uow{a*qd6
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 `=19iAp.
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. :@K~>^+U
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) W WN2
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). s>ohXISB[
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 *:8,w?Nt
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. 't'2z
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 yt1dYF0Xq
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. (Ky$(Ubb#6
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 2|$G<f
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. %&pd`A/
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。
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· Keep abreast of current events and issues. ?v}S9z
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 2c%b
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. +
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· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 jq(QL%)_O
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). Yge}P:d9
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 i^}ib
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· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. <~n%=^knE
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 H&uh$y@
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). T0"q,lrdxV
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 ].
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. M"5S
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) b]
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· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. <uvA([r=Vq
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 }xpo@(e
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. z?
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· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 ZG8Xr"
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). Ue(\-b\)
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 M?QX'fia
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. Xd5uF/w
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 cBQ+`DXn5c
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. XPT@ LM
提高写作技能和研究水平。 a]@BS6
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. _:HQ4s@
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 f7I!o,/
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). ]K|td)1X
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 B}^l'p_u
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. y\ax?(z
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 qkBCI,X_Y
· Practice proofreading. [}`-KpV!;
· 进行校对练习。 >\[| c
6. Hone your analytical skills. 'm k_s4J
磨炼分析能力。 |f2bb
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. a LJ
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· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 g9gi7.'0
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. 9*2
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· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 _&aPF/
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). L u1pxL
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 dz1kQzOU*
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably.
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· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 Fhga^.5U&
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). >tE6^7B*
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 {!^0j{T
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7. Become computer savvy. JC
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精通计算机操作。 MzE1he1
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). vsJM[$RF
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 {Mc;B9W
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. #]r'?GN
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 Rp0^Gwa
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. EkoT U#w5
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 f/t`B^}@
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. fWyXy%Qq
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 +asO4'r