1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). qln3 k`
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 El[)?
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· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. B8V>NvE~o
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 w$z}r
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. ]B%v+uaW
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》)
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· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). zr+zhpp
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 +e yc`J
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. `\gnl'
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 s.N7qO^:E
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. P"y`A}Bx
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 VY;{/.Sa
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. 2ORNi,_I
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 7\$qFF-y
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. #{?PbBE}
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 DcoX+8 7
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. _=Z,E.EN
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 Hfwq/Is
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). h]+C.Eqnt#
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 -(bXSBs#
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. M)'HCnvs'
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 iop2L51eJ
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). ^W'
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· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 4
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. 87<-kV
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) e,F1Xi#d
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. =|M>l
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 NO|K
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· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. S{PJUA
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· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 u.d).da
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). i5Zk_-\#H
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 ?nofUD.
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. ]+|~cRQ9I
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 tk!t
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5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. aGJC1x
提高写作技能和研究水平。 r\b3AKrIN
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. 8TGOx%}i
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 SH_(rQby
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). ]w;rfn9D
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 !lf|7
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. i=i(%yQ%
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 W%T>SpFl
· Practice proofreading. q
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· 进行校对练习。 \R|4( +]x
6. Hone your analytical skills. ]bj&bk#
磨炼分析能力。 w8kOVN2b
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. G?EoPh^m
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 P
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· Practice writing summaries of news articles. *
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· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 \hBG<nH{0
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). 62 O.?Ij
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 3pv4B:0
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. r30 <