2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 3"B|w^6'2  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 wM|-u/9+  
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Part II  Vocabulary R&-bA3w$  
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Section A =7jkW (Q  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Yu8WmX,[  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. h[ t OY  
A. at large  7igrRU#1%  
B. at random  |#S!qnXB  
C. on end  ;z&p(e  
D. on average  l lQ<x  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. )`L!eN  
A. formidable  ((H}d?^AJ  
B. feasible  8I@_ X~R  
C. favorable  =LuA[g  
D. fantastic  &<L+;k~P%  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. d`v]+HK  
A. bioactive  $o-s?";  
B. miniature  6W~F nJI  
C. bizarre  x; :[0(st}  
D. invisible  ;Ni+TS  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. n|{x\@VeF  
A. Neurology  =7Nm=5@  
B. Physiology  uTOL  
C. Pathology  IUI>/87u  
D. Etiology  1!,lI?j,  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. TVYO`9:CW  
A. subjected  \u:xDS
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B. submitted  :h?Zg(l  
C. committed  ;Q-(tGd  
D. confined  :Iw)xd1d}\  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. lshO'I+)*  
A. declares  = R; 0Ed&b  
B. claims  `[7&tOvSk  
C. expires  _! \X>rfz  
D. exclaims  <(;"L<?D<C  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  [sbC6(z  
A. inherent  \2pJ ]  
B. indefinite  CQQX7Y\  
C. indispensable  -N~*h  
D. independent  p
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. *ofK|r  
A. adequate  )%f]`<o  
B. apparent  _ i.CvYe  
C. approximate  n-}.Yc  
D. objective  bvk+i?{H  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. O=G2bdY{,  
A. execute  [P`Q_L,+  
B. expel  GL9R 5  
C. endure  o#4Wn'E  
D. enhance  hnmFhJ !g  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. !f V.#9AB#  
A. make out  u3dhMnUn  
B. make off  :DR G=-M  
C. make for  EAqTXB@XU  
D. make up  4eha jK  
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Section B  oy;N3  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. nZ$,Bjb
 
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. :R"k=l1  
A. admitted  <YUc?NF  
B. exposed  _C)u#]t  
C. entitled  +[zrU`!@  
D. ascribed  pz:$n_XC}  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. BT2[@qH|qF  
A. advantages  (t&P.N/  
B. prospects  |U8;25Y  
C. hazards  {MO`0n; rt  
D. adventures FJ!
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. b,#cc>76\  
A. Category  aEy_H-6f  
B. directory  TE E$1RxV(  
C. majority  \@*cj 8e  
D. variety BYhPOg[  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  )qzJu*c Q  
A. go in for  7>9/bB+TL  
B. put up with  RD=
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C. pay attention to  E IsA2 f  
D. get rid of Ts}5Nk8%  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  6
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A. wealth  rfXM*h  
B. essence  \%mR*J+  
C. circumstance  FOquQr1cF  
D. issue P2 !~}{-  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. X.j#??  
A. repetition  ?9Fv0-g&n  
B. co-therapy  8{4I6;e-  
C. incidence  )n5]+VTZ5  
D. mortality U87VaUr  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. v;JY;Uh|  
A. declare   8ENAif  
B. conclude  xDRK^nmC  
C. warn  ugVsp&i#  
D. claim l"CHI*  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. +\"@2mOH{+  
A. employed  dWI/X  
B. explored  ""d3ownKhw  
C. allocated  a9
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D. innovated  |Ro\2uSr  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. IW6;ZDP  
A. smoothed  Y($"i<rN  
B. calmed  D dt9`j  
C.touched  5C#&vYnq  
D. cared  9#O"^.Z !  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. 3zs~Y3M?i  
A. Hyperglycemia  N<$uAns
 
B. Hypoglycemia  Z~T- *1V  
C. Hyperplasia  =qIJXV  
D. Hypoplasia  @>X."QbE  
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答 案： jUW{Z@{U  
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Section A o#%2N+w  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C Ddt(*z /  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A xV<NeU  
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Section B &W".fRH_O  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A Y,>])R[4  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A D{a{$Pr  
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