2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 tl><"6AIP  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 \mV'mZ9>  
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Part II  Vocabulary rtL}W__  
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Section A \#rI
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Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Qu7 T[<  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. h68]=KyK  
A. at large  v$=QA:!U  
B. at random  x ul]m*Z  
C. on end  Rcawc Y  
D. on average  STglw-TC\  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. gd0Vp Xf'  
A. formidable  V~ TWKuR  
B. feasible  \tRG1&{$%  
C. favorable  %eJGte-  
D. fantastic  doB  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. NBF MN%  
A. bioactive  rLU/W<F8  
B. miniature  HBY.DCN [Z  
C. bizarre  8&Myva  
D. invisible  {VP$J"\e  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. kvh &d|  
A. Neurology  rS0DSGDq  
B. Physiology  Y $u9%0q|?  
C. Pathology  ||zb6|7I4  
D. Etiology  k/03ZxC-  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. fgj^bcp-  
A. subjected  {} Bf  
B. submitted  xcJ`1*1N  
C. committed 
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D. confined  {T'GQz+R"  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. Gd+ET  
A. declares  >\ u<&>i  
B. claims  1 ^g t1o  
C. expires  y{9~
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D. exclaims  @=5qT]%U3J  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  q4UA]+-*  
A. inherent  dV?5Q_}  
B. indefinite  XI Jlc~2  
C. indispensable  %~NH0oFO  
D. independent  l$*=<tV  

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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ^")F7`PF  
A. adequate  IgL_5A  
B. apparent  qP*}.Sqk7  
C. approximate  ZiFooA  
D. objective  'rb'7=z5  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 5wC* ?>/  
A. execute  iF+ RnWX\  
B. expel  >i,iOx|E-  
C. endure  Z<b"`ty.  
D. enhance  1+y"i<3)  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. \'?#i@O  
A. make out  &ogt2<1W  
B. make off  > ^[z3T  
C. make for  O,V9R rG  
D. make up  -dTLunv  
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Section B  `kN#4p  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. SjcL#S($&Y  

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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. }3/~x  
A. admitted  V`a+Hi<P\  
B. exposed  17UK1Jx,  
C. entitled  GaNq2G  
D. ascribed  "4}wnu6/  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. \MYU<6{u  
A. advantages  ,=w!vO5s  
B. prospects  H"YL k  
C. hazards  sB*o)8  
D. adventures oFg'wAO.  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. b&t[S[P.V  
A. Category  #Q6w+"  
B. directory  0^<,(]!  
C. majority  N=ifIVc  
D. variety _-a|VTM  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  &:vscOl  
A. go in for  ?V+wjw  
B. put up with  F3 f@9@b  
C. pay attention to  Zc\S$+PM  
D. get rid of 3q~Fl=|.
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45. Health is an economic and political asset. 
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A. wealth  GVObz?Z]SB  
B. essence  UX}*X`{  
C. circumstance  FE6C6dW{  
D. issue ?'+8[OHiF^  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. `E;)`J8b  
A. repetition  M71R -B`-  
B. co-therapy  RUc\u93n  
C. incidence  51/sTx<Z}  
D. mortality |8;? *s`H  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. thQ J(w  
A. declare   kpT>G$s~gy  
B. conclude  M\jB)@)  
C. warn  (olLB  
D. claim %%x0w^  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. HYFN?~G  
A. employed  $$~a=q,P[  
B. explored  x {vIT- f  
C. allocated  nO}$ 76*'0  
D. innovated  mQnL<0_
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. K~$35c3M  
A. smoothed  z2ds8-z  
B. calmed  y78z>(jV  
C.touched  #9I NX`s-  
D. cared 
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. h2AGEg'g2[  
A. Hyperglycemia  #*\
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B. Hypoglycemia  vD_u[j]  
C. Hyperplasia  V15q01bE#  
D. Hypoplasia  *J.c $1#
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答 案： S'|lU@PCl  
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Section A >Sh0d
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 2$iw/r  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A >}70]dN7b  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A b8eDD+ulk  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A D`1I;Tb#  
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