2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 4%W
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 }@t'rK[  
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Part II  Vocabulary L<nkI  
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Section A 0DP%44Cv9  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. QI^8b\36  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. JCMEhI6d*  
A. at large  ^#6%*(D  
B. at random  APOU&Wd  
C. on end  A0 w `o  
D. on average  3qwYicq,  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 7ump:|  
A. formidable  DWevg;_]$(  
B. feasible  =2V;B  
C. favorable  7)5$1  
D. fantastic  U=<.P;+f9  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. XIW:Nk!S  
A. bioactive  }(7QJk5 j  
B. miniature  CjukD%>sde  
C. bizarre   WT? U~.U  
D. invisible  4Xho0lO&  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. ?01""Om   
A. Neurology  ~rfjQPbh9x  
B. Physiology  g.sV$.T2K  
C. Pathology  v/6, eIz  
D. Etiology  uT loj.  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. Tsp-] -)  
A. subjected  ;GEu.PdxB  
B. submitted  -"tgEC\tD  
C. committed  :NyEd<'  
D. confined  ~"YNG?Rre  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. {mitF  
A. declares  T1di$8  
B. claims  ? UDvFQ&  
C. expires  vj$ 6  
D. exclaims  RUtS_Z&  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  "kg$s5o  
A. inherent  MW>28   
B. indefinite  e>Y2q|S85  
C. indispensable  X&8,.=kt"  
D. independent  ghj~r  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. gI3rF=  
A. adequate  _=x_"rzx  
B. apparent  c3t8yifQ  
C. approximate  v |2j~  
D. objective  +N@F,3yNa  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery.  RZ%X1$  
A. execute  r/2:O92E  
B. expel  uJ\Nga<?  
C. endure  H\bIO!vb  
D. enhance  j #YFwX4.  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. s+- aHn  
A. make out  1?\
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B. make off  ]SgeZ07  
C. make for  %Ege^4PE  
D. make up  a6P.Zf7  
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Section B  2A+,. S_!x  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. t7FQ.E,T  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. )xy6R]_b  
A. admitted  RiG!TTa b  
B. exposed  UULL:vqq  
C. entitled  F2'cL@E3  
D. ascribed  ^j}sS!p  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 12dW:#[  
A. advantages  yfQE8v+  
B. prospects  *`T&Dlt'8  
C. hazards  qCN7i&k,  
D. adventures \-ws[  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. %QLYNuG  
A. Category  Un{ln*AR\  
B. directory  XtdLKYET  
C. majority  %[m1\h"1  
D. variety Z]\^.x9S  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  D
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A. go in for  I.1l
  
B. put up with  j88sE MZ  
C. pay attention to  \RyA}P5S  
D. get rid of 6*33k'=;F  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  >I~
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A. wealth  )0 MshgM  
B. essence  L b;vrh;A  
C. circumstance  pF+wHMhUe  
D. issue K(f LqXE%  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. &})d%*n  
A. repetition  |hQ|'VC N  
B. co-therapy  :P~& b P  
C. incidence  9|A-oS  
D. mortality AeCG2!8^0  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. (,c?}TP  
A. declare   C!k9JAa$Z  
B. conclude  zQ %z"tQ  
C. warn  #IGoz|m  
D. claim 'EET3RK-S  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. Etc?;Z[F#  
A. employed  eGe[sv"k  
B. explored  VFmg"^k5  
C. allocated  OG^WZ.YU  
D. innovated  Pn'(8bRm  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. Lr?4Y  
A. smoothed  {[t"O u  
B. calmed  %6IlE.*,  
C.touched  ]%<Q:+38  
D. cared  H(N
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. <f.>jjwFE  
A. Hyperglycemia  =yTa,PY  
B. Hypoglycemia  YD='M.n\  
C. Hyperplasia  n,?IcDU~m  
D. Hypoplasia  LE<u&
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答 案： Hw?2XDv j  
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Section A 6@?aVM~  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C y^d[( c  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A Tf#2"(!  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A >~5lYD  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A )D["M$ZA^  
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