《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 C1qlB8(Wh>  
?5^DQ|Hg ^  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 U'~]^F%eyu  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 ;!7M<T$&  
<xrya_R?  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents b`Jsu!?{  
\.GA"_y  
信息化 information-based; informationization W[e2J&G  
?%D nIl>  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive ,w=u?  
W@%g_V}C*  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises mtw{7E  
'z=d&K  
下岗职工 laid-off workers LWN9 D  
ICc:k%wE7  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 9Sa6v?sRor  
q$`>[&I~)  
三角债 chain debts [o7Qr?RN  
r]aI=w<(f  
素质教育 education for all-round development Um* &S.y  
-3m!970  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects hx4c`fOs  
~\
<L74BB  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation Q~rE+?n9F  
pTncx%!W5  
民族国家 nation state hDBo XIK  
9ESV[  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" GNHWbC6_m  
Q]$pg5O  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities FMWM:  
l|;]"&|_]c  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots p9S>H  
1S y G  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. lB8gD  
vY,D02EMw  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions Z.s0ddMs  
),^pi?  
可持续性发展 sustainable development )HX(-"c  
+wI<w|!  
风险投资 risk investment aY6F4,7/B  
upZf&4 I8  
通货紧缩 deflation ~m v5{C  
?0qP6'nWx  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 1jaK N*  
3.KNAObO  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) \5Y<UJKi  
aP"
!}*  
网络空间 cyberspace Py?Q::  
/w2-Pgm-[\  
虚拟现实 virtual reality ud"Kko Rt  
MT$)A:"  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) wzBw5nf\  
'E\4/0 !  
电脑犯罪 computer crime X} g3[  
{kr14l*2  
电子商务 the e-business C;.,+(G  
77ztDQDtM  
网上购物 shopping online hML-zZ  
}]JHY P\  
应试教育 exam-oriented education \xQu*M:!  
S0}=uL#dt  
学生减负 to reduce study load ;|:R*(2   
yqB!0) <  
%.onO0})  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions qwO@>wQ}~  
1I)oT-~  
可持续性发展 sustainable development <1 ;pyw y  
3xiDt?&H  
风险投资 risk investment 5HIQw9g6  
W+5. lf=2>  
通货紧缩 deflation \f)GW$`  
m;t&P58f  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand TPak,h(1  
=itQ@``r  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) `!AI:c*3p1  
XUD Ztxa  
财力明显增强 8@RtL,[d
 
total government revenue ou-uZ"$,c  
/?($W|9+l  
全国财政收入 &b7_%,Bx
4  
total import and export volume d325Cw?  
进出口总额 "Mhn?PTq  
laid-off workers U4<c![Pp.  
下岗失业人员 6U.|0mG[  
urban per capita disposable income z?( b|v  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 I~&9c/&  
rural per capita net income 7D4tuXUq2  
农民人均纯收入 :2&"ak>N  
grew in real terms c?u*,d) G  
实际增长 YRFz]  
first manned spaceflight ZfK[o{9>  
首次载人航天飞行 ,?k1if(0[  
overall national strength {]Hv*{ ]  
综合国力 OZnKJ<  
communicable disease &i.sSqSI5  
传染性疾病 y&-QLX L  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak B4wRwrVI>  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 I[d<SHo  
primary-level organizations TlRc8r|  
基层组织 >
pP&/  
prevention and treatment work ,"XiI$Le  
预防救治工作 ?%
}!_F`h%  
anti-SARS campaign lg~7[=%k#  
抗击非典斗争 ^B %=P  
expand domestic demand y& 1@d+Lf  
扩大内需 \r[u >7I  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy %S}uCqcAK  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策  1/2cb-V  
macro-control 9;?u
%  
宏观调控 $i5J}  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market mpMAhm
:  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 ,1$F#Eh  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland C?T\5}h  
制止乱征滥占耕地 W% -XN  
deposit-reserve ratio 6AGZ)gX  
存款准备金率 .'gm2  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning v#d\YV{I  
适度微调 <\u3p3"[4  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers $2?AJ/2r$b  
"三农" <ak[`]  
major grain producing areas y]m: {  
粮食主产区 d*0R Bgn  
important raw and processed materials :~vodh  
重要原材料 j)?M  
strategic restructuring of the economy O {1" I  
经济结构战略性调整 SG&,o=I$  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 'bi;Y1:  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 ` 3qf}=Z`  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east FklR!*oL,)  
西气东输 ctZ,qg*N  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east >.d/@3 '  
西电东送 %o0b~R  
south-to-north water diversion project oAQQ OtpZN  
南水北调工程 i[!|0U`p  
large-scale development of the western region S\g9@g.  
西部大开发 ayy\7b  
social undertakings w\bwa!3Y  
社会事业  GfE>?mG  
treasury bonds L,[Q/$S8  
国债 QnWE;zN[7A  
national public health system P}v ;d]  
全国公共卫生体系 ("2X8(3z  
public health infrastructure }=[p>3Dd  
公共卫生设施 {dpC;jsW1  
pilot projects Z-PBCU  
试点项目 J\L'HIs  
medical care system and medical assistance system 0)ohab  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 vB8$Qx\J  
central budget Qn*l,Z]US  
中央财政预算 ^k=<+*9  
modern distance education }?s-$@$R  
现代远程教育 >n"0>[:4  
strategically important hi-tech research ys9:";X;}  
战略高技术研究 F1#{(uW  
industrial application of new and high technologies |[?O tv  
高新技术产业化 }dkXRce*  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development wpK1nA+7N  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 ?^Rp" H
 
feasibility studies z%8`F%2  
可行性研究 q\EYsN</;  
family planning work LYDiqOrx  
计划生育工作 ] Dq6
XR  
land and resources administration gi!_Nz  
国土资源管理 qp})4XTv  
social security work I3Vu/&8f|  
社会保障工作 5?0<.f,  
vital interests 1#d
2 +J*  
切身利益 ]?y~;-^  
employment and reemployment cW%)C.M  
就业再就业 wn[)/*(,$(  
college expansion plan Nf]?hfJ  
高校扩招计划 &>jz[3  
regular institutions of higher learning ",/6bs#$  
普通高校 jEBn"]\D  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) :s *  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） ~J].~^[  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers ~0PzRS^o  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） RL`E}:V  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor 'zUV(K?2]  
城市居民最低生活保障 ?}
?"m:=  
special funds ._rPM>B?  
专项资金 @aS)=|Ls\  
ex-servicemen 1V2]@VQF  
退役军人 M(C">L]8  
disabled revolutionary servicemen -Lq+FTezE  
革命伤残军人 9Q9{>d#"  
post-disaster reconstruction AS;Sz/YP  
灾后重建
&PC6C<<f  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers do8[wej<:  
拖欠农民工工资问题 x;?8Zr  
institutional innovation l= {Y[T&  
体制创新 @r GY9%E  
state assets 
/b=C  
国有资产 `4K|L6  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector U`6|K$@  
银行业监管体系 6Q:Wo)^!  
administrative examination and approval system sK#)k\w>  
行政审批制度 *EuX7LEu_  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 1]/;qNEv  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 $NR[U+  
civil aviation 3wfcGQn|sD  
民航 icb)JZ1K  
economic returns =][ )|n  
经济效益 =AO (  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state k^cZePqE6d  
国有及国有控股工业企业
ec;  
state-owned commercial banks I0x)d`  
国有商业银行 1 *' /B  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities W.^zN'a  
证券发行审核制度 O7 ;=g!j  
rural credit cooperatives @aQ: 3/  
农村信用社 9\EW~OgTu  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges AE:(:U\  
农村税费改革试点 *+rfRH]a  
the non- public sectors of the economy +q pW"0[  
非公有制经济 anSZWQ  
counterfeit and substandard goods C<_\{de|9  
假冒伪劣商品 %%K3J<5  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers KKsVZ~<6u  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 c>$d!IKCL  
export tax rebates nFJW\B&(`  
出口退税 BI%^7\HZ  
anti-dumping investigations e
.vt"eRB  
反倾销调查 <P#BQt f  
settle trade disputes H{n:R *  
解决贸易争端 "_&ZRcd*  
foreign direct investment {

> ,M  
外商直接投资 UJ,vE}=_{  
state foreign exchange reserves '!A}.wF0  
国家外汇储备 F^/KD<cgK  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement J&j5@  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 Li
lK6K  
administrative regulations .#~!w!T  
行政法规 |yz[mP*;o  
handling of indigent migrants 07Yak<+~  
收容遣送工作 VWzQXo  
supporting measures f?:=@35  
配套措施 v@]SddP,?  
socialist political civilization r^6@Zwox]  
社会主义政治文明  Y:/p0o  
spiritual civilization ]*P9=!x|M  
精神文明 T;3qE1c  
income gap E{[Y8U1n  
收入差距 `Njvk  
haphazard investment $VQ;y|K+[  
盲目投资 f/c&Ya(D~  
illegal appropriation of farmland d`TiY`!  
违法占用土地 c$,1j%[)  
low-income residents in both town and country ]d[e  
城乡低收入居民 t]0DT_iE  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work QuEX|h,F  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 6O,k! y>  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) va_u4  
"五个统筹" S`YT"|~  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society Xg]Cq"RJC  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 Uhr2"Nuuy  
macroeconomic policies 9[JUJ,#X'0  
宏观经济政策 OqS!y( (  
construction treasury bonds Eoixw8hz  
建设国债 $b2~Wj*-nJ  
government investment mechanism ,9d]-CuP;  
政府投资机制 9,~7,Py}  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure c_ncx|dUs  
增收节支 EPn!6W5^  
fixed assets "`cN k26JZ  
固定资产 !AJkd.  
information release system for industries vGlVr.)  
行业信息发布制度 awo'#Y2>  
market admittance /d}"s.3p  
市场准入 q/zU'7%@  
proprietary intellectual property rights ms5?^kS2O  
自主知识产权 Lu 6g`O:['  
intermediary services e`b#,=  
中介服务 xE;O =mI  
tertiary industry &kzys
v-_  
第三产业 XX/s@C  
power generating facilities and power grids iii|;v]+  
电源电网 NW5OLa")J<  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs /;(ji?wN  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 @kh<b<a4  
a conservation-minded society %H\J@{f  
资源节约型社会 6Ot~Q  
a beneficial economic cycle aR6F%7gvz  
经济良性循环 v]{UH{6  
purchasing power TyIjDG6tM  
购买力 f%.Ngf9  
regulation of income distribution MAkr9AKb,  
收入分配调节 ciODTq?  
consumption patterns u*Xp%vNe  
消费结构 M{5AQzvs  
consumer expectations pAatv;Ex  
消费期望 wxvi)|)  
immediate consumption mF\!~ag|  
即期消费 Kb(11$U  
overall grain production capability [- $ Do  
粮食综合生产能力 K{ar)_V/  
system for land expropriation and requisition @p*)^D6E\  
土地征收征用制度 RX>P-vp  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture @5nFa~*K%  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 KCTX2eNN&h  
animal husbandry JnsJ]_<  
畜牧业 FoK2h
!_  
highly pathogenic bird flu Ldj z-  
高致病性禽流感 2g{tzR_j  
expand intra-county economies DD$>3`  
壮大县域经济 vv ,4n&D  
carry out the process of urbanization 'vBZh1`p  
推进城镇化 e7U\gtZ.  
taxes on special agricultural products .}!.4J%q2  
农业特产税 )cJ>&g4]  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges tNTSy
=  
农村税费改革 ps 3)d  
grain distribution system @zg}x0]  
粮食流通体制 0ae8Xm3J@R  
grain risk fund <:&vAX L  
粮食风险基金 GF ux?8A:%  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) SL4?E<J
b  
农村"六小工程" :k/Xt$`  
relief subsidies Ki;SONSV~|  
扶贫基金 @yuiNj.T  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions h+[6i{  
促进区域协调发展 X.t4;  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures /d3Jd.l!  
退耕还林、退牧还草 &$ h~Q  
compulsory education ]Btkoad  
义务教育 >aVgI<   
primary-level cultural undertakings LCHMh6  
基层文化建设 {6'Xz  
competitive industries 1)(>'pY  
优势产业 CFaY=Cy  
levels of industrialization and urbanization UPh#YV 0/,  
工业化和城镇化水平 cl~Yx4  
old revolutionary base areas mOE *[S)  
革命老区 eTuqK23  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education
kU<t~+  
科教兴国战略 c5YPV"X  
economy oriented to the global market +<7Oj s>o  
外向型经济 Y9+_MxC"  
optimize the education structure ot^px
un
 
优化教育结构 3P cVE\GN  
vocational education and continuing education }E 'r?N  
职业教育和继续教育 Y?0/f[Ax,y  
competence-oriented education X,QsE{  
素质教育 <S@jf4  
non-government funded education "`vRHeCKN  
民办教育 cl4E6\?z  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development [?!I*=*b  
人才强国战略  7GgZ: $d  
floating population `AJ[g>py^|  
流动人口 (`tRJWbdz  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people / A=w`[<  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 Y=Vbs x  
patriotic sanitation campaign >Fel) a  
爱国卫生运动 >L7s[vKn  
an advanced socialist culture t'qYM5  
社会主义先进文化 ~4~`bT9  
ideological and moral education ~Z\:Nx  
思想道德教育 }r,\0Wm  
non-profit cultural undertakings G=zWhqieh  
公益性文化事业 tdy2ZPVtTV  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications Cm}2>eH  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 wKV4-uyr  
extensive mass fitness programs Uzu6>yT  
全民健身运动 %`Re{%1;  
competitive sports S{@}ECla  
竞技体育 yIMqQSt79z  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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