《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 +'?Qph6o,7  
&R72$H9C8i  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 }GB~3 J  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 3^o(\=-JX  
uDDa>Ka#+  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents dE7x SI  
I@'[>t  
信息化 information-based; informationization Zo3!Hs ZA  
XQ]K,# i  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive OM\J4"YV$  

U6]#RxH  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises )O1
]|r7v  
&K9;GZS?  
下岗职工 laid-off workers n1f8jS+'}  
@Po5AK3cy  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel }T?X6LA$I8  
.G8`Ut Z  
三角债 chain debts |`T(:ZKXZ2  

+Iyyk02V  
素质教育 education for all-round development ;.>*O oe&  
!m@cTB7i   
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects /7AHd ;  
Ln&pe(c  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation >ED;_L*_o  
C(N'=-;Kl  
民族国家 nation state yZleots1  
LE\*33k_  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" dN{
At-  
O<m46mwM  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 7>Scf  
+IdM|4$\1  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots r&u1-%%9[  
"-4|HA  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. |+c z\+  
>^Nnhnr
 
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions >q}3#TvP@  
14,)JZN  
可持续性发展 sustainable development LO`0^r  
6#Vl3o(E|  
风险投资 risk investment {wSi?;[Gq  
_J,**AZ~z  
通货紧缩 deflation $fb%?n{  
lu#a.41  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand wT@Z|.)  
xdSMYH{2A  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) UylIxd  
7K"3[.  
网络空间 cyberspace v^9eTeF O  
Q2fxsa[  
虚拟现实 virtual reality ?$pNduE  
x?i wtZ@  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) m(f`=+lqI`  
F8%^Ed~@  
电脑犯罪 computer crime HNZ$CaJh  
o$@/@r  
电子商务 the e-business g`y9UYeh  
V9[_aP;  
网上购物 shopping online F}Zg3#  
r\m{;Z#LJm  
应试教育 exam-oriented education 7w73,r/D8A  
-Mo4`bN  
学生减负 to reduce study load CI*Je
dO]  
yzEyOz@Q  
*zRig|k!H  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions ?>7\L'n=5I  
bK "I 9T #  
可持续性发展 sustainable development 3]S*p ErY  
m{>1#1;$t  
风险投资 risk investment 8wWp+Hk  
q}i#XQU  
通货紧缩 deflation wPU5L*/*i  
w&@tP^`  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand /5 z+N(RFC  
WD4"ft  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 14&|(M  
|X{j^JP5  
财力明显增强 EG4~[5[YgI  
total government revenue j&ti "|2\  
dpz@T>MS=  
全国财政收入 cRI2$|  
total import and export volume a@g <cl7a,  
进出口总额 .XpuD,^;@  
laid-off workers 
N5 sR  
下岗失业人员 }^I3
6$\  
urban per capita disposable income jR\pYRK  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 [vI ;A!  
rural per capita net income [cDkmRV  
农民人均纯收入 OGEe8Z9Jt  
grew in real terms ="G2I\  
实际增长 i&(1<S>P  
first manned spaceflight m p_7$#{l  
首次载人航天飞行 "E<+idoz  
overall national strength 7cV G?Wr  
综合国力 xd `MEOY  
communicable disease 3LyNi$`f  
传染性疾病 G9&2s%lu.e  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 7.2G}O6$  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 Q~.t8g/  
primary-level organizations ?9?A)?O<j~  
基层组织 7"Nd
a3  
prevention and treatment work ;Ows8  
预防救治工作 U6|T<bsOl  
anti-SARS campaign ] 0L
=+=w  
抗击非典斗争 D,*|:i  
expand domestic demand zT}vaU6  
扩大内需 nN.Gn+Cl  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 6?lAbW  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 K%`]HW@I{  
macro-control {tOf0W|  
宏观调控 %Unwh1VG  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market AJ}m2EH  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 zrSYLG  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland |d~'X%b%  
制止乱征滥占耕地 / j " }e_Q  
deposit-reserve ratio "]2^O  
存款准备金率 J:'_S `J  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning y5c\\e  
适度微调 hl0X,G+@  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers sk07|9nU  
"三农" ^AI02`c.  
major grain producing areas H;<>uELie  
粮食主产区 y4@gw.pt  
important raw and processed materials @J>JZ7m]\  
重要原材料 ) x+edYw  
strategic restructuring of the economy [;yH.wn#5  
经济结构战略性调整 yMyvX_UNI  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River x'?p?u~[  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 7l/ZRz}1  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east Ad,n+%"e  
西气东输 s8's(*]  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east ?zC{T*a  
西电东送 G0Z5h  
south-to-north water diversion project \K"7U  
南水北调工程 pl[@U<8aw  
large-scale development of the western region yEjiMtQll]  
西部大开发 8 3/WWL }  
social undertakings m3o -p  
社会事业 |.m)UFV  
treasury bonds /TPtPq<7:#  
国债 Id`V`|q  
national public health system oj{CNa  
全国公共卫生体系 $mAC8a_Zu  
public health infrastructure <%d !Sk4  
公共卫生设施 }6.@  
pilot projects (K8Ob3zN_  
试点项目 ^Lc\{,m  
medical care system and medical assistance system VoUo!t:(+  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 *U%3[6hm  
central budget j%y{d(Q4  
中央财政预算 g=t7YQq_~  
modern distance education u_+iH$zA
 
现代远程教育 -8FUR~WJ  
strategically important hi-tech research >"=DN5w ,S  
战略高技术研究 Ng!d6]  
industrial application of new and high technologies M!i|,S  
高新技术产业化 NZ i3U  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development |BZrV3;H  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 
~AYleM  
feasibility studies *-5N0K<kQ  
可行性研究 I-g/)2  
family planning work mgVYKZWL-i  
计划生育工作 p$|7T31 *  
land and resources administration 3BCD0 %8  
国土资源管理 K y%lu^  
social security work .S-)  
社会保障工作 lTq"j?#E]m  
vital interests M:
}u|  
切身利益 /<8y>  
employment and reemployment #L+:MA7H  
就业再就业 =iKl<CqI$E  
college expansion plan "#o..?K  
高校扩招计划 77)WNL/ x  
regular institutions of higher learning 1 rhZlmf[r  
普通高校 ;H~<.
QW  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) 1s.2z[B~  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） ?BfE*I$\h  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers Is7BJf  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） (XVBH1p"  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor OQKeU0v  
城市居民最低生活保障 "hf |7E_  
special funds + tMf&BZ  
专项资金 0Z8"f_GK  
ex-servicemen tWIJ,_8l  
退役军人 JaRsm'SIk~  
disabled revolutionary servicemen kUgfFa#_  
革命伤残军人 <ErX<(0`ig  
post-disaster reconstruction ZKrLp8l\  
灾后重建 a9.y uSzL  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers m|qktLx  
拖欠农民工工资问题 r!2U#rz  
institutional innovation T[bCY 6  
体制创新 k9;^|Cm k  
state assets + t5SrO!`  
国有资产
!,
m  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector x)~i`$  
银行业监管体系 wu)+n\mt'  
administrative examination and approval system W#p7M[  
行政审批制度 CBEf;I
g  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. #s\@fp7A  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 3=YpZ\l}  
civil aviation -!j6&  
民航 OM*c7&  
economic returns SMX]JZmH  
经济效益 Q\N*)&Sd<M  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 0X=F(,>9  
国有及国有控股工业企业 t}YcB`q)  
state-owned commercial banks :RIz6Tz  
国有商业银行 hIJtu;}zU  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities s<s}6|Z  
证券发行审核制度 q>$MqKWM  
rural credit cooperatives d y HC8  
农村信用社 8s1nE_3  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 94"+l@K  
农村税费改革试点 tVAi0`DV  
the non- public sectors of the economy 7IX8ck[D  
非公有制经济 wFJf"@/vJ  
counterfeit and substandard goods ?QOU9"@+B  
假冒伪劣商品 'hpOpIsHa  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers 4&
}%GH>}  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 Bf utmI  
export tax rebates EeW ,-I  
出口退税 0:$}~T9T  
anti-dumping investigations lPy|>& Yc  
反倾销调查 w% %q/![uy  
settle trade disputes *~vB6V|1  
解决贸易争端 v e&d"8+]  
foreign direct investment Z`Y&cKsn  
外商直接投资 !HY ^QK  
state foreign exchange reserves (` *BZ_  
国家外汇储备 5\Q Tm;  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement b] 5weS-<  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 U,Z\
)+-R  
administrative regulations 6'^_ *n  
行政法规 &dyQ6i$],  
handling of indigent migrants \V? .^/  
收容遣送工作 m TZ/C#ir(  
supporting measures Ku(YTXtK  
配套措施 /<rvaR  
socialist political civilization bb6x} jR  
社会主义政治文明 l6  G6H$  
spiritual civilization F%w!I 9  
精神文明 n7[nl43  
income gap OX_y"]utU  
收入差距 6,>$Jzs)5E  
haphazard investment w1 /QnV  
盲目投资 %*D=ni#(sT  
illegal appropriation of farmland I dK*IA4  
违法占用土地 H*=cw<  
low-income residents in both town and country %3z[;&*3O  
城乡低收入居民 yXNr[7  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work .n8R%|C5  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 z 
!K2UTX  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) Nq8ON!<<  
"五个统筹" |AYii-g  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society =H{<}>W'  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 R@c])\^]  
macroeconomic policies TU|#Pz7n-Z  
宏观经济政策 WtOjPW  
construction treasury bonds *!QmYH5r0  
建设国债 #Vk?  
government investment mechanism 6n9/`D!  
政府投资机制 SU0SsgFB  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure 9z(SOzZn  
增收节支 $kUB%\`  
fixed assets UC`h o%OBF  
固定资产 wB)y@w4k  
information release system for industries gj^)T_E_  
行业信息发布制度 Ej(BE@6>s  
market admittance
A/y|pg5  
市场准入 w%L4O;E]*{  
proprietary intellectual property rights qiz(k:\o  
自主知识产权 /stvNIEa  
intermediary services }?2X q  
中介服务 6wp1jN  
tertiary industry WJ8i=MO67  
第三产业 h0F=5| B  
power generating facilities and power grids o*K7(yUL4  
电源电网 m* 3ipI{h  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs S)hDsf.I  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 AZ.QQ*GZ#y  
a conservation-minded society k]ZE j/y~  
资源节约型社会 Do4hg $:40  
a beneficial economic cycle 3eY>LWx  
经济良性循环 Noj*K6  
purchasing power 7rD 8  
购买力 5WI bnV@  
regulation of income distribution HS|Gz3~  
收入分配调节 `,4yGgD!4  
consumption patterns nc1~5eo  
消费结构 }[leUYi`  
consumer expectations l2;$qNAo  
消费期望 2S_u/32]W  
immediate consumption O.jm{x!
m  
即期消费 qt9jZtx  
overall grain production capability D2VYw<tEA  
粮食综合生产能力 & en2t=a  
system for land expropriation and requisition ?Tc|3U  
土地征收征用制度 "d<ucj  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture ou0TKE9 _  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 T^!Q(`*  
animal husbandry u>;aQtK~  
畜牧业 xD*Zcw(vj~  
highly pathogenic bird flu |8E~C~d  
高致病性禽流感 ]]y>d!  
expand intra-county economies t,LK92?  
壮大县域经济 <k[_AlCmsg  
carry out the process of urbanization gZ&4b'XS,  
推进城镇化 6<@mBZ  
taxes on special agricultural products 'T^MaLK  
农业特产税 !Gnm<|.  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges UG44 oKB  
农村税费改革  MMk9rBf  
grain distribution system X"3p/!W.4  
粮食流通体制 +o3n%( ^~  
grain risk fund 6Z1O:Bou  
粮食风险基金 pS-o*!\C.  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) =W2.Nc  
农村"六小工程" ommW  
relief subsidies :$VGqvO12W  
扶贫基金 `6-flc0r  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions :*g$@T   
促进区域协调发展 fFVQu\  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures N6kMl  
退耕还林、退牧还草 O.#Rr/+)  
compulsory education |H=5Am  
义务教育 8aQTm-{m  
primary-level cultural undertakings Uf_mwEE  
基层文化建设 ;s
~xS*(C  
competitive industries 9'Z{uHi%  
优势产业 Z  OAg7  
levels of industrialization and urbanization g<~ODMCO?W  
工业化和城镇化水平 9( X~  
old revolutionary base areas ;[lLFI  
革命老区 o;9H~E  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education ^4JK4+!Zfq  
科教兴国战略 ve a$G~[%6  
economy oriented to the global market 7^)yo#i4  
外向型经济 #WUN=u   
optimize the education structure {a>JQW5=  
优化教育结构 CXu$0DQ(  
vocational education and continuing education Pvv7|AV   
职业教育和继续教育 1mh7fZgn  
competence-oriented education 7"eIZ  
素质教育 D}{]5R  
non-government funded education W }Ll)7(|T  
民办教育 jA@ uV,w  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development MjBI1|*  
人才强国战略 b*Hk} !qH  
floating population V#4oxkm  
流动人口 \ z*<^ONq  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people 3<Z@!ft8  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 ;$*tn"- ?~  
patriotic sanitation campaign RU.MJ kYQ5  
爱国卫生运动 4;jAdWj3  
an advanced socialist culture FAGi`X<L  
社会主义先进文化 {)Zz4  
ideological and moral education A|mE3q=  
思想道德教育 T/%k1Hsa4H  
non-profit cultural undertakings 
)DW".c  
公益性文化事业 6!U~dt#a  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications Q\^BOdX^`  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 !*wd d8
 
extensive mass fitness programs Y}\3PaUa  
全民健身运动 }6__E;h#J  
competitive sports obX2/  
竞技体育 Ox aS<vQ3  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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看来要复习的知识点还真多