北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 1wq6E  
一、政治类： e]5QqM7  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Lh0<A%  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society D4S>Pkv  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies F!Uk`[L  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide #A|MNJ%m  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ZA# jw 8F  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation PeG8 _X}u9  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 7[K$os5al  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 68D.Li  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 1M
+mH#?  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 1ptPey  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength N#UyAm<9  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock .|rpj&>g  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone P!-9cd1C,  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion cLXMq"?C  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army *f,EDSN1@d  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Dl7#h,GTc<  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to N
(43+  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 9 Z4H5!:(  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government \oaO7w,:"  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ^c/.D*J[I  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to pV1~REk$&  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption k6$.pCH6  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world `"  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension <Nkj)`%5iK  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle VRT| OUq  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform \[Q,>{^  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ZX'/[wAN)  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy rFGbp8(2  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase mgg/
i@
(  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences Y68oBUd_E  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden IY+P Yad  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds T,5]EHe
a  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 0<
fN<iR`  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Z?dz@d%C  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world *Z<`TB)<X  
进入新时期                       enter a new period @/7tN3O  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks cbNr
to9  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment h>q&X4-  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on *i&ks>4N  
开发西部                       remake the west 7]62=p2R  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) AYf
W}V"  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward G D$o|l]\  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Ic P]EgB  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship n~@;[=o?5  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Etj@wy/E  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ]-
&A)M6  
热爱和平                   love peace r".*l?=  
深化改革                   deepen the reform `$Z:j;F  
审时度势                   size up the situation K)QMxn  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity VG_ PBG(  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 'S;INs2|->  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ,( u-x!  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life N2#Wyt8MC  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation dG2k4 O  
实行新政策                     practice new policies "wy|gnQJ  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide W US[hx,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap P{-j^'y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 
\,&,Q  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace '"qTmo!  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]Dec/Nnj  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) +Nn $  
响应号召                       respond to the call D~P3~ ^  
修改法律                       amend the laws D`d*bNR
  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of W T~UEK'  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >>bsr#aJ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law kD;1+lNz  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation xP/ ?E  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide !:Z lVIA  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another WVZ](D8Gc]  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in r ]s7a?O  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 5ir Ffr  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and (w[#h9j  
international competitiveness
 R.x^
  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey S3oyx#R('O  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality G.")Bg  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties pmwVVUEQ  
振兴西部                     revive the west f4 k  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Ms=5*_J2Jk  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises (fA>@
5n  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management S4 j5
-  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )fy-]Ky *  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action baQORU=X  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity z( \4{Y  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions o%yfR.M6$  
追求进步                               pursue progress v*";A  
追求真理                               seek the truth ]SC|%B_*  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. vmzc0J+3p  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Z)&!ZlM  
law and honestly perform one's official duties _lG|t6
y  
遵循规则                     follow the principles y'5`Uo?\",  
x{O) n  
二、经济类 vX@TZet0  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6& (bL<8b  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;~ -ZN?8   
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares gc\/A\F<  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers r.q*S4IS.m  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes R-Ys<;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods \ 5.nr*5  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures EQWRfx?d  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk XJ!?>)N .  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) =2t=Zyp0Y  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) sWmqx$  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5X>K#N  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand P{LS +.  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy fig~z=m
  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and l 88n*O  
经验                       management expertise m@Dra2Cv'@  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Hu9nJ  
促进改革                     promote reform 1N_T/I8_F  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy {)iiu   
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering k8\KCKql  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) .]H/u "d  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly h3bQ<?m  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… rd>>=~vx=/  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… `YUeVz>q?  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ce;$)Ff\  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages [,MaAB  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks RH{+8?0  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment H<}|n1w<  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced KWxTN|>  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… !rs }83w!  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation =jKu=!QPq  
公证财产                     notarize the properties }.(DQwC}1k  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with w:9`R<L  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 'gXD?ARW  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with TQ:h[6v  
活跃市场                     enliven the market %y\5L#T!>  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Tay$::V  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ]8R@2L3s  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring HY eCq9S  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition w#hg_RK(Jr  
加快努力                       speed up efforts &^K(9"  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks H)h^|A/vO  
加强管理                       reinforce the management FaWDAL=Vhk  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation n!AW9]  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Q=>5@sZB  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency K2e68GU  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon @U3z@v]s(h  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation  zR' EQ  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) qdy(C^(fa  
精简机构                         streamline government organs (,t[`z  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post #AP;GoIf"j  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities )t3`O$J  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Cg?Mk6i  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market '^C *%"I]  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) YjnQ@IfIH  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor `R xCs`  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 5M~+F"Hl  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary bM5V=b_H  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition XN6$TNsD$  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits [0105l5  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy rM,f7hm[S*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) J)yg<*/3  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o~e_M-
 
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ab2Cn|F  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 9d^m 7}2  
实现目标                       realize the goal rQlQ^W$=?  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 7P(jM alq  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 0HU0p!yt&  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance kaQNcMcq  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between d/F^ez  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants C|Y[T{g?t  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level n"aF#HR?0d  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living !4D?X\~"%  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure nyqX\m-  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 7gV9
m9#  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) "_LqIW1  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money spm)X-[1  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Z2yO /$<  
完善服务                     perfect services j;E$7QH[  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…