北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9*I[q[>9  
一、政治类： eG(YORkR  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 1W>/4l  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society I= :yfW  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 
j%` C
 
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide wT!?.Y)aj  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … f3!Oc  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation N~/X.D4e#  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness S>x@9$( ym  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement @xo8"kl  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Te}gmt+#%  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ;/ +< N  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength WDx cV%  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock p9i7<X2&  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Y S7lB  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 5:gpynE|  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army y g(Na  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ^n~Kr1}nj  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 4ZUtK/i+r  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism STu(I\9  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Nt\07*`qCr  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner HkRvcX 5  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }!fIY7gv  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption f1SKOq  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Bkq4V$D_  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Iw[zN[oz  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle [r7Hcb  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ZJbaioc\  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion !Usmm8!K  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy W="pu5q $5  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase a++gwl  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences kS{k=V&hf_  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden T@vE@D  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds R7:u 8-dU1  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing D`41\#ti  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems !4^Lv{1QZ  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world D3g5#.$,}>  
进入新时期                       enter a new period (Q `Ps/  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks /C`AA/@  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment a>#$&&oQ0  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on W1o6Sh8v(  
开发西部                       remake the west s!gVY!0  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ;gHcDnH)  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 'Eia=@  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z{
YuX
 
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship  ]E:L  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations kN<;*jHV  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step #.]W>h N8\  
热爱和平                   love peace a]V#mF |{  
深化改革                   deepen the reform H^B,b!5i  
审时度势                   size up the situation ^|U5
@u_  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &2y9J2aA  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ~tNk\Kkv  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Lo[;{A$u  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life FbdC3G|oA  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ?<0'h{zNy  
实行新政策                     practice new policies S:2 xm8 i  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide {9@E[bWp#  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap \8{Tj54NA  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 02^\np  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace i7\>uni  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 9)b{U2 &  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 2mx }bj8  
响应号召                       respond to the call Pqvj0zUo$  
修改法律                       amend the laws /3"S_KE1@+  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 4^6Oh#p0
 
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends su-0G?c  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law )B@&q.2B=  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation {qry2ZT5  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide jNIz:_c-~  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 4uVyf^f\]f  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~F~hgVS5  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power kl&_O8E+K  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ybB<AkYc  
international competitiveness pA EJ=Te  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Xn<|6u  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality fG7-0
7  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties r7)iNTQ1  
振兴西部                     revive the west l4^8$@;s  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation hn/SS  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises t6+>Zr  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management OBPiL Cq  
政务公开                     make government affairs public cja-MljD  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action dp1t]  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ;Y &2G'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions TF,a`?c`  
追求进步                               pursue progress 6tM@I`l  
追求真理                               seek the truth ]<O-
 
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. gm&O-N"=U  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 4_
Rv}Yd  
law and honestly perform one's official duties "\1V^2kMr  
遵循规则                     follow the principles C_hIPM U=  
"  6  
二、经济类 -(.\> F  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work '8Lc}-M4  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Hkj| e6  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares f]^ @z<FC  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >z8y L+  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes E{|n\|  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods s!BZrVM%I`  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures j(=zc6m  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 2HvzMo-4  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ]G 2%VKkr  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) e%DF9}M  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand |=}v^o ZC  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand kPZ1OSX  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,k3aeM~`%w  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 'Xzi$}E D  
经验                       management expertise S1n'r}z8  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation su]ywVoRT  
促进改革                     promote reform pDx}~IB  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy F1o"H/:n  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering > 'KQL?!F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)  =!Y{Mz  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly N[,/VCW  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 6ypqnOTr  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… :`P;(h  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market YPq`su7m9  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `Lu\zR%<  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks eL!G, W  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment k||DcwO  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced R OQIw  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &^YY>]1Py  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation MXhRnVz"W  
公证财产                     notarize the properties {N,w5!cP  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with !kfnqe?|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 7e"(]NC84  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with BPd]L=,/  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Fk,3th  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development thDE 1h  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level K`2a{`  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 0,;FiOp  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 6dmTv9e  
加快努力                       speed up efforts /qL&)24  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks (Qq$ql27  
加强管理                       reinforce the management &4DV]9+g  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation qwaw\vO
A  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) LVLh& 9  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8YN+
\  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Ec6{?\  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ?t}[Wi}7  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XW Y0WDh:  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Qg _?..%  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post n5]<|>Uvx  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities j`'=K_+nU  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels l>&)_:\  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market e:V,>RbC0s  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) tXKhkt`  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |$b4{
 
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ]-fZeyY$  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary [bT@Y:X@`  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition sfrh+o57  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits JrL/LGY  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy cW GU?cv}  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) vP~F+z @g  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $oua]8!  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Ol%*3To  
申请专利                       apply for a patent q-8 GD7  
实现目标                       realize the goal @i)tQd!s  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of DU7Ki6  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 'FUPv61()  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance MK[spV  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 2.l nT{  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ~V|!\CB  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ca-n:1  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living /Bwea];^Q  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure p.}[!!m P  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass AeJM[fCMa  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) mX1oRhf  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money D!sSe|sL^  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Q.] )yqX6  
完善服务                     perfect services FXSDN268  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…