北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities rS6iZp,  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund )mp0k%  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment [ub,&j^  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea sF(U?)48  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 8fZ\})t  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into N=:yl/M  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products @Q TG
  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction &/Tx@j^.C  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ,!bOzth2>K  
efficiency on the basis of quality Y$Os&t@bu  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 1!BV]&,[  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation sm\/wlbE  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for x$6-7<p  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market gy~M]u{  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ]Jv Z:'g}  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on AGOK%[[Ws  
造成损失                         cause a loss to }1Wo#b+  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture $?I^Dk  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [yjC@docH  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) d|DIqT~{W  
制订…法律                       make a law of r}03&h~Hc&  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy s9O] tk  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do hoSk  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 2yeq2v  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) lm-ubzJN  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Re,0RM
\  
ChGwG.-%L  
三、文化生活类
D {>,2hC  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site
Wpj.G   
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) |%6B#uy  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) xp><7{  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |%zhwDQ.  
不注重历史                   neglect history MS,H12h  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Rra(/j<rQ  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations <2|x]b8  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Oi l>bv8  
inherit the past and usher in the future )Q7;)iPY#  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals gxt2Mq;q~}  
和创造性 ?V
*>4A  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 5dY IL
`
 
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city MZ0uc2L=  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [iL2c=_  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |a^ydwb  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ,0#OA*0B  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 7"8HlOHA  
children both physically and mentally U.>n ]/&  
促进交流                     promote the communication QHtpCNTVb  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
n=hz7tjaz  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding aY3kww`  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 'HOcK8}b  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of xx/DD%IZ  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to %}$6#5"';  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |vEfE{  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom #9 }Oqm  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Prjl ;[I}  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (S9"(\A  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China qZ8lU   
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) GI6 EZ}.MZ  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind iW |]-Ba\  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning {/B) YR  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students R`s /^0  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to dcXtT3,kpX  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars O\G%rp L$w  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling CR, Y%0vQ  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions tK8
\Ib J  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 9rA3qj%  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3c-ve$8u~  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) b[BSUdCB  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7a @V2cr@  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ~r>WnI:vg  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care TxxW/f9D  
净化因特网                   purify the Net o8Bo%OjE  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) YK}(
VF?&  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting WpmypkJA#  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy . X:{s,@  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 2<B+ID3qv  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) e3(0L I  
开设课程                     offer courses 4)XN1r:  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries d(]LRIn~1  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture W^yF5  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ngdVRJL  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 9Ft) VX  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition co~TQpy^  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Nwu#,f=X  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,eZ'pxt  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the | sQ5`lV?  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students /&kTVuN"(  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers F92n)*[  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy e?f[t*td  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet e7hPIG  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 'fg`td  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 1) @Wcc.  
素质教育 4vy!'r@  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     H
M76%9!  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from R'9TD=qEK  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 6 #QS5  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships  c<4pu  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image SSH/q/  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card bBDgyFSI<  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) nbOMtK  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) \(;5YCCE  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants }Y-f+qX*  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs x^C,xP[#Y;  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Ky$<
WZs  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education sA` bPhk  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 52:oe1-8  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence }K&K{ 9}  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization f[dwu39k  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. /,B"H@J  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) uQ&xoDCB  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ;vd%=vR  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5g/WQo\  
相互促进                     help each other forward X}?cAo2N  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ,ciNoP*-~%  
的成就                     the world ,a?em'=  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 6}|/~n  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ZPMX19  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance IOfo]p-  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (s"_NUj6  
的社会风尚 JQ.ZAhv  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 7OW;omT`  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude fT 8"1f|w  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate /#Ew{RvW'  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment .Sb|+[{  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health yqB{QFXO  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education +z9;BPw%  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries VQLo vt"  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right O9g{XhMv>f  
找工作                       hunt for a job 8U=M.FFp  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Z0E+EMo  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software v[HxO?x^  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education *rW]HNz  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality u8o!ncy  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 85nUR[)h  
5"@<7/2qI  
四、科技环保类 /i$&89yod  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 6 rmK_Y  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance *Z{W,8h*s  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water yqCy`TK8  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the />+JK5  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants T@k&YJ  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland fzSZ>I0R  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique {V:?
r  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods %s<7|,  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1!=$3]l0Lj  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities E<~/AReo  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects @*_#zU#g  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6 *Q5.g  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment f'r/Q2{n  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city d9sgk3K  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 62Jn8DwAT  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ,Hp9Gkm8I/  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Cr(pN[,  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 8f29Hj+  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants a9D5qj  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Qaagi `  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city z*x6V0'yt  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ~|!q>z  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction z<@$$Z=0UF  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil v[lytX4)  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” q^12Rj;H  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles +ES.O]?>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste !3T x\a`?/  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life KAUYE^  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   "~FXmKcX  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ]qpcA6%a|  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals dQ^k-  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities OFUN hbg  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network -j<U
hW  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge \HH|{  
窃取密码                     snatch password J qU%$[w  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property .h*
&$c/l  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards kfmIhHlYQ  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Jl^oDW  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper h]' fX  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of o-x_[I|@  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers }1$8)zH  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level jCa{WV:K}  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness !`aodz*PO  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 3a#!^G!~  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses eueXklpg+  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure q].C>R*ux8  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?8~$du$  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings NZ.aI{  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State {8"W  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }B]FHpi  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases :z"Uw
*  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems TbXZU$[c  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS x3WY26e  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection B1p9pr  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7unu-P<C  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion pkM32v-  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources K}$PIW  
#Io#OG<7b  
五、人口类 j#~4JGZt  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $iF7hyZ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources z&-`<uV~  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I5D\Z  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children i>w>UA*t  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives pcEB-boI9  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” \LS%bO,Y|  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life YE-kdzff
 
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning B j*X_m  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 8)H"w
$jq  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments p4el9O&-tV  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human fmSA.z  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ,$G89jSM  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3+#bkG  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Yhx~
5p  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate >%W"u`Q  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society >&$V"*]  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap [Q%3=pm_  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 55[K[K  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 'uPqe.#?  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality +q2l,{|?  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #}vcffgZ  
和发展权                   development G N{.R7  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights zPVA6~|l  
situation VX- f~  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition #ob">R  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference _x>u"w  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure IYj-cm  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children I)sCWC:Mq~  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 8T2$0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts &9O-!  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science b.t]p  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development D)mqe-%1  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   S]9xqiJW  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion <Z
nA
Ph  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money OgzPX^q/=  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population d:j$!@o  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation :o
Z30}  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights <CH7jbK  
LUCpZ3F1  
六、体育类 %i96@6O  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against N2~Nc"L  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time !e%#Zb MIo  
表现完美                     give some very good performance i|2Q}$3t2  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ANWa%%\T  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ]pFYAe ?  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay [jY_ e`S  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game {Ynr(J.  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign j:fL_1m  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record gTs5xDvJ  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Ldig/:  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 6W$k^<S  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ;BpuNB  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *}LYMrP  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle K0b(D8!  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kELV]iWb  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team *)"` v]  
夺冠                         take the crown Pxl7zz&pl=  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]"F0"UH,  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games yht_*7.lM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive a2sN$k  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members gzi~BJ  
获得认可                       gain recognition F2lTDuk>C  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title St'3e<  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Xul<,U~w6  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win m+,a=sR  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs #dU-*wmJ  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ;CFI*Wfp  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw : 3*(kb1)&  
面对强手                       face strong rivals CH!Lf,G  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 1VH7z  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities #2/k^N4r  
取得经验                       gain experience e")s1`  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 3)p#}_u{  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final .kyp5CD}4  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics K+2<{qwh  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold o[&*vc)  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Xw_AZ-|1D  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes E&#cU}ErN  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life [y&yy|*\  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {f<2VeJ  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests =0 mf   
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team NirG99kyo  
挑选选手                     choose players 9jBP|I{xI  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 1-.6psE  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :Z3Tyj}4  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion $oD
c   
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players $~W=)f9  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 3"!h+dXw  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent wxS.!9K  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams YHSdaocp  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 1P;J%.{  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills DP_ ]\V<sT  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Eh B0w;c  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games vgKZr  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @{n"/6t  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league .FYxVF.  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了