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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities +:_;K_h  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund h}U>K4BJ  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment BO,xA-+  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 9*2Q'z}_  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 3Fg{?C_l  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into lD#S:HX  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products iBt<EM]U/  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction $vLGX>H  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and }rQ0*h  
efficiency on the basis of quality 0aqq*e'c  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior +Ym#!"  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation rNoCmNm  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for LL_@nvu}M  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market O9P4r*prA  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in J(Fk@{!F.*  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 4d8}g25C  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Sw.Kl 0M  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture jfU$qo!gi  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market pHzl/b8  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5p>rQq 0  
制订…法律                       make a law of Rjn%<R2nW  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?P;=_~X  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do L>n^Q:M  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development Rxq4Diq5k  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 6t{G{ ]  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy w :9M6+mM^  
u/apnAW@M  
三、文化生活类 6Z5$cR_vC7  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site D^S"6v" z  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) e\._M$l  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Z~K} @  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries I2gSgv%  
不注重历史                   neglect history }O\g<ke:u  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude rX22%~1  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations zp\_5[qJ ;  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, DAy|'%rF1-  
inherit the past and usher in the future b_)SMAsO7  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals (ZP e{;L.  
和创造性 S`& yVzv  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law :BF WX  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ZU`HaL$  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [ $M l;K  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) E)]emeG d  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Q6n8,2*  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of <9x|)2P  
children both physically and mentally GS*_m4.Ry6  
促进交流                     promote the communication mhF@S@  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tPDB'S:&3  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ?sxf_0*  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support r#d]"3tH  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of n65fT+;  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &VxK AQMxN  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to fN 1:'d  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom G }M!  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential BbI),iP  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art  <JZa  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China { h;i x  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3ep L'My$  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind {9hhfI#3_  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning r<*Y1;7H'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students R~bLEo  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Kt_HJ!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars *}LQZFrnX  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling b{ W ,wn  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions &0mhO+g   
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments !p)cP"fa  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ) |hHbD^V  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) h#8 {fr)6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7p18;Z+6>X  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm b;I!Cy D  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care w2tkJcQ3  
净化因特网                   purify the Net UKSI"/8I  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ||?wRMV  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting @HXXhYH  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Zn'y"@%t[  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 3*b!]^d:D  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) \y/+H  
开设课程                     offer courses 1x|/z,   
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries . LNqU#a  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture E9[8th,t  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 2qkC{klC^M  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) P^*gk P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition >JhIRf  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal F[OBPPQ3  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @KYmkx W  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 5(OF~mX#  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students /h%MWCZWm^  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^A$~8?f  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy DSHpM/7  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ]# T9v06w  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral H\!u5 o&}`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice HM1y$e j  
素质教育 B[MZ P v)  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     u]c nbm  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ^q$vyY   
疏导游客                     divert tourists y]\R0lR  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Y<. F/iaH  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image `ionMTZY  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 3B "rI  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _?_Svx2  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)  )Bk?"q  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants h?YjG^'9  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs A?|cJ"N  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 1,`x1dcO!A  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education j)IK  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations mLY*  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ef`LBAfOO  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 6eK^T=  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 16G v? I h  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) c8"I]Qc7  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) EJtU(HmW  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress YJ16vb9  
相互促进                     help each other forward kyo ,yD  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \]ODpi 2  
的成就                     the world hy)RV=X  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students \+AH>I;vO  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding VDmd+bvJV  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance eu:_V+  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [sk"2  
的社会风尚 6HqK%(  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look `( a^=e5  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude BVNh>^W5B  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate $WPN.,7  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Mk9 kGP%  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health uU\iji\  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education NR[mzJv  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries DJW1kR  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &4[iC/}  
找工作                       hunt for a job :gVjBF2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention g:clSN,  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ]/'] {*T1  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7A|jnm  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality *3K"Kc2  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ^ >p [b  
9 $S,P|  
四、科技环保类 "%]dC {  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming w8i!Qi#y5D  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance >D;hT*3  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water W Q&<QVK  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {EUH#':  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0R]CI  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland kt#W~n  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique GXRjR\Ch  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 3$cF)5Vf  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city {ybuHC  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities @7=D]yu  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ^-!HbbVv  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 5!zvoX9  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Q2NnpsA^6  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city .[fz x`  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Snu;5:R  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Ag6 (  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest [BBKj)IK  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) c1J)yv1y  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ,<^HB+{Wo  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 61 /zrMPn  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city QP%Fz#u`  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection )<F\IM  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ?ljod6  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil -<!17jy  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3{:<z 4>{  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles :5{@*  
减少浪费                     reduce waste wPJRp]FA  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life @a\SR'8  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   OX/.v?c  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open .p(l+  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals x,gE$dNzy  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities /2Lo{v=0[  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network V?59 .TJ  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge v-fi9$#^  
窃取密码                     snatch password cC^C7AAq^  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property SM+fG:4d  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 4F,Ql"ae(  
使电脑死机                   crash computers <-:@} |br  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 4)+IO;  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of `u\z!x'  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers E97+GJ3  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 2{B(j&{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness xY'qm8V  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources p?$G>nkdq  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses eSX[J6  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ZoON5P>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants #C1A5JE&  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ^b!7R <>~  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State EKeh>3;?  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants L;M^>{>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases XMEK5Z9Dd  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 6~F#F)C'  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS x`+ l#  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection e(w/m(!Wny  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS W `u$7k]$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion i=1 }lk q  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 60,-\h  
EARfbb"SG7  
五、人口类 @0ov!9]Rw-  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 974eY  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Vo9>o@FlLM  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage mC:X4l]5  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children u*26>.  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 9eGCBVW:*  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 'je8k7`VA  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life WbQhl sc:  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 8Da(tS  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census f^!11/Wv  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ..jq[(;N  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 7sud/*+F  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) :/@k5#DY  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Bw 3F7W~l  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and qSEB}1  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ~># LOT `  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society V< i<0E  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap wTTTrk  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth X2 \E9hJg  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce U_ x0KIm  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality |.b%rVu  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and MV0<^/p|  
和发展权                   development .Lojzx  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights GFd Z`i  
situation xw4ey<"I  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition s.^c..e75C  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference K4j@j}zK9I  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure v[R_S  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 5 R,la\!bQ  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Hs[}l_gYn  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Y*Y&)k6 t  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science T@(6hEmP,  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development cJP'ShnCh  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   7^ B3lC)  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion %S{o5txo  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money uDI LjOT  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population TkA9tFi  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation HS{P?~:=U  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights (JevHdI*V  
Dp!;7e s|  
六、体育类  pz$_W  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against &c20x+   
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time NtHbwU,  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Qqp)@uM^  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody a |UqeNI{  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system )j\r,9<K+5  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay bKYY{V55  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game *7\W=-  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Z%Vr+)!4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record LxB&7  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation h:f;mn?x  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 1x { XE*%;  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ?;Un#6b  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 1sD~7KPg?  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle s){Q& E~X  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ja?s@Y}-9s  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fc3 Fi'^  
夺冠                         take the crown C}9Kx }q  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ?C}sR:K/  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +B#qu/By  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive I:nI6gF  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6>s=Ci ZB  
获得认可                       gain recognition ]s _@n!  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ANotUty;y  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths z<t>hzl 7  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win |!oXvXU  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `T=1<Twc  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 5. dl>,  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 4Ppop  
面对强手                       face strong rivals :b5XKv^  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match P0)AU i  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities %;tJQ%6-.S  
取得经验                       gain experience 7x(v?  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ?]5Ix1  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final hox < vr4  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {U^j&E  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold {<!hlB  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ]hL:33  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes H~eGgm;p  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life @gEr+O1K(  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ^\T]r<rCY  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !UVk9  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team $cu]_gu  
挑选选手                     choose players 4dD2{M  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach f]]f85  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace >x*)GPDa  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 3 1k  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players >MPa38  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 8+ hhdy*b  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent o[oqPN3$Y  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams !?b/-~o7S  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship vzG ABP  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills xj7vI&u.  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer '-.wFB;  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ) $J7sa  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games %4/xH 9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league N8QH*FX/F1  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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