北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities VvP: }y J  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund aLm~.@Q  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 
9{A4>  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea S{e3aqT#N  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble P#!gP
3  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into iOv>g-t:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products \Q}Y"oq  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction O-p`9(_m  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and <h#W
*a  
efficiency on the basis of quality #=y)Wuo=  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior PDS( /x&  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation =d"5kDK-m  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for /t]1_  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market b#6mUl2  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in [6g$;SicT  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on X0j>g^b8  
造成损失                         cause a loss to I *>q7Hsu  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture (r?hD*2r  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market F~rl24F  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) *mj=kJ7(  
制订…法律                       make a law of :!CnGKgt  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy +UziO#D  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do v]Pyz<+  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development lcpiCZ  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) E6xdPjoWy  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy YSPUQ  
_(:$ :*@  
三、文化生活类 "R)n1,0  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 7
>r[.g  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) eTgtt-;VR  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) lq3 D!+m  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9v
DOSwU*  
不注重历史                   neglect history r~QE}00@^  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude F"M/gy  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Z 369<
 
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, g
#6R (   
inherit the past and usher in the future "B+F6  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals QAo/d4  
和创造性 gWjr|m<  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law :}#)ipr  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Jo;&~/V   
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new &F7_0iAP(  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) v/~&n  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce `h:!^"G  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of _ 3>E+9TQ  
children both physically and mentally {gu3KV  
促进交流                     promote the communication %}~(%@qB>+  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products :YkAp9civ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding PC255  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support y>h9:q|  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 3gJZlH5IR  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to sHPeAa22  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to x)$0Nr62D  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom D(<0t
U^[  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential \C>vj+!cJ  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ?< yYm;B  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China CHO_3QIz  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Xj30bt  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind hz<TjWXv'  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 0SIUp/.  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students OfA+|xT&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to }|M:MJ`  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars `]4(Z"R  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling /$\8?<Pc".  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions {0/2Hw n  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Bzt:9hr6BO  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating d, ?GW  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) %`lJAW[  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people _.]mES|  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm lS p"(&  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care F)imeu  
净化因特网                   purify the Net IBu\Sh-  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 8~RJnwF^  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting +`V<& Y-5l  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy jpW_q+^?  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential jr#*;go  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) tgl 4pAc  
开设课程                     offer courses +7_U(|gO  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries @}{uibLD\  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture w?N>3`Jnf  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ouFKqRs;  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) P-8QXDdr  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition a+~b3  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal alNn(0MG  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological WT1y7+_g(d  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the i`vy<Dvpz  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students E:A!tu$B  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers iAXGf V  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy L=C#E0{i  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Bx$?*y&f!v  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral OTJMS_IT  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice T:|p[Xbo  
素质教育 OP-{76vE&b  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ObS#aRq  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from zx.SRs$  
疏导游客                     divert tourists @qx$b~%  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships HPt\ BK  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image <$25kb R5K  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Eelv i5  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) qcQq.cS_'N  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ZBN,%P!P0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants }Ujgd2(U  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs FCKyKn  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige gOah5*Lj  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education pQC|_T#u  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ucU7 @j  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Zkqq<  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization +o"CMI  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. |k%1mE(+=s  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 0) F\aJ4Y  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) %f1IV(3Qc  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress R osU~OK  
相互促进                     help each other forward -!li,&,A1  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7y)Ar 8!D  
的成就                     the world bQwG"N  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students a)Pr&9I  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding w9O!L9 6  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance `8Ych@f]  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice X7`-dSVE  
的社会风尚 ;$gV$KB:xA  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Ht\2 IP  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude T{"Ur:p  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Z2H bAI8  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment nKnrh]hX  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health [C<
K~  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 5;^1Ab0  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 5;XYF0  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right =l${
p*ABQ  
找工作                       hunt for a job i^ |G  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention dC-~=}HR^  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 4>vO9q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 2/uZ2
N|S  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality -38"S;M 8  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people D_~;!^  
>P\eHR,{-  
四、科技环保类 jWi~Q o+  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming &NoA, `|7  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance o$+R
  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 6DK).|@$r  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Iz.

h  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants #\QW <I#/  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland h$6'9rL&i  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique .35~+aqC  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods =N{?ll6x7g  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3\ Mt+!1{  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities D6&P9e_5  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects HQ" trV  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life x$n.\`f0  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ipp`99  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Us'JMZ~  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Ax;?~v4Z  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .PVYYhrt
 
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3C%|src  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Sk!' 2y*@&  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants (@xC-
*  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ]GY8f3~|{  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city xZ;eV76  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection DzE^FY  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction YjTr49Af0  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil QK0]9  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” h'=)dFw7  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles a6./;OC  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ?&eS}skL  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life nA(" cD[,  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   lqL5V "2Y  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 6wwbH}*=?  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :'C?uk ?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities U!o  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network &`n:
A R`  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge \9#f:8Q  
窃取密码                     snatch password XdV>6<gf{  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property !J#P'x0  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 6c-'CW  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Ezew@*(  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper .U|'KCM9m  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of h f9i%,J  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers { -me;ayk  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level cRr3!<EZ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 4C_1wk('  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources zzI,iEG  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses O]hUOc`k  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure UF5_be,D  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants E8sM`2z5  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings z5iC
Q4C<  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State kDmuj>D  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants $+4 4US  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Y]`=cR`/"  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems *lL
CH,  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS H9TeMY  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection j1{`}\e  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS z-We>KX  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion $=E4pb4Y  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources L7rr/D  
e#mf{1&  
五、人口类 +0ukLc@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents {4vWSb  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources By7lSbj  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 0H +nVR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children %{r3"Q=;W  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives [
|*7"Q(  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” cOpe6H6,bz  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life MNe/H\  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning O_2o/  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census p{GO-gE@  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ERK{smL  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Il@K8?H@  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Kzq^f=p  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction OMjPC_  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3*%+NQIj  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Kg<~Uf=1  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society >+i+_^]  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _/P;`
@  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth .tfal9  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &_;=]ts  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality p</t##]3ks  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Iy*Q{H3[
 
和发展权                   development *HV_ $^)=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights V:5aq.o!  
situation u"hr4+/  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition _hJ+8B^`  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference "Zn nb*pOM  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure sEw ?349Bz  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Sn mv  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population PK&&Vu2M  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts q%A>q;l:  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science /u]#dX5  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development QjpJIw  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   G^L9[c= ,  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion zJ1M$ U  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money W!9
~bBF',  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population }NV<k
 
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation x=W s)&H_Y  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 3ErV" R4"$  
3_ E}XQd  
六、体育类 ~pI`_3  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against zh?
B-"O=5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 6+s&%io4  
表现完美                     give some very good performance %M^Q{` :5  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody i8EK
zW  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ,@N.v?p>  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay [CV0sYEA  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game F$:mGyl5_  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign l.}gWN9-  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record X^m@*,[s  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Vj)
"?|V  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record y^{4}^u-^  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games j~;y~Cx?  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 5*B'e{C  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Cf<TDjU`|  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
&Dp&  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $x+ P)5)  
夺冠                         take the crown P=9sP:[f6  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |NjyO>@Pa  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games $'a]l R  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive FklO#+<:  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members jM'Fb.>~  
获得认可                       gain recognition k5 )IBO  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title lrMkp@f.  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths , d4i0;2}+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 6H|T )  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs GL&rT&  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup lcoJ1+`C  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw P[Vf$ q<  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _9/Af1X  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match g-+/zEOUS  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Lg6>\Z4
 
取得经验                       gain experience 3ZYrNul"  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals /-3)^R2H  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final lWU? R  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _1\H{x  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold )q%DRLD'G  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough bgmOX&`G  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes w:9n/[  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Bq\WG= Fd  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 7I6& *I  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests m] IN-'  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 'p'nAB''!  
挑选选手                     choose players ?)+I'lW!  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach XZPq4(,9}  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace (Yc}V  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion [i N}W5 m  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players `"E<%$|ZQy  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams , @6_sl  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ^(yU)k3pu  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Ob7F39):N  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship *s"{JrG`O  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills pS)/yMlVj  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer J.npv1F  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games V8J!8=2  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ;z^C\=om  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league p< jM%fbZk  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了