北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities vQH6CB"  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Nh^ lC  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Sgp1p}  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea |7#S0Ca@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble B+VD53 V  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into )swu~Wb}U@  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products B0+r  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction C<B+!16  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ~fF_]UVq3  
efficiency on the basis of quality $eu-8E'  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior XM#xxf* Y  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ~bD'QMk  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for b# |  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Pd8zdzf{  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in dbsD\\,2%N  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on w7E7r?)Wl|  
造成损失                         cause a loss to S_ER^Pkg  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture  /^pPT6  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 4:0y\M5u  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) H&*KpOL  
制订…法律                       make a law of 0!tw)HR%  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy "6t#
  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Oz1S*<]=,~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development )`,Y^`F2  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) kSUpEV+/  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 5fvY#6;  
g4f:K=5:  
三、文化生活类 e.'6q ($3  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site oYR OGU  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) h%PbM`:}6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) x='T`*HD  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries De`p@`+<#~  
不注重历史                   neglect history cV f}8qf)  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude (N^tg8Z<  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations R>;m6Rb_  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8<:.DFq  
inherit the past and usher in the future )WH;G:
$&"  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals UlQS]
f~  
和创造性 nvbKW.[<f{  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law UfSqiu  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city PD$' ~2  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new nsN|[E8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) !4mg
]~G  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce _ K Ix7  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of =;(y5c  
children both physically and mentally {,+MaH  
促进交流                     promote the communication @/W~lJ!e  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products I%M"I0FV  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding z(eAhK}6?  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support SX]uIkw  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of wfQ^
3HL  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ~-f"&@){,  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to o2rL&  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Xkp?)x3~X  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential h>"j!|#!s  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 9Q>85IiT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China {1;R&  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) tA8O(9OV  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind )skz_a}]8  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ({0:1*lF@  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students L%HFsuIO-  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ]sZ! -q'8  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <Uc?#;%Y}  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #Q1}h  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions i:60|ngK  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments :nS$cC0x*  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 2EiE5@  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) {s>V'+H(F  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ^X;p8uBo  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm <,*3Av  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care [`kk<$=,&  
净化因特网                   purify the Net \}71pzw(  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) E NrcIZ  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 89x;~D1  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy G|YNShK4=9  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential {zalfw{+  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Y@Ur}  
开设课程                     offer courses K3k{q90   
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries m/3,;P.6  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture mKsJ[)#.  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder K#Zv>x!to  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) S c]G7_  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition msY6zJc`  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal & M:o(
T  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological M@o^V(j  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the }3_>  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students [{`2FR:Cd  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers mVFo2^%v  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^GlzKl   
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 9s1^hW2%Q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral lQd7p+21  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %DA&txX}w  
素质教育 )KEW`BC5T  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     K?Sy?Kz  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from u HW'F(;  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :_tt9J  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 91]sO%3  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ,ga6  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ]x{.qTtw  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) tt#dO@G#Fe  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) $ nHD,h  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants lj Ud
sUw  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Inn{mmz 1  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige *\(z "B  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education aZ+><1TD  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations b+|3nc!  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence r fzNw  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 7}g4ePYag  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 1`YU9?  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) |q58XwU `  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) IvT><8< G  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress AYgXqmH~+  
相互促进                     help each other forward B\v+C!/f|  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to wapSpSt  
的成就                     the world _'LZf =V0  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students pF4Z4?W  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding *8WB($T}  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Rd&DH_<+^  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Jjm#ofv  
的社会风尚 Vv45w#w;  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Zym6btc  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude aL( hWE  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate #3QPcoxa  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment S0)JIrrHC  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health lI
4tW=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 1^4:l!0D  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries I5_HaC >  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %'yrIR  
找工作                       hunt for a job 6e%@uB}$  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention eHuJFM  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ]7O<|8n!d  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education r<uc
HRO#  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality +cfEyiub  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people y:W6;R  
Zd6ik&S   
四、科技环保类 T&?g)  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (Jk&U8y  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance <X:JMj+  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^_;'9YD  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Uj):}xgi'  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ;!MQ@Fi^  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #i[:oC6m:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique P>VoA  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods x b"z%.
j  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city :&IHdf0+  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities \8`7E1d  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects H<(F$7Q!\  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life %S`&R5  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment |O{N_-];.  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 2R[v*i^S  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy }a7d(7  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution UK ':%LeL  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2n:<F9^"  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Mg;pNK\n  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants {821e&r  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control C O wcus  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city (?jK|_  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^kKLi  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )A8#cY!<  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil x?Abk  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;6
G]~}>o  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles UP-eKK'z  
减少浪费                     reduce waste <=4$.2ym  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life \p4*Q}t  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   dn(!wC]  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open f2WVg;Z  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals oGcgd$%ZB  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Y& 6jFT_  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |! 9~  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge uw+nll*W%  
窃取密码                     snatch password q,P.)\0A  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property *
~PB  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards La ?A@SD  
使电脑死机                   crash computers v;(cJ,l  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ne u$SP  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of XJ7B
?Zg  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )z7CT|h7S  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 1uo-?k  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness fzJiW@-T  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources u>'0Xo9R  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses oz
Oc6  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CEj_{uf|  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants #VhdYDbW  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings {MtJP:8Jp  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0*MUe1{  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants =d;a1AO{&  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ic3a\FTr\  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems %p
\~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS \4 b^*`d  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection R*6TS"aL  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS =sWK;`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion myo4`oH  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources <8(q .  
pauO_'j_1p  
五、人口类 1Ne;U/  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents EuHQp7  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources (%6fZ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \>\ERV
Ed  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children m2m ;|rr  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives %Ja0:
e  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” uBG!R
#T  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life q>+!Ete1p  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1#L%Q(G  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census z}SJ~WY'[  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments "uplk8iCJ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human \Ec*Gq?.  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) +6:
  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction #)L}{mHLM-  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and I>8_gp\1  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate $J4)z&%dr  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 3K||(  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _|;d D  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth +b_[JP2  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce j 0LZ )V  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality D\;5{,:d  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and N*[b26  
和发展权                   development \R9izuc9  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 4YY!oDN:  
situation  X   
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition e2fv  %  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference eKuF7Oo  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure $U/lm;{%  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children /:!l&1 l:p  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population !ni 1 qM  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts \HrtPm`e  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science r#oJch=  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development /]0SF_dZ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   HNc/p4z  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion .*n*eeD
,  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money GJ`._ju  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ;K7kBp\d  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Kwm_Y5`A
 
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights LN.*gGl  
i`<L#6RBT  
六、体育类 IMM+g]#e  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against R -<8j`[0  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time +*`k J)uP  
表现完美                     give some very good performance SmvMjZ+7Y  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody :.=j)ljTx  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ^7i7yM}6(  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay @vib54G  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game liy/
uZ  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign !%t2ZQJq  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record o%`=+-K  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation GL-b})yy  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record lup2>"?*  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games tux0}|[^'  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium K0B<9Wi|  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle IC8%E3
 
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) [MKG5=kaE  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?* ,  
夺冠                         take the crown E`@Z9k1 `  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]jiVe_ OS<  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games mvTp,^1  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive B/;'D7i|S  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members [dz3k@ >0  
获得认可                       gain recognition `jr?I {m;  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /NiD#s0t  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths .,#H]?Wil  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win TXyiC S3  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs djw\%00&#  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 4 83r
U  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 1iLU{m9  
面对强手                       face strong rivals `]@=Hx(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 96#]P  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities fn5-Tnsq*  
取得经验                       gain experience +w?R4Sxjn  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals wD{c$TJ?{F  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final <m1v+cnqo  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^eO/?D8~h  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold V?wV*]c  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %+Z*-iX  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes h4F%lGot  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life k1zK3I& c_  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory + Hv'u  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests S1mMz i  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team CAs:>s '8  
挑选选手                     choose players iQ2j ejd3(  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Yb/*2iWX  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace s<k2vbh I  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion *x;4::'Jn  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Iapz,nuE  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams cY_ke  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent pe+h8  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Px \cT  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ^rP]B-)  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills -,p=;t#(  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (uDd_@a9t  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games p`c_5!H

 
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games hp9U   
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league lNa+NtQu   
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了