北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) bw8[L;~%_  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 {$QkerW3  
一、政治类： f!Mx +ky  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities p;Nq(=] \  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Fk#$@^c@  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies :^rt8>~  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 0vZ49}mb)  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … `6xr:s  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation g\]~H%2 ,  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ''Hx&  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Q N]y.(S)y  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Om_-#S  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs xG WA5[YV  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength -dS@l'$  
打破僵局 break the deadlock T#.pi@PF>  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone UY(\T8  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 1) Nj.#)  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 4n} a%ocv^  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
M(?0c}z  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to b\S ~uFq6  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Z
;y(D_;_  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government =Q*x=}NH  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner K%ptRj$  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 8d7 NESYl  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption UM<!bNz`  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world {zalfw{+  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension C6'K)P[p  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle d7S?"
JpV  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform E>iN>  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public tb4^+&.GS  
opinion x~Dj2 F]  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy <$u\PJF7_^  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @'<=EAXe  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences E=V p%08(  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Y5c[9\'\  
解放思想 emancipate our minds V8Ri2&|3  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing wYr*('uT  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ]h,iyWSs  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !;;7:!)P  
进入新时期 enter a new period h5(OjlMC  
进行和谈 hold peace talks z'7XGO'Lo  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment (vp#?-i  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ]GO=8$Z  
开发西部 remake the west bz}-[W+  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) %/ctt_p0x  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward +D2I~hC0'  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education %lD+57=  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 6bPl(.(3  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +I?k8',pi  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step H~^)^6)^T  
热爱和平 love peace f !{@
{\  
深化改革 deepen the reform #IJeq0TVB  
审时度势 size up the situation Q'qX`K+@`  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity NWP!V@ WG  
实现民族独立 realize national independence T];dFv-GT  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes r?IBmatK/  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life lB0`|UEb (  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Kk*8   
实行新政策 practice new policies tJ 2GSZ`  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide h[&"KA  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap PfZS"yk  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation AL.psw-Il  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace :PtZKt;~X  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations mBE&>}G<  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) dI&Q5M8  
响应号召 respond to the call Z %Ozzp/  
修改法律 amend the laws DY 9]$h*y  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of +[<YE  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends o8Gygi5  
依法治国 govern the country according to law l?=\9y  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 7@ )  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ! 5NuFLOf  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another s2#Ia>5!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Qr9;CVW  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6,aH[>W  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and wWy;dma#  
international competitiveness 'gvR ?[!t  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey W3:Fw6v  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 3f] ;y<K
m  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties u0c}[BAF  
振兴西部 revive the west oojl"j4  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 2S{P(B  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ,VHqZ'6  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management /\c'kMAW!  
政务公开 make government affairs public I70c,4_G  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action !g9k9 l  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity MQQm3VaKS  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions UowvkVa  
追求进步 pursue progress bI55G#1G  
追求真理 seek the truth `8ac;b  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. XP:A"WK"  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties N2v/<  
遵循规则 follow the principles (Jk&U8y  
  /ce;-3+  
U`%t&7)  
二、经济类 z3jkxWAZ  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "`$,qvNN  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy -B *W^-;*  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares m&:&z7^p  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {> YsrD C  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes eQuu\/z*H  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ;=Ma+d#  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures s;BMj^x  
承担风险 bear (take) risk 2.D2 o  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) cZYy+  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) |ia5Mr"t  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand b=
,BLe\  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand R2,9%!iiX  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Mu
\V3`j  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Mg;pNK\n  
经验 management expertise {821e&r  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation !l (Vk  
促进改革 promote reform L4>14D\  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ?zW'Hi  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @dWA1tM  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) JQV%W+-@  
打破垄断 break the monopoly EYT^*1,E*  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 6}^x#9\  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… a*P v^Np-v  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market _3`GZeGV  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Dvg'  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks h4hAzFQ.s  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment :zHSy&i`  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =XfvPBA  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 7{#p'.nc5  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation +(+lbCW/  
公证财产 notarize the properties q,P.)\0A  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~c EN=(Z~r  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 'V&g"Pb  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with T9yI%;D  
活跃市场 enliven the market T<uX[BO-a  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 6s@!Yn|?
 
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level >WZ.Dj0n  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring LphCx6f,X  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition H:G``Vq;0m  
加快努力 speed up efforts 4
Wl`hF  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks W? G4>zA  
加强管理 reinforce the management ;6V~yB  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 4rhHvp  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) r*{.|>me  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [vr"FLM|9  
剪彩 cut the ribbon {L$$"r,  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ^iH[ 22b4  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Aw7N'0K9UN  
精简机构 streamline government organs q>
%B @'  
竟争上岗 compete for the post X!hzpg(`hR  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities s(X\7Hz_nC  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 1#Vd)vSP  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Q%6zr9  
开拓市场 exploit markets W(62.3d~}?  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) l(1.Ll  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor OTYkJEC8\N  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market )7N
K+k  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary =o~mZ/ 7=M  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition WReHep  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits !}}
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy <mJ8~  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) %S%UMA.  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $$$[Vn_H<  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition )W_akUL  
申请专利 apply for a patent sC"w{_D@*4  
实现目标 realize the goal xsU%?"r  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Ho#nM_ q  
损失惨重 suffer great losses E\}A<r  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance D<70 rBf2  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between O\!'Ds+gX  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ]fDb|s48  
提高管理水平 raise the management level Jr'a_(~  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living B3yTN6-  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ;eo}/-a_Xw  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) { Mf-?_%  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money  O,7S1  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity AP`1hz4].-  
完善服务 perfect services "C3J[) qC  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… By9CliOy:  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 1\{FKOt  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Cj}H'k<B  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 7m%12=Im5  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 2xUgM}e
 
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 6pb~+=3n  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into v2r|)c,h
 
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +2tFX  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 2&pE  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality LB({,0mcX  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior }tBw<7fe  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation V60"j(  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Xk'Pc0@a  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market a*}>yad  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in /oJ &\p I  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on :+w6 i_\d5  
造成损失 cause a loss to #=0 BjW*  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture g'w"U9tjO  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market E ?bqEW (  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) O3T7O`H[  
制订…法律 make a law of d@$bPQQ$,  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy UqsOG<L'6  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 3*\Q]|SI!  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development  (~bx%  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]t&^o**  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
Ahbh,U  
  O0 Uh  
]9_}S  
三、文化生活类 ypGt6t(;  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 4W49*Je  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ux!YVvTPd  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) XjP;O,x  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries -&]!ig5v  
不注重历史 neglect history v.4G>00^  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 9;\mq'v%  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ZQ*Us*9I  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past /NiD#s0t  
and usher in the future .,#H]?Wil  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals TXyiC S3  
和创造性 YHu]\'Ff  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law v[8+fd)}S  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city u PYH3<  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old IFS_DW  
year and ring in the new) Z_S{$D  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Suo$
wZ7J  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally [Y@>,B!V  
促进交流 promote the communication ?YS 3)  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products mK"s*tD  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding pz)>y&_o  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support -MTYtw(  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of mb1c9  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 0jjtx'F  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to :E~rve'  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom NIbK3`1  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential a@qc?  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %-.;sO=g  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China m9i/rK_  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {Y Y,{H  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind R(VOHFvW6  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ^w
.]1x  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 650qG$  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to v}V[sIs}  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars u5g
lKE  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 1
,bE[_  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Q1?*+]  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Ox-eB  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating }b&S3?ONt  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) wB \`3u4  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people +>vKI8g*RH  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm qa )BbK^i  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 23>[-XZb[O  
净化因特网 purify the Net Xw!\,"{s  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) [p`5$\e  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting T+$H[&j  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ozRTY9S _;  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 1H/I-

 
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Q^rR}Ws  
开设课程 offer courses %6 0 OS3  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries d`B<\Y#{Us  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture y@!o&,,mq  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder NBc^(F "  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) &gY) x{  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Rxd4{L )n  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal @3O)#r}\  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread `/P/2{,~  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit M }d:B)cz  
启发学生 enlighten the students r%ES#\L6+|  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 6- i.*!I 8  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?";SUku  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet IL %]4,  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education =L" 0]4K  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice (
[u|j  
素质教育 nG!<wlY14P  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level x 6`!  
受到…的关注 receive attention from l:!L+t*}6  
疏导游客 divert tourists _]>1(8_N  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships `R[ZY!=+  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image [s{
!  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card F`nQS&y  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) /8h=6"  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) KeQcL4<  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants JF
.Lo;  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs +tqErh?Al  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige C8}:z\A_@Z  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 7z{w
YCw  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations I#M3cI!X?  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence F1t(P 8  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ;<AcW.jx  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 9B: 3Ha=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress h4?x_"V"  
相互促进 help each other forward e<L@QNX  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to p~qe/  
的成就 the world k"(]V  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Z4j 6z>qE  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding fd\RS1[  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance aLJm%uW6m&  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice j9+$hu#a  
的社会风尚 Ux[<g%F"  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look |cPHl+$nh.  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 'Zfg
Cu)St  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate %@/^ UE:  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment QHEtG2  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health n|SV)92o1  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education -4a9BE".  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 1uw#;3<L  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right VM"cpC_8  
找工作 hunt for a job a|aVc'j  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention rz?Cn X.t  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ?Ec9rM\ze  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ]b/]^1-(b  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality l\HdB"nT  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people @fL ^I& ++  
  uy'ghF  
s[1ao"sZ^  
四、科技环保类 gg;r;3u  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming OW:*qY c;:  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ;SR ESW  
保持水土 preserve soil and water L+%"e w  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the WL$^B@gXQ  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants L"L3n,%F  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland YdY-Jg Xm  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique VSj!Gm0LB  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods kmuksT\)a  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ;|N:FG  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ,w }Po  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 73WSW/^F  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ntiS7g e1  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment _`$LdqgE  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city A5?"  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy (z?HyxRT  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Nz{dnV{&x;  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest x^f<G 6z  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) #u<Qc T@  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants y>{:[L9*  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control \?:L>-&h8  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ><%585  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 8WP>u8&  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Vla,avON  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil l}{{7~C`  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” |J`EM7qMK  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles yr]ja-Y  
减少浪费 reduce waste xQ?>72grP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life !Jg;%%E3:i  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ;%|im?  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open >hKsj{=R7  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ?}||?2=P  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities -luQbGcT3  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Z['.RF'`  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 6K2e]r  
窃取密码 snatch password bT,:eA  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Z\$HgG  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards {N(qS'N  
使电脑死机 crash computers M8^ID #  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper *k$[/{S1-  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of [hJ1]RW8  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers /iW+<@Mas  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level r}U6LE?>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *MJm:  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 37bM e@W  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses IrwQ~z3I  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure $m`Dyu  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants RK# 6JfC3X  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings (qcFGM22U  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State [V}vd@*k  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants o<g?*"TRh  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 2w>%-_]u+  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems OjU{
r N*  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS "tEp8m  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M-WSdG[AJ  
战胜非典 defeat SARS ,@"yr>Q9#6  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion EPo)7<|>  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources >}k*!J|  
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五、人口类 #1YMpL  
不服从父母 disobey their parents gI:g/ R  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 8 Ku9;V Ek  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage g$(Y\`zw  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children MmJM x  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives >=k7#av  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” vc#o(?g  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life )L<.;`g4x  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning F6{g{ B  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census <Qq {&,Le  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments l&& i`  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human H
)X[%+  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) DksYKv  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r*HSi.'21  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and qw+7.h#V  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %6ckau1_;  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 6Dd>ex!-A  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Q}#4Qz~n  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth G>~/  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce -6MPls+  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality kn#?+Q  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and cfmwz~S6i  
和发展权 development 8YSvBy  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights "t2T*'j{  
situation \Y,P  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 5|0}bv O  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference x.t<@y~  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure )~M@2;@L  
优生优育 bear and rear better children f y|JE9Io_  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population mjOxmwo  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Cq@7oi]W0  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science S5|7D[*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development mR.j8pi  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment dC<%D'L*  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion j1Ys8k%$l  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 7L+Wj }m  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population /5%'q~  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ~vP_c(8f  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )g=mv
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六、体育类 dLQp"vs$  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against !yg &zzP*  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time wz+m
Ff  
表现完美 give some very good performance lC*xyOK   
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 4FnePi~i  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system {? yRO]  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay C&F% j.<  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game )1 @v<I  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 4PC'7V=S  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 3{H!B&sb  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ~+6#4<M.~  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 4o''C |ND  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games //G&=i$  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium %jUZc:06  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 5Bcmz'?!  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) &xj40IZ  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team zv1,DnkqF  
夺冠 take the crown aSm</@tO&  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs : Q,O:  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games yl<=_Q  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive .>`7d=KT  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ^')4R
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获得认可 gain recognition /|Gz<nSc  
获得团体冠军 win the team title B_r:daCS:  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths $~EY:  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win e mq%" ;.  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs aBF<it>  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 8W.-Y|[5?  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw QK~>KgVi  
面对强手 face strong rivals ?!34qh  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match v|kL7t)}  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities {-IRX)m*  
取得经验 gain experience /D`M?nD7  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ;38W41d{  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final -}%'I]R=  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics nT`NfN  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 6#T?g7\pyR  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *h1Zqb  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Jme}{!3m  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ^%~ztn 51  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :{h,0w'd  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Oh6;o1UI  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team B7nMyoj  
挑选选手 choose players 8H./@~_ =  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach vNLf) B  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace _Jk-nZgn  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion jPPaL]  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players WEqHL,Uh]  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams j8?$Hk  
与对手较量 take on an opponent }!0,(<EsV  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams _S8]W !c  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship <E$P  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 4en&EWUr  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _E)x
R  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games h?.6e9Y4  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games si=/=h  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league v 8{oXzyy  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn ?8-e@/E#x