2016考博英语作文行文结构,可简单地分四段展开: (
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先对题目中的基本名词进行解释,或对题目中话题的背景进行一定的阐述,说明题目本身是什么或者这个问题的来源; 然后表达自己的观点是什么; ">?vir^
接着解释自己为什么有这样的观点,讲道理,或者举例子; 最后总结自己的基本观点,重复一下题目内容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part: First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme P2Vg 4
Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme; Third, support your idea or opinion with examples; q -8t'7
Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion. +iOKb c'
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常用的表达观点的词汇: o M Zq+>
1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我认为 !?Wp+e6
2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人们认为 FLEo*9u>b
3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 从这方面来看 s&'QN=A
4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面来说XXX 1;VHM'
5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 评价XXX是好的 4@xE8`+bG
6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 评价XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而,可是 v%Wx4v@%SE
8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段总结陈辞 s(W|f|R
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基本表达技巧: w&ak"GgV
1. 第一段三句之内一定要出现题目中的词汇,或者表达出自己的观点与倾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句话最好是中心句,然后再展开或者举例 3. 最后一段总结观点的时候,句式或者用词要与第一段不同 o6 $4/I
4. 句子讲清楚就可以了,高级词汇可以不管了,亮点是讲话的时候用点副词 =*Bl|;>6
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常用的副词: $M Jm*6h
actually 实际上;真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] v$^Z6>vVI
eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ] $
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absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…] tJN<PCG6"
currently当前,普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概,或许 * RtgC/
surely 确切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX] kZ"BBJ6w
表时间: 1) Zf
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afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 K#.
directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上 nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, cph:y
表频率: [n}T|<
constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly 重复地再三地, frequently 经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 6^DR0sO
表逻辑: #KO,~]k5|e
Accordingly,correspondingly, consequently 相应地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 3h<,
merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 尽管, |ZQ@fmvL/p
regardless / regardless of无论如何 PdvqDa8
表语气: H*r>Y
actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或许很可能, virtually 事实上实质上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地 conversely 相反地颠倒地 respectively 逐个地分别的, bcupo:N
individually 个别地 separately 个别地单独地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有点 $kQ~d8 O
表程度: Fgh]KQ/5
approximately, nearly, r
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largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的,大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 几乎不 hardly aCL!]4K84$